【文档说明】【精准解析】云南省云天化中学、下关一中2021届高三复习备考联合质量检测卷（一）英语试卷.doc，共(24)页，153.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-af6a22ccd908fbe7d60c2334cd76bc54.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

云天化中学下关一中2021届高三复习联合备考质量检测卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

atdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Ahamburgerwithfries.B.Ahamburgerwithonions.C.Acheeseburgerwithonions.2.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Getsomeworkdone.B.Visithisfriends.C.Havelunchwiththewoman.3.Howmanyjobsdoesthewomanhave?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whatisth

emaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theteacher’snotes.B.Thecontentofthefinalexam.C.Thematerialsneededforthetest.5.Wherewasthewomanthismor

ning?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthegym.C.Inthelibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thedirector.C.Thea

ctor.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomedrinks.B.Findtheseats.C.Eatsomepopcorn.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Totheworkplace.B.Tothea

irport.C.Tothepool.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Theman’ssister.10.Whycan’tthewomandriveherself?A.Sheiss

hortofmoney.B.ShewantstosleepmoreC.Sheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whendoesthewomanwantthepackagetoarrive?A.ByMonday.B.ByWednesd

ay.C.ByThursday.12.Whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Protectingherpackage.C.Sendingherpacka

gequickly.13.Whatdidthewomanpayfor?A.Two-dayshipping.B.Insuranceforherpackage.C.Keepingtrackofherpackage.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanw

anttodointhebank?A.Openanaccount.B.Depositsomemoney.C.Withdrawsomemoney.15.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotajob.B.Shere

ntedahouse.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.16.Whatdoesthewomansayshe’lldointheend?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.Askherfamilyforadvice

.C.Borrowmoneyfromherparents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wheredidthemanrealizehe’dlosthiswallet?A.Atthegolfcourse

.B.Atthebakery.C.Atthegym.18.Whatdidthemanfindathome?A.Hisbankcard.B.Hisvisa.C.Hisdriver’slicense.19.Whofoundtheman’swallet?A.Someguyswhowo

rkintherestaurant.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcarts.C.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.20.Whatdidthemanofferasareward?

A.Abeer.B.Aroundofgolf.C.Twohundreddollars.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMysonis7yearsold,andsincehewassixmonthsold,peoplehavebeenaskingus,“Whenareyouhavinganother?”first,I’danswer“we’llsee,”becau

seatthetime,wewereundecidednotfinanciallystable,andjustlearninghowtobeparents.Overtimewedecidedthatoneisgoodforus.“Poorbabyhe’sgoingtobesolonely!”Iha

vegrownaccustomedtotheseremarks.Butthisweek,Ireadapostthatmademyheadspin.JeanLeo,abloggeratTheStir,said,“Parentswhochoosetohaveonechildarejustbe

ingselfish.”Hesays,“Iunderstandsomepeopleareunabletohavemorethanonekidduetomedicalorfinancialcircumstances.I’mnottalkingab

outthem.I’mtalkingaboutthecouplewhodecideit’salotofworkandtheylikehavingtheirfreedom,sotheystopatone.”Iabsolute

lydisagree.First,itisaveryhardjobtoraiseachild.Eveninatwo-income-earninghousehold,thestressofhavingachildishugejusttomeetachi

ld’sbasicneeds.Let’snotgetintoalltheextrasthatstartpilingonastheygrowolder.Second,andjustasequallyimportant,istime.Carvingou

ttimeforjustyourselfishardenough,butwhenyouhaveafamily,youwanttobethereforeverything.Ifyouareaworkingparent,it’shardbal

ancingactbetweencareer,play,kids,andalsospendingtimewithyourpartner.Forme,wouldn’tbeabletodohalfthethingsifIhadmorech

ildren.Therearesomeparentsthatdothiswell,andIhighfivethem.Butthatisnotme.Whetheritbeonechildortwenty,thisparentingbusinessisnojokeandnoteveryoneca

nhandlewhatcomesinthejobdescription.Ibelieverecognizingthatyouonlyhavethestrengthtoraiseonechild,andraisethatchildtothebestofyourabilityisactuallysom

ethingtobeadmired.1.AccordingtoJeanLeo,allofthefollowingstatementsarefalseEXCEPT________.A.someparentsarenotallowedtohavemorethanonech

ildB.someparentschoosetohavemorethanonechildfortheirownfreedomC.parentswhochoosetohaveonechildareselflessD.parentschoos

etohaveonlyonechildfordifferentreasons2.ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2thattheauthor________.A.complainsabouthisorher

headacheB.showshisorherangerC.tellsushisorherdisapprovalD.expresseshisorherunsatisfaction3.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theauthor’ssonisverylonelyasheistheonlychildinthefamily.B.TheauthorsubscribestoJeanLeo’sview.C.Theaut

horspeakshighlyofthoseparentswhocancarveouttimewellforthewholefamily.D.Theauthorwantstotalkaboutthestressofallthee

xtrasthatstartpilingonasthechildrengrowolder.4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph

?A.Itisworthadmiringifyoutryyourbesttoraisetheonlychildofyou.B.Noonecandealwiththetroubleofraisingtwentychildren.C.Ifyouhaveonlyonechild,itisaneas

yjobtobeaparent.D.Itislessdifficulttomeetchildren’sbasicneedsinatwo-income-earninghousehold.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A【

解析】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讨论了作者的育儿观，作者认为，养育孩子是一项非常辛苦的工作，即使在一个两个人都有收入的家庭里，仅仅为了满足孩子的基本需求，生孩子的压力也是巨大的。此外，自己的时间也同样重要，为自己腾出时间已经够难的了。

作者认为如果你尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段JeanLeo,abloggeratTheStir,said,“Parentswhochoosetohaveonechildarejust

beingselfish.”Hesays,“Iunderstandsomepeopleareunabletohavemorethanonekidduetomedicalorfinancialcircumstances.I’mn

ottalkingaboutthem.I’mtalkingaboutthecouplewhodecideit’salotofworkandtheylikehavingtheirfreedom,sotheystopaton

e.”可知TheStir的博主JeanLeo说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。他说：“我理解有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些觉得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”由此可知，选项中关于JeanLeo的说法中，D选项“父母

选择只生一个孩子有不同的原因”正确。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后文JeanLeo,abloggeratTheStir,said,“Parentswhochoosetohaveonechildarejustbeingselfis

h.”Hesays,“Iunderstandsomepeopleareunabletohavemorethanonekidduetomedicalorfinancialcircumstances.I’mnottalkingabo

utthem.I’mtalkingaboutthecouplewhodecideit’salotofworkandtheylikehavingtheirfreedom,sotheystopatone.”(TheStir的博主JeanLeo说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。他说：“我理解

有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些觉得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”)以及第三段中Iabsolutelydisagree.可知我绝对不同意。由此能从第二段中划线的句子中可以推断出，作者告诉我们他或她不赞成JeanLeo的说法。故选

C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifyouareaworkingparent,it’shardbalancingactbetweencareer,play,kids,andalsospendingtimewithyourpartner.Forme

,wouldn’tbeabletodohalfthethingsifIhadmorechildren.Therearesomeparentsthatdothiswell,andIhighfivethem.可知如果你是一个有工作的父母，很难在事业、

玩耍、孩子和和伴侣相处之间取得平衡。对我来说，如果我有更多的孩子，我就不能做一半的事情。有些父母在这方面做得很好，我和他们击掌庆贺。由此可知，C选项“作者高度赞扬那些能为全家人腾出时间的父母”正确。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ibeli

everecognizingthatyouonlyhavethestrengthtoraiseonechild,andraisethatchildtothebestofyourabilityisactuallysomethingtobeadmired.可知我相

信，认识到你只有力量抚养一个孩子，并且尽你最大的能力抚养这个孩子，实际上是一件令人钦佩的事情。由此可推知，A选项“如果你尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的”作者可能会认同。故选A。BHowwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2

,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawhole

week.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’

tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.Theideacamef

romRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakefilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalstha

tareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewp

eopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevenday

stogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Thewe

ekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonhardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)andd

rinkwaterfromagardenpipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain,whichwasthemostunbearable.Therewerenosinks,mirrorsortoothbrushesinthecage.V

isitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”Finally,itwasover,andPamandEriccameoutofthecage.Theyhadsurvivedt

heweekandtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,

andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreatformetobeabletostandup.”hesaid.Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.

Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.5.What’sRobThompson’sintentionofofferin

gthejob?A.Makingsomeanimals’terriblelivingconditionsseen.B.Conductinganexperimentabouthumansandanimals.C.Makingafilmabouthumansa

ndanimals.D.Showinghowterriblyahumanbeingistreatedinacage.6.Forthetwostayinginthecage,whichofthefollowingthingsisthemostchallengingone?A.Thattheyate

thefoodforanimalsB.Thattheycouldn’tstandupinthecage.C.Thattheyhadtotolerateaweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchin

gthem.D.Thattheyhadtoweardirtyclothesandsleeponahardwoodenfloor.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Get

tingAlongWellwithAnimalsB.LivingintheCageLikeaChickenC.AnEasyWaytoEarn$2,500D.DoNotTreatAnimalsBadly8.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Ina

businessjournal.B.Inaresearchreport.CInabrochure.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了电影艺术家RobThompson悬赏5000美元找两名志愿者在

鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatarerai

sedforfood.他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识。”由此判断出RobThompson的意图是让人们看到动物恶劣的生存环境，故答案为A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurrounded

byacurtain,whichwasthemostunbearable.他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所，这是最让人无法忍受的。”可知他们几乎没有隐私，一周时间内，除了在厕所，周围的人们都可以看到他们，故答案为C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章的主要内容：电影艺术家RobThompson悬赏

5000美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。所以“LivingintheCageLikeaChicken。像鸡一样生活在笼子里

”为短文最佳标题，故答案为B。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要内容;电影艺术家RobThompson悬赏5000美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。根据文章的主要内容可知这是一件比较新颖且吸引人

的事，符合新闻的要素，故判断短文来自报纸。故答案为D。CInrecentyearssomeextremeweathereventshavearisenfromglobalwarmingbecauseofhumanactivities,withstudiesindicati

nganincreasingthreatfromextremeweatherinthefuture.Scientistswerecertainthatglobalwarmingisbeingcausedmostlybyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhouse

gasesandotherhumanactivities.Itseffectsincludewarmingglobaltemperaturerisingsealevelsandexpansionofdesertsinthes

ubtropics(亚热带).WarmingisexpectedtobegreateroverlandthanovertheoceansandgreatestintheArctic,withthecontinuinglossofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherl

ikelychangesincludemorefrequentextremeweathereventsincludingheatwaves,droughts,heavyrainfallwithfloods,heavysnow-fallandspeciesextinctiondu

etogreatchangeoftemperature.Badeffectsonhumansincludethethreattofoodsecurityfromdecreasingcropyieldsandthelossofpopulated(住人的)areasbecauseofrisi

ngsealevels.Possibleresponsestoglobalwarmingarereductionofemissions(排放),adaptationtoitseffects,buildingsystemsresilienttoitseffects,

andpossiblefutureclimateengineeringMostcountriesarepartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC),whoseobjective

istopreventdangerousclimatechange.Ithasadoptedarangeofpoliciesdesignedtoreducegreenhousegasandtoassistinadaptationtoglobalwarming.

Itisagreedthatfutureglobalwarmingshouldbelimitedtobelow2.0℃(3.6°F)relativetothepre-industriallevel.On12November2019,NASAsci

entistsreportedthathuman-madecarbondioxidecontinuestoincreaseabovelevelsthathavenotbeenseeninhundredsofthousandso

fyears:currently,abouthalfofthecarbondioxidereleasedfromtheburningoffossilfuelsremainsintheatmosphereand

isnotabsorbedbyvegetationandtheoceans.9.AllofthefollowingstatementsarementionedasmorefrequentextremeweathereventsEXCEPT________.

A.droughtsB.heatwavesC.heavysnowfallD.greatchangeoftemperature10.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inParagraph3ismostlikelytomean?A.Bendable.

B.Inflexible.C.Unchangeable.D.Recoverable.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisunlikelyforustodealwithglobalwarmingbyreducinggreen

housegasemissionsadaptingtoitseffectsandclimateengineering.B.Therearesomeefficientsolutionstotoomuchcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.C.Iti

scommonthathuman-madecarbondioxidekeepsonincreasinggreatlyinthepreviousseveralcenturies.D.Futureglobalwarmingshouldbel

imitedtobelow3.6℃.【答案】9.D10.D11.B【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了温室效应带来的不良影响，号召人们减少温室气体排放以免温度的加剧。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Otherlikelychangesinclud

emorefrequentextremeweathereventsincludingheatwaves,droughts,heavyrainfallwithfloods,heavysnow-fallandspeciesextinctionduetogreatcha

ngeoftemperature.”其他可能发生的变化包括更频繁的极端天气事件，包括热浪、干旱、伴有洪水的强降雨、大雪以及由于温度的巨大变化而导致的物种灭绝。极端天气不包括温度巨大变化，故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Possibleresponsesto

globalwarmingarereductionofemissions,adaptationtoitseffects,buildingsystemsresilienttoitseffects,andpossiblefutureclimateengineering”，应

对全球变暖可能采取的措施包括减少排放、适应其影响。由此可知，人们应该建立可恢复其影响的系统，以及可能的未来气候工程，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ithasadoptedarangeofpoliciesdesigned

toreducegreenhousegasandtoassistinadaptationtoglobalwarming.”它采取了一系列旨在减少温室气体并帮助适应全球变暖的政策。由此判断出对于排放到大气中的过多的二氧化碳，有一些有效的解决办

法。故选B项。DAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher,shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwanttogiveup.Shew

astiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotsw

ithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,a

ndinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterimpatientlywaited,wond

eringwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplac

edthemonaplate.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinaglass.Turningtoherheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“C

arrots,eggs,andcoffee.”sherepliedHebroughthercloserandaskedhertothecarrots,shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After

pullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetastedit.“Whatdoesitmean,F

ather?”sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity—boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrot

wentinstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,it’ssoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotectedit

sliquidinterior(内部),butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique;however,aftertheywereinthebo

ilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoorinyourlife,howdoyourespond?Areyo

uacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Thedaughtercomplainedtohermotheraboutherlifeasshefeltit’stoohardforhe

r.B.Shefoundherlifefullofdifficultiesandshecoulddomuchaboutthem.C.Shewasfightingandstrugglingwithherlifeandshewasunsatisfie

dwithitD.Thedaughterwasgoingtomakeherlifebetterwiththehelpofherfather.13.Thefatherdidasimpleexperimenttotellhisdaughter________.A.peoplecanbecometo

ughandmakechangeswhenfacingdifficultiesB.itisverycommonandnaturalforpeopletocomplainaboutdifficultiesinlif

eC.howtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.howcarrots,eggsandcoffeechangewhentheyarecooked14.Whichofthefollow

ingwordscanbebestusedtodescribethefather?A.Selflessandkind-hearted.B.Wiseandpatient.C.Braveandhard-working.D.Delicateandconsiderate.15.Whichof

thefollowingproverbappliestothearticle?A.Courageisthelightofamaninadversity.B.Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheo

vercomingofit.C.Choicesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.D.Adversityisthetouchstoneofthestrongandtheweak.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她

不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherab

outherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher,shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwanttogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasonepr

oblemwassolvedanewonearose.(一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，她觉得事情对她来说都很难，她不知道怎么坚持到底，并想放弃。她厌倦了战斗和挣扎。似乎一个问题刚刚被解决，就出现了一个新的问题。)可推断，女儿努力奋斗，在生活中挣扎，对

生活非常不满意。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数两段可知，父亲解释说，这三样东西面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。但它们的反应却各不相同。胡萝卜本是硬的，坚固而且强度大，但受到煮沸的水的影响后，它变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋本来易

碎，薄薄的外壳保护着内部的液体。但是在经历过煮沸的水以后，它的内部却变得坚硬。不过，最独特的却是磨碎的咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。最后父亲问女儿“哪一个是你呢”可推断，父亲做实验是为了告诉女儿面对困难，人们可以变得坚韧，

并做出改变。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，面对女儿的问题，父亲通过一个简单的实验教育女儿面对困难要坚强，懂得改变，因此推断父亲是明智的；根据第二段和倒数第二段可知，父亲耐心的做实验，给女儿解释，因此推断父

亲是充满耐心的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，她的父亲通过煮东西告诉她生活中存在挑战并告诉她面对挑战应该坚强，做出改变。A.Courageisthelightofamaninadversity.勇气

是一个人在逆境中的光芒；B.Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.虽然世界充满了痛苦，但它也充满了克服它的力量。C.Ch

oicesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.选择因人而异。D.Adversityisthetouchstoneofthestrongandtheweak.逆境是强者和弱者的试金石。故D项反映了文章的主旨

。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeSuccessfulinSchoolLearntheincomepayoff.____16____Educationisthebestch

oiceapersoncanmake.Thehigherone’slevelofeducation,themoreincometheywillbelikelytoearnandthebetterlifewillprobablybe.__

__17____Short-termgoalscoveraperiodoflessthanoneyear.Doyouwanttogetintoagoodcollege?Doyouwanttograduateinthetop10percentofyourclass?It’si

mportanttohaveshort-termgoalsthataresteppingstonestoyourlong-termgoals.____18____Astrategymightbetostudywithagroupoffriendsonaregulartime

.Anactionplanwillincludeseveralindividualtaskswithtimingandanycostthatmightberequired.Ifyouareastudent,startnow

tounderstandhowtomakegoals,strategiesandactionplansthatwork.Thenthisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulinschoolandlaterinl

ife.Developgoodstudyhabits.Oneofthemostimportantthingstobesuccessfulinschoolistodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingonaregularba

sisfortheamountoftimerequiredtolearnsomething.____19____Seekoutotherwinners.Winnersarethosewhomakethebestoftheirpotentialthroughgreateffort.___20___M

akefriendswithsuchpeoplesothatyoucansupporteachothertobesuccessfulinschool.A.Theyarealwaysverysmartandcantaketheshortcuttosu

ccess.B.Oncetheyarewellformedyouwillfindthatlearningandsuccessinschoolbecomeeasier.C.Theydon’thavetobethes

martest,buttheyshouldbeontheirwaytobeingthebesttheycanbe.D.Examinetherelationshipbetweeneducationlevelsandtheea

rningsduringone’sworkinglife.E.Defineshort-termeducationgoals.F.Keepinmindyourshort-termgoals.G.Developastrategy

andplan.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校取得成功提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Learntheincomepayoff.(学会收入清算)以及后文Educationisthebestchoiceapersonc

anmake.Thehigherone’slevelofeducation,themoreincometheywillbelikelytoearnandthebetterlifewillprobablybe.(教育是一个

人最好的选择。一个人的教育水平越高，他们可能会挣得越多，生活也可能会越好)由此可知，本段主要说明的是要研究一个人教育水平和收入之间的关系。故D选项“研究一个人的教育水平和工作期间的收入之间的关系”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Short-termgoa

lscoveraperiodoflessthanoneyear.Doyouwanttogetintoagoodcollege?Doyouwanttograduateinthetop10percentofyourclass?It’sim

portanttohaveshort-termgoalsthataresteppingstonestoyourlong-termgoals.可知短期目标涵盖不到一年的时间。你想进一所好大学吗？你想以全

班前10%的成绩毕业吗？制定短期目标是实现长期目标的垫脚石，这一点很重要。由此可知，本段主要说明的是制定短期目标的问题。故E选项“确定短期教育目标”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文内容Astrategymightbetostudywit

hagroupoffriendsonaregulartime.Anactionplanwillincludeseveralindividualtaskswithtimingandanycostthatmightberequired.Ifyouareastudent,startnowtound

erstandhowtomakegoals,strategiesandactionplansthatwork.Thenthisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulinschoolandlat

erinlife.可知一个策略可以是定期和一群朋友一起学习。一个行动计划将包括几个独立的任务，包括时间和可能需要的任何成本。如果你是一名学生，现在就开始了解如何制定有效的目标、策略和行动计划。然后这个技能可以帮助你在学校和以后的生活中取得成功。由此可知，本段主要说明的是采

取制定策略和计划的办法。故G选项“制定策略和计划”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】结合上文Developgoodstudyhabits.Oneofthemostimportantthingstobesuccessfulinschoo

listodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingonaregularbasisfortheamountoftimerequiredtolearnsomething.可知养成

良好的学习习惯。要想在学校取得成功，最重要的事情之一就是养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是通过定期学习所需要的时间来形成的。由此可知，本句总结上文说明，形成了良好的学习习惯带来的结果是一旦形成，你会发现在学校学习和成

功变得更容易。故B选项“一旦他们形成，你会发现在学校学习和成功变得更容易”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Seekoutotherwinners.Winnersarethosewhomakethebestoftheirpotentialthro

ughgreateffort.可知寻找其他的赢家。成功者是那些通过努力充分发挥自己潜力的人。由此可知，本句对上文进行进一步解释说明，成功的人不必是最聪明的人，但他们在自己的道路上做到最好。故C选项“他们不必成为最聪明的人，但他们应该在自己的道路上做到最好”符合语境，故选C。第三部

分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。____21____

fromafamousuniversity,Tomwishedtofindagoodjob.Onedayhegotthe____22____inanewspaperthattherewasapostinacompany.

Sohedidsomeresearchonthecompanyfirstandthenwentto____23____it.While____24____,heansweredthequestions____25____.Tomwas____26____withhisperforma

nce,feelingconfidentthathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphonerang.Hepickedit____27____,listenedandnodd

ed.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoTom,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportantinformationnow.Pleasegivemethebookwi

ththeredcoveronthatdesk.”Tom____28____aroundandfound3booksonthedesk,sohewenttothedesk,tookoneandhandedittohimpolitely.Holdingthebook,t

hemanager____29____thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,youarenottherightperson.”Tomwas_____30_____and_____31_____why.The

nthemanagergavethe_____32_____,“There’rethreereasons.First,themomentyouentered,Ifoundthethirdbuttonon

yourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,thethreebookswithcoversofthesamecoloraredifferent,_____33_____youtookonewithoutaskingmewhichIneeded.Th

ird,Iwas_____34_____thecall.Youshouldruntothedeskto_____35_____time.Thesedetailsshowedyouarenot_____36_____person.”Therefore,Tom__

___37_____thejob.Tom’sstory_____38_____somepeopledon’t_____39_____thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetails_____40_____count.Notonlyshouldwevaluewha

twelearnbutalsoweshouldpayattentiontothedetails,whichsometimescanevendetermineoursuccessorfailure.21.A.Havingfinish

edB.HavinglearnedC.HavinggraduatedD.Havinginstructed22.A.newsB.interviewC.reportD.application23.A.askforB.applyforC.dream

forD.requirefor24.A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.examined25.A.efficientlyB.casuallyC.fluentlyD.steadily26.A.contentB.convincedC.sure

D.pleasant27.A.onB.offC.outD.up28.A.walkedB.lookedC.turnedD.moved29.A.hungupB.hungdownC.hungonD.hungover

30.A.embarrassedB.awkwardC.unfortunateD.surprised31.A.wanderedB.wonderedC.wantedD.realized32.A.excuseB.descriptionC.explanationD.prese

ntation33.A.butB.andC.thusD.so34.A.answeringB.talkingC.pickingD.speaking35.A.spareB.saveC.spendD.waste36.A.

courageousB.carelessC.curiousD.careful37.A.failedB.missedC.lostD.resigned38.A.reflectsB.remindsC.teachesD.informs39.A.countB.matterC.

mindD.assess40.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述

Tom在面试时由于不注意细节而错过工作机会的故事，告诉我们细节很重要，有时甚至可以决定我们的成功或失败。我们要注意细节。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom从一所名牌大学毕业后，希望找到一份好工作。A.Havingf

inished已完成；B.Havinglearned已学会；C.Havinggraduated已毕业；D.Havinginstructed已指导。根据fromafamousuniversity和findagoodjob可知是已经大学毕业，故选C。【22题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从报纸上得知一家公司要招聘一个职位。A.news新闻，消息；B.interview采访，面试；C.report报告，报道；D.application应用。根据inanewspaper可知，此处指从报纸上得到的招聘消息，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所

以他先对公司做了一些调查，然后去申请。A.askfor请求，要求；B.applyfor申请；C.dreamfor梦想；D.requirefor需求，要求。根据上句的therewasapostinacompany

可知是去公司申请职位，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A.visited参观，拜访；B.interviewed采访，面试；C.asked询问，要求；D.examined检查。和上句去公司申请职位承接，可知Tom参加了面试，

故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A.efficiently有效地；B.casually随便地；C.fluently流利地；D.steadily稳定地。根据下句feelin

gconfidentthathecouldgetthejob可知Tom面试时表现很好，应该是流利地回答问题，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom对自己的表现很满意，有信心得到这份工作。A.cont

ent满意的；B.convinced确信的；C.sure确信的，必定的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根据feelingconfidentthathecouldgetthejob可知Tom对自己的表现很满意，故选A。【27题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但就在这时，经

理的电话响了。他拿起电话，听着，点了点头。拿起电话用pickup，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom环顾四周发现桌上有三本书，于是走到书桌前，拿了一本礼貌地递给经理。A.walked步行；B.looked看；C.turned

转动，转向；D.moved移动。根据found3booksonthedesk可知，此处指Tom环顾四周找经理要的书，lookaround环顾四周。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理拿着书，挂断了

电话，说:“对不起，你不是合适的人。”A.hungup挂断电话；B.hungdown垂下；C.hungon坚持下去；D.hungover威胁，笼罩。根据aid,“Sorry,youarenottherightperson.”可知，此处指挂断电话，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：Tom很吃惊想知道为什么。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.awkward笨拙的，棘手的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据上文feelingconfidentthathecouldgetthej

ob可知Tom对自己的面试表现满意，认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很吃惊想知道为什么。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.wondered想

知道；C.wanted想要；D.realized意识到。Tom对面试结果感到吃惊，想知道为什么自己不合适。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后经理给出了解释。A.excuse借口，理由；B.description描述；C.explanation解释，说明；D

.presentation展示，陈述。根据There’rethreereasons.可知是经理解释不录用Tom的原因，故选C。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：三本相同颜色封面的书是不同的，但是你没有问我需要哪一本就拿了。A.but但是；B.and和；C.thu

s因此；D.so所以。前后句是转折关系用but，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在回电话。A.answering回答；B.talking谈论；C.picking挑选；D.speaking说。根据上文Hepickedit____7____,listenedan

dnodded.可知是回电话，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了节省时间，你应该跑向桌子。A.spare抽出，匀出；B.save节省；C.spend花费；D.waste浪费。根据runtoth

edesk可知是为了节省时间，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些细节表明你不是细心的人。A.courageous勇敢的，有胆量的；B.careless粗心的；C.curious好奇的；D.careful细心的。上文经

理列举的都是Tom不注重细节的例子，这些事情说明他不细心。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tom错过了这个工作。A.failed失败；B.missed错过；C.lost失去；D.resigned辞职。根据Sorr

y,youarenottherightperson.可知，此处指Tom应聘没有成功，没得到这个工作。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的故事反映了一些人不注意我们生活中的细节。A.reflects反映；B.reminds提醒，使想起；C.teac

hes教；D.informs通知。此处指故事反映出的问题，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的故事反映了一些人不注意生活中的细节。A.count数，看作；B.matter有关系，要紧；C.mind注意，专心于

；D.assess评定，评估。根据上文Thesedetailsshowedyouarenotcarefulperson.可知Tom不细心，不注重细节。故选C。【40题详解】考查强调句。句意：但细节很重要。此处是强调句itis+被强调部分+

that/who+其他，被强调部分是thedetails，用that。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据fromafamousuniversit

y和findagoodjob可知是已经大学毕业，故选Havinggraduated。小题6根据feelingconfidentthathecouldgetthejob可知Tom对自己的表现很满意，故选conte

nt。小题10根据上文feelingconfidentthathecouldgetthejob可知Tom对自己的面试表现满意，认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选surprised。小题19根据上文Thesedetails

showedyouarenotcarefulperson.可知Tom不细心，不注重细节。故选mind。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，

并填在答题卡的相应位置。Citiesusuallyhavegoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,____41____anearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbe

causetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharboratthe

mounthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300years____42____(it)populationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelop____43____(slow)ove

ralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgold____44____(discover)therein1897,

andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslike

LondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.Thep

athtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnow____45____couldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath____46____(cause)63deaths.Formanywhoma

deittoDawson,____47____,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherest

oftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Bu

tsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwith____48____(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardt

herewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsoncityasquicklyasthey____49____(come).Todaypeoplestillcomeandgo—

toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened._____50_____(tour)isnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopula

tionis762.【答案】41.like42.its43.slowly44.wasdiscovered45.that46.causing47.however48.disappointed49.hadcome50.Tourism【解析】这

是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道森市的历史发展和现状。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：像附近的港口或河流。anearbyportorriver是名词短语，前面用介词，表示“像……”，所以填like。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万人。表示“它

的人口”，后面有名词population，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词develop，用副词，所以填slowly。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in1897可知讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时

；gold和discover之间是被动关系，用被动语态；gold是不可数名词，意为“金子，黄金”，谓语动词用单数，所以填wasdiscovered。【45题详解】考查定语从句。____5____couldfallwithoutwarning.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词sn

ow，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导该从句，所以填that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，____6____(cause)63deaths.是分词作结果状语，cause与其逻辑主语Ana

valanche之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填causing。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，对于许多成功到达道森的人来说，这趟艰难的旅程是值得的。修饰整个句子，用副词，表示转折关系，所以填however

。【48题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词people，用形容词，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，而v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填disappointed。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他们离开道森市的速度和他们来的速度

一样快。根据theyleftDawsoncity可知“他们离开道森市”已经发生在过去，而“他们来道森市”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填hadcome。【50题详解】考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，tourism是抽象名词，句子第一个单词

首字母大写，所以填Tourism。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Johns

onishardworkingteacher.Everydayhespenttoomuchtimeonhiswork.Workingfrommorningtillnight,shehaslittlesleepandhardlyanybr

eak.Hardworkhasmadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterday

afternoon,IvisitedMr.Johnson.Iwaseagerlytoseehim,butoutsidehisroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIenteredintotheroom.Isawhi

mlieinbed,lookingatsomeofthephotowehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.【答案】1.is后加a2.spent→spends3.she→he4.health

y→health5.which→what6.eagerly→eager7.删掉entered后的into8.lie→lying9.photo→photos10.many→much【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

叙文。主要记叙了Johnson老师因为努力，生病了，作者去看望生病的Johnson老师的事情。【详解】1.考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位老师”应用不定冠词，且hardworking为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故is后加a。2.考查动词时态。根据上文E

veryday可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故spent改为spends。3.考查代词。句意：他从早到晚工作，睡眠很少，几乎没有休息时间。此处指代Mr.Johnson应用he。故she改为he。4.考查名词。上文his为

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用名词health。故healthy改为health。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：其他老师也是这么说的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代说话的内容应用what。故which改为what。6.考查形容词。句意：我急切想见到他，但在他的房间外面我停住了。

表示“急切做某事”短语为beeagertodosth.，应用形容词eager作表语。故eagerly改为eager。7.考查动词用法。enter为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不要介词。故删掉entered后的into。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他躺在床上，看着我们一起拍

的照片。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为seesb.doingsth.。故lie改为lying。9.考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，由someof修饰应用复数。故photo改为photos。10.考查副词。句意：我明白他想念我们，就像我们想念他一样。此处为短语asm

uchas“和……同样地”，修饰动词miss，表程度。故many改为much。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是红星中学高中生李华，你在网上得知英国中学生David想在暑假期间来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集（recru

it）驴友（tourpal）。你对此很感兴趣，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势；3.希望成为David的旅伴。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Howdoyoudo?Ihave

learnedfromyourpostthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Howdoyoudo?I'velearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttotravelalongtheAncientSilkRoadinChinaduringthissummerholidaya

ndarerecruitingatourpalandtourguide,soI'mwritingtoyoutorecommendmyself.I'mLiHua,astudentfromHongxingH

ighSchool.IlovetravelingandalwayswanttotravelalongtheSilkRoad.I'vedonemuchresearchinmysparetime.Therefore,Iknowmucha

bouteverytowns,citiesandtheplacesofinterestalongtheroad,includingtheirhistory,customsandculture.Moreimport

antly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IbelieveI'mtherightpersonyou'relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文考查应用文写作。要求考生写一封自荐

信。【详解】假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，本文要求你给David写一封自荐信。短文以一般现在时进行写作，人称代词以第一人称为主。要点要全面包括

，句子要通顺，不能出现语法错误。同时尽量使用较高级词汇和短语以及句型，提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容连贯，使用了高级词汇theAncientSilkRoad古丝绸之路；2.customsandculture习俗和文化等，高级句型Ilovetrav

elingandalwayswanttotravelalongtheSilkRoad.（使用了动名词做宾语）和Therefore,Iknowmuchabouteverytowns,citiesandtheplacesofinterestalongtheroad,includingtheirhi

story,customsandculture.（使用了介词including）的使用给文章添彩，全文没有汉氏英语，体现了较高的书面表达能力。