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余姚中学2023学年第二学期期中检测高一英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,madam.I’mlookingforsomethingaschoolgirlof6or7wouldlovetor

ead.W:Well,I’dliketorecommendthisset.Theyarepopularwithchildren.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.

C.Trythenewrestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Justhavearest,man.Youhavebeenworkingherefortwohours.M:I’dliketo,butI’mbusy

makingaplanforthenewrestaurant.Ihavetohanditintoourbosstoday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationp

robablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,howabouteatingoutthiseveningsincethere’snothingleftinthefridg

e?W:Goodidea!Thenafterthatwecangotothecinema.Youknowwehaven’tbeenthereforalongtime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She

madeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】M:Iheardthatyougotapayraise.Congratulations!W:Oh,youmustha

vemistakenmeforJenny.Shegotapayraise,thoughIwassupposedtogetone,too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdisc

ussing?A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ah,thisisreallynotmycupoftea,thoughthestyleisenj

oyable.M:Don’tyouseethecolorsandthe...W:Yes,butI’mveryfondofpaintingsofnaturalsceneryandlovelypeople.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthem

ando?A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jim,thisisMariaspeaking.M:Hi,Maria.Howniceitistogetyourcall

ing!W:Iwastoldyougotill.AreyouOKnow?M:No,I’mfeelingworsethismorning.Ihadsomemilkforbreakfast,butIthrewituplater.W:Youmustgoandseea

doctor.M:Yes,butIneedtoaskMr.Kimforleavefirst.Youknow,heisastrictboss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acoa

ch.C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thisisfantastic!M:So

nomoreregretnow?W:Don’tremindmeofthat.ThiswouldbethelasttimeIcutmyclassesforabasketballgame.M:Comeon.Don’tbeso

hardonyourself.Enjoyyourlife.W:Ijustcan’thelpit.Oh,lookatClive,heisreallyabighit.Theyaredefinitelygoingtowin.M:It’sonlysevenminutesintothega

me.Tooearlytocheerup.W:Comeon,10pointsalready.Theyarenevergoingtocatchup.M:Whoknows!Look!Thatisareallyniceshot!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplican

t.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.H

erjobduties.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.MayIhavealookatyourresume?W:Yeah.Hereyouare.M:Couldyoutellmeyourfull

nameplease?W:SarahBurton.M:Allright,Sarah.InthisfirstpartIamgoingtoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself.Let’stalkaboutyour

work.Wheredoyouwork?W:Iworkpart-timeatabookstore.MDoyouenjoyyourwork?W:Yes,verymuch.M:Whatkindsoftasksdoyouh

avetodoatwork?W:IhavetodealwiththepublicandthousandsofbooksandsometimesIhavetoplaceordersforbooksthatwedon’thave.M:Whydoyouwanttochangey

ourjob?W:Well,I’dliketoworkinamorecompetitiveenvironment.M:OK,I’dliketomoveonnowtotalkaboutyourhobbies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.CT

hehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherea

rethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C

.Careful.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】.【原文】W:Honey,todayIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHouse.M:Idon’tthinkso.TheCapitolB

uildingisthemostfamousasthelocalpaperandthewebsitesay.Butit’sOKifyouwantto.I’mafraiditwillbeboring.W:Boring?Howcome?M:It’stheWhiteHouse.The

ywon’tletusseemostofit.Probablywecanonlyseeacoupleofrooms.W:No,that’snottrue.Therearemanyhistoricalexhibitsthere.Ireadaboutitintheguid

e.M:Hmm.Ifthat’strue,thenthesecuritytheremustbeverytightbecauseit’sstrangetothinktheywillletpeoplelookar

oundintheWhiteHouse.W:Right.Theywillchecklikeattheairport.M:SoIcan’ttakemygunthen.W:Don’talwaysjokelikethat.Youcouldgetarrested!

M:What?Someonewillarrestmeformakingajokehereatthebreakfastable?W:No,butifyousaysomethinglikethatintheWhiteHouse,theymaytakeitseriously.Someti

mes,youjoketoomuch.M:I’llbecareful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidSpanishmerchanttaketotheAmericans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potat

oes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean.B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.

In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Duringtheearly1

50sSpanishexplorerstraveledaCrossmostofCentralandSouthAmerica.TheybroughtsettlestotheNewWorld.TheyalsomadetheDativeIndiansworkforthem.The

SpanishmerchantsbroughtDewproductstotheAmericans,likewheat,horses,cattleandsheep.Inexchange,theygrewplantsthatwereDotknowninEurope,likecomand

potatoesandbroughtthembacktotheOldContinent.In1513theSpanishexplorerBalboalandedinPanama,thepartofCentralAmericathatisvery

narrow.Withhismen,hefoughthiswaythrough50milsofjungles(丛林地带)andwassurprisedtoseeanewsea,thePacificOcean.Balbon’sfriendFranciscoPizarrowasn’tco

ntentwith(满足)livingapeacefullifestyleinPanamaCity.In1524hesetouttodiscovertheIncaEmpire.In1532and1533FranciscoPizarrogotcontroloftheIncasbyfight

ing.TheIncashadgreatriches,vast(巨大的)amountsofgoldandsilver.WhentheSpanishgottheretheytookallofitawayfromtheIncas.第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstodothisweekendinNYC:April12-

142024HerearesomenoteworthyeventstocheckoutthisweekinNewYorkCityJoshWolfGramercyTheatre—127E.23rdSt.,NewYork,N.Y.10010Sat.April13a

t7:00p.m.JoshWolfof“ChelseaLately”willbringhisbrandofhumortoGramercy’shistoricmusicvenue.JoshWolf’scomedymaterialisheavilyinspiredbyhisfamily.

Wolf,54,isalsoknowntoincorporate(融合)musicintohisperformance,ashedoeswhenhostinghisowncomedyshow“TheFantasticalJamboree”atJimmyKimmel’

sComedyClubinLasVegas.Ticketsstartat$27.50“SelenaBrunch”AlamoDrafthouseStatenIsland—2636HylanBlvd.,Suite230

,StatenIsland,N.Y.10306Sat.April13andSun.April14at11:30a.m.The1997GregoryNavafilmthatmadeJenniferLopezaHollywood

starisgettinganicerevisitatAlamoDrafthousewitha“SelenaBrunch”thisweekend.Whileenjoyingaspecialmenucreatedfortheoccasion,seeJennyfromtheBlocki

nherbreakthroughroleasthelateTejanostarwhowastragicallymurderedat23.Dishesincludeabreakfastclubsandwich,blueberrydonutFrenc

htoastbakeandbreakfasttacos,inadditiontotheregularrefreshmentsonoffer.ThoughthedowntownBrooklynshowingsarealreadysoldout,therearestilltick

etsattheStatenIslandlocation.$12admission.Pricesrangefrom$11.95to$15.95forfooditemI’mPossibleNewVictoryTheater—209W4

2ndSt.,NewYork,N.Y.10036TheBrooklyn-basedOmniumCircuscompany,whichpridesitselfininclusivityandaccessibilityforbothaudienceandperf

ormers,kicksoffatwo-weekrunofitslatestshowthisweekendinTimesSquare.“I’mPossible”livesuptoitsgoaltomaketheBigTopexperienceaccessibl

etoaudiencesofallabilitieswitha90-minuteshowfeaturingagymnastwhousesawheelchair,antennisplayerbornwithoutlegs,andadeafstoryteller.Allp

erformanceswillincorporateaudiodescription,captioning(字幕),sensory-friendlylightingandsound,andacalmenvironmentwheremovementandvocalizationfromaudienc

emembersarewelcome.Ticketsstartat$2821WheredoesJoshWolfgethisinspirationforhiscomedyshow?A.Fromhisfavouri

temusic.B.Fromhisownworkingexperience.C.FromJimmyKimmel’sComedyClub.D.Fromhisexperiencewithfamilymembers.22.Howmuchwillyouhave

topayifyourequiretopserviceinAlamoDrafthouse?A$15.95.B.$23.95.C.$27.95.D.$39.9.23.Whichofthefollowingwordsmaybethemostsuitabletodescribetheperformanc

einNewVictoryTheater?A.Entertaining.B.Encouraging.C.Terrifying.D.Puzzling.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2

024年4月12日至14日，纽约周末可以做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JoshWolf部分的“JoshWolf’scomedymaterialisheavilyinspiredbyhisfamily.(乔什·沃尔夫的喜剧素材很大程度上受到他家庭的启发

。)”可知，乔什·沃尔夫的喜剧灵感来自他与家庭成员的经历中。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SelenaBrunch”部分的“$12admission.Pricesrangefrom$11.95to$15.95forfooditem(入场费12美元。食品价格范围在1

1.95美元到15.95美元之间。)”可知，如果你想在AlamoDrafthouse获得顶级服务，你需要支付12+15.95=$27.95。故选C。..【23题详解】推理判断题。根据I’mPossible部分的““I’

mPossible”livesuptoitsgoaltomaketheBigTopexperienceaccessibletoaudiencesofallabilitieswitha90-minuteshowfeaturingagymnastwhousesawh

eelchair,antennisplayerbornwithoutlegs,andadeafstoryteller.(“I’mPossible”（一切皆有可能）确实实现了其目标，即让所有人都能欣赏到大马戏团

（BigTop）的体验，该表演长达90分钟，特色在于有一位使用轮椅的体操运动员、一位天生没有双腿的网球运动员和一位失聪的故事讲述者。)”可推知，NewVictoryTheater的演出是鼓舞人心的。故选B。BIarrivedhomefromwork,mymindracing.

Iwasscheduledtoperformanexperimentusingapriceypieceofequipment,butIhadspentthewholedayworryingabouttheexperimentwhichwasonthetopofmyage

nda(日程),andIamazinglylongedtoshutoffmyanxiousthoughts.Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotchocolate,stretchedmys

elfonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetailsofexperimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,

magicdust,andman-likebearscomprisingawonderfulworlddistinct(不同的)frommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.Gr

owingup,Iwasvirtuallyneverabigfanofnovels.MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysatcol

lectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomyacademicfieldsforbettergrades.A

fterIstartedgraduateschool,extracurricularreadingdidn’tappealtomeatallbutIspentmostofmytimeoncampusdigestingresearchpapersandtextbooksa

ndmymindcouldn’thandleprocessingfact-fillednonfictionbooksathome,too.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadinga

gain.Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstantappreciationoff

iction,alongwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthathavebenefitedmyschoolwork.WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchIlearned.SomeofthebestbooksIreadw

erehistoricalfictionalstorieshappeninginarealistichistoricalsetting.Ilearnedaboutlifeindifferentcountries,aswellasstrug

glespeopletherefacedduringdifficultperiodsintheirhistories.Thebookshavehelpedmebuildsympathyandunderstandin

g,withanunexpectedbenefit:I’vestartedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesinthescientificcommunityandcou

ldserveit,heartandsoul.24.Whatdidtheauthordotowipeouttheanxiety?A.Hedrowneditinchocolate.B.Heconducteda

nexperiment.C.Hesleptonthesofaleisurely.D.Heescapedintoafantasyworld.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlined

partinparagraph2?A.Readingnovelswasawasteoftime.B.Readingagoodbookwastimewellspent.C.Hewastoobusytotakegoodcareofhisbooks.D.

TheHarryPotterbookwasn’tasgoodasexpected.26.HowdidtheNewYear’sresolutionbenefittheauthor?A.Moresympathywentouttohim.B.Hismoralvalueswerestrengthened

.C.Helearnedmuchaboutreligiousdiversity.D.Hegainednewinsightintohisacademicfields.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext

?A.Reading:ALifelongHobbyB.ThePowerofResearchPapersC.Novels:LoveatSecondSightD.TheBenefitsofHistoryReading【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文

章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱上了阅读。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotchocolate,stretchedmyselfon

mysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetailsofexperimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,magicdust,

andman-likebearscomprisingawonderfulworlddistinct(不同的)frommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进

入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead,I

wouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomyacademicfieldsforbettergrades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩。

)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，作者是觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thebookshavehel

pedmebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedbenefit:I’vestartedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesinthescientifi

ccommunityandcouldserveit,heartandsoul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务。)”可推知，作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解

和看法。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍，希望自己能取得更好的成绩。根据文章第三段“Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresoluti

on:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstantappreciationoffiction,alon

gwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthathavebenefitedmyschoolwork.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，

我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果。)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知，C项Novels:LoveatSecondSight(小说：一见钟情)适合作本文最佳标

题。故选C项。C17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsit3,650metersabovesealevel.Shenowplayspointguar

dfortheschool’s12-memberfemalebasketballteam.“Practicemakesperfect.Yougetusedtothealtitudewhenyoulovethesportandtrainhardeno

ugh,”saidthepotentialbasketballstar,whohasbeencrazyaboutthesportsincetakingitupthreeyearsago.Withoutstandings

peedandaccuratepasses,sheneverfailstoshineonthebasketballcourt,evenwhenshecompetesagainsttheboys.Thoughsheisafreshmaninhighs

chool,Ciglaalreadyhasaclearpictureofherfuture--enteringasportscollegetostudybasketball.IntheeyesofCila,whocomesfromapoorherder

’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernXizang,studyinginLhasa,themostdevelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforh

ertorealizeherbasketballdream.Withanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters.NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinXizang.Low-o

xygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents,hamperingthedevelopmentofprimarye

ducationinthearea.LikeCigla,manystudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfarmers’andherders’families.DawaDroma,aseniorstudentalsoontheschool’sfemale

basketballteam,recalled,“Ihadnevertouchedabasketballbeforethatgamebutjoinedtheclassteamanyway.WhenIscoredandheardmyclassmatescheerforme,Icouldn’t

feelmoreproud.That’showIfellinlovewithbasketballandwhyIneverlookedback.”Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidth

esporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson,”shesaid.28.Wh

atdoweknowaboutCiglafromthetext?A.Shelovesplayingbasketballbutdislikestraininghard.B.SheisinGradeOneataseniorhighschoolatahig

haltitude.C.She’sbeencrazyaboutplayingbasketballsinceshewas12yearsold.D.She’sgotusedtothealtitudebecauseshehaslivedthereforyears.29.InCigla’sopin

ion,whatcanhelpherrealizeherbasketballdream?A.Herschool’slocation.B.Herclearplans.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Her

enteringasportscollege.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampering”inParagraph4mean?A.promoting.B.maintaining.C.interpreting.D.preventing.31.Whatc

anbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DawaDromabarelyfeelsproudwhenscoring.B.DawaDromahasbeenaffectedbybasketballgreatly.C.Playingbasket

ballimprovesDawaDroma’ssenseoftouch.D.PlayersfromdifferentschoolshavebecomeDawaDroma’sfriends【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在西藏纳木错海拔36

50米的高中校园里，来自牧民家庭的两名女生Cigla和DawaDroma通过打篮球实现了自身的成长与梦想，并缓解了当地教育发展不平衡的状况。同时，文章也阐述了高海拔等恶劣环境对当地居民的健康和教育发展带来的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“17-year-oldTibetangirlC

iglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsit3,650metersabovesealevel.(17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名新生，该校位于海拔3650米的地

方。)”可知，Cigla是高海拔地区高中一年级的一名学生。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheeyesofCila,whocomesfromapoorherder’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernXizang,studyinginLhasa,themostd

evelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.(Cigla来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭。在她看来，在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自

己的篮球梦。)”可知，Cigla认为在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦即学校的位置能够帮助她实现自己的篮球梦。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinX

izang.Low-oxygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents(那曲是西藏最不宜居住的地方之一。低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康)”以及后文的“thedevelopm

entofprimaryeducationinthearea(该地区初等教育的发展)”可知，那曲低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康并且阻碍了当地的教育事业的发展。故划线词与D选项“preventing.(阻碍)”为同义词。故选D。【3

1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidthesporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupco

nfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson,”shesaid.(回想起篮球对她生活的影响，DawaDroma说，多年来，这项运动帮助她

保持健康，建立自信。她说：“与来自不同学校的球员见面让我成为了一个更外向的人。)”可知，篮球运动让DawaDroma变得更健康更自信，同时也变得更外向，因此DawaDroma深受篮球运动的影响。故选B。

DIn2009,whenQatar(卡塔尔)bidtohostthe2022FootballWorldCup,itpromisedacarbon-neutral(碳中和)event.Evenbackthen,theprospectofneutralizingthecarbon-d

ioxideemissions(排放)generatedbyhostinghundredsofthousandsoffansinnewlyconstructedstadiums,inadesertstate,seemedfanciful.Soitisproving.Intheirg

reenhouse-gasaccountingreport,publishedlastyear,FIFA(国际足联)andtheQatariorganizersestimatedthattheWorldCupwouldgenerate3.6million

tonsofCO2emissions.Estimatingemissionsforbigsportingeventsisarelativelynewpracticeandmethodscanvary,butthatfigureishigherthananyrec

entWorldCuporOlympics.Itisalsolikelytobeasignificantunderestimate.AreportinMay2022byCarbonMarketWatch(CMW),aclimatewatchdog(监督者),foundthattheoff

icialforecastfailedtoaccountaccuratelyfortheemissionsgeneratedfromstadiums.FIFA,whichinsistsitsmethodis“bestinpractice”,reckonsthatthemajorityoftheem

issions(52%)willcomefromfansandplayerstravellingtoQatar,whilelessthan25%arefromstadiumconstruction.Thatisbecause

organizersexpectthesestadiumstobeusedforyearsaftertheWorldCup,spreadingtheircarbonfootprintwayintothefuture.CMWbeliev

essuchanexcuseisfarfromreasonable.BeforetheWorldCup,Qatariswereabletogetbywithonlyonestadium,itpointsout

.Consequently,itestimatesthattheemissionsfromstadiumconstructionfortheWorldCupareundercountedbyafacto

rofeight.Itputstherealfigureat5milliontons.Thoughitamountstolessthan0.02%oftheworld’sannualemissions,sportst

eamsandorganizationsshouldhavesetapositiveexampleinthis.Toremovethedoubtfromoutside,QatarhasestablishedtheGlobalCarbonCouncil(GCC),adedicated

environmentalagency.BeyondadjustingforWorldCupemissions,theGCCwillpromoteapathto“alow-carbonfuture”,

agreatstepforacountrywiththeworld’shighestemissionsperperson.Yettheagencyisstillatitsearlystage.Onlysixprojec

ts,savinglessthan600,000tons,havebeenapprovedsofar.32.WhatisthemainproblemQatarandFIFAarefacedwithatpresent?A.The20

22WorldCupisn’tassuccessfulasitshouldbe.B.Theymayfailtokeepthepromisetoholdagreenevent.C.ThefiguretheypublishedishigherthanthatofothereventsD.Theya

reunfamiliarwiththenewpracticeoftheWorldCup.33.HowdoesQatarandFIFAcutdownthecarbonfootprintoftheWorldCup?A.Byinsistingonitswayofenvironmen

talprotection.B.Bypromisingtousethenewstadiumsformoreyears.C.Byblamingthegreenhouse-gasemissionsontravele

rs.D.BycooperatingwithCarbonMarketWatchforinstructions.34.WhydoestheCMWrefusetoaccepttheexplanationgivenbyQatarandFIFA?A.5millionto

nsaccountsforalittleoftheannualemissions.B.ThestadiumconstructionfortheWorldCupsetsabadexample.C.Themethodtheyemployedinestimatingtheemissions

isunscientific.D.TherewillbemorestadiumsthanQataractuallyneedsaftertheWorldCup.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagrap

h?A.TheGCCisanagencyspeciallyestablishedfortheWorldCupB.TheQatarisattachgreatimportancetoenvironmenta

lprotection.C.TheQatarisneedtomakemoreeffortstoholdacarbon-neutralevent.D.TheGCChasachievedalotincuttingdowngreenhouse-gasemissions.【答案】32.

B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了卡塔尔举办2022年足球世界杯时的碳排放问题，包括国际足联和卡塔尔组织者的预计碳排放量、实际可能存在的低估情况，以及卡塔尔为应对外界质疑所采取

的措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2009,whenQatar(卡塔尔)bidtohostthe2022FootballWorldCup,itpromisedacarbon-neutral(碳中和)event.Evenbackt

hen,theprospectofneutralizingthecarbon-dioxideemissions(排放)generatedbyhostinghundredsofthousandsoffansinnewlyconstructedstadiums,i

nadesertstate,seemedfanciful.Soitisproving.Intheirgreenhouse-gasaccountingreport,publishedlastyear,FIFA(国际足联)andtheQatariorgani

zersestimatedthattheWorldCupwouldgenerate3.6milliontonsofCO2emissions.(在2009年卡塔尔竞标举办2022年足球世界杯时，它承诺要举办一场碳中和的赛事。然而，在那个时候，对于一个沙漠国家来说，要在新建的体育场

中容纳数十万球迷并中和产生的二氧化碳排放，这似乎是一个不切实际的幻想。事实证明也是如此。去年发布的国际足联和卡塔尔组委会的温室气体核算报告估计，世界杯将产生360万吨的二氧化碳排放)”可知，卡塔尔和国际足联目前面临的主要问题是他们可能无法兑现

举办绿色活动的承诺。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisalsolikelytobeasignificantunderestimate.AreportinMay2022byCarbonMarketWatch(CMW),aclimatewatchdog(

监督者),foundthattheofficialforecastfailedtoaccountaccuratelyfortheemissionsgeneratedfromstadiums.FIFA,which

insistsitsmethodis“bestinpractice”,reckonsthatthemajorityoftheemissions(52%)willcomefromfansandplayerstravellingtoQatar,whileles

sthan25%arefromstadiumconstruction.ThatisbecauseorganizersexpectthesestadiumstobeusedforyearsaftertheWorldCup,spreadingth

eircarbonfootprintwayintothefuture.(但这也很可能是一个被严重低估的数字。气候监督组织CMW2022年5月的一份报告发现，官方预测未能准确计算体育场产生的排放量。国际足联坚持认为其方法是“最佳实践”，它认为大部分排放

（52%）将来自球迷和球员前往卡塔尔的旅行，而不到25%的排放来自体育场建设)”可知，卡塔尔和国际足联将温室气体排放归咎于旅行者来减少世界杯的碳足迹。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatisbecauseorganizersexpectthesestadiumstob

eusedforyearsaftertheWorldCup,spreadingtheircarbonfootprintwayintothefuture.(这是因为组织者希望这些体育场在世界杯后还能继续使用多年，从而将它们的碳足迹延续到未来)”以及第

三段“CMWbelievessuchanexcuseisfarfromreasonable.BeforetheWorldCup,Qatariswereabletogetbywithonlyonestadium,itpointsout.

Consequently,itestimatesthattheemissionsfromstadiumconstructionfortheWorldCupareundercountedbyafactorofeight.Itputstherealfigurea

t5milliontons.Thoughitamountstolessthan0.02%oftheworld’sannualemissions,sportsteamsandorganizationsshouldhavesetapositiveexamp

leinthis.(但CMW认为这样的理由远非合理。它指出，在世界杯之前，卡塔尔人只有一个体育场就足够使用了。因此，它估计世界杯体育场建设产生的排放量被低估了八倍。它认为实际数字应为500万吨。虽然这仅占全球年排放量的不到0.02%，但运动队和组织本应在这方面树立积极

榜样)”可知，CMW认为世界杯结束后，卡塔尔的体育场数量将超过实际需要，所以拒绝接受卡塔尔和国际足联的解释。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toremovethedoubtfromoutside,Qatarhasestablished

theGlobalCarbonCouncil(GCC),adedicatedenvironmentalagency.BeyondadjustingforWorldCupemissions,theGCCwillpromoteapathto

“alow-carbonfuture”,agreatstepforacountrywiththeworld’shighestemissionsperperson.Yettheagencyisstillatitsearly

stage.Onlysixprojects,savinglessthan600,000tons,havebeenapprovedsofar.(为了消除外界的疑虑，卡塔尔已经成立了全球碳委员会（GCC），这是一个专门的环境保护机构

。除了调整世界杯排放外，GCC还将推动走向“低碳未来”的道路，这对于一个人均排放量居世界之首的国家来说是一个巨大的进步。然而，该机构仍处于早期阶段。到目前为止，只有六个项目获得批准，减排量不到60万吨)”可知，卡塔尔人需要做出更多努力来举办一场碳中和的活动。故选C项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforonlinelearningOnlinelearninghasthesamebasicelementsasface-to-fa

celearning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstructionisdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-t

o-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.____36____Herearesomestrategieswerecommend:Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandy

ourneedsandpreferencesasalearner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.Forexample,youmightneedaquietplacetostudy,oryoumightneedtoliste

ntoclassicalmusic.Considerwhatequipmentyoumightneed.Whereveryoustudy,trytominimizedistractions.____37____Manageyourt

imeeffectively.Spendsometimegettingfamiliarwithyouronlinecourses,understandingwhatisexpectedofyou,mappingoutkeydeadlines,andplanningstudytime.____3

8____Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyou

rothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.____39____Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergymatt

ers:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemo

ry,testyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfl

uency,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.Askforassistance!Inanonlinelearningenvir

onment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingthelearningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.____40_

___Finally,ifyou’refacingspecificchallengessuchasillness,mentalhealth,accessibility,balancingchildcareresp

onsibilities,etc.,it’simportantforyoutoreachouttoyourinstructorsortherelevantstudentsupportservicesf

ordiscussionandcreativeproblem-solving.A.Regularlyreflectonthecoursematerials.B.Along-termroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.C.Activelyreviewandapplyw

hatyouhavelearned.D.However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.E.Attheendoftheweek,reflectonhowyou

did,andadjustyourroutineasrequired.F.Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.G.Workwithyourroomm

atesorfamilytocreatepersonalspacesoyoucanstayfocused.【答案】36.D37.G38.B39.C40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于线上学习的一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Onlinelearninghasthes

amebasicelementsasface-to-facelearning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstructionisdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffect

iveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.(在线学习与面对面学习具有相同的基本要素。主要的区别在于教学是在线进行的。许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于

在线学习。)”和下文“Herearesomestrategieswerecommend(以下是我们推荐的一些策略)”可知，上文提到了面对面学习的一些学习策略适用于在线学习，下文指出要推荐在线学习的一些额外的策略。由此可知，空处和上文形

成转折关系，并为下文的策略推荐做了铺垫。D项：However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.(然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)符

合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据段落主旨句“Createspacetolearn.(创造学习空间。)”可知，本段主要内容与“创造空间”有关，G项中的“createpersonalspace”与主旨句对应。G项：Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreatepers

onalspacesoyoucanstayfocused.(和你的室友或家人一起创造个人空间，这样你就可以保持专注。)符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Researchshowsthatlearnersgain

moreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitm

entssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.(研究表明，如果学习者将学习分散在多天或多个阶段中，他们可以获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他承诺一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”

可知，空处指出要有长期的习惯。B项中的“routine”和下文中的“routineworks”对应。B项：Along-termroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.(长期的习惯会帮助你坚持下去。)符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据

下文内容“Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergymatters:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsortth

einformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemory,testyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnec

tionsandfluency,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.(就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间思考你是否理解了材料，试着记住和整理你所学的信息

来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，在同一个学习环节中混合不同的概念和技能来建立联系和流畅性，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段建议积极复习和应用知识。C项：Activelyreviewandapply

whatyouhavelearned.(积极复习和应用你所学的知识。)符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据段落主旨句“Askforassistance!(请求帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要积极寻求帮助。F项中的“askin

gyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp”与主旨句对应。F项：Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或者参加学习

小组。)符合语境。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamthe“LaundryGoddes

s”.Well,that’swhatmykidscallmeanywaybecauseIhavethetalentforfindingtheright____41____foranystain.Fromspaghettisauceandgrassmarkstoballp

ointinkstains,whatevermy____42____throwtome,Iseemtobeabletofindawaytomakeitlookbrandnewagain.It’saskill

Igotfrommymother.Mymomwouldn’tadmitit,butIthinkshe____43____doingthelaundry.ThelaundryroomwasMom’sterritory.Itwas____44____,withonlythesoundsof

thewashingmachineorthehumofthedryertointerrupther.Shewould____45____downearlyinthemorning,oftenstillin

herhousecoat,toputinthefirst____46____oftheday.Wewouldfindherthere,leaningagainstthemachine,peacefullyhavingacoffee

,andreadingthenewspaperinherterritoryabsorbedly.Idon’trememberMomteachingmethewaysofthelaundryroom.Ilearnedto____47____towelsandsmallit

emsasayoungster.Ispentmanyhoursironingcleancottonhandkerchiefsandpillowcases.Butthe____48____wasn’tpartofmytraining.So,whenIlefthome

and____49____toanothercity,_____50_____thestainrequiredanexpensivelong-distancephonecallhome.Mywasheranddryerseemto

havemore_____51_____thanajetplane,certainlymanymorethanthemachineswithbasicfunctionsusedbymymom.Ihavemadethe_____52_____fromlau

ndrypowdertoliquid,andIhavemyownfavoritestain_____53_____.ButeverytimeIstepintothelaundryroomandthinkabouthowtode

alwithaparticularlydifficultstain,I_____54_____theLaundryGoddesseswhocamebeforemeforherwisdomandperseverance.Andeachclean

itemofclothingisa(n)_____55_____forceinamessyworld.41.A.placeB.reasonC.coverD.solution42.A.neighborsB.friendsC.kidsD.colleagues43A

.meantB.hatedC.lovedD.bothered44.A.dynamicB.quietC.severeD.secure45.A.sitB.fallC.lieD.head46.A.sampleB.itemC.burdenD.work47

.A.displayB.edgeC.fetchD.fold48.A.washingB.ironingC.sewingD.tidying49.A.floatedB.movedC.shuttledD.extended50.A.maintainingB.controll

ingC.sustainingD.removing51.A.issuesB.appliancesC.settingsD.commands52.A.modelB.handleC.cycleD.switch53.A.fightersB.

partnersC.producersD.keepers54.A.findB.thankC.evaluateD.ask55.A.troublingB.calmingC.amusingD.conflicting【答案】41.D42.C43

.C44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向妈妈学习洗衣技巧，被家人称作“洗衣女神”的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反正我的孩子们都是这么叫我的因为我有能力为任何污渍找到正确

的解决方案。A.place地方；B.reason理由；C.cover封面，覆盖物；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“Iseemtobeabletofindawaytomakeitlookbrandnewagain.”可知，作者总

是有办法解决任何污渍。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从意大利面酱、草痕到圆珠笔墨迹，无论我的孩子扔给我什么，我似乎都能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.kids孩子；D.col

leagues同事。根.据上文“Fromspaghettisauceandgrassmarkstoballpointinkstains”可知，此处指孩子们扔给作者的脏衣服。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈就是不承认，但

我觉得她喜欢洗衣服。A.meant意思是；B.hated厌恶，憎恨；C.loved喜爱；D.bothered打扰，烦恼。根据上文“It’saskillIgotfrommymother.”以及下文描述妈妈在洗

衣房的情景可知，妈妈喜欢洗衣服。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洗衣房很安静，只有洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声打断她。A.dynamic动态的；B.quiet安静的；C.severe恶劣的；D.secure安全的。根据“withonlythesou

ndsofthewashingmachineorthehumofthedryertointerrupther.”可知，此处指洗衣房很安静。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是一大早就下楼

，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去。A.sit坐；B.fall掉落；C.lie躺；D.head朝（某方向）行进。根据“oftenstillinherhousecoat,toputinthefirst____6____oft

heday.”可知，妈妈一大早就下楼洗衣服。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sample样本；B.item项目，一件物品；C.burden负担；D.work工作。根据语境及下文反复出现的“item”可

知，此处描述妈妈一大早洗衣服的场景，指妈妈把一天中的第一件物品放进洗衣机。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候就学会了叠毛巾和小物件。A.display展示；B.edge渐渐移动；C.fetch拿

来；D.fold折叠。根据下文“Ispentmanyhoursironingcleancottonhandkerchiefsandpillowcases.”可知，此处描述作者整理内务，指叠毛巾。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：但洗衣服不是我训练的一部分。A.washing洗涤；B.ironing熨烫；C.sewing缝合；D.tidying整理。根据上文“Idon’trememberMomteachingmethewaysofthelaundryroom.”可知，作者没有学过洗衣服。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：因此，当我离开家搬到另一个城市去时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途电话回家。A.floated漂浮；B.moved移居；C.shuttled往返；D.extended延伸。根据下文“anexpensivelong-distancephonecallhome.”可知，作

者要打长途电话回家请教洗衣服的问题，因此此处指作者移居到另一个城市。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.maintaining维护；B.controlling控制；C.sustaining维持，持续；D.removing去除。上问题到作者没有学洗衣服，因

此去除污渍时作者需要打电话回家请教。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的洗衣机和烘干机似乎比喷气式飞机有更多的设置，当然比我妈妈用的只有基础功能的机器要多得多。A.issues问题；B.appliances家用电器；C.setting

s设置；D.commands命令。根据“thanajetplane,certainlymanymorethanthemachineswithbasicfunctionsusedbymymom.”可知，作者用的机器的设置似乎比喷气式飞机还要多。故选C。【

52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经把洗衣粉换成了洗衣液，我有自己喜欢的去污剂。A.model模型；B.handle把手；C.cycle循环；D.switch改变，转变。根据“fromlaundrypowd

ertoliquid”可知，此处指从洗衣粉转换成洗衣液。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fighters斗士；B.partners伙伴；C.producers生产商；D.keepers看守人。结合上文“fromlaundrypowd

ertoliquid”可知，此处指去污剂，fighters符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我走进洗衣房，想到如何处理特别难洗的污渍时，我都要感谢我之前的洗衣女神，感谢她的智慧和毅力。A.find找到，发现；B.thank感谢

；C.evaluate评价；D.ask询问。根据“forherwisdomandperseverance”可知，此处指感谢洗衣女神的智慧和毅力。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界中令人平静的力量。A.troubling令人不安的；B.calm

ing平静的；C.amusing有趣的，好笑的；D.conflicting冲突的。根据空后的“inachaoticworld”可知，此处与之形成对比，指每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界令人平静的力量。故选B。第

一节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TikTokwillsoonbebannedintheUnitedStatesifitsparentcompanyByteDance____56____(refuse

)toselltheplatform,accordingtoabill____57____(pass)bytheWhiteHouseonSaturday(April13).Anearlierversionofthenew

bill,whichwasattempting____58____（give）theChina-basedcompanyasix-monthdeadlinetoselltheapp,waspassedintheSenate(众议院)lastmonth,evenaft

erbothDemocrats(民主党人)andRepublicans(共和党人)voicedconcernsovernationalsecurity.Therevisedbillhasnowbeencombined____59____alargerpackageofinternation

alpolicies,includingsupportforIsraelandUkraine,andisbeingpresentedtotheSenatewhereitagainwaitsfor____60____(approve).Overthepastmonth,ByteDan

ce____61____(push)backagainstthebill,andencouragedits170millionU.S.userstocontactthegovernmentandexpress____62____p

rotesttotheban.“Wewillnotstopfightingandadvocatingforyou,with____63____wetogetherbuildthisamazingplatform,”TikTokCEOShouZiChewsaidin

avideouploadedinMarch.“Wewillcontinuetodoallwecan,includingusingourlegalrights,toprotectthisplatform.”Oncethebillpassessucces

sfully,itwillextendthedeadlineforByteDancetoselltoninemonths,withan____64____(addition)threemonthsavaila

bleifasaleis_____65_____progress.【答案】56.refuses57.passed58.togive59.with60.approval61.haspushed62.their63.whom64.additional65.in##under【解析】【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了根据白宫上周六(4月13日)通过的一项法案，如果TikTok的母公司字节跳动拒绝出售该平台，该平台将很快在美国被禁。【56题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据白宫上周六(4月13日)通过的一项

法案，如果TikTok的母公司字节跳动拒绝出售该平台，该平台将很快在美国被禁。主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为ByteDance，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填refuses。【57题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bill，pass和bill为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填passed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新法案的一个早期版本上月在参议院获得

通过，该版本试图给这家中国公司六个月的销售期限，尽管民主党和共和党都表达了对国家安全的担忧。attempttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故填togive。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：

修订后的法案现在已经与一套更大的国际政策结合在一起，包括对以色列和乌克兰的支持，并被提交给参议院，再次等待批准。combine...with...为固定搭配，表示“把……和……结合起来”。故填with。【60题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词approval，作宾语，表抽象概念，

不可数。故填approval。【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的一个月里，字节跳动公司对该法案进行了反击，并鼓励其1.7亿美国用户与政府联系，表达他们对该禁令的抗议。根据时间状语“Overthepastmonth”可知，使用现在完成

时，主语为ByteDance，助动词用has。故填haspushed。【62题详解】考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词protest，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合170millionU.S.users可知，需用their。故填their。【63题详解】考查

定语从句。句意：抖音首席执行官周受资在3月份上传的一段视频中说:“我们不会停止为你们战斗和倡导，我们和你们一起建立了这个惊人的平台。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词you，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填whom。

【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦该法案成功通过，字节跳动公司出售的期限将延长至9个月，如果正在进行出售，将再延长3个月。修饰名词months需用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。【65题详解】考查介词。句意同上

。in/underprogress为固定搭配，意为“在进行中”。故填in/under。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，上周日，学校邀请了一位老科学家来校举办讲座，全校同学都出席并专心聆听了这次讲座。请你据此为校报英语栏目写一则新

闻报道，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主题和后续的相关活动。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________

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_【答案】SchoolHostsLecturebyRenownedScientistLastSunday,ourschoolhadtheprivilegeofhostingacaptivatinglecturede

liveredbyaveteranscientist.Theeventtookplaceintheauditorium,withallstudentsinattendance,eagerlyabsorbingtheinsightssh

ared.Thetopicfocusedontheadvancementsinscienceanditsimplicationsforthefuture.Followingthelecture,aQ&Asessionfurtherengagedstudentsindiscussingthein

tricaciesofthesubject,leavingeveryonewitharenewedenthusiasmforscientificexploration.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周日，学校邀请了一位老科学家来校举办讲座，全校同学都出席并专心聆听了这次讲座，

要求考生据此为校报英语栏目写一则新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：event→activity集中于：focuson→concentrateon影响：implication→influence吸引：engage→

attract2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theeventtookplaceintheauditorium,withallstudentsinattendance,eagerlyabsorbingtheinsightsshare

d.拓展句：Theevent,whichtookplaceintheauditoriumandhadallstudentsinattendance,saweveryoneeagerlyabsorbingtheinsightsthatwe

reshared.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSunday,ourschoolhadtheprivilegeofhostingacaptivatinglecturedeliveredbyaveteranscientist.(运用了过去分词作后

置定语)[高分句型2]Followingthelecture,aQ&Asessionfurtherengagedstudentsindiscussingtheintricaciesofthesubject,leavingeveryonewitharenewedenthusiasmforscie

ntificexploration.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节：（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。6-year-oldQuinnHillbec

ameherfamily’sherowhenshetookimmediateactionduringanemergencythatsavedhermother’slifewiththehelpofhern

eighbor,Mrs.Smith.Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,beganthedaybysendingherchild,Hill,toschool.Havingnoideawhatwouldhappen,Jenniferwasfilledwi

thanxiety.Afterall,itwasthefirstdayofanewschoolyearforHill,afreshstart!Onthewayschool.sherepeatedlyreminded

Hilltosolveproblemspositivelyandfitin.Thoughworried,Jenniferhadtowavegoodbyetoherdaughter,watchinghertowardstheschoolgate.

Thewholedaywaspackedwithhousework.Jennifertidiedthehouse,washedclothes,andpreparedfortheeveningmeal.

Astheschoolbellrang,signalingtheendoftheday,JenniferpickedHillupfromschool.OnseeingJennifer,Hillcouldn’twaittoh

ugher,sharingtheschoolexperiences.Chattingandlaughingaccompaniedthemalltheway.Hill’sinnocentlaughterwas

likeJennifer’srayofsunshine.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amostkindandthoughtfulhousewifelivingintheirneighborhoodformanyyears.Mrs.S

mithofteninvitedJenniferandHilltoherhomeandsharedherhomemadedessertsandcookies.Thetwofamiliesdevelopedac

loserelationshipandHilllikedtostaywithMrs.Smith,whoalwaysbrightenedherdayswithwillingnessandtimelyhelp.Afterexchanginggreetings,

theywentbacktotheirownhomes.Onarrivinghome,Jennifersetouttopreparedinner.Asthesunbegantoset,thehousewasfullo

fapleasantsmellofcookingfood.JenniferandHillsatatthekitchentablewhenJennifersuddenlybegantoseize.Shewassittinginachair,lookingupattheceili

ng.andexperiencingabnormalbreathing.Shethenfelloutofthechairontoherleftside,herhandsballedintofists,andherbodywasshakingviolently.Hereyesw

ereopen,andHillkeptcalling“Mommy,Mommy”,butshecouldnotrespond.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Realizingtheseveresituation,Hillranoutforh

elp.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthehospital.____________________________________________________________

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____________________【答案】Realizingtheseveresituation,Hillranoutforhelp.ShedashedtoMrs.Smith’shouse,hersmallheartracing.“

Mrs.Smith,comequick!Mommy’snotmoving!”shecried,hervoicetremblingwithfear.Mrs.Smith,everthecomposedne

ighbor,followedHillwithoutdelay,immediatelyrecognizingtheurgencyofthesituation.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.Smithfo

undheronthefloor,seizing.“Call911,Hill,andstayontheline,”sheinstructed,hervoicesteadyasshebeganfirstaid.Hill,thoughscared,managedtorelaytheem

ergencytotheoperator,hermother’slifeline.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthehospital.Thesterileenvironmentformedastarkcon

trasttothewarmthofherkitchen.Assheregainedconsciousness,shesawHill’stearfulfaceandMrs.Smith’scomfortingprese

nce.Thereliefwaspalpable;sheknewherquick-thinkingdaughterandreliableneighborhadsavedherlife,reinforcingthebondoftheirlittlef

amilyandthecommunitythatsupportedthem.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的昆恩·希尔在母亲詹妮弗突发紧急状况时，迅速采取行动，成为了家庭的英雄。詹妮弗在忙碌了一天家务后，在家中突发癫痫。意识到情况严重的希尔立即向邻居史密斯夫人求助。在史密斯夫人

的帮助下，他们及时联系了紧急救援服务，确保詹妮弗得到了及时的医疗救助，从而挽救了她的生命。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“希尔意识到了问题的严重，赶紧跑出去求助。”可知，希尔看到母亲晕倒后就赶紧跑出去求助了，很可能是跑到了邻居家里。邻居听到求助后肯定会及时施救，希

尔的妈妈最终会得救。②根据第二段首句“詹妮弗在医院中苏醒了过来。”可知，希尔的妈妈最终果然得救了，但是晕倒在厨房的詹妮弗在医院醒来，一开始应该是感到疑惑，随后是感动，最后升华到邻里关系的重要。2.续写线索：厨房中晕倒——希尔赶紧向邻居求救—

—邻居紧急施救——詹妮弗在医院醒来——感到无比感动——升华。3.词汇激活：行为类疾跑：dash/sprint/hurdle指示：instruct/direct/command转达：relay/convey/tra

nsmit恢复：regain/recover/retrieve情绪类发抖：trembling/shaking/quivering镇定：composed/calmed/poised害怕：fear/afraid/scared宽慰：relief/so

lace/alleviation【点睛】【高分句型1】ShedashedtoMrs.Smith’shouse,hersmallheartracing.（独立主格结构）【高分句型2】Assheregainedconsciousness,shesawHill’stearfulfacean

dMrs.Smith’scomfortingpresence.（as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型3】Thereliefwaspalpable;sheknewherquick-thinkingdaughterandreliableneighborhadsavedherlife,r

einforcingthebondoftheirlittlefamilyandthecommunitythatsupportedthem.（现在分词作结果状语）