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辽宁师大附中2023届精品卷考试英语试题命题人：陈慧芬李望月薛梅徐馥坤陈雪刘磊平静校对人：陈慧芬李望月薛梅徐馥坤陈雪刘磊平静考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Wat

chingTV.B.Changingthecurtain.C.Readingabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.3

.Whatwillthewomandonext?ACallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised.B.E

xcited.C.Stressed.5.Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhispare

nts.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.Visitingcountriesin

Asia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother.B.Tidythekitchen.C.Havesomesoup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What’stherelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sv

erybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsport

s.B.Watchagame.C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A

.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Mexicanfood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMe

xico?A.Thefood.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Chinese.17.W

hydoesn’tTomleavehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.W

hatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyareno

tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyi

ngtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendingalotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.The

yhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofho

wtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,edu

cationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinth

esquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDisco

versomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationins

mallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockiesandtheBadlan

ds23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地质学)ofsouther

nAlbertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.YouwillexplorethegeographicstructureoftheKananask

isvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:south

ernFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebe

cca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologi

es,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.com/tours.21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMoun

tains?A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofa

ncientancestors.D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountain

sinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.Thetriptoseesu

nriseintheAtlasMountains.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.C.Ancien

tcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconver

sationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworke

doutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—

andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeeppon

deringoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsuga

r,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ire

ckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsarep

erhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofi

t.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucket

withsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andeveniftheco

ntentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfro

mourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,an

ditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?24．Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A．Becauseit’smoreen

joyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．Becauseitoffersfreetickets.25．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftsprepa

redbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Giftadonatedbycharities.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant.B．Objective.C．Favorable.D

．Indifferent.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A．Berecycled.B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway.D

．Begivenaway.CIn2000,famedevolutionarytheoristStephenJayGouldsaid,“There'sbeennobiologicalchangeinhumansin40,000or50,000years.We’vebuilteverythingwec

allcultureandcivilizationwiththesamebodyandbrain.”Now,22yearslater,mostevolutionarybiologistsbegtodiffer.Naturalselectioniss

tilloperatingonhumans,theysay---andtheyhaveevidencetobackuptheclaim.SarahTishkoff,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,ci

tesanexampleofnaturalselectionstillgoingontoday.Somepeoplehaveageneticvariantthatprotectsthemfrommalaria(疟疾),whichinfectsandkillsmillionsofpeopl

eeveryday.Thesepeoplewillbemorelikelytoliveandpassonthatvarianttotheirchildren.Scientistshavebeenabletodiscovermanyexamplesofongoingnaturalselecti

onthankstoatechnology:theabilitytosequence(测定序列)thehumangenomequicklyandinexpensively.Butnotallthetoolsthatuncoversuchevidencearesohightech.Church

recordsthatlistbirths,marriages,anddeathsofferauniquewindowintoevolutiononapopulation.ScottSolomon,anevolutionarybiologistatRiceUniversity,dug

intothistypeofdataandfoundthatnaturalselectionfavorsanearlierstarttoreproduction---inotherwords,moretimetohavechildren.Themorechildren,themorechan

cesareforevolution.There’sanotherimportantactorinthisevolutionaryplay:culture.Whenpeoplemovefromonepopulationtoanot

her,theytaketheirgeneswiththem,andthatchangesthegenesinboththepopulationstheyleaveandtheonestheyjoin.“Thatisactuallyoneofthemostimportantsys

temsformodernhumanevolution,”Scottsays.“Inthelastcoupleofhundredyears,andcertainlyinthelastcentury,humanpopulatio

nshavebeenmixinglikeneverbefore.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticvariantinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplainabiologicalphenomenon.B.Toproveanev

olutionarytheory.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofmalaria.D.Tohighlighteffortsbyscientists.29.Whatmaycontributetothediscoveryof

ongoingnaturalselection?A.Rapidgeneticchanges.B.Increasingresearchbudget.C.Birthrecordsfromthegovernment.D.Advancementintechnolog

y.30.WhatcanweinferfromScottSolomon'sstudy?A.Churchrecordsshowatrendofearlyreproduction.B.Populationmovementhas

reachedthepeak.C.Morechildrenwillbenefitthewholesociety.D.Cultureinfluencesevolutiongreaterthantechnology.31.Whatisth

epurposeofthistext?A.Topresentanewpointofview.B.Toargueagainstnaturalselection.C.TodefendStephenJayGould.D.Toexploreanewmethod.DPeoplewhofrequently

eatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonew

researchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps,wh

icharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosst

heUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsyc

hologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrientrichfruitandnutrientpoorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsof

oundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,

thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbet

weentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavour

ysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,“Verylittleisknownabo

uthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfreque

ntlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispossiblethatchangingw

hatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethatthefor

thcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth

,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32.Which

mayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A.Vegetables.B.FruitC.Savourysnacks.D.Grain.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereisarelationbe

tweenthenutrientpoorsnacksandmentalhealth.B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscoredfordepression.C.

Richfruitappearnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.D.Therewasadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealt

h.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B

.Thecloserelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D.Therelationbetweendietandmental

healthandwellbeing.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EatinghabitscanpreventdiseaseB.Eatingunhealt

hysnacksoftenisharmfultohealthC.EatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealthD.Eatingfruitoftenmaycont

ributetopositivementalwellbeing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.They

don'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolthattheydon'twa

nttobethepersonwithproblems.36Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficial

becausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,a

tutororyourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.38Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywantt

odowhatevertheycantohelpyou.39It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomethingisreallydisturbing,meani

ngthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyo

ureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesinyourareath

atyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.40Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A.Yoursilenceisnotmak

ingyoustrongerB.Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon'thavetoshareeverythingin

yourheart.E.Theyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.Howeve

r,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillfinallycatchupwithyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingtooffendmeorverbally41me,Ialmostneverlosttemper42;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn’tshowit.

Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfellinlovewithhim,aproud43wholoudlydiscussesthingsevenwithhimselfwhenhe’snothappy.Things,however,gotwo

rseformewhenwestarted44onthings.HeseemedreallyangrywhileIseemedpolite.TruthisthatIwas45too,butIwasusedtonotshowingito

ntheoutside.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymo

mentsof46discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversat

ionwent47likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour48whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,otherwisethiswill49ourrelationship.”Him

:“Didyou50theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo51containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwateri

nitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)52,theboilingwaterwill53fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottob

oilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That’swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe54,butIhavelearnedafactId

idn’tknow,onethathasinspiredmetounderstandthatifI’mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardstheoutsideorotherwiseitisli

kehiding55underthecarpet:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.41．A．praiseB．impressC．attackD．defend42．A．inturnB．inpublic

C．insecretD．intime43．A．ChineseB．AmericanC．CanadianD．Italian44．A．disagreeingB．operatingC．workingD．trying45．A．boili

ngB．strugglingC．controllingD．preparing46．A．innerB．outerC．extraD．distinct47．A．upanddownB．byandbyC．soonerorlaterD．moreorless4

8．A．visionB．viewpointC．attitudeD．attention49．A．improveB．affectC．mendD．clarify50．A．learnfromB．worryaboutC．hearabou

tD．hearfrom51．A．mobileB．relevantC．solidD．similar52．A．temperatureB．soundC．levelD．environment53．A．explod

eB．burstC．freezeD．flow54．A．suspectedB．provenC．inspectedD．created55．A．moneyB．waterC．treasureD．dust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportislocated46kilometersdirectlysouthofTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.Itlooks___56____aphoenix(凤

凰),andisinthelistofSevenWondersoftheModernWorldbytheGuardian(《卫报》).From2015to2019,it____57__(take)onlyfouryearsforthisgreatproject___

_58___(complete),____59__demonstratestheamazing"Chinesespeed".Theairportcoversanareaofabout150squarekilometers,___60____theterminalbui

lding（候机楼）alonecovering780,000squaremeters,equivalentto100standardfootballfields.Itisworth____61___(mention)thatthec

leverdesigntakespassengers___62__(little)thaneightminutestowalktoanygatefromthecenteroftheterminal.Theairportisalsoan"intellig

entairport",withthousandsofintelligentdevicesandtensofthousandsofsensors.Theairport___63___(inform)centerisrunwithcutting-e

dgetechnologiesincludingcloudcomputingand5G,contributingtopassengercomfortand____64__(convenient).Withthehelpo

ffacecheck-in,self-servicecheck-in,mobilephonequeryluggagelocation...inBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,youcanfeelthenewtravelexperience__

65____(bring)byhightechnology.MoreChinesemiraclesarehappeninginthisland.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国

传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括：1.参观的时间和地点2.艺术展的内容介绍3.注意事项注意：1.词数80个左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________

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__________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AramandRossi’sBakeryWalkingalongthen

arrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.

Aramstillcouldn’tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendswereworkingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewasabouttostartasanactualbaker

’sassistant,doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisAuntRita.SheknewMrs.Rossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwouldbeaperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.R

ossi’sBakery,hewassure,wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah,herehewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“

Rossi’sBakery”.Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.Mrs.Rossiwassittingatthecounter:lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedhe

randstuckouthishand.Mrs.Rossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandwavinghiminside.“I’mreadytolearneveryt

hing,”Aramsaid.“Great.Let’sstartwiththecashregister(收银机),”Mrs.Rossisaid,“becausethat’swhatyou’llbedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowt

ousethecashregister.Itwasn’thard.Thecakesandbreadwereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren’tthatmanychoicesanyway.“That’sit?”Aramsaid,hisheartsinking!

“Butwhendowebake?”“Bake?Iorderwholesale(批量购买)now.Nomorebaking.I’mtooold.”ThenMrs.Rossisilentlyheldupherhands.Aramsawherswollen(肿胀的)finger

s,andheunderstood.Awaveofdisappointmentstruckhim.Sadnesswashedoverhimsosuddenlythathecouldn’tthinkofawordtosay.Hesi

ghed,andMrs.Rossisighed,too.“Iusedtobakeitall.Breadandcakes.Andnoonediditbetterthanme.Butthatwaswhenthesethingsworked,”saidMrs.Rossiho

ldingupherhandsoncemoreandglancingacrosstheshelvesfilledwithemptybottleslabeledwithnamesofthevariousingredients(配料)sheon

ceused.Suddenlyshecamealive,wavingherarthritic(关节炎的)hands.“Peopleusedtolineuparoundthecorner.Everyonewantedmybakedbread

.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenathoughtoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrs.Rossitoteachhim.____________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Rossifinall

ysaid,“Let’sbuytheingredientsfirst.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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