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辽宁师大附中2023届精品卷考试英语试题命题人：陈慧芬李望月薛梅徐馥坤陈雪刘磊平静校对人：陈慧芬李望月薛梅徐馥坤陈雪刘磊平静考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewom

anprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Changingthecurtain.C.Readingabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.In

astore.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?ACallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel

thisweek?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Stressed.5.Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedt

ostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother.B.Tidyth

ekitchen.C.Havesomesoup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?

A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunp

lacetolivein.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports.B.Watchagame.C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A

.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Mexicanfood.听第9段材料，回答第14至

17题。14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefood.B.Thepeople.

C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Chinese.17.Whydoesn’tTomle

avehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.W

hatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyar

enotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyingtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendin

galotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.Theyhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjou

rnalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperience

anadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.Experienceaworldw

herelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthe

sunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDiscoversomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepainting

sinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbyt

orchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockie

sandtheBadlands23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地质学)ofsouthernAlbe

rtaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.Youwillexplorethegeographicstructureofthe

KananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:souther

nFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sh

eshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologies,andtheylivednotjustthro

ughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.com/tours.21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?A.Ca

vepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.D.Europeancu

lturalinfluenceonthelocals.22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.

ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.23.Whicheventlaststhelon

gest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northern

Spain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizi

nghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisye

ar,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecials

ocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronet

hing—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagf

ullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20

kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapa

rtonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:on

ecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsof

ttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfalla

part,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfri

endsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?24．Whydoesthea

uthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A．Becauseit’smoreenjoyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．B

ecauseitoffersfreetickets.25．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftspreparedbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Gif

tadonatedbycharities.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant.B．Objective.C．Favorable.D．Indifferent.27．Whatdotheunderline

dwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A．Berecycled.B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway.D．Begivenaway.CIn2000,famedevolutionarytheoristStephenJayGouldsaid

,“There'sbeennobiologicalchangeinhumansin40,000or50,000years.We’vebuilteverythingwecallcultureandcivilizationwiththesamebodyandbrain.”Now,22yearslat

er,mostevolutionarybiologistsbegtodiffer.Naturalselectionisstilloperatingonhumans,theysay---andtheyhaveevide

ncetobackuptheclaim.SarahTishkoff,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,citesanexampleofnaturalsel

ectionstillgoingontoday.Somepeoplehaveageneticvariantthatprotectsthemfrommalaria(疟疾),whichinfectsandkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryday

.Thesepeoplewillbemorelikelytoliveandpassonthatvarianttotheirchildren.Scientistshavebeenabletodiscovermanyexamplesofongoingnatu

ralselectionthankstoatechnology:theabilitytosequence(测定序列)thehumangenomequicklyandinexpensively.Butnotallthetoolsthatuncoversuche

videncearesohightech.Churchrecordsthatlistbirths,marriages,anddeathsofferauniquewindowintoevolutiononapopulation.ScottSolomon,anev

olutionarybiologistatRiceUniversity,dugintothistypeofdataandfoundthatnaturalselectionfavorsanearlierstarttoreproduction---inotherwords,moretimetoh

avechildren.Themorechildren,themorechancesareforevolution.There’sanotherimportantactorinthisevolutionaryplay:culture.

Whenpeoplemovefromonepopulationtoanother,theytaketheirgeneswiththem,andthatchangesthegenesinboththepopulationstheyleaveandtheonestheyjoin.“That

isactuallyoneofthemostimportantsystemsformodernhumanevolution,”Scottsays.“Inthelastcoupleofhundredyears,andcertainl

yinthelastcentury,humanpopulationshavebeenmixinglikeneverbefore.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticvariantinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplaina

biologicalphenomenon.B.Toproveanevolutionarytheory.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofmalaria.D.Tohighlighteffortsbyscientists.29.Whatmaycontributetoth

ediscoveryofongoingnaturalselection?A.Rapidgeneticchanges.B.Increasingresearchbudget.C.Birthrecordsfromthegovernment.D.Advancementintechnology.30.Wha

tcanweinferfromScottSolomon'sstudy?A.Churchrecordsshowatrendofearlyreproduction.B.Populationmovementhasreachedthepeak.C.Morechildr

enwillbenefitthewholesociety.D.Cultureinfluencesevolutiongreaterthantechnology.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentanewpointofview.B.Toargue

againstnaturalselection.C.TodefendStephenJayGould.D.Toexploreanewmethod.DPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterposit

ivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeScienc

es,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps,whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelyt

oreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacross

theUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundt

hatbothnutrientrichfruitandnutrientpoorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthatth

erewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit

,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruit

intake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerel

ationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,“Very

littleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindings

couldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itis

possiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestri

ctionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth,butmentalheal

thtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanx

iety?A.Vegetables.B.FruitC.Savourysnacks.D.Grain.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrientpoorsnacksandment

alhealth.B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscoredfordepression.C.Richfruitappearnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.D.Therewasadirectlinkbet

weeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A.Therelationbetweenfruitan

dvegetables.B.Thecloserelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EatinghabitscanpreventdiseaseB.Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohea

lthC.EatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealthD.Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.P

eoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.36Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudo

wn.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthe

moutwithothers'help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpe

oplewillbe.38Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.39It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandt

hingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomethingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou

,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp

,therearehotlinesinyourareathatyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.40Rememberthatyoudeservetobehear

dandyoudeservetobehelped.A.YoursilenceisnotmakingyoustrongerB.Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It

'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon'thavetoshareeverythinginyourheart.E.Theyworryabout

youandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillf

inallycatchupwithyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilafewyears

ago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingtooffendmeorverbally41me,Ialmostneverlosttemper42;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn’tshowit.T

hen,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfellinlovewithhim,aproud43wholoudlydiscussesthingsevenwithhimselfwhenhe’snotha

ppy.Things,however,gotworseformewhenwestarted44onthings.HeseemedreallyangrywhileIseemedpolite.TruthisthatIwas45too,butIwasusedt

onotshowingitontheoutside.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymo

mentsof46discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent47likethis:Me:“Eitheryouch

angeyour48whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,otherwisethiswill49ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou50t

heMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo51containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwateri

nitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)52,theboilingwaterwill53fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,toco

oldownfaster.That’swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe54,butIhavelearnedafactIdidn’tkn

ow,onethathasinspiredmetounderstandthatifI’mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardstheoutsideorotherwiseitislikehid

ing55underthecarpet:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.41．A．praiseB．impressC．attackD．defend42．A．intur

nB．inpublicC．insecretD．intime43．A．ChineseB．AmericanC．CanadianD．Italian44．A．disagreeingB．operatingC．workingD．trying45．A．boilingB．strugg

lingC．controllingD．preparing46．A．innerB．outerC．extraD．distinct47．A．upanddownB．byandbyC．soonerorlaterD．moreor

less48．A．visionB．viewpointC．attitudeD．attention49．A．improveB．affectC．mendD．clarify50．A．learnfromB．worryaboutC．hearabou

tD．hearfrom51．A．mobileB．relevantC．solidD．similar52．A．temperatureB．soundC．levelD．environment53．A．expl

odeB．burstC．freezeD．flow54．A．suspectedB．provenC．inspectedD．created55．A．moneyB．waterC．treasureD．dust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportislocated46kilometersdirectlysouthofTi

an'anmenSquareinBeijing.Itlooks___56____aphoenix(凤凰),andisinthelistofSevenWondersoftheModernWorldbytheGuardian(《卫报》).From2015to2019,

it____57__(take)onlyfouryearsforthisgreatproject____58___(complete),____59__demonstratestheamazing"Chinesespee

d".Theairportcoversanareaofabout150squarekilometers,___60____theterminalbuilding（候机楼）alonecovering780,000squaremeters,equivalentto100s

tandardfootballfields.Itisworth____61___(mention)thatthecleverdesigntakespassengers___62__(little)thaneightminutestow

alktoanygatefromthecenteroftheterminal.Theairportisalsoan"intelligentairport",withthousandsofintelligentdevicesandtensofthou

sandsofsensors.Theairport___63___(inform)centerisrunwithcutting-edgetechnologiesincludingcloudcomputingand5G,contributingtopassengercomfort

and____64__(convenient).Withthehelpoffacecheck-in,self-servicecheck-in,mobilephonequeryluggagelocation

...inBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,youcanfeelthenewtravelexperience__65____(bring)byhightechnology.MoreChinesemiraclesarehappeningi

nthisland.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括：1.参观的时间和地点2.艺术展的内容介绍3.注意事项注意：1.词数80个左右2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AramandRossi’sBakeryWalkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairs

melledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldn’tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendswere

workingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewasabouttostartasanactualbaker’sassistant,doingwhath

eloved.ItwasallthankstohisAuntRita.SheknewMrs.Rossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwouldbeaperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Ros

si’sBakery,hewassure,wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah,herehewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignove

rthedoorread“Rossi’sBakery”.Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.Mrs.Rossiwassittingatthecounter:lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedherandstuck

outhishand.Mrs.Rossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandwavinghiminside.“I’mreadytolearneverything,”Aramsaid.“Great.L

et’sstartwiththecashregister(收银机),”Mrs.Rossisaid,“becausethat’swhatyou’llbedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashreg

ister.Itwasn’thard.Thecakesandbreadwereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren’tthatmanychoicesanyway.“That’sit?”Aramsaid,hi

sheartsinking!“Butwhendowebake?”“Bake?Iorderwholesale(批量购买)now.Nomorebaking.I’mtooold.”ThenMrs.Rossisilentlyheldupherhand

s.Aramsawherswollen(肿胀的)fingers,andheunderstood.Awaveofdisappointmentstruckhim.Sadnesswashedoverhimsosuddenlythathecouldn’tthinkofawordtosay.H

esighed,andMrs.Rossisighed,too.“Iusedtobakeitall.Breadandcakes.Andnoonediditbetterthanme.Butthatwaswhenthesethingsworked,”saidMrs.Rossiholdingupher

handsoncemoreandglancingacrosstheshelvesfilledwithemptybottleslabeledwithnamesofthevariousingredients

(配料)sheonceused.Suddenlyshecamealive,wavingherarthritic(关节炎的)hands.“Peopleusedtolineuparoundthecorner.Everyonewantedmybakedbread.

”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenathoughtoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrs.Rossitoteachhim._______________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Mrs.Rossifinallysaid,“Let’sbuytheingredientsfirst.”___

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