【文档说明】第10讲 代词的用法（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2022年七年级英语寒假精品课（牛津上海版）.docx，共(12)页，391.865 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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第10讲代词的用法【课前小测】I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)1.(me)hav

eabook.Thisis(I)book.Itis(my).2.Lucyfelloff_________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.

(he)3.Itcan’tbeLucy’sbike.Look!________isunderthetree.(she)4.Theyare(me)shoes.Pleasegive(they)to(I).5.(her)lost(she)pencil.Canyouhe

lp(she)find_________(its)?6.LilyandLucy,help__________(you)tosomeoranges.7.YesterdayIsaw________enjoy________inthepark.(they

)8.(them)cando(they)homeworkby(they).9.(who)bookisthis?Itisn’t(Tom)book.It’s(me).10.(whose)ishe?(his)is(Linda)brother.11.Heisafriendof(sh

e).Heisn’tafriendof(me).12.Jimis(I)friend.(us)areinthesameschool.13.Frankcan’tfind_______dictionary(he).Canyoulend_______(you)to________(h

e)?14.IwilltellyoumyopiniononlearningEnglish,andyoucanexpress_________.(you)15._______(you)eyesaremuchbiggerthan________(I).【基础知识】一、定义：代词是为避免重复

，用来代替名词或名词短语的词。二．代词的用法：代词的分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词七种。一、人称代词A.定义：表示"我"、"你"、"他"、

"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称数格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshe

herititB.排列顺序：1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称>第三人称>第一人称:you>he/she>IYou,heandIshouldgivethebooksbacktotheschoollibrary.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称

>第二人称>第三人称:we>you>They表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”表示“我(们)，你(们)，他(们)等表示物体所属关系表示“某人自己”在疑问句中起到名词作用或构成疑问句指oneanother和eachother两对连接名词性从句的词，如宾语从句等连接定语从句的代词代词是为避免重复，用来

代替名词或名词短语的词We,youandtheyaregoingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.注意：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先。C.人称代词的用法：人称代词的主格在句中做主语,通常放在句子开头。例：IamstudyingEnglish.(主语)人称代词的宾格在

句中做宾语,通常放在介词和动词之后。例：Pleasegivemeabook,Lily.(宾语）---动宾结构Mycatlookatme.(宾语)--介宾结构注：类似的介词有：to,for,with,of,方位介

词(beside,behind...)二、物主代词A.定义：表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。B.物主代词的用法：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面需要形容名词。例：Mysi

steriswatchingTV.2.名词性物主代词独立使用，后面不加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。例：Herbagisbig.Mineissmall.(Mine=mybag)3.“of+名词性物主代

词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.数类别人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishis

herhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)Myfriendcametoseemeye

sterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做反身代词。数人称单数复数第一

人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselves1.有些动词需有反身代词:enjoy,hurt,introd

uce,help,by...Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。2.第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。Yo

ushouldbeproudofyourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。△1．单数变复数的规则：同名词单复数变化规则相同即把f改为v，再加es。2．相关连接：1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”6.saytooneself自言自语2.helponeselfto

...（招待用语）“随便吃……”7.dressoneself穿衣3.teachoneself/learnbyoneself“自学……8.lookafteroneself照顾自己4.makeoneselfathome别拘束9.loseoneselfin投身于，沉浸于5.byoneself独自地

;单独地=alone10.cometooneself苏醒过来四、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。近指远指单数thisthat复数thesethose△注意：this引出下文，that常代替前面刚提到的。注意：常用于比较结构中，

代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。单数用’that’,复数用’those’代替。that=theone,those=theones.eg:TheTVsetsmadeinChinaarecheaperthanthose/theonesmadeinEngland.eg:Theweather

inBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.五．相互代词表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。eachother,oneanother是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。eachother表示两者之间,而

oneanther表示许多人之间。如：Wemusthelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.Theysattherewithouttalkingtooneanother/eachother.六、疑问代词1.who,whom的用法表示“谁的”Whoputth

elightout?/Whomareyoutalkingto?2.whose的用法表示“谁的”Whosecameraisthis?3.which的用法意为”哪一个,哪一些”Whichismoreinteresting,thisbookorthat?4.wha

t的用法意为“什么”WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?【真题演练】I.Fillintheblank.(填空)主格宾格形物名物反身代词Iyou你hesheitwetheyyou你们II.Putthesimilia

rpersonalpronounintoagroup.(把下列的人称代词进行归类)he，she，mysisters，they，we，it，I，you，hisfather，hermother，thebook，myfatherandmother，Lucy，Tom，Vicky，Miss.Liu，

dogs第一人称单数：第一人称复数：第二人称单数：第二人称复数：第三人称单数：第三人称复数：III.Fillintheblankswithsuitablereflexivepronouns.(在空格处填上适当的反身代词)1.I’mlearnin

gEnglishallby_________.2.LiXin,help_________tosomechicken.3.MaryandJackallenjoyed_________intheparklastSunday.4.Heistooyoung

totakecareof_________.5.Youcangoandseefor_________.6.Mygrandparentscancleantheirbedroom_________.7.Thestory_________isveryinteres

ting,butLiLeididn’ttellitwell.8.Thewomaninthephotois.9.Theyfinishhomeworkby.10.Shepreferredtodoitby.11.WealwaysenjoyonSunda

ys.IV.Fillintheblank(按要求写出下列代词的相应形式)1.we（单数）2.they（宾格）____________3.I（复数）4.you（复数）_____________5.you（宾格）6.they（单数）___________7.I（宾格）8.sh

e（宾格）____________9.them（主格）________10.he(宾格)____________11.he（复数）12.mine（形容词物主代词）____________13.his（主格）14.theirs（形容词物主代词）___________15.we（宾格）16.this

(复数）_____________17.that(复数）18.these(对应词）____________【过关检测】1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35-50个。2.预习不定代词的用法。3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。一、单项选择1．Myna

meisTina.________amagirl.A．IB．SheC．HeD．It2．—What’sthatinEnglish?—_________A．Thatisaquilt.B．Thisisquilt.C．It’squilt.D．It’saquilt.3．—Lauracansp

eakFrenchwell.Whotaught__________?—Nobody.Shelearneditby__________.A．her,herB．herself,herselfC．her,herselfD．herself,her4．Hisbuildingwasonfireandt

hefiremen_________soon.A．putitoffB．putitoutC．putoffitD．putoutit5．Myauntisgoingtoseemetomorrow.I’llpick______upattheairport.A．himB．he

rC．youD．them6．HanHanisverypopularwiththeteenagers.Theyalllike________.A．himB．heC．hisD．himself7．—Couldyoutellmesomeinfor

mationaboutthehotelsinyourcountry?—Whynot________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup8．—It’sdangerousforthelittl

eboytostandthere.—Yes.Let’sgotohelp________.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself9．—WhatclassareAliceandPeterin?—_

_______inClass3,Grade7.A．You’reB．They’reC．We’reD．He’s10．—Isthatyoursister?—________.A．Yes,heisB．Yes,sheis.C．No,thisisn’t.D．No,it

is.11．—It’sraining,Iforgettobring_________umbrella.—Don’tworry,I’vegotit.Youcanshare_________.A．me,myB．my,mineC．my,myD．me,mine12．Thi

sisnotFrank’sshirt.________isblue.A．ItsB．HimC．HeD．His13．MymomboughtthisbikeforLucyandme.Itis________.A．hersB．mineC．oursD．yours14．Lisawasont

hesofajustnow.Maybethesilkscarfis________.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself15．Hisnewhousehastwoyards,so________priceisabithigh.A．hisB．itsC．it

D．their16．—Helen,isthis________dictionary?—No.Look!HereisLinda’sname.It’s________.A．your,herB．yours,hersC．your,hersD．yours,her17．—Isthisyourbo

ok?—No,itisn’t________.ItisMark’s.A．myB．IC．meD．mine18．—Excuseme,isthis________iPadmini?—No,itisn’t.________

isathome.A．your;MineB．your;MyC．yours;MyD．yours;Mine19．Canyouspell________name?A．youB．heC．meD．your20．________nameisLiMing.A．myB．MyC．MYD．I21．The

boyistenyearsold,buthecan’ttakecareof________.A．herselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．himself22．Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecause

wehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor________.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselvesD．myself23．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby____

___?A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves24．Itwascoldoutsidesowesatroundthefiretokeep________warm.A．ourB．weC．oursD．ourselves25．ThesilkscarvesmadeinCh

inaarebetterandcheaperthan________madeintheothercountriesintheworld.IguessthatisthereasonwhyChinaiscalled“thehomeo

fsilk”.A．thatB．thisC．theseD．those26．This________mysisterandthose________myparents.A．is;isB．is;areC．are;isD．are;are27．—Hi,Dale!__

______ismycousin.And________arehisparents.—Nicetomeetyou!A．This;theseB．That;thisC．Those;theseD．She;they28．Thenumberoft

hestudentsinourschool________than________inanyotheroneinthetown.A．ismore;thoseB．aremore;thatC．islarger;thatD．arelarge;those29．—

What’sthatinEnglish?—________.A．It’sanjacketB．It’sajacketC．ThatisajacketD．Thatisanjacket30．ThesubjectsinAmericaaredifferentfrom________inCh

ina.A．thoseB．thatC．itD．one31．—Doyouwanttogo________foryourwintervacation?—Yes.Ofcourse.A．somewheredifferentB．differentsomewhereC．anywhe

redifferentD．differentanywhere32．—Is________readyforourtrip,mydarling?—I’mnotsure.Doyouthinkweneedtobuyamap?A．anythingB．

somethingC．everythingD．nothing33．Waitforamoment,Ihave__________totellyou.A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomet

hingC．anythinginterestingD．interestinganything34．________youlearn________whenyouwereinthecountryside?A．Did;somethingusefulB．Did;anythingusefulC．Do

;usefulanythingD．Do;usefulsomething35．—Iamhungry.MayIhave_______toeat?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．somethingdeliciousB．deliciousanythingC．deli

cioussomethingD．anythingdelicious36．Whenmygrandfatherhearsthenews,hewillbesoexcitedthathecan’tsay________.A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．an

ything37．“Thereis________intoday’snewspaper,soyouneedn’treadit,”thefathersaystohisson.A．anythinginterestingB．interestinganythingC．nothinginteres

tingD．interestingnothing38．It’sverydarkinthehouse.Wecan’tsee________.A．someB．otherC．anythingD．everything39．—WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIco

ulddo________andbewhateveritisIwantedtobe.—Youweresolucky.Buthavetheychangedtheirmind?A．anythingB．somethingC．eve

rythingD．nothing40．Thereis________withmyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.A．somethingwrongB．wrongsomethingC．anythingwrong

D．wrongnothing41．—Howlongdoesittake_______tothetrainstation?—Tenminutes.A．towalkB．walkingC．walksD．walk42．Rubyisgoodattellingstories

,but_________isnoteasyforhertowriteastory.A．oneB．thatC．thisD．it43．It’spossibleforus________friendswiththepeoplearoundtheworldontheInternetnow.

A．makeB．makingC．tomakingD．tomake44．HowlongdoesitusuallytakePaul________withfriendsafterschool?A．toplaybasketballB．dosportsC．takin

gexerciseD．hasdinner45．Itiscareless______youtoloseyourmobilephoneagain.Ithinkitnecessary______youtobemorecareful

nexttime.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;forD．for;of46．—Howlongdoesit________youtowalktothecinema?—Twentyminutes.A．useB．usesC．takeD．take

s47．—Let’sgetreadyforthecomingexams.—Ittookusafewweeks_______harddaysandnights.A．studyingB．studiesC．studyD．tostudy48．—It

iscareless______youtoloseyourworkbookagain.—Sorry,mom.Ithinkit’snecessary______metobemorecarefulnexttime.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;forD．for;of49．—Tom,

yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerous________us________itwhiledriving.A．for,answeringB．of,toanswerC．for,toanswerD．of,answerin

g50．______iseasyforhertolearnnewsongs.A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．What