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西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdone

xt?A.GiveHelgaacallB.HelpthemanC.Buyacomputer2.Howdoesthewomanknowwhichbustogeton?A.ThemantellsherB.ThedriverstellherC.She

checkstheschedulesherself3.Howoftendidthemanrunbefore?A.FourdaysaweekB.OnceaweekC.Everyday4.HowwillSophiespendherweekend?A.TodoherjobB.To

stayathomeC.Toseeherfriend5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.AsingerB.AphysicianC.Ateacher第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WifeandhusbandB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient7.Whowillpaythebillatlast?AThemanB.T

hewomanC.Boththewomanandtheman听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShewasfiredB.ShedidagoodjobC.Shegotapart-timejob9.Howdid

thewoman’sbossfindouttheproblem?A.ShedidsomeillegalthingsB.HerFacebookgaveherawayC.Hewenttotheamusemen

tpark,too听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.ProducingmachinesB.ShowingthewomanaroundhiscompanyC.Instructinghissalescata

logueandinstructions11.Whenwasthelatestmodeloutintothemarket?A.OnemonthagoB.ThreemonthsagoC.Oneyearago12.Whichaspectistheadvantageoftheman’scompanyo

verhiscompetitors?A.SpeedB.PriceC.Quality听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkabout?A.Theman’snewhouseB.Thewoman’snewhouseC.Thenewhouseofthewo

manandtheman14.Howoldisthehouse?A.100yearsoldB.200yearsoldC.300yearsold15.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthehouse?A.AbigyardB.Afishp

ondC.Agarage16.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthenewhouse?A.OneB.TwoC.Three听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto

?A.TVaudienceB.NewsreportersC.Seniorhighschoolstudents18.Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakermentionaboutwhy

menwanttobefathers?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four19.WhatwerethefatherslikeinthepastaccordingtoDr.Machin?A.Theywerekindtoth

eirchildrenB.TheyspentalotoftimestayingathomeC.Theywerestrictandoftenabsentfromhome20.Whataboutmostfathersnow?A.Theyoftenpunishtheir

childrenB.TheyareworsethantheirownfathersC.Theyaremoreinvolvedinlookingafterandbringinguptheirchildren第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat’

sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandp

opmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comee

arlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumu

sic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianont

hecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbariso

penfrom7.00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonew

howantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpe

oplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheco

nfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Ch

arlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfi

sh,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyou

wanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferenta

gesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.VictoriaStage.C.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itteachescomedywriting.B.Itla

ststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要

介绍几个晚间上演的节目或活动的时间，地点及特点等。【1题详解】细节理解题。“Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?If

so,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherigh

tpersontoproduceyoumusic.”你有兴趣成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人JulesSkye晚上7:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，JulesSkye可以

帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。“ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseevery

one,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”来看看GeeWhizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场欢乐的演出将使每个人都感到高兴，从年轻到年长的。因此，看GeeWhizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢

笑，GeeWhizz表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。Simon’sWorkshop是学习如何做喜剧的，A选项不正确；Simon’sWorkshop每次的时间是2个半小时，B选项不正确；C选项文中没有提及；WednesdaysatVictoriaS

tage，Simon’sWorkshop每周三在Victoria舞台进行，D选项正确，故选D。【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键

词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题3中的Simon’sWorkshop，可以帮助快速找出答案。BHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytal

king,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptris

ing,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.

Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghisp

atientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilep

hone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thed

amagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellpho

necoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,stari

ngatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Being

aphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeople

tendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,Qi

luEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdea

th,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninP

aragragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyph

ubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hi

ssocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionofthewo

rld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Op

posed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.7.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetheriskso

fphubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢

了他们的手机。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段尾句Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyou

rheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskill

sanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文中作者

详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。CElectronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksand

opportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectl

ywiththeiraudience,bypassing(绕开)traditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).Phil

Rance,founderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginals,aLondon-basede-bookpublisher,sumsitup,“NoonewantsNapster(在线音乐服务)tohappentobooks.”Indeed,the

mostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthe“bleedingedge”.TheMetaGroup,aleadin

gUS-basedmarketresearcher,sayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrights,“WebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNap

sterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.Publishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistributio

n,askingthequestion:Howcanweusethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantage.”Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwh

oboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedone,e-booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublis

hingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestoday,accordingtoTerryRobinson,businessmanagerforAdobe’se-papergrou

p.“Ifyou’vecrackedthedigitalrightsaspect,you’vecrackedthemarket.”Hesays.RobertNichols,BooksDirectoratBOLagrees,“Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyi

mportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,wearenotgoingtotalk’.”8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesimilarityofe-bookstoelec

tronicmusic?A.Theybothavoidindustrymanagement.B.Theybothresultinpiracy.(剽窃)C.Theybothbringinmuchmoneytocreators.D.Theybothleadtopriceredu

ction.9.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A.wideuseofe-booksmayincreasetheincomeB.thepublishingmarketsshouldbebroughtbacktono

rmalC.publishershaven’tagreedonrightsmanagementuptonowD.mostpublishersprefere-booksfortheextraincome10.Whatdopublisherscaremostaboute-books?A.Price

B.CopyrightC.QualityD.Design11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheE-book-aNewandBigChallenge

B.TheE-book-anExtraIncomeStreamC.AnEconomicRisefromE-booksD.ChangesBroughtbyE-books【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一

篇说明文。主要阐述了电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。出版商最关心的是版权，但是出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的意见。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Electr

onicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,th

ee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassingtraditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossib

ilityofmasspiracy.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着许多相同的风险和机遇。通过将文本直接传送到读者的电脑屏幕上，电子书可以降低成本，并允许创作者直接与读者打交道，而不必经过传统的出版商和贸易商。但这也增加了大规模盗版的可能性。）可知，现在的电子书和电子音乐的

相似之处在于他们的价格会大幅度降低。再根据Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).和“NoonewantsNapster(在线音乐服务)tohappentobook

s.”可知电子书有可能增加盗版的风险，而电子音乐已经导致了盗版，所以B错误，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-

bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.（目前，大多数出版商希望将电子书的使用限制在购买电子书的人或下载电子书的电脑上。）可知，出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的意见，即还没有统一的观点，故选C。

【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Publishersjustsaythatuntilcopyrightissecure，wearenotgoingtotalk.（出版商只是说，在版权得到保护之前，我们不会再讨论。）可知出版

商最关心的是版权，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文和根据第一段中"Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着许多相同的

风险和机遇。）以及文章主要内容可知主要说明了如今的电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。故选A。DBytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthanks

toawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseoftheway

lightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgre

entoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinother

spots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbond

ioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulateth

eglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffect

phytoplanktongrowth，sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz，ascientistin

MIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience，builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，

itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Bu

tinsomewaters，suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyare

thequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid，“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”12.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainly

about?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffort

stofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.BeneficialC.SignificantD.Unnotic

eable14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplankton

changesC.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.15.Wh

atisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB.ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.Toexplainth

eeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文为说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋

将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游植物的生长。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.

Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世纪末，一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会

变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms

,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的

微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Warmin

gchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,bu

talsonutrients.”可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swamningtrend”可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故划线部分单词意

思为“敏感的；灵敏的”可知A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbe

comeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener”可知，Dutkiewic

z的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些

水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclim

ate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世纪末。一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevul

nerabletotheocean’swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告

趋势的影响，变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并能影响浮游植物的生长”，可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemo

stcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’s

situationisquitedifferent.___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeace

lebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___17___Let’stakeathlete

sandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefo

cusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.__

_18___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopleto

achievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcom

petitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthisl

ifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othe

rsfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___20___Thatmeansthe

yignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddream

s,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfa

ctiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife..Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavorthesepro

fessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworkt

oberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，

讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。【16题详解】横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessio

nsanymore.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthan

dthefame.”告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。【18题详解】本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircaree

rsareshort-lived.C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。【19题详解】本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。【20

题详解】本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbythei

rown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaw

eakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhad

nocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewwewerego

ingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmytea

mmightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.Istarte

ddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedthei

r______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_____

__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberon

eteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.M

yboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38_

_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andth

eybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature22.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show23.A.operatingB.e

ditingC.consultingD.coaching24.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new25A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith26.A.believeB.agreeC

.describeD.regret27.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand28.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout29.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intent

ion30.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship31.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners32.A.rewardsB.vacations

C.healthD.honor33.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced34.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake35.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

36.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor37.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers38.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect39.A.encouragedB.observe

dC.protectedD.impressed40.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B3

0.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里

最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句N

ooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A.

experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的

一所学校担任主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcit

edbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与

新队比赛是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam

提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finish

with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句b

uttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A.realize意识到；B.c

laim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A.reactingto对…

…起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态

度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.for

tune幸运；D.relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导

；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对

待他们。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的

时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文The

oldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A.defeat打

败；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场

和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andco

ntinuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favo

r赞成。根据后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.c

hances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详

解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响。结合前文内容可知

，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B

.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个

别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D

。【点睛】易错分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Insteadofseei

ngmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。第二节语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空。阅读下面材料

，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itissh

orterandtakes_____41____(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.____42_____westicktothispra

ctice,_____43____(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpress(表达)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany_____44_____(difficult).In

thefirstplace,itoften_____45____(happen)thatwehavetrouble____46_____(find)properwordsandphrasestogive

expressiontoourmind.And____47____isveryhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIam____48_____(concern),

mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp

,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____49_____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentof_____50_____(we)writingskills.【

答案】41.less42.If43.gradually44.difficulties45.happens46.finding47.it48.concerned49.of50.our【解析】【41题详解】考查比较级。根据前文中的itisshorter可知此处用比较等级，little的比

较级是less，表示日记比其他写作短，花时间少，所以用less。【42题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，如果坚持练习，就能逐渐学会怎么用英语表达。这里是一种假设情况，故用if引导条件状语从句。【43题详解】考查副词。此处放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用grad

ually。【44题详解】考查名词。由前面的many可知用名词复数形式，表示会遇上很多困难，所以用difficulties。【45题详解】考查时态。根据often以及上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用第三人称单数，所以用happens。【

46题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做……有困难”，表示找到合适的词和短语有困难，所以用finding。【47题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知很难把他们用英语表达出来。it做形式主语，故用it。【48题详解】考查固定短语。asfarasone’

sconcerned“就某人而言”，所以用concerned。【49题详解】考查固定短语。此处表示用英语记日记对提高英语写作技能书是有用的。beof+名词相当于be+形容词。beofuse="be"useful。【50题详解】考查代词。根据语境，修饰名词skills，可知该处填一个形容词性物

主代词，所以用our。第二卷（两部分，共35分）第一部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划

掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforaholidayi

nourcitythenextmonth.I’msuchhappythatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Therehavebeengreatlychangesinthelastthreeyea

rinmyhome.First,wehaverebuiltyourhouse,whichnowhasfourprivaterooms.Youcanchooseanyofthemtolivewhenyoucome.Second,mypare

ntshavesetupasmallrestaurantinourvillage,thatyoucaneathealthily.I’mreallywillingtobeyourguidetomakeyourjourneyinterestedandmeaningful.Ifyouh

adanyrequests,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.【答案】1.去掉the2.such→so3.greatly→great4.year→years5.your→our6.live后加in7.t

hat→where8.interested→interesting9.had→have10.hear→hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者给即将来自己家的Tom介绍自己家里的变化。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：听说你下个月要来我

市度假，我很高兴。nextmonth表示"下一个月"，前面不用冠词。故去掉the。2.考查固定句式。句意：我很高兴你能住在我家里。happy为形容词需要so修饰，such修饰名词，固定句式so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故such改为so。3.考查形容词。句意：在过去

的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。修饰名词changes用形容词great。故greatly改为great。4.考查名词的数。句意同上。year为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故year改为years。5.考查代词。句意：首先，我们重建了我们的房子，现在有四个私人房间。根

据上文可知房子是"我们的"，所以用our。故your改为our。6.考查介词。句意：当你来的时候，你可以选择其中任何一个来住。tolive做anyofthem的定语，而live是不及物动词，所以live后加in。故live后加in。7.考查定语从句关系词。句意：第二

，我的父母在我们村里开了一家小餐馆，在那里你可以吃得很健康。本句为定语从句修饰先行词ourvillage，关系词在定语从句里做状语，所以用where引导定语从句，而that只能做主语和宾语。故that改为where。8.考查形容词。句意：我真的很愿意成为你的向导，使你的旅程有趣和有意

义。结合下文andmeaningful可知应用形容词，表示“使你的旅程有趣”，形容事物用interesting，形容词作宾补。故interested改为interesting。9.考查动词时态。句意：如果你有什么要求，请尽管告诉我。根据上文可知用一般现在时态，此处为主将从现，表

示"如果你有问题"。故had改为have。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待您的回复。lookforwardto表示"盼望"，用doing做宾语。故hear改为hearing。第二部分书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。

他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：词数

120左右。补充词汇：beaddictedto沉迷于DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyoureaddictedtocomputergameswhichhave

hadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asagoodfriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldlimitthe

timethatyouspendplayingcomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesoth

atyoucanformahabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Thirdly,youshoulddoexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthenyourbody.Id

ohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamesandformahealthylifestyle.Bstwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步

：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如

下：①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：beaddictedto（沉迷于）；haveabadinfluenceon（对……有坏影响）；worryabout（担心）

；bewillingto（愿意）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规

范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’msorrytohearthatyoureaddictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.运用了定

语从句；Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucanformahabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能

力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。