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高二第三次月考参考答案(2020年5月10日)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5CCBAC6-10CAACB11-15ABBCC16-20CBCAB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)A篇:【语篇导读】:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了近期
在北京举行的几个艺术展。21.D.细节理解题。根据第三个展览中的信息:…theshowfeaturesmanymoderninkmasters,includingZhangDaqian(1899-1983)
,…根据展出的时间“10am-6pm,Oct30throughNov22.”可知,只有C项符合参观的时间。故正确答案为D.22.C.细节理解题。根据第四个展览中的信息:Theimmersive(身临其境的)showcreatedaflow
eryfantasyworldusingnewtechnologies.可知,正确答案为C.23.B.细节理解题。根据第一个展览中的信息:Anexhibitionof57paintingsfromthecollectiono
ftheNationalArtMuseumoftheRepublicofBelarusisnowbeingheldinBeijing.”可知,如果想欣赏外国艺术家的绘画,可以拨打号码010–6400-1476来咨询有
关的问题。故正确答案为B.B篇:【语篇导读】:本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和祖母之间一段美好的回忆。24.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息:Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime.Nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.可知
,祖母之所以让作者作为她的“私人秘书”是因为她的身体状况迫使她这样做的。故正确答案为B.25.C.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的描述,特别是“GrandmawouldalwayshavemereadwhatIhadwrittenbacktoher.”这句话,可知,此处当作者问祖母是否要给她的朋友们
发送一些圣诞卡片时,祖母是非常乐意的。故该下划线词的含义应是“欣然地,乐意地”,与willingly含义相同。故正确答案为C.26.C.推理判断题。根据文中对于祖母的描写,尤其是“Iknewhowsheenjoyedstayingintouchwi
thpeople.”以及“…Sheactedlikeshedidn’thearme.Shewouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Shewoulddictate;thenIwouldd
omybesttowritedownwhatshesaid.GrandmawouldalwayshavemereadwhatIhadwrittenbacktoher.”可知,祖母是一个善于社交且性格坚决的人。故正确答案为C.2
7.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述,我们可以看出作者在帮助祖母写圣诞卡片的过程中,自己一收获了很多很多,作者给祖母以及祖母的伙伴们带来了的快乐,为此作者很是珍惜这段美好的回忆。故正确答案为A.C篇:【语篇导读】:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被加工过的食品给
人们的健康带来的害处。同时,文章还介绍了人们要避免这种食品还是有一定的困难的。28.D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息:Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhi
ghlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyog
urt.可知,energybars虽然看上去好像是健康的,但也属于被高度加工的食品。故正确答案为D.29.A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息:Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodswer
emorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.可知,吃更多的被
高度加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故正确答案为A.30.B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的信息:…fibersfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeop
lefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.可知,从整个水果和蔬菜中提取的纤维比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维更能让人感到饱足。由此可知,正确答案为B.31.C.标题判断题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要介绍
了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。故C项作为本文标题最为恰当。正确答案为C.D【语篇导读】:本文是一篇科普说明文。一项新的研究发现,成年蜘蛛在独处太久之后,似乎忘记了如何与对方相处。这会导致它们变得好斗甚至暴力。该发现可以帮助研究人员理解为什么有些蜘蛛喜欢在一起生活,但是如果有机会的
话,大多数蜘蛛会吃掉另外一只蜘蛛。32.C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话:Ofthemorethan40,000knownspiderspecies,allbut30livealoneinadulthood.在已知的4万多种蜘蛛中,除30种外,其余所有的蜘蛛都在成年后单独生活。由此可知,大
多数蜘蛛在成年后单独生活。也就是说,只有少数蜘蛛成年后和其它蜘蛛一起生活。故正确答案为C.33.A.细节理解题。根据第三段的信息:…Inotherwords,thespiderswerenotfleein
gfromotherspidersbecausetheywereworriedtheywouldgeteaten.Theywerejuststretchingtheirlegsandbecomingbet
teratmovingaroundastheygrew.换句话说,这些蜘蛛不是因为担心被吃掉而逃离其他蜘蛛。它们只是在伸展双腿,随着成长变得更善于四处走动。由此可知,正确答案为A.34.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息:Totest
this,theresearchersraisedsomespidersaloneandothersingroups.Theythenbroughttogethergroupsoftwospidersthatdidnotknoweachothertose
eiftheyreactedpeacefullyorviolently.可知,正确答案为B.为了测试这一点,研究人员单独和成群饲养了一些蜘蛛。然后,他们把两组互不相识的蜘蛛聚在一起,观察它们的反应是和平的还是暴力的。由此可知,研究
人员得出他们的结论是通过亲自饲养蜘蛛并通过仔细观察得出的。故正确答案为B.35.D.主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知,本文旨在告知读者一项最新的研究结果。即:成年蜘蛛在独处太久之后会导致它们变得好斗甚至暴力。该发现可以帮助研究人
员理解为什么有些蜘蛛喜欢在一起生活,但是如果有机会的话,大多数蜘蛛会吃掉另外一只蜘蛛。故正确答案为D.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)36—40BGEAF完形填空(满分30分)【语篇导读】:奉献与感恩应该成为我们生活中永恒不变的旋律。41.A.根据
下文的描述可知,尽管作者当时心情不好,身体疲倦,但还是带着儿子去看保龄球赛,所以此处表达应是“怎么能够拒绝一个非常兴奋的孩子呢?”42.C.根据最后一段第56空后的night可知,此处应该选择C项,即“晚上”。43.B.上文已经提到作者的儿子对于保龄球很是喜
欢,所以此处应选择B项,表示“显然”儿子很喜欢比赛。44.A.根据上下文可知,作者当时心情不好,身体疲倦,尽管带着儿子去看保龄球比赛,但还是希望球赛尽快结束。45.D.根据下文中的“Doyouwantthese?”可知,此处表达
的应是那位年轻女士“走近”我的儿子。46.C.根据下文48空后的“receivethetickets”可知,此处应选择C项。47.D.结合语境可知,我的儿子不认识这位女士,所以当女士问他要不要这些购物票时,儿子惊讶得不知道该如何做出反应。48.B.根据句中的
“receivethetickets”可知,此处表达的应是儿子伸出手去接那位女士递来的购物票。49.A.结合语境,此处表达的是“当这位女士走开(walkaway)时”。50.D.句意:当那位女士走开时,我对她也表示感谢,也提醒孩子向
她表示感谢。51.A.句意:起初,我以为她是在开玩笑。这就是我为什么什么也没有说的原因。根据句意可知,空格处应选择连接词why。52.C.既然儿子是从众多的孩子中被选中给予购物票的人,所以他自然是非常幸运(lucky)。53.B.结合语境可知,此处表达的应是“我建议(s
uggested)儿子和周围其他的孩子们分享这些购物票”。54.B.根据下文的信息“andhehandedsometicketstootherkids”可知,儿子应该是很高兴地这么做了(和其他的孩子们分享这些购物票)。55.A.既然儿子和其他的
孩子们共同分享这些购物票,那些孩子们自然是高兴和感激(grateful).56.D.57.C.结合语境此处表达的应是“由于那位陌生人(年轻女士)的无条件的慷慨,我们家那个普通的夜晚变成了一个充满感激的夜晚”。58.D.根据下文中的“Sh
etouchedus”可知,此后应选择D项,表示“天使”。59.C.60.B.句意:她用她的善良(kindness)举动感动了我们,我们会永远(forever)记住她。语法填空(1)(共10小题,每小题1分,满
分10分)61.polluting62.its63.found64.construction65.who/that66.biggest67.simply68.like69.involved70.scientis
ts语法填空(2)(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71.an2.isbordered73.that/which74.are75.least76.themselves77.toreport/reporting78.to79.living80.havehad书面表达
(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Leslie,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplytobeamemberofourschoolEnglishLiteratureSociety.IhaveconfidencethatIa
masuitablecandidateforthesociety.Inthefirstplace,Iamenthusiasticaboutliterature,especiallyaboutEnglishliterature.
Injuniorhighschool,IstartedcontributingarticlestosomepapersandmagazinesinEnglish.ItisparticularlyworthmentioningthatIhaveg
otseveralprizesformyarticles.Lastbutnotleast,I’mfluentinEnglishandwonfirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldinourcitylas
tyear.Ireallyhopetojoinyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua附:听力录音稿(Text1)M:Isthisseattaken?W
:Idon’tthinkso.Theladywhowasherefinishedherlunchandleftjustnow.(Text2)M:WhydoyoualwayslookatmelikeI’mstupid?W:Ican’tfigureout
whyImarriedyouinthefirstplace.It'slikewearestrangersandsometimesfriends.(Text3)W:I’vebeenfedupwithmyla
ptop.ThiswastopofthelinewhenIboughtit,butit’sstartedtoslowdown.M:Well,you’dbetterreplaceitwithanewoneformoreefficientwork.(Text4)M
:Whatdoyouthinkofthisgrapewine?W:It’stomytaste,butI’mjustnotsureifitisworththeprice.(Text5)W:Iforgota
llaboutthetwoo’clockmeeting.Timisgoingtokillme.M:Icanunderstandthat.Itissaidthatwomenwillsufferfrommemorylossafterdelivery.(Text6)W:
Whataday!I’mexhausted.M:Well,it’snotoveryet.W:Yeah,butit’soverforme.Ihavetoheadhomeandbetherewhenthekidsgethome.M:Ohthat’srightIhavetoheadbacktot
heofficeforabit.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutogethomefromwork?W:Well,dependingontraffic.Icanbehomearound5:30pmnormally.M:T
hat’ssoconvenientthatyourofficeisclosetothefourthringroad.It’saperfectchoicetolivenearwhereyouwork.Ialwayshavetofighttrafficforanhourjust
togettothethirdringfromworkandyoucanarrivehomehalfanhourearlierthanmeeveryday.(Text7)M:Excuseme,IwanttogoontheInternetinthislibrar
y.WhatdoIhavetodo?W:Wellfirst,you’renotgoingtobeabletotakethatCocaColainwithyou.M:Ohsorry.I’llfinishitnow...Theredone.W:Rulesarer
ules!Areyouastudents?Wehavetolookatyourstudentcardoletyouin.M:Yes,Iam.Hereitis.W:Great.ThereisnotimelimitforyourbeingontheInternetaslongasw
eareopen.Ourhoursare8amto10pmthroughouttheworkday,and10amuntilmidnightontheweekends.M:Wow!Thosearegreathours.W:Yeah.Andn
ovideosareallowedtobedownloadedotherthanteachingvideos.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W:It’smychest,doctor.Ioftengetastrangepaininit.M:Cou
ldyoudescribethispaintome?W:Ifeellikesomeoneissittingonmychest.Andsometimesmyneckandmyarmsfeeldiscomfortormildpa
in.AndI’vealsogotanirregularheartbeat.M:Howlongdoesthepainlast?W:Well,itdepends.Sometimesabout15minutes,sometimeseven
20minutes,butonthewholeitusuallylastsabout10minutes.M:Hmmm...haveyoubeengettingabitshortofbreath?W:Why,yes,Ihave,doctor.M:Ith
inkyoumayhavehadaheartattack.W:Aheartattack?AmIgoingtohaveanoperation?M:Don’tworry.I’mgoingtogiveyousomemedicinesaf
terafewtests.Everythingwillbefine.W:Thankyou,doctor.Ireallyhopeso.(Text9)M:Iwanttoregisterforthismat
hematicscourse.W:I’msorry,registrationinthecomputersystemhasclosed.M:Closed?ButtheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregistera
nytimeduringthefirstweekofclasses.W:Well,that’snotpossible.Whotoldyouthatanyway?M:SomewomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthre
eweeksago.ShesaidIjusthadtopayalatefee.W:Shemusthavebeenatemporaryworker.Whydidn'tyouregisterthen?M:ShesaidIcouldn’tuntilIhadmy
birthcertificateordrivinglicense.Idon’tdrivesoIdon’thaveadriver’slicense.W:Huh.That’snotnecessary.Weonlyneedaphonebillwithyournameandaddressonit
.M:Really?Onlyproofofmyaddress?W:Yes,I’mafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Stillyou’llhavetowaitandtake
yourmathclassnextsemester.M:Butthat’sunfair.W:Well,Isympathizewithyourproblem,butfrankly,Idon’tthinkthereisa
nythinganyonecandoforyou.Youcantalktothedirector.Butdon’tgetyourhopesup.(Text10)Recentlyafive-yearstudywascon
ductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles,California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsof
thestudysuggestthatinfantchildrenseemtobemorecomfortablearoundotherbabiesthantheyarewithstrangeadults.Theresultsconfi
rmtheideasofDr.RichardPerelman,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildrenwithhisresearchteam.Dr.Perelmansu
pportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,asinadaycarecenter,thanitistohavechildrencaredforb
yababy-sitter.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,whereassomebabiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,theyarelikely
toreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Ifthefindingsaretrue,itmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamily-orienteddaycarecenterswherechild
rencanspendmoretimewitheachotherandlesstimewithadults.