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英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现1九师联盟2019〜2020学年高三9月质量检测英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本试卷命
题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.
Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whydidthemangotothecountryside?A.Tostarthisnewbusiness.B.Toattendasalesmeeting.C.Topayavisit
tohisgrandma.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen,C.Outsidethehouse.4.Wha
twillthemanprobablydofortheChineseNewYear?A.Stayathome.B.Visithisaunt.C.TravelaroundNewYork.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’sacting.B.A
movie.C.Adecision.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现2选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Dri
nksomethinginacafe.B.Workhardtogetareward.C.Treatthewomantolunch.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.HewillwalkwiththewomantoRomano’s,B.Hewou
ldliketobreathefreshairinthetaxi.C.Hewantstogosomewhereneartohavelunch.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howlongcanthemantakeof
fwork?A.Fivedays.B.Ninedays.C.Tendays.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBali?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itisreallyfaraway.C.Itisnotwarmen
ough.10.WhatdoesthewomanespeciallyexpectatSimilanIslands?A.Thefestival.B.Thepark.C.Thefood.听第8段材料,回答第
11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktothenewschool?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Nervous.12.Whatdidtheschooldobeforethenewschoolyear?A.Theybo
ughtmanycomputers.B.Theybuiltanewrunningtrack.C.Theyupgradedaswimmingpool.13.Whatisthemangoingtoimprov
e?A.Hissinging.B.Hisdancing.C.Hisdrawing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhavetoworkdailythismonth?英语学习讲义只
要坚持梦想终会实现3A.Sheneedstosaveupforhervacation.B.Sheiseagertopayforacomedyshow.C.Sheplanstomakemoneyforherstudy.15.Whatistheman?A.Atruckdriver.B.Aba
ndmember.C.Acollegestudent.16.WhowillthewomanseeinJuly?A.TheBackstreetBoys.B.JimJefferies.C.AnEnglishsoccerteam.17.Wheredidthemangettheticketfo
racomedyshowattheVictoriaTheater?A.Ataconcert.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Onaradioshow.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whathadthespeakerthough
tofhisfirstjobinterview?A.Great.B.Challenging.C.Easy.19.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstjob?A.AtMcDonald’s.B.Atagasstation.C.Inabuildingcompany.20.Wh
atcontributedtothespeaker’ssuccess?A.Hisstudyhabits.B.Hisworkingexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoualwaysdreamedofspeakinganot
herlanguage?TravelingtoItalyandstrikingupaconversationwiththelocals?SurprisingyourfriendsbyorderingdinnerinperfectFrench?Wouldyouli
ketogetalegupatworkbyspeakingSpanish—orevenMandarinChinese?WiththePimsleurMethod,you’llbeabletolearnanylanguageyouwantasy
ougoaboutyourday.Youcanlearnonyourwaytowork,orwhileyou’reoutrunningtasks9cookingdinner,walkingthedogandsooninjust30minutesaday.Infact,
Pimsleur'sscientifically-provenmethodissopowerfulthatyou’llactuallystart英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现4speakinganewlanguageafteraf
ewlessons.Howisitpossible?50yearsago,Dr.PaulPimsleur,alinguistics(语言学)professorandresearcheratOhioStateUniversityandUCLA,discoveredthatthewaytoef
fectivelyacquireanewlanguageisbyhearingthelanguageusedineverydaysituationsandusingitsoiteasilysticksinyourmind.ThePimsleurMethoddevelops
yournaturalabilitytolistensoyoucan:Understandwhatyouhear.Respondeasilyandnaturally,Pronouncewordswithanear-nativeaccent*Amazefriendsandfamily.
Thereisnothingmoreexcitingorenjoyablethanspeakinganewlanguage.ClickherenowtotryPimsleur'sRevolutionaryMethodFreeforOneWeekandyoucan:Enjoyyourinterna
tionaltravelsonacompletelydifferentlevel.Takeafirststeptogetalegupatwork.Easilybuildacloserelationshipwithpeoplefro
mothercountries.Putcolleaguesorcustomersateasebyspeakingtothemintheirlanguages.Impressfriendsbychattin
gwiththewaiterinItalian.Surpriseforeignfriendsorfamilybyconversingwiththemintheirlanguages.21.Foralearner,whatisthePimsleurM
ethodmeanttodevelop?A.Writingandspeaking.B.Listeningandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.D.Readingandspea
king.22.Whatcanyouachievebytryingthemethodforfree?A.Youcanbetterenjoyyourinternationaltravels.B.YoucanreachthehighestforeignlanguagelevelC
.Youcanspeakwithforeignfriendswithnativeaccents.D.Youcanimproveyourtranslationandrespondeffectively,23.What'sthemainpurposeoft
hetext?A.TointroducePaulPimsleurandhismethodB.Toexplaintheimportanceofforeignlanguages.C.TopersuadereaderstoLearnforeignlanguages.英语学习讲义只要坚持
梦想终会实现5D.Toadvertiseamethodoflearningforeignlanguages.BLessthan24hoursafterundergoing(经历)Hfesavingsu
rgery,MilliLucassmiledfromeartoearasshethankedhersupportersfromherhospitalbed.The12-year-oldgirlmadeherfirstpublicappearancesinceheroperatio
nonTuesdaywhenvisitedbyTodayTonight'sMarkGibson.Theyoungsterwentintoasix-hoursurgeryonMondayinanattempttor
emoveherbraintumour(肿瘤).Hourslater,hermotherMonicaSmirkannouncedtheoperationwasasuccess.Millihasenjoyedherfirstpost-surgerymealandisnowrecovering
.Theyounggirl'sbattlewithbraincancerreceivednationalattentionafterherfamilywasforcedtoraisemoneyfortheprocedureperformedbyDr.T
eo.Thesurgeonspokeforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation,admittingtheprocedurewasoneofthe“mostdifficult”thathehaddon
einhiscareer.Dr.Teowasabletoremove98percentofthegirl'stumour,andhasreferredhertospecialistsinGermanywhowillworkongettingridoft
heremainingtwopercent.Earlier,Ms,SmirktoldtheWestAustralianthatMilliwasrecoveringwellaftertheoperation.Shewrotecr.Facebook,“Milli
isawakeandinICU,Theoperationwasasuccess.Herrightlegandarmaremoving.Thankyou!Everyoneofyouforyoursupportand
love.She’ssoamazing.”Thelittlegirlwaswearingsmilesasshewastakenintotheoperatingtheatreforsurgery,buttheproc
edurewasnotwithoutrisks*Doctorssaidtheoperationcouldleaveherwithpermanentweaknessinonesideofherbody,oratworstparalysis(瘫痪).
Dr.Teosaidwhilethefuturewasoftencruelforthosewhounderwentthehigh-riskprocedure,Miltishouldbecommendedforhercourageandbra
very.24.HowdidMilliLucasfeelafterthesurgery?A.Relievedbutregretful.B.Delightedandgrateful.C.Thrilledandcurious.D.Relaxedbutterrified,25.Itcanbeinferr
edthatMilliLucas.A.isboundtosufferfromparalysisB.hastotallygotridofherillness英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现6C.islikelytohaveanotheroperatio
nD.willreceivemorefinancialsupport26.WhydidMonicaSmirkwritesomethingonFacebook?A.Tocomfortothersandconvinceherdaughteroflove,B.Todrawnation
wideattentiontohersufferingdaughter.C.Toencourageherdaughtertostaybraveandoptimistic.D.Toinformherdaughter'sconditionandexpressthan
ks.27.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“commended”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Saved.B.Ignored.C.Assessed.D.PraisedCYou’l
lneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.Anastonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredam
agingtheirhealth,accordingtoanewreportbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000ki
dsunder5in2016,withmorethanoneinfourdeathsofchildrenunderfive-years-oldbeingrelatedtoenvironmentalproblem
s.Exposuretoairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways,eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttoch
ildhoodobesity(肥胖)andsoon.“Thediseasesanddeathsshownbythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionforthe
globalcommunity(社区)一especiallyforthoseconcerninghealth.”WHOstated.“Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersachancetoprot
ectthehealthofchildren.”Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldcommunicatewithfamilies,communitiesandpolicy-m
akersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure,“Althoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildren
shealthwillcontinuetobevaluable,thereisalreadyevidencetojustify(证明……有理)strongandswiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces,”WHOadded.英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想
终会实现7Diseasecausedbydirtyairismorecommoninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,especiallythoseinAfrica,SoutheastAsia-andWesternPacific.Poorcountriesinthesea
reashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesfor
basicneedslikecooking,heatingandlighting.Advisedapproachestodealingwithairpollutionincludecleanertransport,cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnolo
gies,energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning,saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement*-28.Whatisthesecondparagra
phmainlyabout?A.Thevarietiesofillnessesmostchildrenarelivingwith.B.Theseriousresultsofwidespreadenvironmentalprob
lems.C.Theharmfulinfluenceofairpollutiononchildren’shealth.D.Thehealthproblemsfrombirthresultingfromairpollution.29.WhatdoesWHOsayaboutairpollutione
xposure?A.Itneedstobecutdown.B.Itistrulyoutofcontrol.C.Itsrisksrequireproving.D.Itsdamageispoorlyknown.30.Whatmostlikelyleadstohouseholdairp
ollution?A.Oldandoutdatedpublictransport.B.Uncleancookingandheatingfuels.C.Money-savingwastemanagement.D.Inexpensiveindustrialtechnologies
.31.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Lifestyle.B.Environment.C.Medicine.D.Science.DWehaverecentlyheardsomeinte
restingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthanpresent4Gsy
stems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Guserswo
rldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,istestingthissuperfasttechnologyoninternet英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现8users—cows.Thes
ystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomatethemilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologyc
ompanyCiscoSystems.ItispartofaCisco-ledprogramcalled5GRuralFirst.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernm
ent.Dairycowswear5GsmartcollarsthatallowthemtobemilkedbyaroboticmilkingmachineatafarminSheptonMallet,England.Theprogramseekstoexplorethepossibilit
iesof5Gconnectivityinrural(乡村的)communitiesaroundtheworld.Ruralareasareexpectedtobethelasttoreceive5Gservice.Testingareasweresetupatfarmsi
nthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors.Thesedevices(设备)linkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusess
ensorsandmachineslearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfee
lsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsequip
menttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,themachinerewardthecowwithfood.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthe
cowsandtheearsensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyhealthconcerns.NickChrissoswhoworksontheprojectforCiscosaidthesystemcouldcon
necteverycow,andeveryotheranimalonthewholefarm.“That’swhat5Gcandoforfarming—reallyspreadthepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm,everywherearoundtheUnite
dKingdom,andeverywherearoundtheworld.”32.WhydoesCiscoSystemstestitsprojectatfarmsinruralareasofEngland?A.Itintend
stoknowthepotentialof5Gconnectivityinworldwideruralareas.B.Itwantstomakesomechangesandimprovementson5Gtechnologysecretly.C.TheBritishgovernmentreq
uiresittoinstructfarmerstoproducemoremilk.D.Peopleinruralareasareactuallyinurgentneedof5Gconnectivityforfarming.33.Whatisthefunctionof
thecarsensors?A.Detectingthestabilityof5Gwirelessservices.B.Assistingthecowsinproducingmilkslowly.英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现9C.Offeringhealthyfoodtot
hecowsasrewards.D.Observingthehealthconditionofthecows.34.What'sNickChrissos’sattitudetowardtherole5Gpla
ysinfarming?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpecialProgramCalle
d5GRuralFirstB.5GHelpsintheMilkingProcessofCowsC.TheFutureDevelopmentof5GTechnologyD.CowsConnectedto5GProduceMoreMilk第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmostlikelyisn’tthelargestreasonmotivatingwhereyoucho
osetodine.36AndaccordingtoNation’sRestaurantNews,iftheyaren’tthinkingaboutmusic,theyshouldbe.Inarecentpostaboutmusic’sroleinrestaurantdesign,autho
rMarkBrandaudetailsthedifferentwayssoundinfluencessales,howdifferenttimesofthedaycallfortheirownsoundtrackandhowrestaurantscatertocertaindiners
.Hereareafew“notes”tokeepinmindthenexttimeyouneedtopickarestaurant:It’ssomeone’sjobtobuildplaylists.Restaurantow
nershireexpertstobuildmusicplaylistswhichdon’tincludecommercialsandneedtobescored.Thesepaid-forplaylistsarerequiredfordifferenttimesoftheday.37Wha
tyouhearatlunchwon’tbewhatyouhearatdinner.Andwhatyouhearafterdinnerwillbesomethingentirelydifferent.38Inthatcase,softmusicmaybekeytohelpingthemc
reatetheatmosphere.Youprobablyhaveheardsomesongsbefore.39AmbianceRadiooffersplaylistsforLittleGreek,inFlorida,andalsoSchlotzsky'sandUnio
nSquareCafe,inNewYorkCity.Vojnovic,whostartedhiscareeratChili's,saidthatyearsago,instrumentaltapesofbackgroundmusicwerecha
ngedonlyonceperquarter.40Brandauexplainsthatsomerestaurantsprefertopumpupthevolume(音量),英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会
实现10nottoannoycertaingroupsofcustomers,buttostaytruetotheirmainguests.Ifcollegestudentsarearestaurant’stargetconsumers,therestaurantmaydeliberatel
yplaymusicoldercrowdsconsideruninviting.A.Musicbuildsrestaurants’brands.B.Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.C.Somere
staurantsaimtoincreaselate-nighttraffic.D.Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.E.Yougotoacertainrestaurantdu
etoitsvarioussongs.F.Therefore,there’senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.G.However,restaurantownersputmu
chthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowPedroAlvaresCabralcametoberememberedasthediscovererofBraziliseitheraluckyaccidentorpoorplanning.Cabralwasbornint
oa41Portuguesefamilyin1467.Likeotheryoungmenofrichfamiliesthosedays,inorderto42,youngPedrowenttotheKin
g’scourttobeeducated.In1498,Cabral’sfriend,DaGama,thefirstEuropeantosailtoIndia,43fullofgoodnews.Thekingwantedanother44righ
taway.However,DaGama,whowasvery45afternearlytwofullyearsonthehighseasandinforeignlands,wouldn’t46.Heaskedtheki
ngto47Cabral,inhisplace.Thekingwasdisappointedbutthen48DaGama’swishes,namingCabralasthe49oftheexpedition(远征).Theyoungmanwithhiscrewon13shipsset
outonMarch9,1500,50VascoDaGama’sroute(路线)toIndia.However,theysailedoffthe51tothewestandsawalandthat52ou
ttobeSouthAmerica.CabralcalledthislandVeraCruz.Afterafewdays,thePortuguesesetoutagain.英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现11They
53aseriesofadventuresatseaandarrivedinCalicut,India*whereDaGamahadfirst54.ThereceptiontherewasnotasgoodasCab
ralhad55,sotheshipssailedsouthdownthecoastinsearchofa56welcome.They57itandloadedtheshipswithpepperandotherspice
s.CabralfinallyarrivedbackhomeonJune23,1501,withonly4ofhis5813ships.However,59beingregardedasahero,Cabralfelloutof60withtheking.Thenextvoyages
toIndiawerecaptainedbyDaGamaandothers,notCabral.41.A.conservativeB.powerfulC.wealthyD.traditional42.A.studyB.escapeC.slideD.live43.A.withdrewB.retu
rnedC.continuedD.resigned44.A.collectionB.voyageC.chanceD.routine45.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.tiredD.disappointed46.A.chang
eB.stayC.goD.offer47.A.sendB.challengeC.exchangeD.throw48.A.brokeawayfromB.cameupwithC.tookadvantageofD.gaveinto49.A.fighterB.sailorC.heroD.head5
0.A.seekingB.followingC.abandoningD.feeling51.A.taskB.mountainC.workD.course52.A.turnedB.calledC.setD.put53.A.survivedB.destroy
edC.enjoyedD.accepted54.A.wishedB.heardC.struggledD.landed55.A.welcomedB.rememberedC.expectedD.regarded56.A*friendlyB.confidentialC.similarD.usual5
7.A.describedB.caughtC.realizedD.found58.A.controversialB.originalC.necessaryD.basic59.A.apartfromB.but
forC.insteadofD.dueto60.A.conditionB.favorC.orderD.date第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostexcitingrollercoastero
fthesummeriscalled“storycoasterw.Hagrid英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现12sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventuretoopenatUniversalOrlandoisreadytotakevisitor
sintooneofthemostfantastic61(place)intheWizardingWorld—theForbiddenForest.ItwillbethefirstUScoasterknownforafree-fallverticaldrop
,whichtotals17feet.Visitors62(cast)65feetintheairatamorethan70degreeangleandthenimmediatelydropbackwardinonemovement.Itwillbethe63(lo
ng)rollercoasterinFlorida,64(measure)5,053feetornearlyamileinlength.65(attract)visitorstothecoaster,theparkhasjustreleased(发布〉newphot
osandvideosonline,66showwhatthecoasterwillbelikefromtheperspective(视角)ofpersonriding.Aboardmagicalmotorbikes*guestswillactuallyfeelthe67(free)offligh
tastheyjourneytotheedgeoftheforest—regardlessof68they'reonthemotorcycleorintheadjacent(相邻的)sidecar.They'llgoupabovethe
trees,69(rapid)acceleratethroughruins,speedforwardandbackwardandsomuchmoreastheysearch70thewizardingworld’srarestmagicalcreatu
res.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修&作文,谘你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺问处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词处划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的饲。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearWangLin,Howti
meflies!Itisamonthafterwegraduatefromourschoolandwewillgotodifferentuniversity.Lookingbackontheolddays,IcanstillrememberthatbothyouandIquit
ecuriousabouteverythingwhenwefirstmet.Weweresogladwhenexposingtonaturetoexploreitsbeauty.Inanaddition,Iwillneverforgetthetimewhenwewe
recompletelyabsorbedinmakepreparationsforthecollege英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现13entranceexamination.Tiredanddetermined,wefoughtforourdreamw
ithanyhesitation.WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressourappreciationforthecareandlovefromyou.Isincerehopethataftergradua
tionourfriendshipwilllastforever.Yours,ZhangYang第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Anthony即将来华,他想有一个中文名字,因此发邮件向你求助。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍
中文名字的特点;2.建议一个中文名字并给出理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。