【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿县第二中学2020-2021学年高一3月月考英语试卷含答案.docx，共(13)页，41.701 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期3月份英语试题高一英语试题姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）1._________（眼泪）trickled

downtheoldman’scheekwhenhesawhiswifeagain.2.Childrenhavethe__________(义务，责任)tosupportandassisttheirparent

s.3.Hungeristhebody’s__________（信号）thatlevelsofbloodsugararetoolow.4.Thepriceistoohigh,and__________（此外，而且）,thehouseisn’tinasuitable

position.5.Thereisalwaysalifeguardto__________（确保）thatnoonecomestoanyharm.6.Theyhada__________(坦诚的)discussionabouttheissue.7.Thereportexpressed____

______(忧虑)overcontinuinghighunemployment.8.Ididn’tmeantobreakit.Itwasan__________(意外事件).9.Themanageris

notsatisfiedwithourmarketing__________(策略).10.JaneGreenwouldliketobefinancially__________（独立的）likeherbestfriend.二、用所给单词的正确形

式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11.Somespeakersarguedthat__________(box)wasadangeroussport.12.Everyonetookadeep__________(breathless)whentheyfinallygottoasaf

eplace.13.Hewas__________(annoy)withmeforhavingsaidthewrongthing.14.Theshiphitanicebergand__________(sink)tothebottomofthesea.15.Itisab

ig___________(faultless)tothinkthatyoucanlearnhowtomanagepeopleinabusinessschool.16.Peterisgoingtostudythe__________(complex

)oftheAmericansociety.17.__________(embarrass)haskeptmefromdoingallsortsofthings.18.Myownexperienceshaverepeatedlytoldmehowimportant________(f

orgive)isinmylife.19.Whenyougettouniversity,youhaveto________(adjustable)yourselftothenewlife.20.Pleasedon’tgetang

ryifI__________(criticism)you.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）helpout,pullone’sweight,letdown,leto

ffsteam,evenif21.Judyfeels_______________byhercousin’sindifference.22.Idon’tworkhere.Ijust_______________atthemoment.23._______________Ihadthetalent

toplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.24.Hewasdroppedfromthecommitteebecausehewasn’t_______________.25.Afterthemid-termexam,thes

tudentsdecidedtogoonatripto_______________.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,att

heendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You’llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simp

lerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,Debora

hBiancottiNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebooka

boutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedb

ySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathom

etowatchhissister,Maddy.It’slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,M

addydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom’scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It’sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirst

Second,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,Rebecc

aWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher

.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.8826.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHat

ke.D.ScottWesterfeld.27.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.28.Whatdoweknow

aboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.D.ItiswrittenbyHa

rlequinEnterprises.BDisaster!Thiswordreallymeantthatmorning.Ihadatoothache.AndI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwo

rdsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

stubbornlyandfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsint

hephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”therecep

tionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.W

hatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdow

nandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhando

vermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently

.“Comeon!Heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.Suddenly

Ismiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatm

oment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning

?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Upset.D.Satisfied.30.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratv

eryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.31.Whydidthea

uthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrel

axinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably

?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.CComputers

cientistshavehopedtogiverobotstechnicalskillstohelpthemrecognize,processandreacttohumor.Buttheseattemptshavemostlyfailed.AIexpertssa

ythatinmanycases,attemptstomakerobotsunderstandhumorendupproducingfunnyresults,butnotinthewaytheyweresupposedto.TristanMillerstudiedmorethan10,000p

unsinoneresearchproject.Thepunisakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloonsdonotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayof

sayingpopularmusic;oritcanmeanthesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes.Butarobotmightnotgetthejoke.TristanMillersaysthatisbecausehumorisakind

ofcreativelanguagethatisextremelydifficultforcomputerintelligencetounderstand.AllisonBishopisacomputerscientistan

dshealsoperformsstand-upcomedy.Sheexplainedthatmachinesaretrainedtolookforpatterns.Comedy,ontheotherhand

,reliesonthingsthatstayclosetoapattern,butnotcompletelywithinit.Tobefunny,humorshouldalsonotbepredictable,Bishopsaid.Thisisagre

atchallengeforamachinetorecognizeandunderstandwhatisfunny.Bishopsayssincerobotshavegreatdifficultyunderstandinghumor,shefeelslikeitgivesher

betterjobsafetyasacomedyperformer.Itevenmadeherparentshappywhenherbrotherdecidedtobecomeafull-timecomedywriterbecauseitmeanthe

wouldn’tbereplacedbyamachine,sheadded.Despitethedifficulties,DarmstadtUniversity’sMillersaystherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhu

mortorobots.Itcouldmakemachinesmorerelatable(叙述的),especiallyiftheycanlearntounderstandsarcasm(讽刺),henoted.Humansusesarcasmtosayonethingbutmean

another.ButKikiHempelmannthinksdifferently.“TeachingAIsystemshumormaymakethemfinditwhereitisn’t,andtheymayuseitwhereit’snotsu

itable,”hesaid.“MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinkssomethingisfunny,”headded.33.Whatdoestheauthormo

stprobablywanttoshowinParagraph1?A.Robots’influenceonthescientificdevelopment.B.Robots’challengesofmakingsenseofhumor.C.Computerscient

ists’devotiontotechnicalskills.D.Computerscientists’concernaboutAI’sdevelopment.34.Whatareexamplesmentione

dinParagraphs2and3intendedtodo?A.Toproverobotsdopoorlyinfunnywork.B.Toexplainrobotsaren’tasintelligentashumans.C.Todescribelanguageiscompl

exandchangeable.D.Toshowlanguagecan’tbetaughtinasetpattern.35.WhatcanweinferaboutteachingAIsystemhumorfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillmakenodi

fference.B.Itmaybeadouble-edgedsword.C.Itmayhelpimprovehumans’humor.D.Itwillattractmorecomputerscientists36.Wherewouldthepassagemostprobab

lycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencejournal.D.Anentertainmentspeech.DWhyaresomepeoplebetterabletofi

ghtoffthefluthanothers?Partoftheanswer,accordingtoanewstudy,isrelatedtothefirstflustrainweencounterinchildhood.Scientistsf

romUCLAandtheUniversityofArizonahavefoundthatpeople’sabilitytofightoffthefluvirusisdeterminednotonlybythesubtypeso

fflutheyhavehadthroughouttheirlives,butalsobythesequence顺序)inwhichtheyhavebeeninfectedbythoseviruses.Theirstudywaspublishedi

ntheopen-accessjournalPLoSPathogens.Theresearchoffersanexplanationforwhysomepeoplebecomemuchworsethanotherswheninfectedwiththesamestrainofthe

fluvirus.Inaddition,UCLAscientists,includingProfessorJamesLloyd-Smith,whowasalsoaseniorauthorofthePLoSPathogensresearch,recentlycomplete

dastudythatanalyzedtravel-relatedscreeningforthenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)2019-nCoV.Theresearchersreportedthatscr

eeningtravelersisnotveryeffectiveforthe2019coronavirusthatitwillcatchlessthanhalfofinfectedtravelers,onaverag

eandthatmostinfectedtravelersareundetectable,meaningthattheyhavenosymptomsyet,andareunawarethattheyhavebeenexposed.Sostoppi

ngthespreadofthevirusisnotsimplyamatterofenhancingscreeningmethodsatairportsandothertravelcenters.“Thisputstheonus职责)ongovernmen

tofficialsandpublichealthofficialstofollowupwithtravelersaftertheyarrive,toisolatethemandtracetheircontactsiftheygetsicklater,”saidLloy

d-Smith,aUCLAprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.“Manygovernmentshavestartedtoimposequarantines(离),oreventravelbans,astheyrealizethatscreeni

ngisnotsufficienttostopthespreadofthecoronavirus.”Onemajorconcern,Lloyd-Smithsaidisthatothercountries,especiallyde

velopingnations,lacktheinfrastructureandresourcesforthosemeasures,andarethereforevulnerabletoimportingthedisease.“Muchofthepublichealthwor

ldisveryconcernedaboutthevirusbeingintroducedintoAfricaorIndia,wherelargepopulationsexistthatdonothaveaccesstoadvance

dmedicalcare,”hesaid.37.Whatisthesignificanceofthescientists’research?A.Itexplainsthecauseofthefluvirus.B.I

treducestheriskofpeoplebeinginfected.C.Itanalyzespeople’sabilitytofightoffthevirus.D.Itstopsthesprea

dofthefluvirusallaroundtheworld.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelcoronavirusfromParagraph3?A.Travelersareathighriskofbeingexposedtoit.B.

Itismoredifficulttostopitsspreadthanexpected.C.Mosttravelersinfectedwithitaredetectedbyscreening.D.Itspreads

especiallyquicklyatairportsandrailwaystations.39.WhydoesthewritermentionLloyd-Smith’swordsinParagraph4

?A.Topersuadepeoplenottotravel.B.Toprovideamethodtokillthevirus.C.Toshowtheharmfuleffectsofthevirus.D.Tost

resstheresponsibilitiesofofficials.40.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraph?A.Easy.B.I

mpossible.C.Responsible.D.Indifferent.五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Ifhappyiswhatyouwanttobe,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectin

gthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.___41___Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow.Bethankfultoot

hers.___42___Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.__43____Thisgoesbeyond

politeness.Itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant”

.Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked.___4_4__Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,h

oldthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemos

timportantstepontheroadtoahappylife._45___Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Re

spectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyo

urfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyo

uknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupearlytheotherday.WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda(n)__46__-fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’smobilephone.

Itwaseasyto__47___thatmyfriendhadleftitinthe__48_____thenightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto__49___.Thedri

veraskedmewherehecould__50__thephoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereI__51___.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbed,andgotdressedto__52___hi

monthecornerofthestreet.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto__53___thisphone.Ibelievedifhehadtakenonap

assengerortwo,hecouldhavemadesomegood_54____fromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformaking

anefforttofindthe__55___.Iwassohappyformyfriendbecauseofthisman’s__56____.MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroadandIcou

ldimaginehow__57___thephonewas.IfurtheraskedthedriverifIcouldgethis__58___sothatmyfriendcould__59___himaswell.Hesaidmythankfulnesswa

sallthathe__60__anddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendandtoldhimIhadhisphone.Laterthatday,ImethimanddescribedhowIhad

__61__it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould__62___inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot___63___topayitforw

ard.Iwasso___64___afterexperiencingthekindness.Itjust___65___myday.1.A.emailB.callC.messageD.check2.A.understandB.seeC.forgetD.hear3.A.office

B.homeC.cabD.store4.A.answerB.comeC.askD.care5.A.cutB.turnC.pullD.drop6.A.movedB.workedC.livedD.studied7A.invite

B.meetC.introduceD.welcome8.A.showB.returnC.replaceD.take9.A.decisionsB.excusesC.progressD.money10.A.ownerB.phoneC.supportD.chance11.A.intelligen

ceB.courageC.beliefD.kindness12.A.popularB.importantC.expensiveD.different13.A.directionB.adviceC.informationD.

attention14.A.helpB.rewardC.thankD.find15.A.neededB.askedC.rememberedD.got16.A.protectedB.discoveredC.treatedD.received17.

A.developB.endC.existD.change18.A.pretendB.waitC.affordD.hate19.A.touchedB.concernedC.amazedD.tired20.A.mean

tB.recordedC.provedD.made七、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery6

6________(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears67.________manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldch

ild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy68.________theirwork.Mymotherworkedas69________salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinth

earmy.SoI70________(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent71________(we)aphotoofhisinsoldi

er’suniform,which72.________(post)onthetable.Thephotowasalwaysremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseem

eandweweregoingtothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof73_______(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery74

________(excite).Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too...”75________(hear)this,mymotherlaughe

dandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.八、写作部分1.短文改错。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,butshehadanunclewhohadbeenluckenoughtocollectgreatwealth

.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhimsomethin

grealspecial,butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpfulshopas

sistant.Finallysheasked,―Whatdoyouhaveforsomeonehasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds?Thegirlsighedde

epandanswered,“Envy(忌妒),onlyenvy.”2.应用文写作（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说自己在学校常和同班同学发生冲突，自己不被别人理解，没有什么朋友，现在感到生活没有意思，所以向你寻

求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表达对David所处现状的看法2.给David提供解决冲突的对策3.告诉David怎样才能交上朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Sorrytohearthatyou’renotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmatesnow._____________________________________________________

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wardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期3月份英语考试答案一、1.Tears2.duty3.signal4.moreover5.ensure6.frank7.concern8.accident9.strategy10.indepe

ndent二、11.boxing12.breath13.annoyed14.sank15.fault16.complexity17.Embarrassment18.forgiveness19.adjust20.criticize三、21.letdown22.helpout23.Evenif

24.pullinghisweight25.letoffsteam四、A篇26-28ACBB篇29-32CABDC篇33-36BDBCD篇37-40CBDA五、41-45CGAEF六、46-50BACAD51-55CBB

DA56--60DBCCA61-65DCBAD七、66.interesting67.when68.with69.a70.lived71.us72.wasposted73.soldiers74.excited75.Hearing八、改错

76an–a77.luck–lucky78.present–presents79.want–---wanted80real–really81.how–what82去掉that32.assistant–assistants84.has前加who85.deep--dee

ply作文：略