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延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期3月份英语试题高一英语试题姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.______

___（眼泪）trickleddowntheoldman’scheekwhenhesawhiswifeagain.2.Childrenhavethe__________(义务，责任)tosupportandassisttheirparents.3.Hunger

isthebody’s__________（信号）thatlevelsofbloodsugararetoolow.4.Thepriceistoohigh,and__________（此外，而且）,thehouseisn’tinasu

itableposition.5.Thereisalwaysalifeguardto__________（确保）thatnoonecomestoanyharm.6.Theyhada__________(坦诚的)discussionabouttheissue.7.The

reportexpressed__________(忧虑)overcontinuinghighunemployment.8.Ididn’tmeantobreakit.Itwasan__________(意外事件).9.Themanagerisnotsatisfiedwithour

marketing__________(策略).10.JaneGreenwouldliketobefinancially__________（独立的）likeherbestfriend.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11.Somespeakersar

guedthat__________(box)wasadangeroussport.12.Everyonetookadeep__________(breathless)whentheyfinallygottoasafeplace.13.Hewas__________(annoy)withm

eforhavingsaidthewrongthing.14.Theshiphitanicebergand__________(sink)tothebottomofthesea.15.Itisabig___________(faultless)tothinkthatyoucanlear

nhowtomanagepeopleinabusinessschool.16.Peterisgoingtostudythe__________(complex)oftheAmericansociety.17._____

_____(embarrass)haskeptmefromdoingallsortsofthings.18.Myownexperienceshaverepeatedlytoldmehowimportant____

____(forgive)isinmylife.19.Whenyougettouniversity,youhaveto________(adjustable)yourselftothenewlife.20.Ple

asedon’tgetangryifI__________(criticism)you.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）helpout,pullone’sweight,letdown,letoffsteam,e

venif21.Judyfeels_______________byhercousin’sindifference.22.Idon’tworkhere.Ijust_______________atthemoment.23._______________Ihadthetalen

ttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.24.Hewasdroppedfromthecommitteebecausehewasn’t______________

_.25.Afterthemid-termexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonatripto_______________.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoi

cesandvariations.You’llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperba

ck,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteams

upwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycan

dothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessu

mmer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It’slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboring

,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom’scarforaboxofmysterious

seeds.It’sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtsteal

ing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usi

ngitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,

publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.8826.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.27.Howmuchsho

uldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.28.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherl

ifeontherun.B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.BDisaster!

Thiswordreallymeantthatmorning.Ihadatoothache.AndI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthaty

ouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornlyandfelttheacheinmytooth

.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butno

onecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itoo

kkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyasth

eothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.T

heassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentist

isverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon!Heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjo

ytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:

ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!29.Whichofthefollowi

ngbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Upset.D.Satisfied.30.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtabouttheden

tist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentis

t’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.31.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.B

ecauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostpr

obably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Putoneselfinothers’shoes

.CComputerscientistshavehopedtogiverobotstechnicalskillstohelpthemrecognize,processandreacttohumor.Buttheseattemptshavemostlyfail

ed.AIexpertssaythatinmanycases,attemptstomakerobotsunderstandhumorendupproducingfunnyresults,butnotinthewaytheyweresupposedto.Tris

tanMillerstudiedmorethan10,000punsinoneresearchproject.Thepunisakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,y

oucouldsay,“Balloonsdonotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic;oritcanmeanthesoundaballoo

nmakeswhenitexplodes.Butarobotmightnotgetthejoke.TristanMillersaysthatisbecausehumorisakindofcreativelanguagethatisextreme

lydifficultforcomputerintelligencetounderstand.AllisonBishopisacomputerscientistandshealsoperformsstand-upcomedy.Sheexplain

edthatmachinesaretrainedtolookforpatterns.Comedy,ontheotherhand,reliesonthingsthatstayclosetoapattern,butnotcompletelywithinit.Tobefunny,humor

shouldalsonotbepredictable,Bishopsaid.Thisisagreatchallengeforamachinetorecognizeandunderstandwhatisfunn

y.Bishopsayssincerobotshavegreatdifficultyunderstandinghumor,shefeelslikeitgivesherbetterjobsafetyasacomed

yperformer.Itevenmadeherparentshappywhenherbrotherdecidedtobecomeafull-timecomedywriterbecauseitmeanthewouldn’tber

eplacedbyamachine,sheadded.Despitethedifficulties,DarmstadtUniversity’sMillersaystherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.

Itcouldmakemachinesmorerelatable(叙述的),especiallyiftheycanlearntounderstandsarcasm(讽刺),henoted.Humansusesarcasmtosayonethingbutmeananother.Bu

tKikiHempelmannthinksdifferently.“TeachingAIsystemshumormaymakethemfinditwhereitisn’t,andtheymayuseitwhereit’snotsuitable,”hesaid.“May

bebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinkssomethingisfunny,”headded.33.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowinParagraph1?A.Robots’influe

nceonthescientificdevelopment.B.Robots’challengesofmakingsenseofhumor.C.Computerscientists’devotiontotechnicalskills.D.Comp

uterscientists’concernaboutAI’sdevelopment.34.WhatareexamplesmentionedinParagraphs2and3intendedtodo?A.Toproverobotsdopoorlyinfunnywork.B

.Toexplainrobotsaren’tasintelligentashumans.C.Todescribelanguageiscomplexandchangeable.D.Toshowlanguageca

n’tbetaughtinasetpattern.35.WhatcanweinferaboutteachingAIsystemhumorfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillmakenodifference.B.

Itmaybeadouble-edgedsword.C.Itmayhelpimprovehumans’humor.D.Itwillattractmorecomputerscientists36.Wherewouldthepassagemostp

robablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencejournal.D.Anentertainmentspeech.DWhyaresomepeoplebetterabletofightoffthefluthanothers?Parto

ftheanswer,accordingtoanewstudy,isrelatedtothefirstflustrainweencounterinchildhood.ScientistsfromUCLAandtheUniversityofAriz

onahavefoundthatpeople’sabilitytofightoffthefluvirusisdeterminednotonlybythesubtypesofflutheyhavehadthroughouttheirlives,bu

talsobythesequence顺序)inwhichtheyhavebeeninfectedbythoseviruses.Theirstudywaspublishedintheopen-accessjournalPLoSPathog

ens.Theresearchoffersanexplanationforwhysomepeoplebecomemuchworsethanotherswheninfectedwiththesamestrainofthefluvirus.Inaddition,UCLAscient

ists,includingProfessorJamesLloyd-Smith,whowasalsoaseniorauthorofthePLoSPathogensresearch,recentlycompletedas

tudythatanalyzedtravel-relatedscreeningforthenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)2019-nCoV.Theresearchersreportedthatscreeningtrav

elersisnotveryeffectiveforthe2019coronavirusthatitwillcatchlessthanhalfofinfectedtravelers,onaverageandthatmos

tinfectedtravelersareundetectable,meaningthattheyhavenosymptomsyet,andareunawarethattheyhavebeenexposed.Sostoppingthespreadofthevirusisnotsimplyama

tterofenhancingscreeningmethodsatairportsandothertravelcenters.“Thisputstheonus职责)ongovernmentofficia

lsandpublichealthofficialstofollowupwithtravelersaftertheyarrive,toisolatethemandtracetheircontactsiftheyg

etsicklater,”saidLloyd-Smith,aUCLAprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.“Manygovernmentshavestartedtoimposequarantines(离),oreventravelbans,a

stheyrealizethatscreeningisnotsufficienttostopthespreadofthecoronavirus.”Onemajorconcern,Lloyd-Smithsaidis

thatothercountries,especiallydevelopingnations,lacktheinfrastructureandresourcesforthosemeasures,andarethereforevulnerablet

oimportingthedisease.“MuchofthepublichealthworldisveryconcernedaboutthevirusbeingintroducedintoAfricaorIndia,wherelargepopulationsexistth

atdonothaveaccesstoadvancedmedicalcare,”hesaid.37.Whatisthesignificanceofthescientists’research?A.Itexplainsthecauseofthefluvirus.B.Itr

educestheriskofpeoplebeinginfected.C.Itanalyzespeople’sabilitytofightoffthevirus.D.Itstopsthespreadoftheflu

virusallaroundtheworld.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelcoronavirusfromParagraph3?A.Travelersareathighriskofbeingexposedtoit.B.Itismo

redifficulttostopitsspreadthanexpected.C.Mosttravelersinfectedwithitaredetectedbyscreening.D.Itspreadsespeciallyquicklyatairportsandr

ailwaystations.39.WhydoesthewritermentionLloyd-Smith’swordsinParagraph4?A.Topersuadepeoplenottotravel.B.Toprovideamethodtok

illthevirus.C.Toshowtheharmfuleffectsofthevirus.D.Tostresstheresponsibilitiesofofficials.40.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsth

eunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraph?A.Easy.B.Impossible.C.Responsible.D.Indifferent.五、七选五（每小题2分，

共10分）Ifhappyiswhatyouwanttobe,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceo

fyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.___41___Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow.Bethankfultoothers.___42___Itistooeasytot

akethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.__43____Thisgoesbeyond

politeness.Itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant”.Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahidden

sourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked.___4_4__Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastran

ger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimport

antstepontheroadtoahappylife._45___Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetoothe

rpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodo

somethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begrate

fultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

wokeupearlytheotherday.WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda(n)__46__-fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’smobilephone.Itwaseasy

to__47___thatmyfriendhadleftitinthe__48_____thenightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto_

_49___.Thedriveraskedmewherehecould__50__thephoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereI__51___.ThenIquicklyjumpedo

utofbed,andgotdressedto__52___himonthecornerofthestreet.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto__53___thisphone.Ibelievedifhehadtaken

onapassengerortwo,hecouldhavemadesomegood_54____fromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedh

imformakinganefforttofindthe__55___.Iwassohappyformyfriendbecauseofthisman’s__56____.MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroad

andIcouldimaginehow__57___thephonewas.IfurtheraskedthedriverifIcouldgethis__58___sothatmyfriendcould__59___himaswell.Hesai

dmythankfulnesswasallthathe__60__anddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendandtoldhimIhadhisphone.Laterthatday,Imethimanddescribedho

wIhad__61__it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould__62___inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot___63___topayitfor

ward.Iwasso___64___afterexperiencingthekindness.Itjust___65___myday.1.A.emailB.callC.messageD.check2.A.understandB.seeC.forg

etD.hear3.A.officeB.homeC.cabD.store4.A.answerB.comeC.askD.care5.A.cutB.turnC.pullD.drop6.A.movedB.workedC.livedD.studied

7A.inviteB.meetC.introduceD.welcome8.A.showB.returnC.replaceD.take9.A.decisionsB.excusesC.progressD.money

10.A.ownerB.phoneC.supportD.chance11.A.intelligenceB.courageC.beliefD.kindness12.A.popularB.importantC.expensiveD.different13.A.direction

B.adviceC.informationD.attention14.A.helpB.rewardC.thankD.find15.A.neededB.askedC.rememberedD.got16.A.protectedB.discove

redC.treatedD.received17.A.developB.endC.existD.change18.A.pretendB.waitC.affordD.hate19.A.touchedB.concernedC.amazedD.tired20.A.mean

tB.recordedC.provedD.made七、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyonehasachildhoodandchi

ldhoodexperiencesareoftenvery66________(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears67.________manyfunnythings

happened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy68.________theirwork.Mymotherworkedas69________salesmanage

rinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI70________(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparents

athome.Oncemyfathersent71________(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier’suniform,which72.________(post)onthetable.Thephotowasalwaysremindi

ngmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandweweregoingtothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof73_______(

soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery74________(excite).Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too...”75________

(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.八、写作部分1.短文改错。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英

语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuchmon

eyandherparentswerenotrich,butshehadanunclewhohadbeenluckenoughtocollectgreatwealth.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristma

sandbirthdaypresent.Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhimsomethingrealspecial,butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.

Shewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpfulshopassistant.Finallysheasked,―Whatdoyouhaveforsomeone

hasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds?Thegirlsigheddeepandanswered,“Envy(忌妒),onlyenvy.”2.应用文写作（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说自己在学校常和同班同学发生冲突，自己不被别人理解，没有什

么朋友，现在感到生活没有意思，所以向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表达对David所处现状的看法2.给David提供解决冲突的对策3.告诉David怎样才能交上朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，

不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Sorrytohearthatyou’renotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmatesnow.____________________________________________

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____________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期3月份英语考试答案一、1.Tears2.duty3.sig

nal4.moreover5.ensure6.frank7.concern8.accident9.strategy10.independent二、11.boxing12.breath13.annoyed14.sank15.fault16.comp

lexity17.Embarrassment18.forgiveness19.adjust20.criticize三、21.letdown22.helpout23.Evenif24.pullinghisweight25.letoffsteam四、A篇26-28A

CBB篇29-32CABDC篇33-36BDBCD篇37-40CBDA五、41-45CGAEF六、46-50BACAD51-55CBBDA56--60DBCCA61-65DCBAD七、66.interesting67.when68.with69.a7

0.lived71.us72.wasposted73.soldiers74.excited75.Hearing八、改错76an–a77.luck–lucky78.present–presents79.want–---wanted80real–really81.how–wha

t82去掉that32.assistant–assistants84.has前加who85.deep--deeply作文：略