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大连市普兰店区第一中学高一第二阶段考试英语试卷满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whywon'tthewomanbuytheskirt?A.ItisoutofstyleB.ItssizeisabittoolargeC.I

tisnotsuitableforaparty.2.Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketballthisyear?A.About20B.About30C.About40.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

?A.PayattentiontohishealthB.Workharderonhisbookreport.C.Gotothesportscentreeveryweek4.WhatdidSallyarguewithhersonabout

?A.Herson'sstudyB.Afootballplayer.C.Hersonsfuturecareer5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Anactor.B.AhorseC.Acartoonchara

cter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小題,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回善第6、

7题6Whatdoesthemanneedtodofirst?A.FillinaformB.PaythebillC.Schedulethetime7Howmuchshouldthemanpayeachmonth?A.￡.00B.￡36.50C.￡41.50听第7段材料,回善第8、9题

。8Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.ShepractisedGermanwithherfriendsB.ShechattedwithothersonlineC.ShelearnedsomeGerman9Whatmadethewomanf

eelstupid?A.Nobodywantedtotalktoher.BShewaslaughedatbyothers.CShecouldn'tmakeherselfunderstood.听第8段材料,回普第10至1

2题。10Whereisthewoman?A.AtherhomeB.InaradiostudioC.Inaclassroom11Whatisthefirstproblemmentionedbytheb

oy?A.HisparentsB.HisglassesC.Hispocketmoney12Whatwillthewomandolater?A.GivesomeadviceonhowtomakefriendsB.IntroducesomefriendstotheboyC.Encourag

etheboy听第9段材料,回第13至16题。13Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?A.SheplanstogototheUKwithherparentsB.ShehastotakecareofherparentsathomeC.Shewantstospe

ndsometimewithherparents14Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirstB.Heconsiderslanguageabigproblemforvisit

orsC.HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture15.Whatisthewoman?A.AteacherB.AtouristC.Astudent16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Taketwodaysoff.BD

osomeextraworkC.Makesomepreparationsfortravelling听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatareyoungpeoplemostlikelytodoinmodernsociety?A.Theyoftencontinuethefamilyc

areer.B.TheyhavetomarrypeopletheirparentsknowC.Theymaylivewithpeopletheirparentshavenevermet.18Whatdotheparentsexpecttheirchildrento

do?A.LivewiththemB.SupportthefamilyCDobetterthantheydid19Howmanycausesofthegenerationgapdoesthespeakerm

ention?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four20Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthegenerationgap?A.ItwillcontinuetoremainforsometimeB.Itwillpassawaysoonerorlat

erC.Itwillbefilledlittlebylittle第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABookingopeningforBeckettShortson8September.BYTELEPHONEForcreditcardbookings.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFI

CE017892956239a.m.8p.m.(MonSat)0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge).ByFAXForcreditcard(信用卡)bookings.Pleaseal

lowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE01789261974or01862387765BYPOSTPleaseencloseacheque(支票)orcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanA

SEoradd$50tothetotalamounttocoverpostage(邮资).PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,StratforduponAvon,CV376BB.Bookingopensforal

lotherplayson19September.INPERSONBOXOFFICERSThall,9:30a.m.8p.m.(MonSat)6p.m.whentheatresareclosed).BYOVERSEASBOOKINGTh

eeasiestmethodofpaymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:Eurocheque(upto&500)withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.BYCREDITCARDSWeacceptVisa,Maste

rCard,AmericanExpressandDinerClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcardholder.1.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookin

gdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?A.InpersonB.Bytelephone.C.ByfaxD.Bypost2.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerfor

areplyifhe/shepays________.A.inpersonB.bytelephoneC.byfaxD.bypost3.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11a.m.Sund

ay?A.01789295623B.0541541051C.017789261174D.01862387665【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类应用文。文章通知读者如何预定书的信息，包括定

书的方式，时间，联系方式和费用等问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BYPOST中“Pleaseencloseacheque(支票)orcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanASEoradd$

50tothetotalamounttocoverpostage(邮资).(请随函附上支票或信用卡资料，并附上日函，或在总金额上加上50元以付邮资。)”可知，通过邮寄的方式购书可能需要支付额外的费用。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ByFAX中“Pleaseallowat

least48hoursforreply,ifrequired.(如有需要，请预留至少48小时回复。)”可知，如以传真方式付款，则需等待2天或更长时间才能收到回复。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BYTELEPHONE中“054154

1051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge).(0541541051(24小时，7天，不收费)。)”可知，一周7天可以通过电话0541541051预定，不收费用；由此可知，周日上午11点可以拨打电话0541541051预定

。故选B。BDavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk

.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-

oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter

.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesawe

ek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheC

enterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesan

dmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshav

ethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,fam

iliesareabletostaytogether.”4.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyatho

me.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.5.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.B.Annecl

eansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowshers.6.AdultDayCareCenter

isrunby________.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.churchesD.government7.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientso

ftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.Thepatientsco

metotheCentersixdaysaweek.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合David和Anne在theAdultDayCareCenter的故事，介绍了theAdultDayCareCenter。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”(但是大卫越来越健忘了。他的妻子说:

“他会热一些汤，然后忘记关煤气。”)”和“Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.(她61岁了，还在工作。她担心把丈夫单独

留下。)可知，因为DavidBrown健忘，而他妻子还在上班，没时间照顾他，所以DavidBrown成了theAdultDayCareCenter的一名病人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Herdaughtersay

sthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”(她女儿说她需要休息。“我到哪妈妈都跟着我。我看报纸的时候，她总是跟着我

。我需要休息，她也需要。”)”可知，Anne的女儿很累，因为Anne总是跟着她的女儿。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdu

ltDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.(所以，David和Anne的家人每周都会带他们去几次theAdultDayCareCenter。许多医院都有这个项目。)”

可知，theAdultDayCareCenter是由医院经营管理的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.(病人来中心的时间为一整天

或半天，每周有一到五天。)”可知，病人每周可以来theAdultDayCareCenter五天，而不是六天，所以选项D的表述错误。故选D。C“FatherChristmas”(or“SantaClaus”)hasbecomethehumanfaceofChristmas.Pict

ureswillbeseeneverywhereoftheoldmanwithlongwhitebeard,redcoat,andbagoftoys.Childrenaretaughtthathebringsthempresentsthe

nightbeforeChristmas,andmanychildrenuptotheageof7or8reallybelievethisistrue.Inmostcountries,itissaidthatheli

vesneartheNorthPole,andarrivesthroughtheskyonasledge(snow-cart)pulledbyreindeer(驯鹿).Hecomesintohousesdownthechimneyatmidni

ghtandplacespresentsforthechildreninsocksorbagsbytheirbedsorinfrontofthefamilyChristmastree.Inshopsoratchildren’sparties,someonewilldressupa

sFatherChristmasandgivesmallpresentstochildren,oraskthemwhatgiftstheywantforChristmas.Christmascanbeatimeofmagicandexcit

ementforchildren.FatherChristmasisbasedonarealperson,St.Nicholas,whichexplainshisothername“SantaClaus”whichcomesfromtheDutch“Sinte

rklaas”.NicholaswasaChristianleaderfromMyra(inmodern-dayTurkey)inthe4thcenturyAD.Hewasveryshy,andwantedtogivemoneytopoorpeo

plewithoutthemknowingaboutit.Itissaidthatoneday,heclimbedtheroofofahouseanddroppedapurseofmoneydownthechimney.Itlandedinthestockingwhichagirlhadp

uttodrybythefire!ThismayexplainthebeliefthatFatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyandplacesgiftsinchildren’sstockings.8.Accordin

gtothepassage,“SantaClaus”_________.A.hasalongblackbeardB.wearsayellowcoatC.hasabasketoftoysD.usuallyarrivesonasledgepulledbyreindeer9.“FatherChrist

mas”sendspresentstochildrenon_________.A.NewYear’sEveB.June1stC.thenightofDecember24thD.thenightofOctober25th10.Whichofthefollowing

isNOTtrueaboutSt.Nicholas?A.Hewasgoodatclimbingintothehousestostealmoney.B.Helivedinthe4thcenturyAD.C.HewasaChristian.D.Hewasshyandkind.11.What

’sSt.Nicholasnationality?A.HewasaDutchman.B.HewasfromMyra.C.HewasanEnglishman.D.HewasfromAmerica.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分

析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物这一传统和圣诞老人的来历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inmostcountries,itissaidthathelivesneartheNorthPole,a

ndarrivesthroughtheskyonasledge(snow-cart)pulledbyreindeer(在大多数国家，据说他住在北极附近，坐着驯鹿拉的雪橇从天空中穿过)”可知，圣诞老人坐着驯鹿拉的

雪橇送礼物。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChildrenaretaughtthathebringsthempresentsthenightbeforeChristmas(孩子们被告知他会在圣诞节前夜给他们带来礼物)”可知，圣诞老人在圣诞

节前夜，即12月24日晚上，送礼物。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NicholaswasaChristianleaderfromMyra(inmodern-dayTurkey)inthe4thcenturyAD.Hewasveryshy,an

dwantedtogivemoneytopoorpeoplewithoutthemknowingaboutit.(尼古拉斯是公元4世纪迈拉(今土耳其)的一位基督教领袖。他很害羞，想在穷人不知道的情况下把钱给他们)”可知，

St.Nicholas生活在公元4世纪，是一位害羞的基督教领袖，B、C和D项正确。A项错误，故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“NicholaswasaChristianleaderfromMyra(inmodern-dayTurkey)i

nthe4thcenturyAD.(尼古拉斯是公元4世纪迈拉(今土耳其)的一位基督教领袖)”可知，St.Nicholas是Myra人。故选B项。D“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondl

anguagewoulddisagreewiththis.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotme

etwithsuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners,“Readasmuchasyouca

ninthenewlanguage.”“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.”“Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.”“Don’ttransl

ate,trytothinkinthenewlanguage.”“learnaschildwouldlearn.”“playwiththelanguage.”Butwhatdoesasuccessfulla

nguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfulgain.They

trytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforacha

ncetousethelanguage.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamist

ake,theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelangu

agebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagei

nordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Whatkindoflanguageearnerareyou?Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansucce

ssful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.12.Asuccessfullanguagelearnermust____.A.beverycleverB.dependongoodbookorteach

erC.tryalwaystospeakcorrectlyD.trytolearnthenewlanguageindependently,actively,andpurposely13.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablynot

bepieceofadviceofferedbyalanguageteacher?A.NeverguessthemeaningofawordB.Don’ttranslate,trytothinkinthenewlanguageC.Findeverychancetospeakthelanguage

D.Readasmuchaspossibleinthenewlanguage14.Theexpression“playwiththelanguage”inPara.3meansto_________.A.us

ethelanguagefreelyB.learnthelanguageinamorenaturalwayC.learnthelanguagewhileplayingD.usethelanguageasatoy15.Thewo

rd“techniques”inthelastparagraphcannotbereplacedby_________.A.methodsB.skillsC.toolsD.reasons【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成功的

语言学习者的学习经验和方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.(语言学习研究表明，成功的语

言学习者在许多方面是相似的)”、第五段“Firstofall,successfulgain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.(首先，成功的收获。他们试图从错误中吸取教训)”、第六段“Successfullangua

gelearningisactivelearning.(成功的语言学习是主动的学习)”和第七段“Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.(最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目的的学习者)”可知，成功的语言

学习者是独立的，主动的和有目的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners,‘Readasmuchas

youcaninthenewlanguage.’‘Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.’‘Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.’‘Don’ttranslate,trytothinkint

henewlanguage.’‘learnaschildwouldlearn.’‘playwiththelanguage.’(语言老师经常向语言学习者提出建议：‘尽可能多地用新语言阅读。’‘每天练习说这种语言。’‘和说这种语言的人一起生活’。‘不要翻译，

试着用这门新语言思考。’‘像孩子一样学习。‘让语言学习更有趣。’)”可知，语言老师提出的建议中不包括A项。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段语言老师提出很多关于语言学习的建议，“playwiththel

anguage”是其中之一，根据前面的其它建议可知，总的来说，老师的建议的方法都是“让语言学习自然融入生活”，“playwiththelanguage”也不例外，应该是指让语言学习更有趣，更自然。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文内容和第

八段“Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.(如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，

你不妨试试上面列出的一些techniques)”中可知，techniques是指上文提到的语言学习的方法或技巧，四个选项中methods表示“方法”、skills表示“技巧”、tools表示“方法、工具”，只有D项reasons表示“原因”，语义不符。故选D项。第二节（共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouareeighteen

yearsold,becauseafterthatit'stoolate!Campoutinthegarden.Ifyoudon'thaveyourowngarden.findafriendwhohasone!Youwillneed:twoorthreefriends,sleepingbagsan

dwarmclothes.Takealotoffoodanddrinkwithyouandplaygamesuntilitgetsdark___16___Youwillneedatorch(手电筒)orelseyouwon'tbeabletoseeallyo

ursweets,anditmightgetabitfrightening.___17___Seriously.thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimw

ell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingandsurfing.EventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyouMakesure

youdoit.Collectsomething.Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.___18___Thebestwaytocollectisto

haveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Tryatleastonekin

dofteamsport.___19___Youhavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportsarethattheykeepyoufitandtheyaregreatfun,T

eamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo---you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.Writeyourfamilytree.Whenyouareyoun

g.gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamily.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthemwhentheywereyoung___20___A.Learntoswim.B.Gooutfor

fun.C.Itisanimportantskilltobeateamplayer.D.Runninghelpstotrainaperson'scharacter.E.Drawafamilytreesothatyouwon'tforget.F.Youcouldcollectstampsorem

ailsfromfriends.G.Whenitgetsdark,tellstoriesandeatallyoursweets.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述18岁之前孩子们可以尝试的有趣的事情：在花园露营，学游泳，收集东西和团

队运动。【16题详解】根据上文“Takealotoffoodanddrinkwithyouandplaygamesuntilitgetsdark”带上很多食物和饮料，玩游戏直到天黑，此处承接上文，讲的是天黑后的活动，G选项中的getsdark与上文的

getsdark相一致，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段“Seriously.thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingan

dsurfing.EventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyouMakesureyoudoit.”认真对待。这很重要，可以救你一命。如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水和冲浪这样的水上运动。即使乘船

旅行对你来说也是危险的，一定要去做，由此可知本段主要为什么要学习游泳，因此A选项Learntoswim.学会游泳，概括本段内容，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.1

8岁以下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西以及本段标题Collectsomething.可知主要讲的是收集东西，由此推断下文应该具体介绍收集那些东西或者怎样收集。F选项Youcouldcollectstampsoremailsfromfriends.你可以从朋

友那里收集邮票或电子邮件，符合本段题意，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题Tryatleastonekindofteamsport.至少尝试一种团队运动以及下文“Youhavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.”可知，你必须和别人好好合作，因此此处强调团队合作的重

要性，C选项中的it指的是团队运动，因此C选项Itisanimportantskilltobeateamplayer.团队合作是一项重要的技能，作为本段第一句，总领全段，故选C。【20题详解】本段的标题是Writeyourfamilytree.写下你的家谱及本

段内容也是怎样记住家谱，故E选项Drawafamilytreesothatyouwon'tforget.画一张家谱，以免忘记，符合本段主题，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Whichc

omesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?And________,howdopeoplegetricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudy____22____thou

sandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadults____23____tohavehigherincomes(收入)bythetimethey____24____29.T

hosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemost____25____.Theresearchers(研究者),fromUniversityCollegeL

ondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverydepressed(沮丧的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthanthe

irpeers(同龄人),____26____thehappieronesearned____27____30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertime____28____school,colle

geandthejobinterview,____29____becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoft

enthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessional(职业的)respect(尊重)wasmoreimportantthan_____30_____intermsofwork

placehappiness.InAugustscientistsannounced(宣布)thattheyhadfoundthe_____31_____forhappinessinwomen.Alas!The

samegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave_____32_____effectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportions(份)offruitandve

getablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids_____33_____beingwealthier(更富有)kids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodo

thehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades(分数).Studiesdoshow,_____34_____,thatmoreeducation_____35_____b

etter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought..A.ifnotB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifever22.A.lookedaroundB.lookedintoC.lookedoutD.lookedthrough23.A.apologi

sedB.acquiredC.attendedD.tended24.A.turnedB.grewC.wentD.got25.A.powerfulB.confidentC.delightedD.depressed26.A.whil

eB.whenC.asD.though27.A.rightnowB.uptoC.rightawayD.downto28.A.gettingoffB.gettingthroughC.gettingoutD.getti

ngon29.A.simplyB.justC.chieflyD.only30.A.jobsB.dollarsC.friendsD.parents31.A.geneB.brandC.characterD.nature32.A.thebestB.

thedifferentC.thesameD.themost33.A.comeupB.endupC.takeupD.turnup34.A.firstofallB.forallC.atallD.afterall35.A.existsinB.cont

ributestoC.resultsfromD.relieson【答案】.B22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明幸福感与富有有密切的关系，调查发现，幸福感强的青少人比感到

消极的青少人收入更高，研究还表示幸福感和基因与饮食习惯有关，最后文章展示了通过不做家庭作业来增加孩子的幸福感与教育和更好的工作密切相关之间的矛盾。【题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果是这样，人们是怎样能变得

更富有的?。A.ifnot如果不；B.ifso如果是这样的话；C.ifany如果有的话；D.ifever如果曾经有的话。根据上文的问题“Arericherpeoplehappier?”和下文的“howdopeoplegetricher?”可知，设空处一定是肯定的假设“如果是这

样的话(ifso)”，才会有下文“人们怎样能变得更富有?(howdopeoplegetricher?)”这一问题的出现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生

活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.lookedaround四处察看；B.lookedinto调查；C.lookedout注意；D.lookedthrough浏览。根据Thestudy(这项研究)和found(发现)可知，该研究调查(lookinto)了数千名青少年。故选B项。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.apologised道歉；B.acquired取得；C.attended出席；D.tended趋向，往往会。根据下文可知，研究发现快乐的年轻人比不快乐的年轻人

赚的钱更多，所以句中“thosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadults”趋向于“havehigherincomes”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数

千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.turned变成，转动；B.grew生长；C.went去；D.got得到。根据空格后数字“29”可推知，这里应该说的是年龄到29岁，turn作连系动词表示“成为，变成”，后面跟年龄。故选A项。

【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最快乐的人比那些最消极的人平均多挣8000美元。A.powerful强大的；B.confident自信的；C.delighted高兴的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据句中“Thosew

howerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthose...”和下文“thatverydepressed(消极的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthant

heirpeers”可知，这里比较的是“Thosewhowerehappiest”和“verydepressed(沮丧的)teens,”两类人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的

同龄人少10%，而快乐的人多挣30%。A.while而，在……期间；B.when当……时候；C.as因为；D.though虽然。根据“verydepressed(沮丧的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessth

antheirpeers(同龄人)”和“thehappieronesearned730%more”可知，句中是两种青少年收入的对比，连词while表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极

的青少年，无论他们有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%，而快乐的人多挣30%。A.rightnow马上；B.upto多达；C.rightaway立刻；D.downto直到。根据上文可知，消极的青少年赚得少，快乐的青少年赚得多，“upto”表示“多达”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词组

辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A.gettingoff下车；B.gettingthrough完成，通过；C.gettingout出去；D.gett

ingon上车。结合常识和下文“school,collegeandthejobinterview”可知，快乐的青少年更容易完成各个阶段的任务。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因

为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A.simply简单地；B.just只是；C.chiefly主要地；D.only。根据下文“becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife”可知，句中是在陈述他们取得成功的原

因，根据逻辑常识可知，他们的心态的主要(chiefly)原因。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月份的一份报告显示，就工作场所的幸福感而言，职业尊重比工作更重要。A.jobs工作；B.dollars美元；C.friends

朋友D.parents父母。结合选项，根据句中“professional(职业的)respectwasmoreimportantthan...”和语境可推知,句中是把职业尊重与工作本身进行比较。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

今年8月，科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。A.gene基因；B.brand品牌；C.character性格；D.nature自然。根据下文“Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave12effectonmen.”可知，上文中

说的是基因。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唉!同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。。A.thebest最好的；B.thedifferent不同的；C.thesame同样的；D.themost最。根据上文可知，在女性身上发现了快乐基

因，而下文“Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave12effectonmen”否定了快乐基因对男性的影响，没有同样的效果。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果更快乐的孩子最终成为更富有的孩子是真的，那么父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭

作业吗?A.comeup走近；B.endup最终成为；C.takeup开始从事；D.turnup出现。上文反复讲到快乐的青少年长大后会更富有，“Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids13beingwealthier(更富有)ki

ds”中是同样的表达，endup表示“最终成为，最终会”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A.firstofall首先；B.

forall尽管；C.atall究竟；D.afterall毕竟。上文先说没有家庭作业可以让孩子们更快乐，接着说没作业会影响考试分数，毕竟，研究表明教育会带来更高的收入的工作，这里出现了一种转折，afterall表示“毕竟”，用

来表示与预期相反。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A.existsin存在于；B.contributesto有助于，是……的原因之一；C.res

ultsfrom起因于；D.relieson依靠。根据“moreeducation”和“better-paidjobs”的关系可知，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，contributesto表示“有助于，是……的原因之一”。故选B项。第二

节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Couldyouimaginethat___36___(move)toanewplacemeantlosingtouchwithyourfriends?Whatif___

37___onlywayofgettingnewsfromfriendswaswritingletters?Thiswaswhathappenednotsolongago.Thanksto___38___（adva

nce)intechnology,thewaysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithourfriendshavebecomeeven___39___(easy)Inthedigitalage,wecanmaintainfri

endshipsandfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Whereverwelive,connectingwiththose___40___alsoenjoydoingthethingswearefon

dofisveryconvenient.Butwhenyou'remakingfriendsonline,does___41___meanthattheyarereallyyourfriends?It’shardtosay.

Ifpeoplehonestlyexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanbemeaningful.However,peopletend___42___(post)onlygoodthingsthatmakethe

mappearhappyandfriendly.Smilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternetnobodyexactly___43___(know)whoyouare.Soweco

uldevenbesharingourinformation___44___criminals!Isn'titscary?Inconclusion,wemusttreattheInternet____45____(wise).Whiletechnologyhasc

hangedthewayweareconnected,ourdesireforfriendsremainsthesame.Afterall,nobodycanlivewithoutfriends【答案】36moving37.the38.advances##advanceme

nts39.easier40.who41.it42.topost43.knows44.with45.wisely【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了由于科技的发展，网上交友变得更容易了，但网上交友存在风险，所以

我们必须明智地看待网上的信息。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象搬到一个新地方意味着失去与你的朋友的联系吗？分析句子结构，可知此处应使用动名词作宾语从句的主语。move的动名词为moving，故填moving

。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果从朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信会怎样呢？theonlyway“唯一的方法”，常用搭配，only前常加定冠词the，故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了科技的发展，交朋友和与朋友

交流的方式已经变得更容易了。thanksto由于，介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语。advance的名词形式advance或者advancement，此处泛指各方面的发展，应使用复数，故填advances/advancements。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：交友的方式和与我们

的朋友交流的方式变得更容易了。根据语境，此处指和以前相比更容易了，even修饰比较级，故应使用easy的比较级形式。easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们生活在哪里，与我们有相同爱好的人联系很方便。分

析句子结构，可知本句中的those是先行词，指那些人，从句中作主语，关系代词应使用who引导定语从句，故填who。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但当你在网上交朋友时，它意味着他们真的是你的朋友？分析句子可知，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的

主语从句，故填it。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，人们往往只公布一些让他们看起来快乐和友好的信息。tendtodosth.往往做某事，倾向于做某事，固定短语，接不定式作宾语。故填topost。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在网上，没有人准确地知道你是谁。本文主题语

境是一般现在时。本句主语是nobody，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填knows。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享了我们的信息。share…with...“与……分享……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：总之，我们必须明智地看待网络。分析句子，可知此处应使用副词修饰动词treat。wise明智的，形容词词，wisely明智地，副词。故填wisely。第四部分书面表达（共40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“WildlifePr

otection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)注意：1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加

细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodevening.MynameisLiHua.IamfromClass1GradeOne._______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】Manywildanimalsarefaci

ngthedangerofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivities.Asisknowntous,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,someasuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken:poll

utionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons;killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Asastudent,weshouldal

soprotectanimalsinourdailylife.Whenweseeastraycatorastraydog,we’dbettergiveitsomefood,assometimesitisdifficu

ltforittofindfoodanditneedsomethingtofillitsemptystomach,andwhatyouaffordisingreatneed.Wheneverweseesome

onehurtananimal,weshouldn’thesitatetostopthemdoingthat.Onlyifwehumanbeingsshowourlovetothemcananimalsbepreserved.【解析】【分析】本篇书

面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“WildlifeProtection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛.请你用英文写-篇英语

演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)；2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：protect（保护），me

asure（措施），preserve（保护、维持），pollution（污染），poison（毒药），rare（稀有的），species（物种），hesitate（犹豫），stray（流浪的），extinction（灭绝）及prohibit（禁止）等。第3步：根据提

示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，

语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有keepdown（控制），killoff（消灭），setup(建立)，thedangerof（……的危险），fillone’semptystomach（填饱肚子），ingreatneed（急需）以及not

hesitateto（毫不犹豫去做），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asisknowntous,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves”，状语从句“Whenweseeastraycatorastrayd

og,we’dbettergiveitsomefood”及“Wheneverweseesomeonehurtananimal,weshouldn’thesitatetostopthemdoingthat.”，形式主语“ass

ometimesitisdifficultforittofindfoodanditneedsomethingtofillitsemptystomach”，非谓语动词“killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited”，倒装“O

nlyifwehumanbeingsshowourlovetothemcananimalsbepreserved.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousdisagree

mentinfortyyearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglabourandgoodsasneededwithoutahitch.Thenthelongcoope

rationfellapart.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingandthengrewintoamajordifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwords

followedbyweeksofsilence.Onemorning,therewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox.I'mlookingforafewdays'work,"hesaid.P

erhapsyouhaveafewjobshereandthere.CouldIhelpyou?"Yes,"saidJohn."Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthesmallstreamatthatfarm.Tha

t'smyneighbor.Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）thereandnowthereisastreambetweenu

s.Well,hemayhavedonethistoannoymebutI'11dobetter.Seethatpileofwoodbythebam（谷仓）？Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-fo

ot-highfence—soIwon'tneedtoseehisplaceanymore."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandhole-diggerandI'11bea

bletodoajobthatpleasesyou."Theolderbrotherhadtogotothetownforsupplies,sohehelpedthecarpentergeteverythingreadyandt

henheleft.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring,sawingandnailing.AtsunsetwhenJohnreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfin

ishedhisjob.John*seyesopenedwideandhisjawdropped.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Therewas

nofenceatall.Itwasabridge!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterliftthetool

boxontohisshoulder.___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therewasnofenceatall.Itw

asabridge!“Abridgestretchedfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Johnwasabouttocomplainaboutit,whenhefoundhisyoungerbrother

wascomingacrossthebridgewithhandsoutstretched.YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallIhavesaidanddone,”sai

dJohn’sbrother.Thetwobrothersmetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shandandhuggingeachother.Theyturnedtoseethecarpente

rliftthetoolboxontohisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewmoredays.Wehavemorejobsforyou,”saidtheolderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”t

hecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymorebridgestobuild.”Observingthecarpenterleavinginthesunset,thetwobrotherswavedgratefulgoodbyetohim.Whatathought-pro

vokingstory!Everydaywehavethechoiceofbuildingafenceorabridge.Oneleadstoseparationandangerwhiletheotherleadstoopennessandfriendship,thelatterofwhich

makesthesituationquitepleasant.（152words）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了住在邻近农场的两兄弟发生了冲突，后来木匠利用自己的技术，在两个农场之间架了一座木桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的仇恨。【详解】1.段落续写：①由

第一段首句内容“根本没有栅栏。那是一座桥！”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩因为这座桥和好的过程。②由第二段首句内容“他们转过身来，看见木匠把工具箱扛在肩上。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩和木匠道别并表示感谢以及由这个故事引发的感想。2

.续写线索：约翰想抱怨——弟弟张开双手过桥——兄弟俩拥抱彼此——和木匠道别——兄弟俩表示感谢——感想3.词汇激活行为类抱怨：complainabout/cryoutagainst/findfaultwith张

开双手过桥：acrossthebridgewithhandsoutstretched/stretchoutone'shandwhencrossingthebridge拥抱：hug/embrace愿意做：wouldliketodo/bewillingtodo情绪类感谢

：thankful/grateful愉快：pleasant/delighted/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Thetwobrothersmetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shandandhuggingeachother.（taking和hugging为现在

分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]Oneleadstoseparationandangerwhiletheotherleadstoopennessandfriendship,thelatterofwhichmakesthesituationqu

itepleasant.(ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句)