【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语 练习7　单句语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(3)页，63.951 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ac5245075cc29ad38face0c2d522f4ca.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repa

ir)．3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5

．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrec

reationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtov

isittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibi

litythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated_

_______(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,poli

ticians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearc

h,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysy

oushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocia

linfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwerein

dividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anac

torhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspec

iallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowed

suit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortookt

wopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipan

tsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenv

ironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Calli

tthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportio

n,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepsl

im,whycan'tI?1．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.3．

Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshew

oulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelas

tparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.B2022·湖北武汉调研记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Awastemanagem

entsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostin

terestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsorti

ngtheirwaste—downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeus

edbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,sh

oesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrin

kthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturn

point.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries:theysetupasystematic(系统的)andstrictwas

temanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoney­savingandenvironmen

t­caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeople'sbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'sneve

rtoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourho

use,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsuffer

whentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepub

licshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.5．WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A．Itsortsthewasteinas

impleway.B．Ithasthebestwaste­recyclingsystem.C．Itpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.D．Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6．Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Funddonatedbythepublic.B．Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C．Moneyreturnedtocustomers.

D．Placessetupforrecycling.7．Whichcountryneedstoimproveitswastemanagementsystemaccordingtothetext?A．Indonesia.B

．Japan.C．SouthKorea.D．Germany.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformawayofrecycling.B．Tocomparedifferen

tcultures.C．Toadvertiseasortingcompany.D．Tointroducewastemanagementsystems.黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith___

_____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewi

nterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。