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2020－2021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenchoosingpearlsthereareanumberofthingstoconsiderbesidesjustthequalityofthepearls.Whilethereisnorightorwrongwaytochoo

sepearls,hereareafewtipsyoushouldconsider.NecklaceLength-Youcanbuypearlnecklacesinanumberofdifferentlengths.Generallyspeaking,shorterneck

lacessuitlongnecks,whilelongnecklacesareniceforsmallernecks.Thelengthsandnamesareasfollows.→Collar-12-13"→Choker-14-

16"→Princess-17-19"→Matinee-20-25"→Ppera-26-36"→Rope-37"orlongerThemostpopularisthePrincesslengthsinceitisagoodlengt

hforbothlongandsmallernecks.PearlColor-Thepearlcolordoesnotaffectthevalueofthepearl;instead,itiscompletelyintheeyeofthebeholder(旁观者).Mostpeopleb

uypearlsthatbestmatchtheirskintone(肤色).Peoplewithlightskinusuallybuywhiteorpinkpearlswhilepeoplewithdarkerskintone

stendtobuyblackpearls.InAmerica,whitepearlsarethemostpopular,whileinAsia,silverarefavorites.PearlSets-Whenbuyingpearljewelryyoushoul

dconsiderfirstifyouwantanentireset,orjustacertainpiece.If,forexample,youbuythenecklace,andthenlaterdecidetobuythebracelet/earri

ngs,theymaynotmatchaswellasifyouhadboughtaset.Evenifyoubuythesamesize,andcolor,thestylemaynotbethesame.Somestoreswillallowyoutobuytheindividualpie

cesofaset.Soifyouwanttobuytheotherpiecesatalatertime,theywillstillmatch.21.What'sthemostpopularlengthforcustomers?A.12-13".B.17-19".C.20-25".D.37

"orlonger.22.Whatcolorpearldoyouprobablybuyifyouareapersonwithlightskin?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Brown.D.Pink.23.Whatshouldwecons

iderfirstwhenbuyingpearljewelry?A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.D.Asetorpiece.BAQUICK-THINKINGteenagerhasbe

enhailedasaheroafterpullinganoldmanoutofdangerouswaters.Sixteen-year-oldWillHugheswasfishingwithhisgrandfatheratanangling(钓鱼)poolnearWorcesterw

henanelderlyfishermanfellin.Will,astudentatNorthBromsgroveHighSchool,quicklyjumpedinafterthemanandpulledhimout."Themanwentinbackwardsandonlyh

isheadandhatwasabletobeseen.Hecouldn'tgethimselfoutbecauseoftheweightofhisclothes,"saidWill."Igotabitofanadren

alinerush(一时亢奋),andmyheartwasbeatingfast,butIjustdidwhatanyoneelsewouldhavedone."Afterthedrama,whichhappenedattheNewt

onWorkswatersinHallow,theluckyman,75-year-oldBrianWaldron,fromCharford,Bromsgrove,wenthomewithhiswifenonetheworse

forwear.AgratefulMr.Waldronsaid,"Ifithadn'tbeenforWill'sactions,itcouldhavebeenamuchdifferentstory.Hejumpedinbesidemealmostasquicklyas

Ihitthewater.TherewasnowayIcouldhavegotoutonmyown."Mr.Waldronsaidhehasbeenorderedbyhiswifetofishbytheshallowendinfuture

.Inreturn,thecouplepresentedWillwitha￡30giftvoucher(券)andtheNewtonWorksAnglingSociety(NWAS)awardedhimfreemembershipforayear.Wil

l'smumCherylsaid,"IamveryproudofWill.Youngpeoplegenerallygetabadname,butthisactionshowsthattheyarenotallbad."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hail

ed"inparagraph1probablymeans?A.Awarded.B.Written.C.Praised.D.Shown.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWillHughes?A.Braveandmodest.B.Pro

udanddilligent.C.Kindandhonest.D.Humourousandgenerous.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Waldron?A.Hewenthomewearingfewclo

thes.B.Hisheartwasbeatingfastafterbeingrescued.C.Hiswifewaswithhimwhenhefellinthewater.D.HewadquicklysavedbyWillHughe

safterfallinginwater.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Waldron'swifedidn'tallowhimtofishfromthenon.B.W

illHughes'actionnotonlymovedMr.Waldron'sfamily.C.Will'sactiongainedagoodnameforallyoungpeople.D.WillHughesw

asawardedlifelongfreemembershipbyNWAS.CIt'sEarth'sbirthday!TheEarthisabout4.5billionyearsold!Inhonourofourplanet,formerU.S.

SenatorGaylordNelsondecidedweneededaspecialdaytocelebrateandlearnhowtocareforourenvironment.Hewroteletterstoma

nyschoolsaboutthedayheplannedbecauseheknewkidslikeyouwouldhelp.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywasheld.Manyenvironmentallawswerepa

ssed,andpeoplealloverthecountrymadepromisestoprotecttheenvironment.Sincethen,EarthDayhasspreadaroundtheworldandpeopleareworkingtogethert

ocreatecleanerairandenergytotakecareofMotherNature.Learnhowyou,yourfamilyandfriendscanstartmakingadifferencetoo!E

arthDayisnowcelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeopleinmorethan180countries.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhelpre-energizetheEarthandcelebratetoo!·V

isitanatureconservancy(保护协会).Natureconservanciesteachushowtopreserveournaturalhistory.·HaveanEarthDayblockparty!Inviteneighbo

urhoodkidstoplantgardensortreesorpickuptrash.ThencelebrateyourachievementswithsomeEarthDay'treatsandnaturemusic.·Challengeyourfa

milyto"gogreen".Walk,bicycle,carpoolortakethebustoreducegreenhousegasesandgetoutdoors!·Weargreen,anatureorEarthDayT-shirttohelpspreadt

hewordaboutcaringforourenvironment.·Makea"planetpromise"toreduceyourenergyuseandrecycle.Wehopeyou'llusesomeoft

heseideasduringtheweekofApril22tocelebrateandgivebacktotheEarththatgivessomuchtous.28.WhydidtheformerU.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonwritele

tterstomanyschools?A.Toshowhiscareabouttheplanet.B.Tohaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.C.Toencouragetheirstuden

tstoworkhard.D.Toexpecttheirstudentstoprotecttheenvironment.29.HowmanyEarthDayshavebeencelebratedsofar?A.Fortyfive.B.Fortynine.C.Fifty

one.D.Fiftysix.30.Whatteachesushowtopreserveournaturalhistory?A.AnEarthDayblockparty.B.Anatureconserv

ancy.C.Yourfamilyandfriends.D.A"planetpromise".31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThewayfortheEarthDaytoappear.B.ThefirstpersontocreatetheEarth

Day.C.TheoriginandcelebrationsoftheEarthDay.D.ReasonsforpeopletocelebratetheEarthDay.DJapanisanislandcountryinEastAsia.Locat

edinthePacificOcean,itliestotheeastofChina,Korea,andRussia,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChinaSe

ainthesouth.Itismadeupofover3,000islands,thelargestofwhichareHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku.MostofJapan'sislandsare

mountainous,andmanyarevolcanic,includingthehighestmountain,MountFuji.ThecharactersthatmakeupJapan'snamemean"thesun'sorigin",soJapanisalsosometimeskn

ownas"TheLandoftheRisingSun",anamethatcomesfromthecountry'seastwardpositionrelativetomainlandAsia.Theclim

ateofJapanvariesuponlocation-itishotinthesouthandcoolinthenorth.ForexampleitscapitalandlargestcityTokyoislocatedinthenorthanditsaverageAug

usthightemperatureis31℃anditsaverageJanuarylowtemperatureis2℃.Bycontrast(相比之下),Naha,thecapitalofOkinawa,islocatedinthesouthernpartofthecountryandhas

anaverageAugusthightemperatureof30℃andanaverageJanuarylowtemperatureof14℃.ItscapitalandlargestcityisTokyo.At377,872squarekilometers,Japani

sthesixty-secondlargestcountrybyarea.Ithastheworld's10thlargestpopulation,withnearly128millionpeople.TheGreaterTokyoAre

a,withover30millionpeople,isthelargestcityareaintheworld.Japanistheworld'sthirdlargesteconomypowerbehin

dChinaandisthesixthlargestexporterandimporterandisamemberoftheUnitedNations,G8,G4,andAPEC.32.What'sthefirstpa

ragraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'smountains.B.Japan'slargestisland.C.Japan'slocationandcharacteristics.D.Japan'sneighbours.33.What'sthetem

peraturedifferencebetweentheJanuaryaverageofTokyoandthatofNaha?A.2℃.B.10℃.C.12℃.D.14℃.34.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.T

okyoisthelargestcityareaintheworld.B.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomypower.C.Japanisthesixty-secondlarge

stcountrybypopulation.D.Japanhasbecomeamemberoffiveinternationalorganizations.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japan,anIslan

dCountryB.ThePopulationandGeographyofJapanC.TheHistoryandEconomyofJapanD.ABriefIntroductiontoJapan第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsadvisethatteensget60minutesormoreofmoderate(适度的)toenergeticphysicalactivityeachday.36Exercisebenefitse

verypartofthebody,includingthemind.Exercisingcausesthebodytoproducechemicalsthatcanhelpapersontofeelmorepeacefulandhappy.37Itcanalsohelpsomepeople

whohavemilddepressionandlowself-esteem.Plus,exercisecangivepeoplearealsenseofsuccessandprideathavingachievedacertaingoal-likebeatinga

noldtimeinthe100-meterdash.Exercisecanhelpyoulookbetter.38Infact,exerciseisoneofthemostimportantpartsofkeepingyourbodyatahealt

hyweight.39Exercisingtomaintainahealthyweightcutsaperson'sriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases,includingtype2diabetes(

糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Thesediseases,whichusedtobefoundmostlyinadults,arebecomingmorecommoninteens.Exercisecanhelpapersonagewell.40Womenaree

speciallyprone(往往)toaconditioncalledosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)astheygetolder.Studieshavefoundthatweight-bearingexercise-likejumping,runnin

g,orfastwalking-canhelpgirls(andguys)keeptheirbonesstrong.A.Theheartisn'ttheonlyorgantobenefitfromregularexercise.B.People

whoexerciseburnmorecaloriesandlookstrongerthanthosewhodon't.C.Herearesomeofthereasons.D.Thismaynotseemimportantn

ow,butyourbodywillthankyoulater.E.Exercisecanhelpsomepeoplesleepbetter.F.Exercisehelpspeopleloseweightandlowertheriskofsomediseases.G.It'sabad

ideatotrytoavoidfatcompletely,though,especiallyforteens.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary,2016,HarryStylesmadeabravedecision.He41thepopularboybandOneDirectionandwentsolo

(单飞).Nowheismakinghisown42heard.The23-year-oldBritishsingerreleasedhisfirstsolosinglecalledSignoftheTimes.Hi

sself-titled(个人同名)albumis43onMay12.Goingsoloisa44forhimtofindhisidentity.Thoughatthetime,hewas45abouthisfuture,hekepttheword"honesty"inhis

46."Ididn'twanttowrite'47',"hetoldRollingStone."Iwantedtowritemystories,thingsthat48tome.Thenumber-onethingwasthatIwantedtobe49.Iha

dn'tdonethatbefore."Hehasbeen50fullofstoriessincebeginninghissolocareer.Lastfall,hespenttwomonthsrecordingonaremoteislandinJamaic

a.Alongwithsome51,hefilledatwo-floorhousewithinstruments.Theyhungoutatthebarthat52atreehouse.Manymorningsbeganwithaswiminth

eriverdownthehill.Theywatchedmany53comediessuchasRomanHoliday.Stylesalwaysheldablack54andlookedlikeacollegestudentwhowasstudying,RollingStonere

ported.Hiscoming55isaboutrockmusic.56,hegrewupwithit.HisfatherDesmondwasa57musicfan.WhenStyleswasveryyoung,hedancedtoTheDarkSideoftheMoon,aclassicson

gbyBritishrockbandPinkFloyd."Icouldn'treallygetit.ButIjust58thisisreallycool."Harrysaid,"Attheverybeginni

ng,allI59wastobethegrandfatherwiththebeststories."60,nowheisontherighttrack.41.A.missedB.joinedC.tookD.left42.

A.voiceB.noise.C.soundD.speech43.A.comingoutB.goingoffC.settingoffD.takingoff44.A.businessB.failureC.journeyD.trouble4

5.A.disappointedB.uncertainC.carefulD.unhappy46.A.moodB.spiritC.mindD.body47.A.lettersB.storiesC.compositio

nsD.songs48.A.expressedB.announcedC.happenedD.explained49.A.honestB.responsibleC.independentD.particular50.A

.insteadB.indeedC.stillD.even51.A.teachersB.writersC.musiciansD.relatives52.A.madeupB.feltlikeC.thoughtofD.lookedlike53.A.

romanticB.magicC.formalD.special54.A.guitarB.notebookC.umbrellaD.suit55.A.albumB.decisionC.collectionD.order56.A.Asaresult.B.I

nawayC.InfactD.Inaddition57.A.classicB.rockC.folkD.popular58.A.wonderB.rememberC.promiseD.argue59.A.help

edB.preparedC.addedD.wanted,60.A.SurelyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Unexpectedly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

括号内单词的正确形式。For300years,theSlimsRiverhadbeenflowingthroughCanada'sYukonregion.Butlastyear,inonlyfourdays,thewaterinthebigriverreducedsharply,61ma

detheriveralmostdisappear.Whathappened?Afterayearofcarefulstudies,agroupof62(scientist)recentlysaidthatthesuddenchangeofthe

river63(cause)byclimatechange,reportedTheGuardian.TheSlimsRiverused64(be)abigriver,reachingupto150metersatits65(

wide)points.Itcarriedmeltwater(融水)fromthehugeKaskawulshglacierintotheKluaneRiver,thenintotheYukonRivertowardtheBeringS

ea.Butinspring2016,therewasasharpmeltingoftheKaskawulshglacierbecause66climatechange.Itredirectedthemeltwaterinto67secondriver,theAlsekRiv

er,thenintotheGulfofAlaska.Ingeography,thisiscalled"riverpiracy(河流袭夺)",68(mean)theflowofoneriveris69(sudden)takenawayinto

another.Althoughitwasnotunusualinancienttimes,thisisthefirsttimeit70(happen)underscientists'nosesinmoderntimes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearAjay,Thankyousomuchforyourkindinvitationtoexhibition,"AncientIndia",whichwasnowonatthelocalmuseum.I'dlovetojoininyou.I'dbepa

rticularhappytowatchthisexhibitionbecausethebrilliantIndianculturehasalwaysbeenmysteriousbutattractivetome.Indiaisanoldciviliza

tionjustlikeChina.ItwillbeexcitedtoseealltheexhibitsthathavetraveledsoalongwaytoChina!Withmeasacompanion(同行者),i

t'sachancetohaveagoodunderstandingofIndianpeople'slife.Let'smeetingattheentrancetothemuseumat9:30amonThursday,July23.Bestwishes!Yours,L

iHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你们班将举行一场以“FoodandHealth”为主题的英语班会，你的英国朋友John想了解你的发言内容。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你对饮食与健康的看法；2.饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I'dliketosharemyopinionwithyouaboutthetopicofFoodandHealth.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemes

omeadvice.Yours,LiHua