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2020－2021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenchoosingpearlsthereareanumberofthingstoconsiderbesidesjustthequalityofthepearls.Whilet

hereisnorightorwrongwaytochoosepearls,hereareafewtipsyoushouldconsider.NecklaceLength-Youcanbuypearl

necklacesinanumberofdifferentlengths.Generallyspeaking,shorternecklacessuitlongnecks,whilelongnecklacesareniceforsmallernecks.Th

elengthsandnamesareasfollows.→Collar-12-13"→Choker-14-16"→Princess-17-19"→Matinee-20-25"→Ppera-26-36"→Rope

-37"orlongerThemostpopularisthePrincesslengthsinceitisagoodlengthforbothlongandsmallernecks.PearlColo

r-Thepearlcolordoesnotaffectthevalueofthepearl;instead,itiscompletelyintheeyeofthebeholder(旁观者).Mostpeoplebuypearl

sthatbestmatchtheirskintone(肤色).Peoplewithlightskinusuallybuywhiteorpinkpearlswhilepeoplewithdarkerskint

onestendtobuyblackpearls.InAmerica,whitepearlsarethemostpopular,whileinAsia,silverarefavorites.PearlSets-Whenbuyingpearljewelryyoushoul

dconsiderfirstifyouwantanentireset,orjustacertainpiece.If,forexample,youbuythenecklace,andthenlaterdecidetobuythebracelet/earrings

,theymaynotmatchaswellasifyouhadboughtaset.Evenifyoubuythesamesize,andcolor,thestylemaynotbethesame.Somest

oreswillallowyoutobuytheindividualpiecesofaset.Soifyouwanttobuytheotherpiecesatalatertime,theywillstillmatch.21.What'sthemostpopu

larlengthforcustomers?A.12-13".B.17-19".C.20-25".D.37"orlonger.22.Whatcolorpearldoyouprobablybuyifyouareapersonwithlightskin?A.Black.B.Ye

llow.C.Brown.D.Pink.23.Whatshouldweconsiderfirstwhenbuyingpearljewelry?A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.D.Asetorpiece.

BAQUICK-THINKINGteenagerhasbeenhailedasaheroafterpullinganoldmanoutofdangerouswaters.Sixteen-year-oldWi

llHugheswasfishingwithhisgrandfatheratanangling(钓鱼)poolnearWorcesterwhenanelderlyfishermanfellin.Will,

astudentatNorthBromsgroveHighSchool,quicklyjumpedinafterthemanandpulledhimout."Themanwentinbackwardsand

onlyhisheadandhatwasabletobeseen.Hecouldn'tgethimselfoutbecauseoftheweightofhisclothes,"saidWill."Igotabitofanadren

alinerush(一时亢奋),andmyheartwasbeatingfast,butIjustdidwhatanyoneelsewouldhavedone."Afterthedrama,whichhappenedattheNewtonWorkswa

tersinHallow,theluckyman,75-year-oldBrianWaldron,fromCharford,Bromsgrove,wenthomewithhiswifenonethew

orseforwear.AgratefulMr.Waldronsaid,"Ifithadn'tbeenforWill'sactions,itcouldhavebeenamuchdifferentstory.Hejumped

inbesidemealmostasquicklyasIhitthewater.TherewasnowayIcouldhavegotoutonmyown."Mr.Waldronsaidhehasbeenorderedbyh

iswifetofishbytheshallowendinfuture.Inreturn,thecouplepresentedWillwitha￡30giftvoucher(券)andtheNewtonWorksAnglingSociety(NWAS)awardedhimfreemem

bershipforayear.Will'smumCherylsaid,"IamveryproudofWill.Youngpeoplegenerallygetabadname,butthisactionshowsthattheyarenotallbad."24.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"hailed"inparagraph1probablymeans?A.Awarded.B.Written.C.Praised.D.Shown.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWillHughes?A

.Braveandmodest.B.Proudanddilligent.C.Kindandhonest.D.Humourousandgenerous.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Waldron

?A.Hewenthomewearingfewclothes.B.Hisheartwasbeatingfastafterbeingrescued.C.Hiswifewaswithhimwhenhefellinthewater.

D.HewadquicklysavedbyWillHughesafterfallinginwater.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Waldron'swifedidn'tallowhimtofishfromthenon.B.WillHugh

es'actionnotonlymovedMr.Waldron'sfamily.C.Will'sactiongainedagoodnameforallyoungpeople.D.WillHugheswasawardedlif

elongfreemembershipbyNWAS.CIt'sEarth'sbirthday!TheEarthisabout4.5billionyearsold!Inhonourofourplanet,formerU.S.Senator

GaylordNelsondecidedweneededaspecialdaytocelebrateandlearnhowtocareforourenvironment.Hewroteletterstomanyschoolsaboutthedayheplannedbecauseheknewk

idslikeyouwouldhelp.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywasheld.Manyenvironmentallawswerepassed,andpeoplealloverthecountrymadep

romisestoprotecttheenvironment.Sincethen,EarthDayhasspreadaroundtheworldandpeopleareworkingtogethertocreatecleanerairan

denergytotakecareofMotherNature.Learnhowyou,yourfamilyandfriendscanstartmakingadifferencetoo!EarthDayisnowcelebratedbyhundreds

ofmillionsofpeopleinmorethan180countries.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhelpre-energizetheEarthandcelebratetoo!·Visitanatureconse

rvancy(保护协会).Natureconservanciesteachushowtopreserveournaturalhistory.·HaveanEarthDayblockparty!Inviteneighbourhoodkidstoplantgardensor

treesorpickuptrash.ThencelebrateyourachievementswithsomeEarthDay'treatsandnaturemusic.·Challengeyour

familyto"gogreen".Walk,bicycle,carpoolortakethebustoreducegreenhousegasesandgetoutdoors!·Weargreen,anatureorEarthDa

yT-shirttohelpspreadthewordaboutcaringforourenvironment.·Makea"planetpromise"toreduceyourenergyuseandrecycle.Wehopeyou'lluses

omeoftheseideasduringtheweekofApril22tocelebrateandgivebacktotheEarththatgivessomuchtous.28.WhydidtheformerU.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonwri

teletterstomanyschools?A.Toshowhiscareabouttheplanet.B.Tohaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.C.Toencouragetheirstudentsto

workhard.D.Toexpecttheirstudentstoprotecttheenvironment.29.HowmanyEarthDayshavebeencelebratedsofar?A.For

tyfive.B.Fortynine.C.Fiftyone.D.Fiftysix.30.Whatteachesushowtopreserveournaturalhistory?A.AnEarthDayblockparty.B.Anatureconservancy.C

.Yourfamilyandfriends.D.A"planetpromise".31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThewayfortheEarthDaytoappear.B.Thefirstpers

ontocreatetheEarthDay.C.TheoriginandcelebrationsoftheEarthDay.D.ReasonsforpeopletocelebratetheEarthDay.DJapanisanislandcountryinEastAsia.Locatedin

thePacificOcean,itliestotheeastofChina,Korea,andRussia,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChinaSeainthe

south.Itismadeupofover3,000islands,thelargestofwhichareHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku.MostofJapan'sislandsaremountainou

s,andmanyarevolcanic,includingthehighestmountain,MountFuji.ThecharactersthatmakeupJapan'snamemean"thesun'sor

igin",soJapanisalsosometimesknownas"TheLandoftheRisingSun",anamethatcomesfromthecountry'seastwardpositionrelativetomainlandAsia.T

heclimateofJapanvariesuponlocation-itishotinthesouthandcoolinthenorth.ForexampleitscapitalandlargestcityTokyoislocatedinthenorthanditsa

verageAugusthightemperatureis31℃anditsaverageJanuarylowtemperatureis2℃.Bycontrast(相比之下),Naha,thecapitalofOkinawa,islocatedinthesou

thernpartofthecountryandhasanaverageAugusthightemperatureof30℃andanaverageJanuarylowtemperatureof14℃.It

scapitalandlargestcityisTokyo.At377,872squarekilometers,Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybyarea.Ithasth

eworld's10thlargestpopulation,withnearly128millionpeople.TheGreaterTokyoArea,withover30millionpeople,is

thelargestcityareaintheworld.Japanistheworld'sthirdlargesteconomypowerbehindChinaandisthesixthlargestexporterandimporte

randisamemberoftheUnitedNations,G8,G4,andAPEC.32.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'smountains.B.Japan

'slargestisland.C.Japan'slocationandcharacteristics.D.Japan'sneighbours.33.What'sthetemperaturedifferencebetween

theJanuaryaverageofTokyoandthatofNaha?A.2℃.B.10℃.C.12℃.D.14℃.34.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Tokyoisthelargestcityare

aintheworld.B.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomypower.C.Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybypopulation.D.Japanhasbecomeam

emberoffiveinternationalorganizations.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japan,anIslandCountryB.ThePopulationandGeograp

hyofJapanC.TheHistoryandEconomyofJapanD.ABriefIntroductiontoJapan第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsadvisethatteensget60minutesormoreofmoderate(适度的)toenergeticphysicalactivityeachday

.36Exercisebenefitseverypartofthebody,includingthemind.Exercisingcausesthebodytoproducechemicalsthatcanhelpapersontofeelmorepeacefulandhappy.37I

tcanalsohelpsomepeoplewhohavemilddepressionandlowself-esteem.Plus,exercisecangivepeoplearealsenseofsuccessandprideathavingach

ievedacertaingoal-likebeatinganoldtimeinthe100-meterdash.Exercisecanhelpyoulookbetter.38Infact,exerciseisoneofthemostim

portantpartsofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.39Exercisingtomaintainahealthyweightcutsaperson'sriskofdevelopingcertaindise

ases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Thesediseases,whichusedtobefoundmostlyinadults,arebecomingmorecomm

oninteens.Exercisecanhelpapersonagewell.40Womenareespeciallyprone(往往)toaconditioncalledosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)astheygetolder.Studieshavefoun

dthatweight-bearingexercise-likejumping,running,orfastwalking-canhelpgirls(andguys)keeptheirbonesstrong.A.Th

eheartisn'ttheonlyorgantobenefitfromregularexercise.B.Peoplewhoexerciseburnmorecaloriesandlookstrongerthanthosewhodon't.C.Hereareso

meofthereasons.D.Thismaynotseemimportantnow,butyourbodywillthankyoulater.E.Exercisecanhelpsomepeoplesleepbetter.F.Exercisehelpspeo

pleloseweightandlowertheriskofsomediseases.G.It'sabadideatotrytoavoidfatcompletely,though,especiallyforteens.第三部分语言

知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary,2016,HarryStylesmadeabravedecision.He41thepopularb

oybandOneDirectionandwentsolo(单飞).Nowheismakinghisown42heard.The23-year-oldBritishsingerreleasedhisfirstsolosi

nglecalledSignoftheTimes.Hisself-titled(个人同名)albumis43onMay12.Goingsoloisa44forhimtofindhisidentity.Thoughatth

etime,hewas45abouthisfuture,hekepttheword"honesty"inhis46."Ididn'twanttowrite'47',"hetoldRollingStone."Iwantedtowritemystories,thingsthat48tome.Then

umber-onethingwasthatIwantedtobe49.Ihadn'tdonethatbefore."Hehasbeen50fullofstoriessincebeginninghissolocareer.Lastfal

l,hespenttwomonthsrecordingonaremoteislandinJamaica.Alongwithsome51,hefilledatwo-floorhousewithinstruments.Theyhungoutatthebarthat52atreehouse.Manym

orningsbeganwithaswimintheriverdownthehill.Theywatchedmany53comediessuchasRomanHoliday.Stylesalwaysheldablack54andlook

edlikeacollegestudentwhowasstudying,RollingStonereported.Hiscoming55isaboutrockmusic.56,hegrewupwithit.HisfatherDesmondw

asa57musicfan.WhenStyleswasveryyoung,hedancedtoTheDarkSideoftheMoon,aclassicsongbyBritishrockbandPinkFloyd."Icouldn'treallygetit.ButIjust

58thisisreallycool."Harrysaid,"Attheverybeginning,allI59wastobethegrandfatherwiththebeststories."60,nowheisontherighttrack.41.A.missedB.j

oinedC.tookD.left42.A.voiceB.noise.C.soundD.speech43.A.comingoutB.goingoffC.settingoffD.takingoff44.A.businessB.failureC.journey

D.trouble45.A.disappointedB.uncertainC.carefulD.unhappy46.A.moodB.spiritC.mindD.body47.A.lettersB.storiesC.compositionsD.songs4

8.A.expressedB.announcedC.happenedD.explained49.A.honestB.responsibleC.independentD.particular50.A.insteadB.indeedC.stillD.even51.A.teac

hersB.writersC.musiciansD.relatives52.A.madeupB.feltlikeC.thoughtofD.lookedlike53.A.romanticB.magicC.formalD.special54.A.guitarB.

notebookC.umbrellaD.suit55.A.albumB.decisionC.collectionD.order56.A.Asaresult.B.InawayC.InfactD.Inaddition57.A.classicB.rockC.folkD.popular5

8.A.wonderB.rememberC.promiseD.argue59.A.helpedB.preparedC.addedD.wanted,60.A.SurelyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Unexpectedly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For300years,theSlimsRiverhadbeenflowingthroughCanada'sYukonregion.Butlastyear,inonlyfourdays,thewaterinthebi

griverreducedsharply,61madetheriveralmostdisappear.Whathappened?Afterayearofcarefulstudies,agroupof62(scient

ist)recentlysaidthatthesuddenchangeoftheriver63(cause)byclimatechange,reportedTheGuardian.TheSlimsRiverused64(be)abigriver,reachingupto150m

etersatits65(wide)points.Itcarriedmeltwater(融水)fromthehugeKaskawulshglacierintotheKluaneRiver,thenintotheYukonRivertowardtheBering

Sea.Butinspring2016,therewasasharpmeltingoftheKaskawulshglacierbecause66climatechange.Itredirectedthemeltwaterinto67secondriver,the

AlsekRiver,thenintotheGulfofAlaska.Ingeography,thisiscalled"riverpiracy(河流袭夺)",68(mean)theflowofoneriveris69(sudden)take

nawayintoanother.Althoughitwasnotunusualinancienttimes,thisisthefirsttimeit70(happen)underscientists'nosesinmodernt

imes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

。DearAjay,Thankyousomuchforyourkindinvitationtoexhibition,"AncientIndia",whichwasnowonatthelocalmuseum.I'dlovetojoininyou.I'dbeparticul

arhappytowatchthisexhibitionbecausethebrilliantIndianculturehasalwaysbeenmysteriousbutattractivetome.Indiaisano

ldcivilizationjustlikeChina.ItwillbeexcitedtoseealltheexhibitsthathavetraveledsoalongwaytoChina!Withmeasacompanion(同行者),it'sa

chancetohaveagoodunderstandingofIndianpeople'slife.Let'smeetingattheentrancetothemuseumat9:30amonThur

sday,July23.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你们班将举行一场以“FoodandHealth”为主题的英语班会，你的英国朋友John想了解你的发言内容。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.你对饮食与健康的看法；2.饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I'dliketosharemyopinionwithyouaboutth

etopicofFoodandHealth.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,LiHua