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专题23语法填空2024年Text1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstruc

ture,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56_

___(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeauti

ful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshin

eandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitor

sthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____6

1____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegardenalsocontainsawindingpat

hthatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshou

sestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheend

ofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)o

fgardeninginEngland.Text2【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia

,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemp

orariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaul

Edmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcern

s.I.happentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwaspu

tupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,_

__41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___4

2___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreat

writers.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhoc

ametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguag

e____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Text3【2024全国甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalp

arks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure

）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFirehol

eRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomew

eeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea

,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asan

ationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbe

foreWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonew

asthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlask

a,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Text4

,【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof_

__12___(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ust

heopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.Text5【2024北京

卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret

:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoom

uchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Text6【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti

-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarry

home____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway____38____wil

lmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatlea

vesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)t

hattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycoul

dsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursup

ermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpac

ks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,

perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.2023年语法填空Test1【2023

年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshm

eat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)as

mallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofN

anxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappe

rsarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithou

tallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandtheso

uphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.Tes

t2【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41

____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingit

scarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmen

tofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsoft

hepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombina

tion.____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeeps

ucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)every

thingIdiscovered.The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____5

0_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Test3【2023年全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___41___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfab

lesdatetothe___42___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directs

tylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44__

_alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Be

hindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)foreveryone.___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswith

anaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___48___s

avingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthe

meisamoreweighty___49___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownth

roughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.Test4【2023年北京卷】Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenla

ndandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When____14____(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mang

rovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect____15____(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China___

_16____(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.Test5【2023年北京卷】Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallatten

tion____17____globalwaterissues.Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,____18____thousandswereattendingawaterconference.Shecalledfo

raction____19____(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld____20____(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.

Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.Test6【2023年浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplanned

thecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”

inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInne

rCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rank

ingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(sp

ace)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indes

ignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63c

apitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturer

epresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.2022年语法填空Test1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】TheC

hinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___37___sizeofYel

lowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___

38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___39___(increase)effectivenessandre

duceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___40_

__(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingeco

logicalbufferzones,___41___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveco

nnectivitybetweenseparate___42___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___43___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulation

inthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___44___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwester

npartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___45___livewithintheGiantPandaRa

ngeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Test2【2022年全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,which

wasnamedofficially___41___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___42___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusines

smanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___43___(address)theopeningceremony.“Asamain

promoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___44___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___45_

__(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___46___(s

hare)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)atthecerem

onycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___47___culturalexc

hanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___48___(strength

en)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___49___(invite)twenty-nineteaprof

essionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,open

ing____50____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.Test3【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsove

rothers?Onetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwed

etermine____15____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally___

_16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.Test4.【202

2年浙江卷6月】Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting___36___(appreciate)b

ysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot___37___(do).JohnOlson,aformer___38___(photograph)andhisteamt

urnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto___39___blindbecausewedon’tseewith

justOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Bli

ndpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___40___(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___41___(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscient

ist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly___42___ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardoda

Vinci’s“MonaLisa”he___43___(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForL

uc,thismeans___44___(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit___45___toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindp

erson.”Test5【2022年浙江卷1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingm

inorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplan

e37（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers38（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorec

hancestoparticipateremotely,and39(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.Onawebsitecalle

dNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,40(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists41(promise)toflyaslittl

easpossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhert

ospeak42shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof43time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe44(invite).

ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans45(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.”，shesays,"areallypositi

vechange."Test6【2022年浙江卷6月】Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting___36___(a

ppreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot___37___(do).JohnOlson,aforme

r___38___(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawayto

showartto___39___blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-show

sthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___40___(exist)senses,inawaysimil

artothatof___41___(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,

wentblindsuddenly___42___ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he___43___(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwha

tyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans___44___(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit___45___toformm

yopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”2021年语法填空Test1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopula

rBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingse

aofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclim

b.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____

(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpw

onderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighl

ightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingr

oad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_

___65____musttovisit!Test2【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltouris

mbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprov

idesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___63___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1

970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___64___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___65___growi

ngpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___66___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,

atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawa

renessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___68___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismpro

videsexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___6

9___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim____70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Test3【2021年北京卷】

Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsth

rougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit____13____(connect)things，yourb

raintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．Test4【2021年北京卷】Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshim

selfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlyw

omanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout____15____shelived．Samwalke

dhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．Test5【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenum

berofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNa

tions.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbed

uetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.Test6【2021年浙江卷1月

】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwideareget

tingheavier36．thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool37．givesanind

icationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga38．(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.and

aBMIofbetween19and2539．(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased40．2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegai

n41．(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwomen

inmorethanthreequartersofthecountries42．(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdiffer

encebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed43．(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeo

ple44．(live)inthecountryside,including45．(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2020年语法填

空Test1【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-t

henamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challen

ging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabove

themooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasal

otofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-46

6.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

＂becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceandothertr

easuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Test2【2020年新课标Ⅱ】DeoratingwithP

lants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithpl

ants,fruitsandflowers62.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.(come)backtolifeandbestwishe

sfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodf

ortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamb

oo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamus

t.Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)long

branchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresent

thepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Test3【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postca

rdsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionat

homeuntilitgottoobig37.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38.(form)

thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofa

museum’scollection41.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractal

otofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhist

oryor43.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,s

oundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45.people’sspar

etimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.Test4【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Thesedays,itisnotu

nusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computerga

mesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop____37____（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologi

calknow-howhasbecomea____38____（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeaco

mmontoolinmost____39____（profession）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyand

helpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores____41____wideran

geofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,____42____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveonever

ydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics____43____（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinteresting

andusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeg

uidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.Test5【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbefore

they___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesan

ddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregion

saretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.Test6【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststha

tourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___9_

__（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchs

trongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoo

lmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.Test7【2020年浙江卷1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAm

ericanin1950___56___(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected___57___(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the___58___(

number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thi

sagingofthepopulationisdriven___59___twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60__

_(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.Thisis___62___(particular)tr

ueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas___63___veryrealisticchanc

eoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould___64___(place)onlongevity(长寿)

.Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,th

eycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.2019年语法填空Test1【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Thepolarbearisfound

intheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewa

yacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchofthera

ngehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___t

rackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralar

gearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(be

lieve)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlem

ents,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsub

populations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.Test2【2019年浙江卷6月】Thereareseveralreasonswhyschoo

luniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneveryp

upilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears___57___samestyle

ofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheed

geofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)

toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thi

squestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.But

somestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandsch

oolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.So

meverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecon

daryschoolswearuniforms.Test3【2019年北京卷】EarthDay，___4___(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectio

n.Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinva

rious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibil

itiesareendless.Test4C【2019年北京卷】Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents

，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcol

legearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源)，Studentsshouldhaveap

roperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(

meaning)collegeexperience.Test5【2018年浙江卷11月】TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcer

nbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably_____56_____(use)caffeinesincechild

hood.Caffeine_____57_____(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsou

rce(来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults._____58_____(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsof

caffeine-acup_____59_____twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee_____60__

___thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_____61_____(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffei

necancauseaproblem_____62_____(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.Itispossible_____63_____caffeinemaycaus

ebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat_____64_____(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whi

letheywerepregnantweremorelikely________65________(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.2018年语法填空Test1【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljourn

al,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysi

t64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.B

utotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoid

hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebene

fitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.Test2【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since20

11,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7p

ercent.Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforc

orn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___65___riceandcreatesl

essfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwat

ersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___(globe)fertilizer

consumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___69___gi

vesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8mil

liontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymake

rsworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.Test3【2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(

dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillrem

ember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregu

larlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismon

ey;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthe

reisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthene

xttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeff

ectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2017年语法填空Test1【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlo

werfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchas

overweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)th

efoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissings

omething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffa

stfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havin

genoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(ca

re)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.Test2【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In1863thef

irstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidte

rrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisinclude

ddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65(use)topul

lthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithi

nsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunne

ls(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredengine

sandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightre

dcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.2016年语法填空Test1【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatw

ork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirsts

oyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mosto

fusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthec

onfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmo

reproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercisin

g,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourwork

home.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabo

ut.Test2【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeaten

withchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalb

oneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilled

workersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Pe

opleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__64__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwo

uldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__66__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConf

ucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremind

peopleofkillingsand__69__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallye

at__70__theirhands.Test3【2016年上海卷】BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelp

edoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererun

ningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganob

servingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.E

ventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,i

n(27)______shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookedup

toherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?Wassheworrieda

bouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igav

eherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherss

leptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.

Test4【2016年上海卷】Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefou

ndthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedic

alproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itis

timeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancew

illbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlylea

dtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,

forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeop

leoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,

asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshow

inghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyo

urlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.2015年语法填空Test1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmir

ableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfr

omthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshav

egivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenig

ht.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetempe

ratures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Test2【2015年

福建卷】Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussi

onturnintoaheatedargument.Here(77)mytipsforyou.The(78)f____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouare

astudentandyoushareaflat(79)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn’tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyoursh

areofthehousework.(80)_________areyougoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It’smuchmore(81)_________(有帮助)tosaysomethingli

ke,"Ithinkwehad(82)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."Mysecondpieceof(83)aissimple.Ifyou’rethe

personwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(84)_________(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherperson

willhavemorerespectforyou(85)_________thefutureifyoudothat.Test3【2015年湖南卷】Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorec

omplex.It’ssimplerbecause,48youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinforma

tion,youdon’thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet50prin

tthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alw

aysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereis

alotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortt

hroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.