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2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将

原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoes

thewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Congratulations!Ihearyouaregoingtojointhe

army.W:Thanks.Butactually,it’smytwinsisterwho’sgoingtojointhearmy.Iamgoingtocollege.Iwishtobeadoctorinthefuture.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichprogramdoesthemanlikemost?A.Sports.B.History.C.News.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhichisyourfavoriteTVchannel

?M:Iliketowatchthenewschannel.W:Don’tyouwatchanyotherchannels?M:SometimesIalsowatchDiscovery,Historyandso

mesportschannels.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinBeijing?A.5：15am.B.7：30am.C.10：40am.【答案】B【解

析】【原文】W:SouthernAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.WhatisyourdailyflightschedulefromShanghaitoBeijing?W:Letmesee.Ourfirstflightis5:15am,arri

vingat7:30am,andthereisonefrom8:00am,arrivingat10:40am.M：OK,thanks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sale

sgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear,youmusthaveleftthecupinthetaxi.It’saverygoodcup

,youknow.M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'sthetopicoftheco

nversation?A.Snake.B.Movie.C.Camera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithoughtitwasagreatmovie.Sovisuallyexcitingandthesnakelookreallyscaryattimes

.M:Iagree,itmademejumpabitattimestoo.Iguessrecentadvancesincameratechnologyhelped.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanwantIodrink?A.M

ilk.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.90Yuan.B.99Yuan.C.100Yuan.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Atablefortwo?M:Yes,please

.W:Today’sspecialissteak.Doyoulikesome?M:Alright.Iwanttwopiecesplease.W:Whatdoyouliketodrink?M:Coffeewithmilk,andmyfri

endwantsorangejuice.W:It's90Yuan,with10%servicechargeincluded.Enjoyyourmeal.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichtypeo

ftransportdoesthemanprobablytaketoGeorgeTown?A.Bus.B.Train.C.Plane.9.Whenwillthemanleavetomorrowmorning?A.6：00am.B.6：30am.C.8：00am.【答案】

8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Angelaspeaking,howmayIhelpyou?M:Yes,hello.TomorrowmorningIwanttotravelfromGreenWoo

dstationtoGeorgeTown.W:Onemomentplease…..I’msorrysir,tomorrowmorningthereisaproblemwiththetrains.I’mafraidyouwillhavetog

etthebus.M:WheredoIgetthebus?W:Fromoutsidethestation.M:Buthowlongdoesthejourneytakebybus?W:Aboutoneandahalfhours.M:Oneandahalfhours!Ohdear,th

atmeansIwillhavetoleaveat6:30inthemorning!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Doherhomework.B.Attendame

eting.C.Meetherfriend.11.Wheredidthewomanputthefood?A.Onthetable.B.Inthemicrowave.C.Inthefridge.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Torecordap

rogram.B.Tocookthefood.C.Tocleanthekitchen.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiMatt,it’sJanhere.I’vegotabitofaproblemtonight.M:What’sthematter?W

:I’mgoingtobelate.Ican’tcomehomeontimebecauseIhaveameetingatschool.Sorry,Iforgottotellyouaboutit.M:It’sOK.Don’

tworryaboutme.W:Andthefood,Icookedityesterday.It’sinthefridgeinthekitchen.Youcanheatitinthemicrowave.Fiveminutesonhighisenough.M:Alright.

W:Bytheway,it’smyfavoriteTVprogramatfivetonight.Canyourecorditforme?It’sonChannelThree.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】13.Whoaretheflowersfor?A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'ssister.14.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Inth

eafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterwanttodofirstaftergraduation?A.TopursueMaster'sdegree.

B.Togetafull-timejob.C.Tofindaparttimejob.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Hardtogetonwith.B.Funnyanddetermined.C.Har

d-workingandsmart.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Annie.Thatisaverylovelybouquetofflowers.Whoisitfor?W:TheseflowersareformysisterVeronica.Todayishe

rgraduationday.M:Thatisveryniceofyou.Wherearetheygoingtoholdthegraduationceremony?W:Theceremonywillbeheldonuppercampusnear

thelibraryat3:00pm.M:You’dbettershowupearly;otherwise,therewillnotbeaseatleftforyou.W:Iwill.Shewillprobablybeveryexcitedandalsover

yrelievedtobedonewithherstudiesfornow.M:Whatdoyoumeanby“fornow”?Issheplanningtopursuegraduatestudies?W:Yes,butsheplanst

ofindajobfirst,andthenshewillgobacktoschoolforherMaster’sdegree.M:Youmeanshewillworkforawhileandthenquitto

gobacktoschoolfull-time?W:No,sheneedstoworktosupportherself.Shewillworkfull-timeandgotoschoolpart-timeatnight.M:Itwil

lbehardtoholdafull-timejobwhilegoingtoschool.ButIamsureshewillbeabletodothat.Sheissuchasmartandhard-workingperson.W:Iagree.M:H

avefun,Annie.TellyoursisterthatIsendmybestwishes.W:Thanks.Bye,Peter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesDr.Ro.do?A.Sheisanutritionist.B

.Sheisasaleswoman.C.Sheisaresearcher.18.Whichofthefollowingfoodisimportanttoagooddiet?A.Fruit.B.Burgerwithcheese.C.Much

redmeat.19.Whypreplanningisnecessarytosuccessfulshopping?A.Itdoesnotaddmuchwork.B.Itsavestimeandmoney.C.Itmean

smorechoices.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtochoosefastfood.B.Howtoshopinthesupermarket.C.Howtoeathealthyonabudget.【答案】17.A18.A

19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.IamDr.Ro.TodayI’dliketotalktoyouabouteatinghealthyonabudget.Thefoodsthatareactuallythe

healthiestandbestforusarereallyalsothebestforourbudgets.Thevegetables,thefruits,thegrains,thenuts,whicharehighlyrecommendedbyusnutritionists,aret

hefoundationofanygooddiet.Andtheyaretypicallygoingtocostlessthantheredmeats,whichwetendtobeadvisedtolimit.There

aremanyoptionsthatyoucanmakethatarehealthierandbetterforyoueveninthefast-foodlane.Forexample,ratherthangoing

for,like,thedoubleortripleburgerthat'sloadedwithcheeseanddressings,onemightchoosetohave,like,asmallhamburgerandasmallcokeratherthanthelargeorext

ralargedrink.Togetqualityfoodatareasonablepriceinthesupermarket,youneedsomepreplanning.Althoughitmightseemlikealotofworka

nditdoesn'tmeanmorechoices,intheendit'sgoingtosavetimeandmoney.It'sthosemultipletripstothesupermarketduringthew

eekthatresultinalotofwastefulspending.Therearealsowaysyoucouldcutthecostofgettingorganicfood……第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourPerfect2-DayCustomPrivateTourinParisTokeepyousafeduringCOVID-19,whatyoucanexpec

tduringyourvisit•Facemasksrequiredfortravelersandguidesinpublicareas.•Handsanitizer（消毒剂）availabletotravelersandstaff.•Guidesr

equiredtoregularlywashhands.OverviewSpendtwoperfectdaysinParisexploringthecityjustthewayyouwantonaprivate,fullycustomizedtour.Whetheryouw

anttoseethecity'smostsignificantattractionsordiscovertreasures,yourlocalguidedesignsanitinerary（旅行日程）,justforyouandarrangesallnecessities,soyoud

on'thavetoworryaboutanything.Yourtourcanbeaimedtowardpersonalinterestslikeart,history,foodandwine,architectu

reorfashion.•2-daytourinPariswithaprivateguide.•ExploreParisyourownwaywithafullycustomizabletour,accompaniedbyaknowledgeableinsiderguide.•Visittop

ParisattractionssuchastheEiffelTower,NotreDameCathedral,theLouvreandMontmartre.•Getsuggestionsonwhattodoandseebasedonyourinterests.•

Enjoycare-freesightseeing-yourguidetakescareofallplanningandnecessities.Included•Localguide.•Publictransportcosts(taxiride,bus,metroetc.).•Custo

mtourplanningandhotelserviceforyourtwodays.Notincluded•Full-dayprivatecar(canbebookedfor€395/day).•Museumtickets(wecanbuythemforyou,atcost).

Additionalinfofortravelers•Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.•Notwheelchairaccessible.•Nearpublictransportation.•Noh

eartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions.•Travelersshouldhaveamoderatephysicalfitnesslevel.•OperatedbyDiscoverWalks.21.Whatmustt

hetouristsortheguidesdoduringtheirtourinParis?A.Thetouristshavetowearfacemasksatanyplace.B.Theguideshavetowasht

heirhandsregularly.C.Thetouristshavetohirealocalguidebythemselves.D.Theguideshavetoconfirmthebooking.

22.Whatbenefitscanthetouristsenjoy?A.Thetourcanbeadjustedtothetourists'owninterests.B.Thetouristscanenjoyfreesightseeing.C.Thetouristscan

useprivatecarsforfree.D.Thetouristscantakeadvantageofwheelchairs.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthetour?A.Thetourtakesintocon

siderationhealthconditionoftheapplicants.B.Thetouristshavetotakecareoftheirownluggage.C.Thetourincludes

allParistourattractions.D.Thetouristscanonlytakepublictransport.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎两天定制私人游。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tokeepyousafeduri

ngCOVID-19,whatyoucanexpectduringyourvisit中的“•Handsanitizer（消毒剂）availabletotravelersandstaff.(•旅客和工作人员

可使用洗手液。)”和“•Guidesrequiredtoregularlywashhands.(•导游应定期洗手。)”可知，导游必须定期洗手。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Overview中的“Yourtourcanbeaimedtowardperso

nalinterestslikeart,history,foodandwine,architectureorfashion.(您的旅行可以针对个人兴趣，如艺术，历史，美食和葡萄酒，建筑或时尚。)”和“•Getsugge

stionsonwhattodoandseebasedonyourinterests.(•根据你的兴趣，获得关于该做什么和看什么的建议。)”可知，旅游可以根据游客自身的兴趣进行调整。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Additionalinfofortravelers中的“•Nohe

artproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions.(•没有心脏问题或其他严重疾病。)”和“•Travelersshouldhaveamoderatephysicalfitnesslev

el.(•旅客应具备适度的身体素质。)”可知，旅游考虑申请者的健康状况。故选A。BTommy,a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYo

rk.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV.Heisworld

sawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,andsocializingtogether.Hisownerhasn'tbroke

nanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelli

gencethattheyshouldberecognizedas“legalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.You'veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdo

n'tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat'snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttolibertyoranythingel

se.NhRP'sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople'sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpe

rsons,NhRP'snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted."Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofal

listherighttobodilyliberty,"saysWise,aNhRPgroupmember."Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”Tommy's

owner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy."Helikesb

eingbyhimself,"hesays.“There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwho

writesaboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe'rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here'

saparticularhumanbeingthat'snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”24.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?A.H

eislivingaverylonelylife.B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch,D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.25.Whatcanweinfer

fromthetext?A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.B.PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.C.Animalrightsaregoingfrom

badtoworse.D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.26.What'sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?A.Toensurechimps'bodilysafety.B.Tostopilleg

alhuntingofchimps.C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies.D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.27.What'sRichardCupp'sa

ttitudetowardsNhRP'seffortstowinrightsforchimps?A.Hopeful,B.Uncaring.C.Worried.D.Supportive.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一个名为“非人权项目”(Nh

RP)的动物权利组织为黑猩猩争取权利而努力的事件引发争议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriends

tokeephimcompany—justaTV.”（从电影和其他曾经占据他的工作中退休后，他没有黑猩猩朋友陪伴他——只有一台电视。）可知，汤米过着非常孤独的生活。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tommy'so

wner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy.”（汤米的主人帕特·拉弗里(Pat

Lavery)说，大约十年前他从一个粗心大意的主人手中救出了汤米，并否认这只黑猩猩受到了虐待或不开心。）可推断，NhRP认为帕特·拉弗里虐待汤米。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintellige

ncethattheyshouldberecognizedas“legalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.”（该组织说，黑猩猩具有类似人类的智力，它们应该被认定为“

法人”，并被安置在动物收容所，可以自由漫步。）根据倒数第三段“Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives”他们应该能够选择如何生活。可推断，NhRP的最终目标是帮助黑猩猩获得自由。故选

D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe'rer

eallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here'saparticularhumanbeingt

hat'snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’””（“轻率地说它们和人类一样是有危险的，”研究动物和法律的教授理查德·卡普(RichardCup

p)说。“如果我们真的把注意力集中在非常非常聪明的黑猩猩身上，那么谁知道也许有一天我们会说，‘嘿，这有一个人一点也不聪明，也许黑猩猩的地位比这个人高。’”）可推断，RichardCupp对NhRP为黑猩猩争取权利的努力持担忧的态度。故选C项。CWhe

nwesleep,ourbrainsclearoutthememorieswe'vemadewhilewe'reawake,decidingwhattokeepandwhattodiscard.Forgettingisanactiveprocess,explainedtheauthorsofas

tudypublishedinthejournalScience.Butlessisknownaboutthisprocessduringthedifferentstagesofsleep.Theteamfoundthatd

uringtherapideyemovement（REM）sleepstage,whenactivesleephappensandwearethoughttodream,specialnerve（神经）c

ellsappeartoactivelyleadtoforgetting.WhatareknownasMCHneurons（神经元）sitinthehypothalamus——apartofthebrainwhichhelpswitharangeoffu

nctionssuchassleep,appetiteandemotions.PastresearchhassuggestedthesecellshelptocontrolREMsleeppatterns.Theteamlooked

atMCHneuronsinmice,andfound52.8percentwereactiveduringREMsleep,comparedwith35percentwhenthemicewereawake.TheyalsoturnedMCHneuronsonandoffdu

ringmemorytests.MCHcellsappearedtosendmessagestothepartofthebraintostoptheformationofmemories.Studyco

-authorThomasKilduffsaidtheteamwassurprisedtofindthatmiceperformedbetteronlearningandmemorytaskswhentheMCHcellswereinhibited（受抑制）.“Thisresultsu

ggeststhatstimulationoftheMCHneuronsmaydisturbmemorystrengthening-thatis,MCHneuronsmayhelpforgetting,"Kilduffexplained.Askedwhatmotiva

tedthestudy,Kilduffsaid,"Thereisresearchargumentabouttheroleofsleep-inlearningandmemory,specifically,whetherREMsleep,slow-wavesleeporboth

typesofsleepareimportantformemorystrengthening."Kilduffacknowledgedthestudywasconductedonlyonmice,notonhu

mans.Also,miceareanimalsthatremainactiveatnight,withperiodsofsleepingandbeingawakedistributedthroughoutt

hedayandnight,whereasmosthumanshaveasinglesleepperiodthatusuallyoccursatnight,hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“discard"inParagraph1mean?A.Getridof.B.Bringin.C.Makeuseof.D.Dreamabout.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMCHneuronsinmiceduri

ngREMsleep?A.Allofthemareactive.B.Overhalfofthemarefunctioning.C.Mostofthemcancontrolemotions.D.35percentofthemcanrefreshmemories.30.WhatdidKilduff

thinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Itwashighlyquestioned.B.Ithelpsexplaindreams.C.Itcouldapplytoallpeople.D.Itwaslimitedinsomeway.31.Inwhichs

ectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.TechandScience.D.Culture.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究小组通过实验来探索不同

睡眠阶段过程的机理。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据连词and前的“whattokeep”（哪些保留）可猜测，discard与keep是反义词，是“遗弃”的意思。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheteamlookedatMCHn

euronsinmice,andfound52.8percentwereactiveduringREMsleep,comparedwith35percentwhenthemicewereawake.”（研究小组观察了小鼠的MCH神

经元，发现52.8%的神经元在快速眼动睡眠时是活跃的，而在小鼠清醒时为35%。）可知，小鼠快速眼动睡眠期间其中一半以上的MCH神经元还在工作。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kilduffacknowledgedthestu

dywasconductedonlyonmice,notonhumans.Also,miceareanimalsthatremainactiveatnight,withperiodsofsleepingandbeingawakedistributedthroughoutthedayandnig

ht,whereasmosthumanshaveasinglesleepperiodthatusuallyoccursatnight,hesaid.”（吉尔达夫承认，这项研究只在老鼠身上进行，没有在人类身上进行。此外，老鼠是在夜间保持活跃的动物，睡眠和清醒的时间分布在白天和晚上，而大多数人只有

一个睡眠时间，通常发生在晚上，他说。）可推测，基尔达夫对这项研究的结果在某种程度上是有限的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forgettingisanactiveprocess,explainedtheauthorsofastudyp

ublishedinthejournalScience.”（一项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究的作者解释说，遗忘是一个积极的过程。）以及文章接下来都是研究小组通过做实验进行调查。可推测，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的技术和科学版面。故选C项。DIfyourfriendsaysshefeelsrelaxe

d,butyouseethatsheclosesherhandsintofists,youmaydoubtherwords.Robots,however,mightbelieveher.Bodylanguagesaysalot,butrobotshavegrea

tdifficultyinobservingtinybodymovementsandcanmissimportantsocialsignalsasaresult.ResearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitydevelopedabody-tr

ackingsystemthatmighthelpsolvethisproblem.ThesystemcalledOpenPosecantrackbodymovementinrealtime.Oneimportantqualityofth

eOpenPosesystemisthatitcantracknotonlyaperson'shead,body,armsandlegsbutalsohisfingers.Todothat,theresearchersusedadome（圆顶状物）linedwith500c

ameras,wheretheyrecordedbodymovementsatdifferentanglesandthenusedthosepicturestobuildadataset.Theythenpassedthosepicturesthroughakeypoi

ntdetectortoidentifyandlabelspecificbodyparts.Thesoftwarealsolearnstoconnectthebodypartswithdifferentpeople,soitknows,forexample,tha

taparticularperson'shandwillalwaysbeclosetohisorherupperarm.Thismakesitpossibletotrackmultiplepeopleatonce.Thepicturesfromthedomewererecorde

din2D.Buttheresearchersused3Dtechnologytohelpthesystemunderstandhoweachmovementappearsfromdifferentangles.Withallofthisdataprocessed,thesystemcan

determinehowthewholehandlooksevenifsomefingerscannotbeseen.Nowthatthesystemhasthisdatasettodrawfrom,itcanrunwithjustonecam

eraandonecomputer.Itnolongerrequiresthecamera-lineddometodeterminebodyposes,makingthetechnologymobileandaccessible.Theresearcherss

aythistechnologycouldbeusedforinteractionsbetweenhumansandmachines.ItcouldplayahugeroleinVR（虚拟现实）experiences,allowingfinerdetectionoftheuser'sph

ysicalmovementwithoutanyaddedhardware.Itcouldalsohelpwithmorenaturalinteractionswithahomerobot.Youcouldtellyourrobotto“pi

ckthatup"，anditcouldeasilyunderstandwhatyou'repointingat.Byinterpretingyourphysicalgestures,therobotmayeven

learntoreademotionsbytrackingbodylanguage.Sowhenyou'resilentlycryingwithyourfaceinyourhandsbecausearobothastakenyourjob,itmightoffe

ryouatissue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisproblem"inParagraph2referto?A.Humansareaddictedtotechnology.B.Human-robotrelationshipi

spoor.C.Robotsshowtoomuchtrustinhumans.D.Robotsfailtointerpretphysicalgestures.33.WhatdoweknowaboutOpenPose?A.Ittracksonepers

onatatime.B.Itcantrackslightbodymovements.C.Itusesadometorecognizepeople.D.Itcantake500picturesinonesecond.34.WhatmakesOpenPose

easytouse?A.Thedataset.B.3Dtechnology.C.Apowerfulcomputer.D.Acamera-lineddome.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatrobotsareexpectedtod

ointhefuture?B.Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?C.Robotslearntoreadbodylanguage.D.Robotscanandwillchangeourlives.【答案】3

2.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Bodylanguagesaysalot,butrobot

shavegreatdifficultyinobservingtinybodymovementsandcanmissimportantsocialsignalsasaresult.(肢体语言能说明很多问题，但机器人在观察微小的肢体动作方面有很大的困难，因此可能会错过重要的社会信号。)

”可知，thisproblem指代的是机器人不能理解肢体动作。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThesystemcalledOpenPosecantrackbodymovementinrealtime.OneimportantqualityoftheOpenP

osesystemisthatitcantracknotonlyaperson'shead,body,armsandlegsbutalsohisfingers.(这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。OpenPose系统的一个重要特点是，它不仅可以跟踪一个人的头

、身体、胳膊和腿，还可以跟踪他的手指。)”可知，OpenPose可以追踪轻微的身体运动。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Nowthatthesystemhasthisdatasettodrawfrom,itcanrunwithjustonecameraa

ndonecomputer.Itnolongerrequiresthecamera-lineddometodeterminebodyposes,makingthetechnologymobileandacce

ssible.(现在系统有了这些被提取的数据集，它可以在一台摄像机和一台电脑上运行，不再需要装着摄像机的穹顶来确定身体姿势，使得这项技术可以移动和接近。)”可推断，数据集使OpenPose易于使用。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章

主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。所以“Robotslearntoreadbodylanguage.(机器人学会解读肢体语言。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'researchingforyourdreamgraduatejob,havefaith.Thesetoptipscanhelpyougetyourperfectgraduatejobq

uickly.1.Appearprofessionalonsocialmedia.Thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingasagraduatejobsearcherismakingsureyouhaveaprofessionalonlinepre

sence.____36____Butit'snecessarytopresentyourselfasrespectful,trustworthyandemployableonsocialmediatoconvinceemployerstohireyou

.____37____That'swhywe'vewrittenawholeguideonmakingyoulookmoreprofessionalonline.2.UploadyourCV（履历）tojobsites.Noto

nlydojobseekersusejobsites,butalsoemployersoftensearchthroughthemwhenlookingforpotentialcandidates.There'sachancethatafutureemployercouldcome

acrossyourCVonajobsiteandrealizeyou'retheidealcandidateforthem.____38____CreatingaprofileanduploadingyourCVwillprobablytakea

round15-30minutes,butit'sworthit.3.____39____Thewaytoblowapotentialemployerawayistoshowhimyouhavearealinterestinthecompany.Whe

therit'sforanapplicationorwhenyou'rethroughtotheinterviewstage,knowingyourbusinessissuretoimpress.Notonlythis,butafterspendingagoodhourorso

readingaboutacompany,theworktheydoandtheroleyou'reapplyingfor,wecanguaranteethatyourapplicantletterwillbeeasiertotailor._

___40____A.Callthecompanyforinformation.B.It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.C.Anditismuchmorelikelytoimpress.D.Researchcompaniesbefor

eapplyingforjobs.E.Infact,wethinkbeingprofessionalisquiteimportant.F.Smallerstartupcompaniesaretoooftenov

erlookedbyjobseekers.G.Wedon'tmeanyouhavetopostphotosofyourselfwearingasuitandtieonline.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一

篇说明文。文章提出了几点能够帮助毕业生快速找到完美工作的建议。【36题详解】根据前文“Thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingasagraduatejobsearcherismakingsureyouhaveaprofessionalonlinepresence.”（作为一名

毕业生，你要做的第一件事就是确保你在网上有一个专业的形象。）可知，此处是讲确保你在网上有一个专业的形象，根据后文“Butit'snecessarytopresentyourselfasrespectful,trustworthyandemployableonsocialmediatoconvi

nceemployerstohireyou.”（但是在社交媒体上展示自己是受人尊敬、值得信赖和值得雇佣的，这样才能说服雇主聘用你。）可知，选项G（我们并不是说你必须把自己穿西装打领带的照片发到网上。）和后文构成转折关系，且是讲如何展示专业形象。所以选项

G切合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“That'swhywe'vewrittenawholeguideonmakingyoulookmoreprofessionalonline.”（这就是为什么我们写了一个完整的

指南，让你在网上看起来更专业。）可知，此处是讲我们写了一个完整的指南让你在网上看起来更专业的原因。所以选项E（事实上，我们认为专业是非常重要的。）切合文意。故选E。【38题详解】根据前文“There'sac

hancethatafutureemployercouldcomeacrossyourCVonajobsiteandrealizeyou'retheidealcandidateforthem.”（未来的雇主有可能在求职网站上看到你的简历，并意识到你就是他们的理想人选。

）和后文“CreatingaprofileanduploadingyourCVwillprobablytakearound15-30minutes,butit'sworthit.”（创建个人资料并上传你的简历可能需要15-30分钟，但这是值得的。）此处是指

一个极好的不能错过的机会，所以选项B（这个机会太好了，不能错过。）切合文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“Notonlythis,butafterspendingagoodhourorsoreadingaboutacompany,theworktheydoandt

heroleyou'reapplyingfor,wecanguaranteethatyourapplicantletterwillbeeasiertotailor.”（不仅如此，在花上一个小时左右的时间了解一家公司、他们做的工作和你要申请的职位后，我们可以保

证你的求职信会更容易定制。）可知，此处是指在申请工作之前先调查公司。所以选项D（在申请工作之前对公司进行研究。）切合文意。故选D。【40题详解】根据前文“Notonlythis,butafterspendingagoodhou

rorsoreadingaboutacompany,theworktheydoandtheroleyou'reapplyingfor,wecanguaranteethatyourapplicantletterwillbeeasiertotailor.”（不仅如此，在花上一个小时左右

的时间了解一家公司、他们做的工作和你要申请的职位后，我们可以保证你的求职信会更容易定制。）可知，此处是讲在申请工作之前先调查公司，这样你的求职信会更容易定制，也更容易留下深刻印象。所以选项C（这更有可能给人留下深刻印象。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteeringinIndonesiawasmorethanasimpleexperience.Itwasanopportu

nityformeto____41____myselfasIhadneverdonethatbefore.Imetsomeofthemost____42____peopleontheplanetwhofullysharedtheirstories.T

ogetherwehadthegreatchanceto____43____thecountry,itspeopleandits____44____environment.Beforestartingtheeduc

ationworkinBali,IwasgivenaweektoexperienceBalinese____45____inasmallandnicevillage.There,wehadthe____46____chancetomeetthelocalsandgetto__

__47____themfirsthandwhenlivingintheirhouses.Duringthe____48____activitieswelearnedbasicBahasalanguage,wecooked,wepaintedandw

e____49____,wewenttohikeavolcano.Itwasreally______50______butIdeeplysuggestitifyouwanttochallengeyourselfandseeagreatsunrise

fromthiswonderful______51______.Thestartofthesecondweekwasabit______52______.AlotofpeopleImetwere______53

______tovolunteersomewhereelse.IwassupposedtoattendtheeducationprogrambutIendedup______54______theschool.Ifyouhaveever______55______a“

third-world-school”,deletethatpicturefromyourmind.Itcouldbetheworst.ButifthereissomethingI______56______volunteeringinBali,itisthefac

tthateverythingcangetbetterwithagood______57______.Thefirstdaywewerereally______58______andunsatisfied.I

evendoubtedifIwasmakinga______59______.Butthen,dayafterday,wallswerepainted,chairswererepairedandblackboardswerecleaned.Attheendofmy______60_

_____IevenwishedIcouldhavestayedthereforalltime!41.A.explainB.encourageC.challengeD.award42.A.powerfulB.enthusiasticC.int

elligentD.famous43.A.serveB.rememberC.discoverD.describe44.A.amazingB.strangeC.newD.changing45.A.scienceB.foodC.techn

ologyD.culture46.A.equalB.finalC.limitedD.golden47.A.helpB.knowC.findD.follow48.A.mentalB.variousC.outdoorD.extra49.

A.traveledaroundB.laughedC.runawayD.danced50.A.expensiveB.naturalC.toughD.quiet51.A.timeB.spotC.weatherD.feeling52.A.shorte

rB.saferC.colderD.harder53.A.leavingB.tryingC.refusingD.hoping54.A.startingB.attendingC.repairingD.visiting55.A.missedB.

expectedC.forgotD.imagined56.A.guessedB.wonderedC.questionedD.learned57.A.teamB.knowledgeC.ideaD.reason58.A.carelessB.wea

kC.discouragedD.nervous59.A.differenceB.livingC.decisionD.choice60.A.courseB.experienceC.educationD.day

【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.B48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了他在印尼做志愿者的经历，体验了当地文化，并有所感悟。

【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个挑战自我的机会，因为我以前从未这样做过。A.explain解释；B.encourage鼓励；C.challenge挑战；D.award颁奖，奖励。根据空后“asIhadneverdonethatbefore(因为我以前从未做过这样的

事儿)”可知，作者会觉得这是对自己的一个挑战。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些地球上最热情的人，他们完全分享他们的故事。A.powerful强大的；B.enthusiastic热情的；

C.intelligent聪明的；D.famous著名的。根据空后“whofullysharedtheirstories.(他们非常乐意分享他们的故事)”可知，作者觉得这些人很热情。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会一起去发掘这个国家，它的人民和它

令人惊叹的环境。A.serve服务；B.remember记得，记住；C.discover发现；发掘；D.describe描写。作者以前从未来过印尼，觉得有机会去发现这个国家的一切，了解一个新的国家，很美好的。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会一起去发掘这个

国家，它的人民和它令人惊叹的环境。A.amazing惊人的；B.strange奇怪的；C.new新的；D.changing变化的。作者在印尼做志愿者的过程中，一直在正面评价，前文的enthusiastic，第四空前的greatchance，第五空后的asmalland

nicevillage.，第11空前的seeagreatsunrisefromthiswonderful…等等，因此作者觉得此次是一次极好的机会，了解这个国家令人惊叹的，美好的环境。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始巴厘岛的教育工作之前，我有一个星

期的时间在一个美丽的小村庄里体验巴厘岛文化。A.science科学；B.food食物；C.technology技术；D.culture文化。在下文“Duringthe____8____activitieswelearnedbasicBahasalanguage,wecooked,wepainte

dandwe____9____,wewenttohikeavolcano.”可知，在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去爬山，因此推断作者体验了多方面的当地文化。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们有绝佳的机会与当地人见面，住在他们的房子里时亲自了解他们。A.equal平等的；B.final最后的；C.limited有限的；D.golden黄金般的，极好的。根据下文“firsthandwh

enlivingintheirhouses”可知，作者觉得能在他们的家里直接了解他们的生活与文化，获得第一手亲身体验这样的机会好极了，很宝贵。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们有绝佳的机会与当

地人见面，住在他们的房子里时亲身了解他们。A.help帮助；B.know认识，了解；C.find发现，找到；D.follow跟随，效仿。住在当地人家里可以直观直接地了解认识他们及他们的文化。故选B项。【48题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去远足爬了一座火山。A.mental精神方面的；B.various各种各样的；C.outdoor户外的；D.extra额外的。根据下文“welearnedbasicBaha

salanguage,wecooked,wepaintedandwe9,wewenttohikeavolcano.”作者列举了在村子里学语言，做饭画画，旅行等多种多样的活动。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去远足爬了一座火山。A.traveledaround到处游玩旅行；B.laughed大笑；C.runaway跑开；D.danced跳舞。根据下文“wewenttohikeavolcano.Itwasreal

lytoughbutIdeeplysuggestitifyouwanttochallengeyourselfandseeagreatsunrisefromthiswonderfulspot。”可知作者远足去了一个火山和看风景，可知作者在这里进行了游玩。故选A项。【50题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很艰难，但我强烈建议，如果你想挑战自己，在这个美妙的地方看一个的日出。A.expensive昂贵的；B.natural自然的；C.tough艰难的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文“...butIdeeplysuggestitifyou

wanttochallengeyourselfandseeagreatsunrisefromthiswonderfulspot.”作者去爬了一座火山，攀爬过程应该很辛苦，很困难，但是后面还是建议大家去那里看日出。空上填tough，后面的but转折才有意义。故选C项。【51题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的很艰难，但我强烈建议，如果你想挑战自己，在这个美妙的地方看一次极美的日出。.A.time时间；B.spot点，地点；C.weather天气；D.feeling感觉。前面提到去了一个火山，建议大家去那个地方看日出。故

选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二周的开始有点困难。A.shorter更短；B.safer更安全的；C.colder更冷；D.harder更难。根据下文“AlotofpeopleImetwereleaving_tovolunteersomewhereels

e.（因为我遇到的很多人都要离开去别的地方做志愿者了）”别人都离开了去别的地方，说明开始的工作很困难。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我遇到的很多人都要离开去别的地方做志愿者了。A.leaving离开；B.trying试图。尝试；C.refusing拒绝；D.hopin

g希望。根据空后“tovolunteersomewhereelse.”可知，去了别的地方作志愿者，那肯定是离开这个地方。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来应该参加教育项目的，但我最后却是在修缮学校。A.

starting开始；B.attending参加；C.repairing修理；D.visiting参观。根据下文“Butthen,dayafterday,wallswerepainted,chairswererepairedandblackboardswere

cleaned.（但是，一天又一天，墙壁被粉刷，椅子被修理，黑板被擦干净）”可知，作者第二周的工作是在维修学校。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经想象过一所“第三世界学校”，那就把那个画面从你的脑海中删除吧。A.missed想念；错过；B.

expected期待；预料；C.forgot忘记；D.imagined想象。由下文“deletethatpicturefromyourmind”可知，picture是指脑子中想象出来的画面。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果说我在巴厘岛的志愿活动中学到了什么，那就是一

个事实:只要有一个好的团队，一切都会变得更好。.A.guessed猜测；B.wondered困惑；C.questioned询问，质疑；D.learned学到。根据下文“...thefactthateveryth

ingcangetbetterwithagood____17____”可知，有一个好的团队一切都会变好这个事实就是作者在这次活动中学到的。故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果说我在巴厘岛的志愿

活动中学到了什么，那就是一个事实:只要有一个好的团队，一切都会变得更好。A.team团队；B.knowledge知识；C.idea创意想法；D.reason理由。根据下文第19空后“Butthen,dayafterday,wallswerepainted,cha

irswererepairedandblackboardswerecleaned.”可知，这些工作不是作者一个人做好的，其中”we“就是作者他们一个团队，一起在努力工作，最后那个学校，让作者不想离开了，团队工作很成功。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：第一天我们就真的感到沮丧和不满意。A.careless粗心马虎；B.weak虚弱；C.discouraged泄气沮丧；D.nervous紧张。一开始学校状况很糟，“theworst”，本段首也写到第二周的工作更难了“harder”，可知一开始很沮丧，很不满意。

故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至怀疑我能不能带来改变。但是，日复一日，墙壁被粉刷，椅子被修理，黑板被擦干净。A.difference不同，影响；B.living生活，谋生；C.decis

ion决定；D.choice选择。根据上文“Thefirstdaywewerereallydiscouragedandunsatisfied.”可知，第一天作者及他的团队情绪低落，作者甚至怀疑，做这些事是否会有影响，担心会不会白费力气。固定短语ma

keadifference有影响，起作用，有所作为。符合语境。故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历结束时，我甚至希望我能一直呆在那里!A.course过程；B.experience经历；C.education教育；D.day日子，

天。根据文章第一句“VolunteeringinIndonesiawasmorethanasimpleexperience.”可知作者在讲述他在印度尼西亚作志愿者的经历，之后全文详细展开描述详情及心理状态，最后一句概括此次印尼志愿者经历的感受。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知

识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodisconsideredasoneofthebasicneedsofhumans.Theneedfor

foodinlargequantities____61____(lead)totheinventionoffarming.Today,theimportantroleofagriculturecan____62____(understand)fromthefactthatalmo

stelevenpercentoftheemploymentintheUSisrelated____63____agriculture.Agricultural____64____(product)accountfora

largepartoftradeintheworld.Today,agricultureisthepowerengineforeconomicdevelopment,____65____(especi

al)indevelopingcountries.Foodsecurity,____66____isoneofthemajorgoalsoftheUnitedNations,focusesontheavailabilityandaccessibilityofadequatefood

forallpeople.Agricultureplays____67____importantroleinachievingthisgoal.Sofarmersdeserveourtotalsupport.Itisourresponsibility____68____(impro

ve)thelivesofourfarmers.Weshouldrealizethattheworldiscomfortablebecauseofthehardworkofourfarmers.Weshouldrecognizeth

e____69____(important)ofagricultureandgiveduerespecttoourfarmers.Itisbecauseofthemthatweare_____70_____(survive)inthisw

orld.【答案】61.led62.beunderstood63.to64.products65.especially66.which67.an68.toimprove69.importance70.sur

viving【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了农业的重要性和保护农民利益的必要性。【61题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：对大量食物的需求导致了农业的产生。分析句子成分可知lead在句中是谓语动词，句中“th

einventionoffarming”是过去已经发生的事情，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，lead的过去式是不规则变化led。故填led。【62题详解】考查谓语动词语态。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以帮助理解农

业的重要作用。分析句子成分可知understand在句中是主句谓语动词，与主语“theimportantroleofagriculture”之间有被动关系，所以谓语动词应该使用被动语态，又因前有情态动词can，所以应填beunderstood。故填beunderstood。【63题详解】考查

介词。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以理解农业的重要作用。berelatedto…(与……有关系)为固定短语在句中作谓语。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：农产品在世界贸易中占很大一部分。分析句子成分并结合空格前形容词Agr

icultural可知应填入名词做句子主语，又因空格后谓语动词accountfor使用的是复数形式，根据主谓一致的原则可反推主语也应该是复数形式。故填products。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，农业是经济发展的动力引擎，特别是在发展中

国家。根据句意可知这是应该使用副词especially来加强语气，进行强调，表示“特别是在发展中国家”。故填especially。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：粮食安全是联合国的主要目标之一，重点是为所有人提供充足的粮食。分析句子结构可知

，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Foodsecurity。故填which。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：农业在实现这一目标中发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein…(在……中扮演重要角色)为固定短语。故填an。【68

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：改善农民的生活是我们的责任。该句为固定句型it+is/was+one’sresponsibilitytodo…(做……是……的职责)，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式。故填toimprove。

【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该认识到农业的重要性，尊重我们的农民。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语ofagriculture可知应填入名词。故填importance。【70题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：正是因为它们，我

们才得以生存在这个世界上。分析句子结构可知，空格处单词与前面are构成了从句中谓语部分，又因“我们生存在这个世界”是说正在发生的事情，故此处应该是现在进行时态。故填surviving。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10

小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Istillremembermyfirstprese

ntationinfrontofmyentireclass.Whenitcomestomyturn,Iwasverymuchnervous!MyheadwentblankandIhadnoideathattosay.ThenItookdeepbrea

thandslowlybreathedout.Ikeptdosoforsometimes.Thathelpedmefeellessterribly.Afterawhile,Icalmeddownbutbega

nmyspeech.Ididagoodjobintheend.Itwasdeepbreathingthathelpedmeoutofanxious.Soremembertobreathedeeplywhenyoufeelnervousinapresent

ation.Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworrywithnotmakingmypresentationperfect.Theworldwon'tendevenifyoumessup.【答案】1.comes→came2.

nervous前的much删去3.that→what4.deep前加a5.do→doing6.terribly→terrible7.but→and8.anxious→anxiety9.with→about10.my→your【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作

者自己之前的一次演讲经历的心路历程。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!本文是作者回忆往事，所以事情发生在过去。故将comes改为came。第二处：考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，我

非常紧张!修饰形容词用very，verymuch是much的强调，通常修饰动词，nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的脑子一片空白，不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少say后的宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故将that改为

what。第四处：考查冠词。句意：然后我深深地吸了一口气，慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是单数形式，且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我这样做了好几次。固定短语keepdoingsth.

一直做某事。故将do改为doing。第六处：考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly改为terrible。第七处：考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我冷静下来，开始演讲。根据句意可知，这里是并列关系，而非转折关系，所以用连

词and。故将but改为and。第八处：考查名词。句意：是深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语helpsboutofsth，介词of后接名词。故将anxious改为anxiety。第九处：考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固

定短语worryaboutdoingsth担心做某事。故将with改为about。第十处：考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“yourspeech”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词

your。故将my改为your。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.接待活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左

右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMark,WelcomeyourvisittoourschoolforculturalexchangeonApril6.I’mwritingtoinf

ormyouofourarrangements.Theculturalexchangeisscheduledfor8:00am.Tobeginwith,alectureaboutthehistoricculture

ofourcitywillbegivenbyourschoolmaster.Afterthat,ourtraditionalWushuteamwillshowyouChineseKongfu,whichisfullofpowerandskills.Intheafternoo

n,aliveartshowisarrangedforyou,includingperformingChinesecalligraphy,painting,paper-cuttingandsoon.You’reexpectedtojoinu

sandtrythembyyourselves.That’sallforourarrangements.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学校给访问团领队Mar

k写封英文信，欢迎他们来到学校进行文化交流活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示欢迎；2

.接待活动安排；3.表达期待。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）informsb.ofsth.；bescheduledfor；tobeginwith；showsb.sth.；befullof；andsoon；beexpectedtodo；byones

elf；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.WelcomeyourvisittoourschoolforculturalexchangeonApril6.2.I’mwritingtoinformyouofourarrangements.3.The

culturalexchangeisscheduledfor8:00am.4.Tobeginwith,alectureaboutthehistoriccultureofourcitywillbegivenbyourschoo

lmaster.5.Afterthat,ourtraditionalWushuteamwillshowyouChineseKongfu,whichisfullofpowerandskills.6.Intheaf

ternoon,aliveartshowisarrangedforyou,includingperformingChinesecalligraphy,painting,paper-cuttingandsoon.7.You’reexpectedt

ojoinusandtrythembyyourselves.8.That’sallforourarrangements.9.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣

词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：tobeginwith表并列补充关系：including连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】[高分

句型1]I’mwritingtoinformyouofourarrangements.（动词不定式作目的状语）[高分句型2]Afterthat,ourtraditionalWushuteamwillshowyouChineseKongfu,whichisfullofpowerandskills

.（which引导非限制性定语从句）