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2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷（七）英语（考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案

写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheotherdayIwasshoppi

ngatalocalstoreandcameuponaladyfromIndiasquatting（蹲下）onthefloorlookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf.Shesprangupwhenshesawmeasiftogetoutofmywa

y.Apologeticallysheexplainedthatshewasacashieratanearbystoreandwasonherlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneed

editemsbeforehertimewasup.Ireassuredher,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”Whileshesearchedforaparticularbrand,

shesaidthatsometimescustomerswererudetoheratthestoreandshereallyappreciatedmykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudelybysomepeople.

IalsoexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseandunderstoodsomeofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimespatients,families,ordoctor

scouldbeveryrudeormean.ButItriedtounderstandwhytheywerefeelingthatwayandletitgo.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallactedkindlytoward

eachother.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarmacomingafterthemeventually.”Iadded.Shenoddedandwassurprised,“Soyouknowaboutkarma?”Myreplywass

imple.“Alittlebit.Karmaisthesamethingasdoingsomethingbadanditcomesbacktobiteyouonthebutt.”Shepaused,lookedpuzzled,

thenbrokeoutinabigsmileandcoveredhermouthwithherhand,laughingasshewalkedaway.ItfeltsogoodthatinabriefexchangeIshow

edhertherewerekindpeopleintheworld,whichmighthavehelpedherregainherfaithinhumanity.1.Howdidtheladyreactwhenshesawtheauthorinthestore?A.Sheapologized

forherrudemanners.B.Sheinvitedhertohavelunchtogether.C.Shestooduptryingtomakewayforher.D.Shekeptsearchingfortheneede

dproduct.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Kindandunderstanding.B.Courageousandwarm-hearted.C.Respons

ibleandhumorous.D.Sympatheticandopen-minded.3.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A.Workingasacashierisnoeasyjob.B.Thosewhoarer

udedeservebadkarma.C.Doingactsofkindnesswillmakepeoplefeelgood.D.Weshouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.B（Robinranintotheforestandwasw

antedbythesoldiers.）ForseveralhoursRobinran,untiltiredandhungry,hecametoasmallhouse.Whenhewasyounger,hehadvisi

tedthekindladywholivedinthishouse.Sothistime,heopenedthedoorstraightandentered.Theoldwidowwashappytoseehimandgavehi

msomebread.Robintoldherhisstory,andshesighed."Anevilwindisblowingthroughthisplace,shesaid."Thepoorhavenothingbecausetherichtakeeverything.Mythree

sonskilledtheKing5sdeertokeepusfromstarving.Theyareoutlaws,andnowtheyhideintheforest.Theytellmethat40men,allskilledarc

hers（弓箭手），arehidingwiththem."Wherearethey?"criedRobin.Twouldliketojointhem.”"Myboyswillvisitmetonight,saidthewidow."Stayhere,andmeetthe

mifyouwant.”WhenRobinmetthethreesons,hewaseagertojointheirband.Theyweremenlikehimwholovedtheforestandwereskilledwitha

bow.Theyacceptedhimandtoldhimthattheirbandwaslookingforaleader.“Wearelookingforsomeonewhocanusehisheadandhisbow,”saidone."Allofusarewantedb

ytheSheriff（州长）.Soifoneofuswinsthearchery（箭术）contestinNottingham,hewillbeourleader.”"Whatacoincidence!”saidRobin,standingsudden

ly.“Iwasonmywaytherebeforeallthistroublestarted.Iwilldisguisemyselfandwintheprize.”Hespokewithsuchconfidenceandpassionthatthethreesonswer

eimpressed.Theytoldhimtheywouldservehimgladlyifhewasthewinner.Hemustbringthegoldenarrowasproof.4.Whatmigh

thavehappenedtoRobinbeforeheenteredthewidow'shouse?A.Hehidhimselfintheforestwith40skilledarchers.B.Hewaslostintheforestandhadno

thingtoeat.C.Hegothimselfintroubleandwashuntedbysomeone.D.Hekilledsomeanimalstokeephimselffromstarving.5.WhatkindofqualitiesdoesRobinneedifhewantst

obeinchargeoftheband?A.Heneedstobecourageouswithexperienceinarchery.B.Heneedstobeconfidentwithastrongdesi

retowin.C.Heneedstobepassionatewithmuchself-confidence.D.Heneedstobeintelligentwithagoodcommandofarchery.6.WhenRobindecidedt

owinthearcherycontest,whatwerethethreesons’attitudes?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.7.Whatmightthegoldenarrowbe?A.Apowerfulweapo

nofthesons.B.Avaluableawardofthecontest.C.Asecrettreasureoftheking.D.Asymbolofacourageoushero.CVillavicencio,ashab

bycityofhalfamillionpeople,considersitselfthecityofhalfagatewaytolosllanos,Colombia'seasternplains.Nowandforthene

xtfewmonthsfewpeoplewillbepassingthroughit.Mudslides（泥石流）sinceMayhaveblockedthemainhighway,theVaalLlano,whichconnectsthec

itytoBogota,Colombia'scapital.Morerocksandmudthreatenworkerstryingtounblocktheroad,alongwhichtwo-thirdsofdomesticallyproducedgoodsaretransport

ed.Colombia'sgovernmentsaysthiscouldtakeuptothreemonths.ResidentsofVillavicencioandthesurroundingplainsarebeginningtofeeltheconsequences.Potatoes

,garlicandeggshavebecomescarceingrocerystores.Shoppershuntthroughproducebinstofindthefewtomatoesandcarrot

sthathavenotrotted.Morethan90%ofhotelreservationsintheplain’sregionhavebeencancelled.Colombiaisaroad-builder'snightmare.TheAndes

（安第斯山脉）separateintothreerangesatthesouthernborder.Themountainscanclimbto4,000metresfromsealevelinlessthan100km.C

olombiagetsmorerainthananyothercountryintheworld,whichmakesithardertokeeptheroadingoodcondition.Shortofcash,thegovern

menthasgivenprivatefirmsspecialrightstobuildroads.VaalLlano,amongtheearliestprojectsbuiltinthisway,arelikelytocauseaccidents.Torelieve

losllanos'sisolation（隔离），Satena,astate-ownedairline,andEasyFlyhaveannouncedmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.Thegovernmenthascurrentlystopp

edpassengerfeesonflightsbetweenthecities.Goodscangetthroughontwosmalleralternativeroadsandmoneypaidtousethetworoadswillbehalved.Butwhatthepla

insneedmostisaroadthatcancopewithColombia'sdangerous,rain-soakedtopography（地形）.Thatgoesformuchoftherestofthecountry.&Wecanlearnfromthetex

tthatthehighwaytheVaalLlano____.A.isconsideredhalfagatewaytolosllanosB.connectslosllanosandColombia'scapitalC.hasbeenblockedbyMudslidessinceMayD.

won'tbeunblockedbyworkersuntilMay9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymean?A.Available.B.Inadequate.C.Org

anic.D.Affordable.10.WhyisColombiasaidtobearoad-builder'snightmare?A.It'ssurroundedbymountainsofdifferentheightinthesouth.B.Thecontinuousrainmak

estheconstructionofroadsdifficult.C.Thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandrepairroads.D.CaraccidentsaremorelikelytotakeplaceinColombia.11

.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthebestsolutiontolosllanos'sisolation?A.ProvidingmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.B.Cancellingpa

ssengerfeesonflightsbetweenthecities.C.Charginglessmoneyforusingthetwoalternativeroads.D.Constructingaprope

rroadthatcansurvivethesituation.DThevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andfe

ar.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwounds,wrappedthemandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar--theleavesofaeucalyptus（桉树）tree.Ascatas

trophicfireshaveburnedmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtreesandashenground.Theani

mals,alreadythreatenedasaspeciesbeforetheselatestfiresdestroyedanessentialhabitat,arebeingtreatedinrescuecenters,andatleastoneprivateho

me,alongthecountry'seastcoast.Thedifficultsituationofthekoala--anationalsymbolofAustralia一hasraisedquestionsamongconservatio

nistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaketopreservebiodiversityinacountryincreasinglyexposedtointensefir

e,extremeheatandwaterscarcity,andwhichalreadyhasamongthehighestratesofspeciesextinctionintheworld.Whilekoalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsi

dewildfires,theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedlocalpop

ulations,damagingtheirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions,scientistssay,koalas'numbershavedeclinedbyupto80pe

rcent,thoughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.“Wehavetheseuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereel

seonthisplanet,andwe'rekillingthem,”saidCheyneFlanagan,theclinicaldirectoroftheKoalaHospital,theonlyfacilityofitski

ndintheworld.“Thisisabigwake-upcall.”12.WhathappenedtokoalasafterthecatastrophicfiresinAustralia?A.Thekoalasweretakengoodcareofafterbeingresc

ued.B.Mostofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtrees.C.Thevictimsonlysufferedfromsevereburnsandalackofwater.D.Koalashavebeenlistedamongthehighes

tratesofspeciesextinction.13.Whichofthefollowingthreatskoalasfacearenotmentionedinthepassage?A.illegalhunting.B.firesinthewild.C

.humandevelopment.D.climatechange.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesituationofKoala?A.negative.B.sup

portive.C.indifferent.D.worried.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChanges---ABigWake-upCallB.Koala-

--ANationalSymbolofAustraliaC.CatastrophicWildfiresBurninginAustraliaD.SavingtheFireVictimsWhoCannotFlee第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SayGoodbyetoPost-holidaySyndromeYou'vespentcountlessdayswakinguplate,enjoyingwatchi

ngyourfavoriteTVshowsandlyingonthebeach.16It'stimetogobacktowork.Herearesometipstomaketheshiftfromvacationtoworksmoother.Tidyupyourwork-s

pacefirst.Chancesareyou'llbegreetedbypilesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.1

7Thelongeryouwait,themorelikelytheseitemswillbesittingaroundyourdesklaterintheweek.18Youmayfeeltheurgetoworkonthreedifferentthingsatthesametimeinord

ertocatchuponwork.However,thisisnotthemostefficientapproach.Instead,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlyw

orkononeitemortaskatatime.Removeunnecessarydistractions.It'sincrediblyimportanttogetseriousaboutcutt

ingoutobviousdistractions.Thisway,youcancatchuponthingsefficientlywithoutbeingbotheredeveryfiveminutes.1

9Makeplanstoenjoyyourselfthefirstweekback.20Schedulingalunchdateortwowithfriendscanmaketheweekbackseemabitlesspainful.Treatyours

elftoyourfavoritedrinkatthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebreak.Itmaytakeseveraldaysforyoutofinallygetreadjustedandthat

'sperfectlyfine.Staycalm,focusedandrelaxed.You'llbebacktoyouroldroutineatworkbeforeyouknowit.A.Doonethingatatime.B.Makealistoftasksbasedontheir

importance.C.Thenyousuddenlycometoanuncomfortablerealization.D.Soit'sagoodideatoattendtotheseitemsassoonasy

oucan.E.You'rebackatwork,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoyyourself.F.Ratherthanignoringtheseitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem

.G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofanysocialmediaaccounts.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withfivenaughtychildreninourfamily,myhusbandNealhadmanype

tpeeves（烦恼的事），buthavingto21hishairbrusheachmorningrankedamongthe22.Sometimes,he'dfinditintheboys'bathroom.Othertimes,itwouldbeinthegirls'toybox.

Onrare23,hemightfinditwhereit24inhisbathroomdrawer.While25ourlocalhomeimprovementstore,hehituponanideato26hishide-and-seekrou

tinewithhishairbrushandcamebackwithabag.Whilecookingsupper,Iheardbanginganddrillingnoisesinourbathroom.27,hecalle

dmetoseehisinspired28.Hehadchainedhishairbrushtothewall.Tomy29,hedrilledaholeruiningmynewwallpaper.Itlookedawful,butNeal'smot

tois“30isbetterthanpretty.”Hisideawasworkingoutjustashe31.Everymorning,thehairbrushwasrighttherebesidethesink.Atthattimeusinggel（发胶）wast

he“in”32forboys.AfewdaysafterNeal33hishairbrushtothewall,InoticedmyyoungestsonWilliam'shairlooked34.Itdidn'tmuchlooklikegel,soIaskedhim.He3

5thatheusedtheVaseline（凡士林）gelhefoundinourbathroom.Hisblueeyesdanced.36,hewassoproudofhimself.Itookgreat37togetthatgreasy（油腻的）stuffoutofm

ybaby'shair.Thenextmorning,Neal38forme.Runningintothebathroom,Ifoundhim,hairbrushinhand,lookingalotlikeWilliamdidthedaybefore.I39inlaugh

ter.ChaininghishairbrushtothewallseemedrighttoNeal,butitledto40!21.A.pickupB.searchforC.takeoutD.thro

waway22.A.highestB.poorestC.lowestD.best23.A.instancesB.projectsC.incidentsD.occasions24.A.belongedB.existedC.appearedD.survived25.A.looking

afterB.lookingintoC.lookingthroughD.lookingup26.A.followB.developC.performD.end27.A.EventuallyB.ConstantlyC.Gra

duallyD.Immediately28.A.choiceB.researchC.solutionD.figure29.A.excitementB.annoyanceC.satisfactionD.disappointment30.A.massiveB.ide

nticalC.complexD.practical31.A.exploredB.discoveredC.plannedD.controlled32.A.styleB.effectC.actionD.place33.A.appliedB.mo

vedC.linkedD.attached34.A.plainB.strangeC.fashionableD.neat35.A.demandedB.arguedC.explainedD.urged36.A.Fortun

atelyB.GenerallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously37.A.troubleB.delightC.risksD.comfort38.A.preparedB.reachedC.yelledD.waited39.A.bro

keB.eruptedC.displayedD.rose40.A.disasterB.wealthC.pleasureD.reality第II卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhouse(鬼屋)mightmake41(they)scream,thenlaugh!

Dr.MargeeKerr,asociologist,hasseenalotofpeople42(thrill)tobescared.“Somepeopleliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges,”shesays.

“Thinkof43yourheartpoundswhenyou'regoingtoabirthdayparty.Somefeelthatsamekindof44(excite)whentheywatchascarymovieor

goonathrillride.”Forothers,thatfeelingtakestheirmindofftheirworries."Whenwe'rescared,ourattention45(shift)tothepresentmoment.”Dr.Kerr

says.“You're46(probable)notthinkingaboutyourhomeworkthat'sduenextweekwhenyou'replayingagameofhide-and-see

k.”Fearis47toolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Iturgesaperson48(hide),runaway,ordefendoneself.49(fast)heart

beatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectusandexperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfe

arsthatmaystopaperson50tryingnewthings.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。假设你是校学生会主席李

华。6月8日，你将作为学生代表，负责接待意大利某姐妹学校的学生访问团，请根据以下提示，给该团的领队David先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划，并征求对方意见。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.活动计划；3.意见征询。注意：1.词数80左右

；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,

Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouth

atwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includi

ngme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,g

ossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeep

secret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgoss

ipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanot

hereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheors

heknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstr

engthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedint

ohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayings

omethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thispressurewillcertainlyforceyoutopayspecialattentiontoyourownwordsanddee

ds.Thedosanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurge

tospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.