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2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷（七）英语（考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheoth

erdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandcameuponaladyfromIndiasquatting（蹲下）onthefloorlookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf.Shesprangupwhenshesaw

measiftogetoutofmyway.Apologeticallysheexplainedthatshewasacashieratanearbystoreandwasonherlunchbreak,

tryingtogetafewneededitemsbeforehertimewasup.Ireassuredher,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”Whileshesearchedforapa

rticularbrand,shesaidthatsometimescustomerswererudetoheratthestoreandshereallyappreciatedmykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcas

hiersbeingtreatedrudelybysomepeople.IalsoexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseandunderstoodsomeofwhatshewassayingfirst

hand.Sometimespatients,families,ordoctorscouldbeveryrudeormean.ButItriedtounderstandwhytheywerefeelingthatwayandletitgo.“Thewor

ldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallactedkindlytowardeachother.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarmacomingafterthemeventually.”Iad

ded.Shenoddedandwassurprised,“Soyouknowaboutkarma?”Myreplywassimple.“Alittlebit.Karmaisthesamethingasdoingsomethingbadanditcomesbacktob

iteyouonthebutt.”Shepaused,lookedpuzzled,thenbrokeoutinabigsmileandcoveredhermouthwithherhand,laughin

gasshewalkedaway.ItfeltsogoodthatinabriefexchangeIshowedhertherewerekindpeopleintheworld,whichmighthavehelpedherreg

ainherfaithinhumanity.1.Howdidtheladyreactwhenshesawtheauthorinthestore?A.Sheapologizedforherrudemanners.B.

Sheinvitedhertohavelunchtogether.C.Shestooduptryingtomakewayforher.D.Shekeptsearchingfortheneededproduct.2.Whichofthefollowingbest

describestheauthor?A.Kindandunderstanding.B.Courageousandwarm-hearted.C.Responsibleandhumorous.D.Sympatheticandopen-mi

nded.3.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A.Workingasacashierisnoeasyjob.B.Thosewhoarerudedeservebadkarma.C.

Doingactsofkindnesswillmakepeoplefeelgood.D.Weshouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.B（Robinranintothef

orestandwaswantedbythesoldiers.）ForseveralhoursRobinran,untiltiredandhungry,hecametoasmallhouse.Whenhewasyounger,hehadvisited

thekindladywholivedinthishouse.Sothistime,heopenedthedoorstraightandentered.Theoldwidowwashappytoseehimandgavehimsomebrea

d.Robintoldherhisstory,andshesighed."Anevilwindisblowingthroughthisplace,shesaid."Thepoorhavenothingbecausether

ichtakeeverything.MythreesonskilledtheKing5sdeertokeepusfromstarving.Theyareoutlaws,andnowtheyhideintheforest.Theytellmethat40men,allskilledarchers（

弓箭手），arehidingwiththem."Wherearethey?"criedRobin.Twouldliketojointhem.”"Myboyswillvisitmetonight,saidthewidow."St

ayhere,andmeetthemifyouwant.”WhenRobinmetthethreesons,hewaseagertojointheirband.Theyweremenlikehimwholovedtheforestandwereskilledwithab

ow.Theyacceptedhimandtoldhimthattheirbandwaslookingforaleader.“Wearelookingforsomeonewhocanusehisheadandhisbow,”saidone."Allofusarewantedbyt

heSheriff（州长）.Soifoneofuswinsthearchery（箭术）contestinNottingham,hewillbeourleader.”"Whatacoincidence!”saidRobin,standingsuddenl

y.“Iwasonmywaytherebeforeallthistroublestarted.Iwilldisguisemyselfandwintheprize.”Hespokewithsuchconfidenceandpassionthatthethreesonswere

impressed.Theytoldhimtheywouldservehimgladlyifhewasthewinner.Hemustbringthegoldenarrowasproof.4.WhatmighthavehappenedtoRobin

beforeheenteredthewidow'shouse?A.Hehidhimselfintheforestwith40skilledarchers.B.Hewaslostintheforestandhadnothingtoeat.C.Hegothimselfi

ntroubleandwashuntedbysomeone.D.Hekilledsomeanimalstokeephimselffromstarving.5.WhatkindofqualitiesdoesRobinneedifhewantstobeinchargeoftheband?A.Hene

edstobecourageouswithexperienceinarchery.B.Heneedstobeconfidentwithastrongdesiretowin.C.Heneedstobepassionatewithmuchself-confidence.D.Heneed

stobeintelligentwithagoodcommandofarchery.6.WhenRobindecidedtowinthearcherycontest,whatwerethethreesons’attitud

es?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.7.Whatmightthegoldenarrowbe?A.Apowerfulweaponofthesons.B.Avaluableawardofthecontest.C.

Asecrettreasureoftheking.D.Asymbolofacourageoushero.CVillavicencio,ashabbycityofhalfamillionpeople,consi

dersitselfthecityofhalfagatewaytolosllanos,Colombia'seasternplains.Nowandforthenextfewmonthsfewpeoplewillbepassingthroughit.Mudslides（泥石流）

sinceMayhaveblockedthemainhighway,theVaalLlano,whichconnectsthecitytoBogota,Colombia'scapital.Morerocksandmudthreatenworkerstryingtounblocktheroad

,alongwhichtwo-thirdsofdomesticallyproducedgoodsaretransported.Colombia'sgovernmentsaysthiscouldtakeuptothreemonths.Residentsof

Villavicencioandthesurroundingplainsarebeginningtofeeltheconsequences.Potatoes,garlicandeggshavebecomescarceingrocerystores.Shoppershuntthroughpro

ducebinstofindthefewtomatoesandcarrotsthathavenotrotted.Morethan90%ofhotelreservationsintheplain’sregionhavebeencancelled.Colombiaisaro

ad-builder'snightmare.TheAndes（安第斯山脉）separateintothreerangesatthesouthernborder.Themountainscanclimbto4,0

00metresfromsealevelinlessthan100km.Colombiagetsmorerainthananyothercountryintheworld,whichmakesithardert

okeeptheroadingoodcondition.Shortofcash,thegovernmenthasgivenprivatefirmsspecialrightstobuildroads.VaalLlano,amo

ngtheearliestprojectsbuiltinthisway,arelikelytocauseaccidents.Torelievelosllanos'sisolation（隔离），Satena,astate-own

edairline,andEasyFlyhaveannouncedmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.Thegovernmenthascurrentlystoppedpasse

ngerfeesonflightsbetweenthecities.Goodscangetthroughontwosmalleralternativeroadsandmoneypaidtousethetworoadswillbehalved.Butwh

attheplainsneedmostisaroadthatcancopewithColombia'sdangerous,rain-soakedtopography（地形）.Thatgoesformuchoftherestofthecountry.&Wecanlearnfrom

thetextthatthehighwaytheVaalLlano____.A.isconsideredhalfagatewaytolosllanosB.connectslosllanosandColombia'scapitalC.hasbeenblockedbyMuds

lidessinceMayD.won'tbeunblockedbyworkersuntilMay9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymean?A.Avai

lable.B.Inadequate.C.Organic.D.Affordable.10.WhyisColombiasaidtobearoad-builder'snightmare?A.It'ssurro

undedbymountainsofdifferentheightinthesouth.B.Thecontinuousrainmakestheconstructionofroadsdifficult.C.Thego

vernmentlacksmoneytobuildandrepairroads.D.CaraccidentsaremorelikelytotakeplaceinColombia.11.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthebes

tsolutiontolosllanos'sisolation?A.ProvidingmoreflightsbetweenBogotaandVillavicencio.B.Cancellingpassengerfeesonflightsbetweentheci

ties.C.Charginglessmoneyforusingthetwoalternativeroads.D.Constructingaproperroadthatcansurvivethesituation.DThevictimswe

recarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwou

nds,wrappedthemandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar--theleavesofaeucalyptus（桉树）tree.Ascat

astrophicfireshaveburnedmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtreesandashenground.Theanimals,alreadythreatened

asaspeciesbeforetheselatestfiresdestroyedanessentialhabitat,arebeingtreatedinrescuecenters,andatleastoneprivatehome,alongthecountr

y'seastcoast.Thedifficultsituationofthekoala--anationalsymbolofAustralia一hasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaket

opreservebiodiversityinacountryincreasinglyexposedtointensefire,extremeheatandwaterscarcity,andwhichalreadyhasamongthehighestratesofspeciese

xtinctionintheworld.Whilekoalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires,theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopme

nt,whichhasdislocatedlocalpopulations,damagingtheirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions,scientistssay,koalas'numbershavedeclinedbyupto80percent,tho

ughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.“Wehavetheseuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthis

planet,andwe'rekillingthem,”saidCheyneFlanagan,theclinicaldirectoroftheKoalaHospital,theonlyfacilityofitskindintheworld.“This

isabigwake-upcall.”12.WhathappenedtokoalasafterthecatastrophicfiresinAustralia?A.Thekoalasweretakengo

odcareofafterbeingrescued.B.Mostofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtrees.C.Thevictimsonlysufferedfromsevereburnsandalack

ofwater.D.Koalashavebeenlistedamongthehighestratesofspeciesextinction.13.Whichofthefollowingthreatskoalasfa

cearenotmentionedinthepassage?A.illegalhunting.B.firesinthewild.C.humandevelopment.D.climatechange.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward

sthesituationofKoala?A.negative.B.supportive.C.indifferent.D.worried.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cli

mateChanges---ABigWake-upCallB.Koala---ANationalSymbolofAustraliaC.CatastrophicWildfiresBurninginAust

raliaD.SavingtheFireVictimsWhoCannotFlee第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SayGoodbyetoPost-holidaySyndromeYou'ves

pentcountlessdayswakinguplate,enjoyingwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowsandlyingonthebeach.16It'stimetogobacktowork

.Herearesometipstomaketheshiftfromvacationtoworksmoother.Tidyupyourwork-spacefirst.Chancesareyou'llbegreetedbypi

lesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.17Thelongeryouwait,themorelikelytheseitemswillbesittingaroundyourdesklaterinthewee

k.18Youmayfeeltheurgetoworkonthreedifferentthingsatthesametimeinordertocatchuponwork.However,thisisnotthemosteff

icientapproach.Instead,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlyworkononeitemortaskatatime.Removeunnecessarydistrac

tions.It'sincrediblyimportanttogetseriousaboutcuttingoutobviousdistractions.Thisway,youcancatchuponthingsefficientlywith

outbeingbotheredeveryfiveminutes.19Makeplanstoenjoyyourselfthefirstweekback.20Schedulingalunchdateortwowithfrie

ndscanmaketheweekbackseemabitlesspainful.Treatyourselftoyourfavoritedrinkatthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebreak.I

tmaytakeseveraldaysforyoutofinallygetreadjustedandthat'sperfectlyfine.Staycalm,focusedandrelaxed.You'llbebacktoyouroldroutineatwork

beforeyouknowit.A.Doonethingatatime.B.Makealistoftasksbasedontheirimportance.C.Thenyousuddenlycometoanuncomfortablere

alization.D.Soit'sagoodideatoattendtotheseitemsassoonasyoucan.E.You'rebackatwork,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoyyoursel

f.F.Ratherthanignoringtheseitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem.G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofanysocialmediaaccounts.第二

部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withfivenaughtychildre

ninourfamily,myhusbandNealhadmanypetpeeves（烦恼的事），buthavingto21hishairbrusheachmorningrankedamongthe22.Sometimes,he'dfinditintheboy

s'bathroom.Othertimes,itwouldbeinthegirls'toybox.Onrare23,hemightfinditwhereit24inhisbathroomdrawer.While25ourlocalhomeimprovementstore,heh

ituponanideato26hishide-and-seekroutinewithhishairbrushandcamebackwithabag.Whilecookingsupper,Iheardbanginganddrillingnoi

sesinourbathroom.27,hecalledmetoseehisinspired28.Hehadchainedhishairbrushtothewall.Tomy29,hedrilledaholeruiningmynewwallpaper.Itl

ookedawful,butNeal'smottois“30isbetterthanpretty.”Hisideawasworkingoutjustashe31.Everymorning,thehairbrushwasrighttherebesidethesi

nk.Atthattimeusinggel（发胶）wasthe“in”32forboys.AfewdaysafterNeal33hishairbrushtothewall,InoticedmyyoungestsonWi

lliam'shairlooked34.Itdidn'tmuchlooklikegel,soIaskedhim.He35thatheusedtheVaseline（凡士林）gelhefoundinourbathroom.Hisblueeyesdanced.36,hewassoproudo

fhimself.Itookgreat37togetthatgreasy（油腻的）stuffoutofmybaby'shair.Thenextmorning,Neal38forme.Runningintothebathroom,If

oundhim,hairbrushinhand,lookingalotlikeWilliamdidthedaybefore.I39inlaughter.Chaininghishairbrushtothewallseemedrig

httoNeal,butitledto40!21.A.pickupB.searchforC.takeoutD.throwaway22.A.highestB.poorestC.lowestD.best23.A.instancesB.projectsC.incidentsD.occasions2

4.A.belongedB.existedC.appearedD.survived25.A.lookingafterB.lookingintoC.lookingthroughD.lookingup26.A.followB.d

evelopC.performD.end27.A.EventuallyB.ConstantlyC.GraduallyD.Immediately28.A.choiceB.researchC.solutionD.figure29.A.exciteme

ntB.annoyanceC.satisfactionD.disappointment30.A.massiveB.identicalC.complexD.practical31.A.exploredB.discoveredC.plannedD.controll

ed32.A.styleB.effectC.actionD.place33.A.appliedB.movedC.linkedD.attached34.A.plainB.strangeC.fashionableD.n

eat35.A.demandedB.arguedC.explainedD.urged36.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously37.A.troubl

eB.delightC.risksD.comfort38.A.preparedB.reachedC.yelledD.waited39.A.brokeB.eruptedC.displayedD.rose40.A.disas

terB.wealthC.pleasureD.reality第II卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forsomepeople,choosingtobescared

canbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhouse(鬼屋)mightmake41(they)scream,thenlaugh!Dr.MargeeKerr,asociologist,h

asseenalotofpeople42(thrill)tobescared.“Somepeopleliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges,”shesays.“Thinkof43yourhear

tpoundswhenyou'regoingtoabirthdayparty.Somefeelthatsamekindof44(excite)whentheywatchascarymovieorgoonathrillride.”Forothers,thatfeeling

takestheirmindofftheirworries."Whenwe'rescared,ourattention45(shift)tothepresentmoment.”Dr.Kerrsays.“You're46(probable)notthinkingab

outyourhomeworkthat'sduenextweekwhenyou'replayingagameofhide-and-seek.”Fearis47toolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.It

urgesaperson48(hide),runaway,ordefendoneself.49(fast)heartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.O

urmemoriesalsohelpprotectusandexperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopaperson50tryingnewthings.第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。假设你是校学生会主席李华。6月8日，你将作为学生代表，负责接待意大利某姐妹学校的学生访问团，请根据以下提示，给该团的领队Dav

id先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划，并征求对方意见。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.活动计划；3.意见征询。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短

文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshinin

g,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwha

ttheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Man

yofourconversationsaregossip.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usua

lly,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoree

mbarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmles

s,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffec

tofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingt

hatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,un

spokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschool

terms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimi

larwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thispressurewillcertainlyforceyoutopayspecialattentiontoyourownwordsanddeeds.Thedosanddon'tsconveyedt

hroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufee

ltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.