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江西省进贤县第一中学2020年高一下学期英语7月考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wholikesreadingalone?A.Jim.B.Mary.C.Sarah.2.Whattimedoesthewomangetoffwork?A.Before6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.After7:30p.m

.3.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Cleanupthetable.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomepencils.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'smagictrick?A.S

helovesit.B.She'squitesurprised.C.Shethinksit'stooeasy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandchild.C.

Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoEvaandherclassmateswanttodo?A.Gobacktoschool.B.Seeanartexhibition.C.Celebratetheirgraduation.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthere

staurant?A.Itsellsworksofart.B.Peoplecanpaintthere.C.Guestsmustdressupthere.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydidKevinchangehisbac

kpack?A.Hisoldonewastoosmall.B.Theteacheraskedhimtochangeone.C.Itwasforthebenefitofhishealth.9.WhydoesKevi

nlikestayingatschool?A.Helikestalkingtotheteacher.B.Hefinisheshishomeworkfaster.C.Helikesplayinggameswithhisclassma

tes.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtKevin'shouse.C.Atadoctor'soffice.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemantr

ytodo?A.Getanotherdegree.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Graduateinthefall.12.Howmanyclassesisthewomantaking?A.Four.B.Five

.C.Six.13.Whatdothespeakersagreeonintheend?A.Studyingtogether.B.Takingfewerclasses.C.Exercisingregularly.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhydoesBillthin

kHelenshouldn'tbeatschool?A.Heisafraidofgettinghercold.B.Hethinkssheshouldberesting.C.Hethinkstheschoolisu

ncomfortable.15.WhatdidHelen'sRussianfriendsuggest?A.Eatinggarlic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Drinkingalotofwater.16.HowdoesHelenthinkthehotwaterwoul

dhelp?A.Itwouldcurehercough.B.Itwouldclearherrunnynose.C.Itwouldbegoodforherthroat.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小

题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?A.Totellpassengerstherules.B.Tohelppassengersstaysafe.C.Tomakesurepeopledon'tlosethings.18.Whatisthe

weatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Whereshouldpassengersgoiftheyhaveproblems?A.Tothetopofthestairs.B.Totheendofthewaiti

ngarea.C.Tothemiddleofthewaitingarea.20.Howwillthestaffdealwiththeluggageleftbehindinthewaitingarea?A.Th

eymayremoveit.B.They'lltakepicturesofit.C.They'lltrytofindtheowner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]SummerCamps2019DiggingforDinosaursJune10toJune14,2019;July15toJuly19,2019$395perpersonWhatisapaleo

ntologist(古生物学者)andwhatexactlydotheydo?Comefindoutwithusthissummer!We’llexplorewhatpaleontologistsdo,wheretheyworkandwhattoolstheyusewh

ilesearchingforfossils(化石).We’lldigdeeperintohowafossilismade,thedifferenttypesoffossilsandwhatinformationpaleontologistscan

learnfromthem.PhysicsPasttoPresentJune17toJune21,2019;July22toJuly26,2019$405perpersonHaveyoueverwonde

redwhyabaseballfliesacertainwaywhenit’shitorhowtoshoottheperfectbasket?It’sPhysics!Thissummerwewillexploretermslikeenergyandfo

rcetoseehowtheyaffectthingswedoeveryday.Wewilllookatwhodiscoveredtheseterms,howtheyinfluencetheactivitieswelovea

ndhowsportsmenusethemtotheiradvantage.AncientArtJune24toJune28,2019;July29toAugust2,2019$355perpersonExperiencehowartbegan!Thissummerwewille

xplorehowarthaschangedfromtheStoneAgethroughtheMiddleAges.Fromcavepaintingstobuildingarches(拱门),we’llexploretheworldthroughtheeyesofartistswhocameb

eforeus.SpaceExplorers:BacktotheMoonAugust5toAugust9,2019$455perpersonComejoinusintakingacloserlookat

ourmoonandhowourastronautsgotthere.We’lllearnaboutwhataspaceshipneedstoescapeEarth’spull,takeacloserlookatthemoon’ssurfaceandsimulate(模拟)ouro

wnmoonlanding!21.WhatwillcampersdoinPhysicsPasttoPresent?A.Playsports.B.Talkwithathletes.C.Exploreenergyandforce.D.Learnthehistoryofsp

orts.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttolearnaboutcavepaintings?A.$355.B.$395.C.$405.D.$455.23.Whichcampcanyoujoinifyouareo

nlyfreeinAugust?A.DiggingforDinosaurs.B.PhysicsPasttoPresent.C.AncientArt.D.SpaceExplorers:BacktotheMoon.[B]Therearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbod

ylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(线索)isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotio

ninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness

.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying

.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas"crocodiletears",anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles

"cry"whencatchingprey(猎物).Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,Armtigh

tlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacia

lmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalso

orhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(无意识地)taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyes

orshiftingthemaway,turningoftheheadandcontrolledoreventensesmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,they

areprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peo

pleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydispla

yingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.24.Inwhatsituationmayonehave"crocodiletears"?A.Whenheissad.B.Whenhecheatso

thers.C.Whenhesupportsothers.D.Whenheisangry.25.Whatmightamandowhenangry?A.Shapehiseyebrowsintoa"w".B.Sighheavily.C.C

rosshisarmstightly.D.Openhiseyeswide.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A.Mostofthemshownegativefeelin

gs.B.Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C.Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans.D.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howto

usebodylanguages?B.Howtoreademotionalclues?C.Whatexpressiveemotionswehave?D.Whatarebodylanguages?[C]SteelVengeance,aworld-re

cord-breakinghybridrollercoaster,recentlymadeitsfirstpublicappearanceatCedarPointAmusementParkinSandusky

,Ohio.Therideisconstructedfrombothwoodandsteel(钢).Asteelrunningtrackonahugewoodenbaseallowstheridetoprovidethetypesoftwists(扭转)andtur

nsthatarenotpossibleonwoodenrollercoasters.SteelVengeancebreakstenworldrecords,includingtallest,fastest,andlongesthybridrollercoaster.“Itisj

ustarollercoasterthatyouwanttorideagainandagain,”saidTonyClark,directorofcommunicationsatCedarPoint.The90-degree,200-foo

tdroponthefirsthilltakesyourbreathaway.AtarecenteventatCedarPoint,Iexperiencedtheexcitementofthenewridefirst-hand.Thankstomystrongheart,Ihadareallyco

oltime!THEMAKINGOFVENGEANCE“Thebiggestpartofmakingarollercoasterisplanningit,”Clarksaid.JasonMcClure,gen

eralmanagerofCedarPoint,added:“Wehavetogetamainideaofthebasicsofthecoasterandthenplanabudget.”WOOD,STEEL,ANDHARDWORKRockyMountainConstructionde

signedandbuiltSteelVengeance.About1.2millionpoundsofsteeland1.4millionboardsofwoodwereusedtobuildtheride.FredGrubb,co-founderofRockyMounta

in,notedthat“peoplewhodesignrollercoastersformycompanyhavetohavefirst-handexperiencebuildingthingswiththeirhands,not

justholdanengineeringdegree.Whenyouhavebuiltthingsforyourself,yougetit,andunderstandwhatwillwork.”Clarkwaspleasedwitht

heresults.“WeatCedarPointaresohappywithhowSteelVengeanceturnedout,”hesaid.McClureadded:“Whatweputintothisrollercoasterwaswood,s

teel,andalotofhardwork.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteelVengeance?A.Itisgoingthroughtests.B.ItbelongstoRockyMounta

in.C.Itismadefrombothsteelandwood.D.ItwasmainlydesignedbyFredGrubb.29.WhatadvantagedoesSteelVengeancehaveoverw

oodenrollercoasters?A.Itwilllastlonger.B.Itcostlessmoney.C.Ittooklesstimetobuild.D.Itoffersmorekindsoftwists.30.HowdidtheauthorfeelonSteelVeng

eance?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Shocked.31.PeoplewhodesignrollercoastersforRockyMountainmust_____.A.holda

nartsdegreeB.berollercoasterloversC.beskillfulatwoodworkD.havebuiltthingsthemselves[D]There’sasmallprob

lemwithaworkingholiday:working.Itseemslikeafantasticidea.Youpictureyourselflearningaforeignculture,meet

inglocalsandmakingfriends.Whatyoudon’tpictureistheactualwork.Somepeoplemanagetokeepafinebalancebetweenworkingandholidaying.I

’vemetplentyofworkingholidaymakerswhoareholdinghigh-payingjobsthatnotonlyallowthemtoliveinstyle,butthattheyalsoenjoy.Great.Formostwork

ingholidaymakers,however,that’sadaydream.You’renotworkingoverseastofurtheryourcareer—you’reworkingoverseastofurthery

ourtravellingexpenses.Andbesides,mostseriousemployerswilltakeonelookatthatyear-longvisa(签证),andlaughyououtofthe

building.SoyouendupdoingsomeofthejobsI’vedone.Fruitpicking.IdidmineinthenorthofScotland,whichwasn’tsatisfying,giveni

t’saplacewithasummerinnameonly.Strawberriesareapain.It’sacaseofbendingyourbackforabouteighthoursstraight.Lettucesaren’tmuch

better.Again,morebackbending.Ispickingfruitanicewaytospendaholiday?No.SoIbecamealinecookatarestaurantinEdinburgh.There,because

therewerenoformaltrainingsystemsinScotland,Iwashandedawhitejacketandreferredtoasa“chef(厨师)”.Andasa“chef”,Iwou

ldpulloutboxesoffrozenchickentikkamasala(冷冻香料烤鸡咖喱),puttingtheminthemicrowaveuntiltheywerejustso.Again,notwhatyou’dcallafunwaytospendaholida

y.Sowhenyou’replanningaworkingholiday,it’sworththinkingaboutwhatyou’reactuallygoingtobedoing,sincethat’showyou’llspendyo

urtimewhileyou’reaway.Isitgoingtobeenjoyable?Willyoubeabletomeetpeople,makefriends?Isitgoingtoallowyouthe

timeandmoneytodootherthings,seeotherplaceswhileyou’rethere?Remember,it’snotaworkingholidayifyouspendallyo

urtimeworking—it’sjustwork.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentomostworkingholidaymakers?A.Theywillliveinstyle.B.Theywillenjoytheirtravel

ling.C.Theycangetplentyofgoodworkexperience.D.Theymayhavedifficultyfindingagoodjob.33.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfruitpickingexperie

nce?A.Tiring.B.Important.C.Interesting.D.Eye-opening.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobasalinecook?A.Hewastrained

hard.B.Hefounditverydifficult.C.Hewasdoingnothingskilful.D.Helearnedhowtocookchicken.35.What’stheauthor’sad

viceforthoseplanningaworkingholiday?A.Tosticktotheirplan.B.Toknowwhattoexpect.C.Tobeadventurous.D.To

behard-working.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,it’simportanttofindabalancebetweenyours

choolworkandyoursociallife.36Createatimebudget.Budgetingyourtimecanhelpyouplanoutyourdays.Drawingupatimetablebasedonupcomingeventsisagreatwa

ytospendeachday.37Keepinmindthatyourtimebudgetshouldallowforflexibility(灵活性).Thereisnowaytoguarantee(保证)thatyourhomeworkwilltakeexactlytwoho

urs.38Manystudentschoosetosupportthemselvesduringtheireducation.Ifyouareworkingandstudyingatthesametime,i

tcanbedifficulttofindtimeforfriendsandsocialization.39Itcanhelpyoufindabalancebetweenschoolandsocializationevenify

ourtimeisverylimited.Takecareofyourhealth.Poorhealthcanmaketimespenteitheratschoolorwithfriendsmuchlessenjoyable.Whenyoufeelhealthyandenergized,y

ouwillbeabletogiveyoureducationandyourfriendsyourfullattention.Geteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotobedandwakeu

patthesametimeeachday,evenonweekends.40Allofthesewillhelpyouavoidbecomingill.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeisnotonlyusefulthroughoutyour

education,itisalsoavaluableskillthatyouwillneedlongafteryouearnyourdegree.A.Balanceyourfamilylife.B.Find

asocialpart-timejob.C.Eatadietwithallthefoodyouneedforgoodhealth.D.Ajobthatyouenjoyattendingwillhelpyoustayenergetic.E

.Findajobthatallowsyoutosocializewithcustomersandco-workers.F.Inthisarticle,you’lldiscoverafewhelpfulmethodsfortimemanagement.G.Ithelpsyou

spendenoughtimeonbothschoolworkandyourfamilyandfriends.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Here,kitty,kitty,kitty!”Mr.Gordocalled.“41,kitty!”Hecalledandcalled.SodidNina.Butnolittlewhitecatcame.Itw

asabaddayforSnowflaketoget42.TheGordosweremoving.Abigvan(厢式货车)hadtakentheir43thatmorning.“We’lljusthavetogowit

houtSnowflake,”saidMr.Gordo.“We’llgetyoua44cat.”Ninabeganto45.“ButIwantSnowflake!”shesaid.Thatnight,

theGordoswereintheirnewhome.“The46didagoodjob,”saidMr.Gordo.“Theymovedeverything47Snowflake.”“Snowflakewasafraidoft

hem,”saidNina.“Isawhertryingto48.”“Whatifshehidinthevan?”askedNina’sfather.“Shemaystillbethere!”Mr.Gordo4

9themovers.Inthemorning,abigvan50attheGordohome.Ninaandherfatherandmotherranouttothe51.Threebigmenjumpeddownfro

mthevan.They52itsbackdoors.Ninasawnothinginside.But53!Wastherealittlemew?Itwas!AndoutcameSnowflake,aswhiteasever,wearinganew5

4ribbon(丝带).“Snowflake!”Ninacried.“Wehappenedto55Snowflakeinabox,”thedriversaid.“Wegavehersomemilk.Andweputtheredribbononher.”“

Thankyouverymuch!”saidNina.“You’rewelcome.It’sallpartofour56.”Asthevanmovedaway,Nina57thesewordsontheside:NOJOBTOOBIG—NOJOBT

OOSMALL.Ninagaveher58ahug.“Snowflake,”shesaid.“Theydida(n)59jobforus!Aren’tyouglad?”Snowflake’s60wasasoft“Mew!”41.A.RunB.SorryC.ComeD.Help42.A.hurtB.

lostC.leftD.stolen43.A.houseB.petC.kidsD.things44.A.smallB.newC.differentD.brave45.A.cryB.expectC.cheerD.speak46.A.friendsB.neighbor

sC.moversD.children47.A.butB.andC.forD.before48.A.hideB.jumpC.stayD.eat49.A.thankedB.invitedC.avoidedD.called50.A.

disappearedB.stoppedC.turnedD.broke51.A.schoolB.companyC.stationD.street52.A.lockedB.openedC.fixedD.sh

owed53.A.guessB.checkC.waitD.watch54.A.redB.whiteC.yellowD.blue55.A.keepB.trainC.feedD.find56.A.jobB.planC.storyD.life57.A.wrot

eB.readC.understoodD.copied58.A.dadB.momC.catD.worker59.A.SMALLB.EASYC.BIGD.HARD60.A.offerB.adviceC.ideaD.answer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune17,Morgan’sInspirationIsland,athree-acrewaterpark,openedinSanAntonio,Texas.Theparkhasbeen61.________(c

areful)designedsothateveryonecanenjoyit.Callingitselfa“parkofinclusion,”Morgan’sInspirationIslandiscompletelyaccessible(可利用的)topeoplewithdisabilities

—andit’sthefirstwaterparklikethatintheworld.The62.________(attraction),whichincludeRainbowReef,ShipwreckIsland,andeven

aboatride,areallwheelchair-accessible.Thoughpeopleofallagesandabilitiesarewelcome,theparkoffersfree63.________(admit)t

oanyonewithadisability.Beforethewaterpark’sofficialopening,itsfoundersGordonandMaggieHartmaninvitedmembersof

thedisabledcommunity64.________(try)outtheparkandofferadvice.Teamingupwithdoctors,themeparkexperts,andspecialeducationteac

hers,they’vecreated65.________seriouslynewexperience.Andit’snotjusttheideathat’snew—muchofthetechnologyis,too.TheU

niversityofPittsburghhelpedcreateanewwheelchair66.________(call)the“PneuChair”forthepark.Itisair-poweredand67.________(light)thanbatte

ry-powered(电池供电的)wheelchairsandwater-resistant(防水的).Tobetteracceptguestssensitive68.________thecold,theparkhasanarea69.________provideswarmwaterf

oractivities.Nowthattheparkisopen,GordonHartmanhopesthatMorgan’sInspirationIslandwillliveuptoitsname

by70.________(inspire)gueststodothingsneverthoughttobepossiblebefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dad’sbirthdayusuallyfallsinJune,nearFather’s

Day.Lastyear,theywereevenonthesameday.IthoughtthiswasunfairformydadtoonlyhaveonespecialdayinJune.Myfriends’

dadshadFather’sDaypartiesinJuneorbirthdaypartiesindifferencemonths.Ithoughtofawaytofixingthisproblem.IwouldsurpriseDadonautumnwithDad’sDay.Ital

ktomymomaboutcookingabreakfastforDad.Sheshowedtomehowtocookeggsandmakebread.ImadespecialcardforDad.Iwascarefultokeepmyplansecretly.Oned

ayinOctober,Iwokeupearly,cookedDad’sbreakfastandtookittohisroomwithmycard.Shelovedthesurpriseverymuch.第二节书

面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发邮件说月底想去广州长隆欢乐世界(ChimelongParadise)，他迫不及待地想要了解游乐园的一些信息。请你根据以下要点写一封邮件回复他。

1.中国最大的游乐园之一。2.垂直过山车(DiveCoaster)，游乐园最受欢迎的项目，让你享受自由飞翔的乐趣。3.海盗漂流(PirateRaft)，像海盗一样在水上探险。4.四维影院(Cinema4D)，采用最先进的技术，

给你带来真实的视听景象。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语下月考试卷参考答案一、听力1-5ABACB6-10CBCBA11-15CAABA16-20CBBCA二、阅读理解21-25CADBC26-30ABCDB31-35DDACB36-40FGBEC三、语言知

识运用41-45CBDBA46-50CAADB51-55DBCAD56-60ABCCD61.carefully62.attractions63.admission64.totry65.a66.called67.lighter68.to69.that/whi

ch70.inspiring四、写作71....thiswasunfair...this→it72....Juneorbirthday...or→and73....indifferencemonths.differe

nce→different74....tofixingthis...fixing→fix75....onautumnwith...on→in76.Italkto...talk→talked77....

showedtome...去掉to78....madespecialcard...made后加a79....myplansecretly.secretly→secret80.Shelovedthe...She→He部分解析+听力原文阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是应用文。文章介绍

了四个夏令营。21.C。细节理解题。由PhysicsPasttoPresent部分中的Thissummerwewillexploretermslikeenergyandforcetoseehowtheyaffectthingswedoe

veryday可知，在这个夏令营里，成员们将探索能量和力量等。22.A。细节理解题。由题干当中的cavepaintings可以定位到AncientArt部分，根据该部分中的收费标准可知，参加该夏令营每人需交费35

5美元。23.D。细节理解题。由每个夏令营的举办时间可知，只有SpaceExplorers:BacktotheMoon在八月开始并结束。C篇主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了一架新建造的钢木混合结构过山

车，这辆过山车打破了多项世界纪录。28.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Therideisconstructedfrombothwoodandsteel可知，该过山车是钢木混合结构。29.D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Asteelrunningtrackonahugewoodenb

aseallowstheridetoprovidethetypesoftwistsandturnsthatarenotpossibleonwoodenrollercoasters可知，与木结构过山车相比，该过山车

能够实现更多高难度的翻转动作。30.B。推理判断题。由第四段中的Iexperiencedtheexcitement...Ihadareallycooltime可知，作者乘坐该过山车时感觉很棒。31.D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的p

eoplewhodesignrollercoastersformycompanyhavetohavefirst-handexperiencebuildingthingswiththeirhands,notjustholdanengineeringdegree可知，想要成为该公司的过山车设计者，

人们必须有亲手建造东西的经验。D篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是议论文。作者结合自身经历说明在国外打工度假并不像大家想象中那般妙不可言。32.D。细节理解题。由第四段中的mostseriousemployerswilltakeonelookatthatyear-l

ongvisa,andlaughyououtofthebuilding可知，对于打工度假者来说，找一份好工作没那么容易。33.A。细节理解题。由第七段中的pain和bendingyourbackforabouteighthoursstraight以及morebackbendi

ng可知，摘水果的工作比较辛苦。34.C。推理判断题。由第九段可知，作者没有经过正规培训就上岗，而且工作就是把冷冻香料烤鸡咖喱放进微波炉，没有任何技术含量。35.B。推理判断题。由最后三段可知，作者奉劝计划打工度假的人们对自己未来所做的工作、所面临的问题要慎重考虑，做好充分的准备。第二节主

题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是说明文。作为学生，把握学业与社交生活之间的平衡很难，但很重要。文章就这个难题提供了几点建议。36.F。F项内容起到引领下文的作用，引出下面管理时间的几种方法。37.G。上文中的Drawingupa

timetablebasedonupcomingevents与G项spendenoughtimeonbothschoolworkandyourfamilyandfriends构成因果关系。38.B。本空需填一个小标题，选项中A和B两项符合小标题特征。由下文

Manystudentschoosetosupportthemselves和Ifyouareworkingandstudying可知，本部分建议涉及读书期间兼职的话题，故B项符合语境。39.E。E项内容与下文I

tcanhelpyoufindabalancebetweenschoolandsocializationevenifyourtimeisverylimited构成因果关系。40.C。由下文Allofthesew

illhelpyouavoidbecomingill可知，本空涉及健康的生活方式，故C项符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事本文是记叙文。多亏了搬家公司工作人员的热心，搬家时小猫失而复得。41.C。根据下文中的Butnol

ittlewhitecatcame可知，他在叫小猫“过来（Come）”。42.B。根据上文及本段中的We’lljusthavetogowithoutSnowflake可知，小猫“丢（lost）”了。43.D。根据上文中的TheGordoswerem

oving可知，他们在搬家，所以货车把他们的“东西（things）”拉走了。44.B。根据语境可知，父亲要给Nina再“新（new）”找一只猫。45.A。根据下文中的ButIwantSnowflake可知，Nina舍不得小猫，所以听到父亲

的话应该是“哭（cry）”了。46.C。根据下文中的Theymovedeverything可知，父亲谈论的是“搬家工人（movers）”。47.A。根据上文可知，小猫找不到了，所以搬家公司“除了（but）”小猫，其他东西都搬走了。48.A。根据上文中的Snowf

lakewasafraidofthem可知，小猫在“躲藏（hide）”。下文中的hidinthevan也是提示。49.D。根据下文中搬家公司的货车又开到Nina家可推断，父亲给他们“打电话（called）”了。50.B。51.D。根据下文中的Th

reebigmenjumpeddownfromthevan可知，货车“停(stopped)”在了“街(street)”边。52.B。根据下文中的Ninasawnothinginside可知，三个彪形大汉“打开（opened）”了车厢门。53.C。根据下文小猫出现的事实可知，这里

是说，“稍等（wait）”，表示与上文意思的转折。54.A。下文中的weputtheredribbononher是提示。55.D。根据下文搬家公司工作人员对猫咪所做的事可知，他们碰巧在箱子里“发现（find）”了猫咪。56.A。下文的NOJOB是

提示。他们认为这是他们“工作（job）”的一部分，是他们的分内之事。57.B。NOJOBTOOBIG—NOJOBTOOSMALL是Nina在货车侧面看到的文字。58.C。下文的Snowflake提示Nina给了“猫（cat）”一个拥抱。59.C。根据上一段内容及小猫在

Nina心中的重要性可知，她认为搬家公司完成了一项很“重要的（BIG）”工作。60.D。上文Nina在问，这里小猫在“回答（answer）”。第二节主题语境：人与社会——社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首个无障碍水上乐园——摩根欢乐岛。61.carefully。

考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“仔细地”，故填副词carefully。62.attractions。考查名词复数。attraction在此表示“有吸引力的事物”，是可数名词，由谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填attractions。63.admissi

on。考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“入场费”，由设空处前的形容词free可知，此处应填名词admission。admission作“入场费”讲时，是不可数名词。64.totry。考查不定式作补语的用法。i

nvitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。65.a。考查不定冠词。experience在此意为“体验”，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。66.called。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“匹兹堡大

学专门为该水上乐园设计了一款叫做PneuChair的轮椅”，call与wheelchair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。67.lighter。考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“这款轮椅使用压缩空气作为驱动力，

比常规的电池驱动轮椅更轻便，并且防水”，故填lighter。68.to。考查介词。(be)sensitiveto...意为“对……敏感”。69.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作主语，故填th

at/which。70.inspiring。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填inspiring。听力原文：Text1W:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Jim?M:I

enjoyreadingaloneathome.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ilikeswimmingverymuch.IusuallygoswimmingwithSarah.Text2M:Doyouneedaridetothe

footballgametonight?Icanpickyouupanytimebefore6:30.W:Idon'tgetoffworkuntil7:00,butIhavemyowncar,soI'lld

rivemyself.Thanksanyway.Text3W:Wheredidthesepencilscomefrom?M:Thosearemine.Ijustfinishedmyhomework.I'llc

leanupthetablerightaway.Text4W:Doyouknowanymagictricks?M:Icanmakeaflowerappearfromyourear.Ihideitinmycoat,andthenIpullitoutquicklywhenIreachbesideyou

rhead.W:That'stooeasy!Iguessthat'swhykidslikethem,though...Text5W:Where'syourhomework,Alex?Icheckedyourbackpacktomakesureyourem

embereditforschool,andit'snotthere.Yourteacherwouldgiveyoualowgradefornothavingit.M:IthoughtIputitinthere.I'llgocheckmyroom.Text

6M:⑥You'redressedverycasually,Eva.Aren'tyougoingtoagraduationdinner?W:⑥Well,sortof.⑦Wefoundarestaurantthati

ncludesartclasses.Whilewewaitfordinner,wegetafreeartlesson.M:Areyoucrazy?Aren'tyouhappytobeoutofschool?W:Yes

,butthisisdifferent.Notests,nohomework...it'lljustbefun.Andwedon'thavetodressup!⑦They'llgiveusallthethingsweneedtopaint,andwec

antakeourarthome.Text7W:⑧That'sanewbackpack,Kevin.It'ssosmall!M:Yeah,Jill,butmyoldonewastoobig.Itwassoheavy.W:Hmm.Don'tyoun

eedroomforallyourschoolbooks?M:No.⑧Mymomwenttothedoctor'sofficelastweek,andhetoldheraboutthehealthproblemsforkidswhoalwayscarryheavybackpacks.She

talkedtotheteacher,⑩andnowIstaylatetofinishmyhomeworkhere.W:Butthat'sterrible!You'reneverhome,areyou?M:⑨You'dbesurprised.Iworkquicklyin

aplacewithouttelevisionorvideogames.Hey,Ineedtogettoclass.Seeyoulater!Text8M:Howmanyclassesareyoutakingthissemester?⑪IdecidedtotakesixbecauseI'm

tryingtograduatethisfall.I'mafraiditwillbetoomuchwork,though.W:Nokidding!That'sgoingtobealot.Isn'tsixclassesthemostthey'

llletyoutakeinasemester?I'venevertakenthatmany.⑫I'monlytakingfour.SinceIhaveapart-timejobwhileI'minschool,Ican'treallydomorethanthat.M

:Iunderstand.⑬Well,maybewecanhavearegularstudydatetohelpeachotherstayontopof(控制着)everything.W:⑬That'sagreatidea!

HowaboutWednesdaysatfive?M:Perfect!I'llseeyouthen.Andgoodluckwitheverything.W:Thanks!You,too.Text9M:⑭Ohno,Helen!Shouldyoubeatschoolwiththatcold?

Ithinkyoushouldbeathome.W:Yeah,itsoundsworsethanitis.Idon'tthinkyouwillcatchmycold.M:⑭Thatcoughisprettybad.Andyou'v

egotarunnynose.Thatcan'tbecomfortable.Shouldn'tyouberesting?W:Irestedallweekend,Bill.Iwillcontinuetodrinkp

lentyofwater.M:Well,itsoundslikeyou'vedoneallyoucan.Shouldn'tyoubewellbynow?W:Iwish!⑮MyRussianfriendtoldmetoeatgarlic.M:⑯Youknow,whenIha

veacold,mymomgivesmehotwaterwithlemonandhoney.Haveyoutriedthat?W:No,⑯butI'llbetitwouldfeelgoodonmysorethroat.M:Itmightclearupyourhead,too.W:Thatwould

besowonderful.I'dlovetobreathethroughmynoseagain.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutseeingadoctor?Ifyougottherightmedicine,youmightfeelbe

tterquickly.W:I'mgoingtheretomorrow.Text10W:Attention,passengers.⑰Thisisasafetyannouncement.Wewouldliketoremindyouthatyoushouldbecarefultodayinth

estation,asthefloormaybewet.Putyourskateboardsinthelockedshelvesatthetopofthestairs.Evenonsunnydays,theyarenot

allowedtobeusednearthetrains.Thosewithwalkingsticks,justaskusifyouneedhelp.⑱Thestationwillbecrowdedtoday,withthesnowbringingmorepas

sengerstotakethetrain.Parents,pleasebesurethatyourchildrenarealwaysbyyourside.⑲Ofcourse,ifyouhaveproblems,youcanlookforourstaffinthecente

rofthewaitingarea.Foryoursafety,camerasareplacedateachendofthewaitingarea.Ifyouthinkanythingofyourshasbeenstolen,ourcamer

asmayhaverecordedit.We'llbeabletohelpyoufindyourthings.However,youshouldnothaveyourluggageorotheritemsoutofyourview.⑳Ourstaffmayneedt

oremoveordestroyanythingleftbehindinthewaitingarea.Remembertowatchtheinformationboardsforthelatestweatherre

port,andstaysafeoutthere.