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肇东四中高一英语期中试题一·阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AIwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall，andwhat’smore，Icouldnot

speakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed，rodeonitforseveralstops，thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasan

tlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime，IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.

ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived，andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-se

ller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.Thenextp

ersonaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully，noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepo

intedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthe

housesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasto

findthenearestrailwaystation.1.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hewant

edtolosehimselfinthecityC.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingbyD.hetriedtoknowthecityinthisway2.Thene

wspaper-seller______。A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwasB.couldunderstandwhatthewritersaidC.didn’tunderstandwhatthewritersaidD.didn’twan

ttotakethemoneyfromthewriter3.Fromthestoryweknowthatthepoliceman______。A.toldthewriterwheretotakeatrainB.waskindbutdid

n’tunderstandthewriterC.knewwhatthewriterreallymeantD.wascold-heartedanddidn’thelpthewriter4.Whatcanwele

arnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehestayed.B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.C.Thewriter

foundthehotelinthedirectionthepolicemanpointed.D.Thewriterfoundhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.BOureatinghabitsar

everyimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice

.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.Itisimportantforu

stoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwan

ttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasa

signthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingou

tthetruth.Amanwhoisworriedhasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseofhisworriment,heloseshisappetiteanddoes

notwanttoeat.5.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.C.Be

causewewanttosavetime.D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.6．Whendoyouthinkitisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassa

ge?A.Whenwearehappy.B.Whenwehaveagoodappetite.B.C.Afterameal.D.Beforeameal.7.Whendoesthewriterthinkit

wouldbebettertohaveourmeal?A.WhenourworkisoverB.Atthefixedtimeeveryday.B.C.Whenwefeelhappy.D.Wheneveryfamilymemberisathome.8

.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?A.Hecouldeatalotoffood.B.Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.C.Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily

.D.Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.CKiteshavebeenaroundforalongtime.TheChineseinventedkitesover2000yearsago.A

determinedmannamedMoZihadanideaashewatchedhawks(鹰)fly.Hespentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawk“kite”.Itbrokeafteroneflight!MoZiandhisChines

efriendsdidnotgiveup.Soontheyperfectedtheartofcreatingkites.KitesbecamepartofmanyChinesefestivals.Picturesofkitesw

erealsoonvasesandinpaintings.ButkitesweremeanttoflyinplacesotherthanChina!MarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury

andbroughtkitesbacktoEuropewithhim.Europeanslovedthem,andtheartofkiting“tookoff”!Manykiteshavestoriesbehindthem.OneChinesenovel,calledJourneytothe

West,waswrittenaround1400AD.Inthestory,apriest(僧侣)traveledwiththreestudents.Onestudentwasamonkey.Thesecondstuden

twasamanwithpigears.Thethirdstudentwasaformerrivermonster.ThesecharactersoftenappearonChinesekites.Anothersplendid(壮观的)Chinese

kiteisthedragonkite.Adragonkiteismadeofmanyrounddiscsstrungtogether.Oftenthedragonisbrightred,withfathornsandwhiteteeth.

ThedragonisthekingofbeastsinChinesemyths.Itrepresentsgoodness,eventhoughitlooksscary.Twokindsofkiteshavepicturesofbirdsonthe

m.Onekiteiscalledthephoenix(凤凰)birdkite.Thephoenixbirdsymbolizespeace.Anotherkiteshowstheredheadedcrane(鹤).Thecranerepresentshappiness,go

odfortune,andalonglife.Kitescomeinallshapesandsizes.Flatorbowedkiteshaveasimpleshape,suchasadiamondorarectangle(长方形).Delta(三角形)kitesaretriangul

ar.Rokkakukitesaresix-sidedandoftenbearastrikingimage.Sometimesthesekites“fight”eachotheruntilonekitedropsfromthesky

.Theotherkitethenwinsthe“battle”.9.WhointroducedChinesekitestoEurope?A.AforeignerfromEurope.B.ThreestudentsinJourneytotheWe

st.C.ThepriestinJourneytotheWest.D.AChineseartist.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThenovelJourneytotheWestmainlytalksaboutthea

rtofkiting.B.ThecharactersinthenovelJourneytotheWestareoftenpaintedonkites.C.Thedragonkiterepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandalonglife.D.A

phoenixbirdisamaincharacterinthenovelJourneytotheWest.11.Whichstatementexpressesanopinionratherthanafact?A.Kite

sbecamepartofmanyChinesefestivals.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofkites.C.ThedragonkiteisthemostsplendidChinesekite.D.Kit

eswereinvented2000yearsago.DPeoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAme

rica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofa

teenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateenagegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyheb

egan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogwouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,wha

tbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessman

inthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,w

ithavoicenowtrembling.“ThatwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.She

putupafighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”

Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublew

ithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfrie

nd,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhide.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.12.Accordingtothefirs

tparagraph,______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tthinkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’

tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic13.Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshad

owofhisgrandpaB.likeddogsverymucheveniftheyoftenattackedherC.couldseeeverythingaroundherthoughshewasoldD.hadgreati

nfluenceovertheboywhenshewasalive14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheboy______.A.wasfilledwithsadnessandgaveupfinishin

ghistalkB.wasalwaysverygoodatexpressinghimselfC.practicedalotinordertogiveamovingspeechD.hadgreatdifficultyinacceptingthel

ossofNana15.Thewriterwantedtotellthereaders______.A.theyoungpeopleweretooweaktofacecertainfactsB.theyoungpeo

plehavelearnedtocontrolthemselvesC.theadultscouldlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyoun

ghowtodealwiththedeath第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangersofSecondhandSmokeMostpeoplek

nowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.16However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcan

cer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife，Evelyn，whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughoutthe

irmarriage.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.17However,doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeo

plewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.EnvironmentalProtectionAgen

cyreportsthatabout53，000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydiff

erentpoisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’shealth.18Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmoker

shadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.19Forexample，wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants，hotelsandotherpublicplace

s.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas，smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.Itisevenharderfor

childrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.IntheUnitedStates，ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatchildr

enwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytode

veloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasthechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.20Asaresu

lt，theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibit(禁止)peoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.A.Recently,though,scientistschangedth

eiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnonsmokers.B.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes

,whetherwerealizeitornot.C.Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.D.However,secondhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.E.Peoplearebe

comingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.F.NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.G.Manypeople,includingdo

ctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcernedaboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.二．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分

)Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto21thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto22thebird

.Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous23bird.Now24peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andth

enquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge25andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it26withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto27it.Thenextmorning,Sa

maskedhisuncleout.Samdid28hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird29tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle30.Laterhi

sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless31.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore32.Thistime

thebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith33,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis34.”Andhesoldthebir

dwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas35,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They36hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedt

heirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked37andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He38atSam,“Samwillshowyou39tomake

thebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe40.Itflewawayanddisappear

edforever.21.A.feedB.buyC.washD.sell22.A.knowB.findC.keepD.buy23.A.singingB.sleepingC.eatingD.hunting24.A.someB.noC.manyD.few25.

A.mouthB.wingsC.tailD.eyes26.A.dealtB.returnedC.metD.parted27.A.watchB.searchC.eatD.help28.A.asB.forC.sinceD.after29.A.fellB.roseC

.walkedD.ran30.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.nodded31.A.attractiveB.pleasantC.poorD.strong32.A.bedB.supperC.lunchD.breakfas

t33.A.patienceB.surpriseC.joyD.sadness34.A.harmfulB.strangeC.cheapD.useless35.A.leavingB.goneC.dyingD.cooked36.A.shoute

datB.smiledatC.lookedafterD.tookafter37.A.impressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.bored38.A.wavedB.pointedC.aimedD.jumped39.A.wh

atB.whyC.whereD.how40.A.moneyB.coatC.birdD.everything三．语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分）Ienjoy41(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindt

hetimetodoso．TomandMikearemybestfriends，bothof42alsolikesports．Twoyearsago，thethreeofus43(go)uptoMt．

Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus，whichis44(comfortable)，wepreferredtoclimb．Westartedfromthefootofthemountain

earlyinthemorning，45(chat)alltheway．Afteraboutoneandahalf46(hour)climbing，wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus．Wecouldnotdecid

e47tochoose．Intheend，wetooktherightpath，thinkingthatmightbeashortcut．Butwewerewrong．Wecouldnotfindourwayout，48(lose)inthemountain．Weh

adtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway．Webegantocryforhelp49nobodyanswered．Itwasnotuntildarkness50(fall)thatw

efoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad．四．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Deareditor,Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneo

fmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtodropoutofschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimchang

ehismind,butIfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies,yetIwantto

insistthatIgiveitatry.Theprocessisimportantthantheresults.Nowthereisonly90daysleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethat

hisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineedyouradvices.五.书面表达(满分25分)假如你名叫李华，是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映你对健康食品的看法：越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。大家对中餐和西式快餐哪

种更健康有不同看法。你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康，说出你的理由。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。词数100左右。Deareditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读DCBDDCBDABCBDDC七选五CFABE完形填空AC

DDBBCAACDBBDBABBDC改错【小题1】before改为ago【小题2】friend改为friends【小题3】him后面加to或把get改为have，make【小题4】of改为for【小题5】

good改为well【小题6】I改成he【小题7】is后面加more【小题8】is改为are【小题9】that改成whether【小题10】advices改成advice书面表达Deareditor,Nowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwes

ternfastfood,andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon’tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsinthew

orld.Whichoneishealthier,theChinesefoodorthewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Inmyopinion,the

Chinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,theChinesefoodcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,theChinesefoodisve

rydeliciousandhasmanydishes.Itisnicetotaste.Ithinkitisthehealthiestintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhite

teeth.Yourssincerely,LiHua