黑龙江省肇东市第四中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

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肇东四中高一英语期中试题一·阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)AIwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldno

tspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasa

ntlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIkne

wofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Heh

andedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomem

oneyandwentonmyway.Thenextpersonaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm

.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionh

epointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecou

ntryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.1.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobu

yaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingbyD.hetriedtoknowthecityinthisway2.Thenewspaper-seller

______。A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwasB.couldunderstandwhatthewritersaidC.didn’tunderstandwhatthewritersaidD.didn’tw

anttotakethemoneyfromthewriter3.Fromthestoryweknowthatthepoliceman______。A.toldthewriterwheretotakeatrainB.waskindbutdidn’tunderstandthew

riterC.knewwhatthewriterreallymeantD.wascold-heartedanddidn’thelpthewriter4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehest

ayed.B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.C.Thewriterfoundthehotelinthedirectionthepolicemanpointed.D.Thewriterfou

ndhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.BOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweet

sandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeerat

meals,itmaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasi

gnthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodec

idewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthat

hewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworried

hasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseofhisworriment,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.5.Whydowehavet

oformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.C.Becausewewanttosavetime.D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.6.Whendoyouthink

itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenwearehappy.B.Whenwehaveagoodappetite.B.C.Afterameal.D.B

eforeameal.7.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?A.WhenourworkisoverB.Atthefixedtimeeveryday.B.C

.Whenwefeelhappy.D.Wheneveryfamilymemberisathome.8.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?A.Hecouldeatalotof

food.B.Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.C.Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily.D.Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.CKiteshavebeenaroundforalongtime.TheChineseinvent

edkitesover2000yearsago.AdeterminedmannamedMoZihadanideaashewatchedhawks(鹰)fly.Hespentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawk“kite”.Itbrokeafteroneflig

ht!MoZiandhisChinesefriendsdidnotgiveup.Soontheyperfectedtheartofcreatingkites.KitesbecamepartofmanyChine

sefestivals.Picturesofkiteswerealsoonvasesandinpaintings.ButkitesweremeanttoflyinplacesotherthanChina!M

arcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcenturyandbroughtkitesbacktoEuropewithhim.Europeanslovedthem,andtheartofkiting“tookoff”!Manykiteshavestorie

sbehindthem.OneChinesenovel,calledJourneytotheWest,waswrittenaround1400AD.Inthestory,apriest(僧侣)traveledwiththreestudents.Onestuden

twasamonkey.Thesecondstudentwasamanwithpigears.Thethirdstudentwasaformerrivermonster.Thesecharactersoften

appearonChinesekites.Anothersplendid(壮观的)Chinesekiteisthedragonkite.Adragonkiteismadeofmanyrounddiscsstrungtogether.Oftenthedrago

nisbrightred,withfathornsandwhiteteeth.ThedragonisthekingofbeastsinChinesemyths.Itrepresentsgoodness,eventhoughitlooksscary.Twokindsofkiteshavepictur

esofbirdsonthem.Onekiteiscalledthephoenix(凤凰)birdkite.Thephoenixbirdsymbolizespeace.Anotherkiteshowstheredheadedcrane(

鹤).Thecranerepresentshappiness,goodfortune,andalonglife.Kitescomeinallshapesandsizes.Flatorbowedkiteshave

asimpleshape,suchasadiamondorarectangle(长方形).Delta(三角形)kitesaretriangular.Rokkakukitesaresix-sidedandoftenbear

astrikingimage.Sometimesthesekites“fight”eachotheruntilonekitedropsfromthesky.Theotherkitethenwinsthe“battle”.9.WhointroducedChinesekitestoEuro

pe?A.AforeignerfromEurope.B.ThreestudentsinJourneytotheWest.C.ThepriestinJourneytotheWest.D.AChineseartist.10.Whichof

thefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThenovelJourneytotheWestmainlytalksabouttheartofkiting.B.ThecharactersinthenovelJourneytotheWest

areoftenpaintedonkites.C.Thedragonkiterepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandalonglife.D.AphoenixbirdisamaincharacterinthenovelJourneytotheWest.11.Whichst

atementexpressesanopinionratherthanafact?A.KitesbecamepartofmanyChinesefestivals.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofkites.C.T

hedragonkiteisthemostsplendidChinesekite.D.Kiteswereinvented2000yearsago.DPeoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaket

oomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butw

eshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateena

gegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogw

ouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,whatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasu

ccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling.“Th

atwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.Sheputupafight

totheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthose

ofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatbo

yrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolong

erhide.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tth

inkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic13.Fromtheboy’sspe

ech,weknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaB.likeddogsverymucheveniftheyoftenat

tackedherC.couldseeeverythingaroundherthoughshewasoldD.hadgreatinfluenceovertheboywhenshewasalive14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatt

heboy______.A.wasfilledwithsadnessandgaveupfinishinghistalkB.wasalwaysverygoodatexpressinghimselfC.practicedalotinordertogiveam

ovingspeechD.hadgreatdifficultyinacceptingthelossofNana15.Thewriterwantedtotellthereaders______.A.theyoungpeopleweretooweak

tofacecertainfactsB.theyoungpeoplehavelearnedtocontrolthemselvesC.theadultscouldlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyoung

howtodealwiththedeath第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangersofSecond

handSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdisea

ses.16However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,Evelyn,whohassm

okedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.17However,doctorsb

elievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromother

people’scigarettes.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseac

hyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inth

epast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’shealth.18Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunheal

thyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.19Forexample,wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurant

s,hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingisper

mitted.Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastone

smoker.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhom

eswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasthechildrenofnonsmokers.Therisk

isevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.20Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibit(禁止)peoplefr

omsmokinginmanypublicplaces.A.Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnons

mokers.B.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwerealizeitornot.C.Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.D.However,secon

dhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.E.Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.F.Nooneknowsforsurew

hyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.G.Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcernedaboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.二.

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分)Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto21thatbird.We

willgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto22thebird.Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous23bird.Now24peoplekne

wit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge25andflewintothesky.Afterafewminute

s,it26withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto27it.Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid28hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird29tot

hegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle30.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless31.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

32.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith33,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis34.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.B

eforeSamfoundthebirdwas35,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They36hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’su

nclelooked37andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He38atSam,“Samwillshowyou39tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samo

penedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe40.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.21.A.feedB.buyC.washD.sell22.A.knowB.findC.keepD.buy23.A.singingB.

sleepingC.eatingD.hunting24.A.someB.noC.manyD.few25.A.mouthB.wingsC.tailD.eyes26.A.dealtB.returnedC.metD.parted27.A.w

atchB.searchC.eatD.help28.A.asB.forC.sinceD.after29.A.fellB.roseC.walkedD.ran30.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.nodded31.A.attractiveB.pl

easantC.poorD.strong32.A.bedB.supperC.lunchD.breakfast33.A.patienceB.surpriseC.joyD.sadness34.A.harmfulB.strangeC.c

heapD.useless35.A.leavingB.goneC.dyingD.cooked36.A.shoutedatB.smiledatC.lookedafterD.tookafter37.A.impressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.bored38.A.wavedB.po

intedC.aimedD.jumped39.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how40.A.moneyB.coatC.birdD.everything三.语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分)Ienjoy41(climb)mountainswhe

neverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriends,bothof42alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus43(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,which

is44(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,45(chat)alltheway.Af

teraboutoneandahalf46(hour)climbing,wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide47tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,thinkingtha

tmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout,48(lose)inthemountain.Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway.W

ebegantocryforhelp49nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarkness50(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.四.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下

面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Deareditor,Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtodropoutofschool.Hesaidthathewan

tedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimchangehismind,butIfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhiss

tudies,yetIwanttoinsistthatIgiveitatry.Theprocessisimportantthantheresults.Nowthereisonly90daysleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethathisdecisioni

srightorwrong.Ineedyouradvices.五.书面表达(满分25分)假如你名叫李华,是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映你对健康食品的看法:越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法

。你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康,说出你的理由。注意:信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。词数100左右。Deareditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读DCBDDCBDABCBDDC七选五CFABE完形填空ACDD

BBCAACDBBDBABBDC改错【小题1】before改为ago【小题2】friend改为friends【小题3】him后面加to或把get改为have,make【小题4】of改为for【小题5】good改为well【小题6】I改成he【小题7】is后面加more【小题8】is

改为are【小题9】that改成whether【小题10】advices改成advice书面表达Deareditor,Nowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytak

eintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon’tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsintheworld.Whichoneisheal

thier,theChinesefoodorthewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Inmyopinion,theChinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,theChinesefoodcontainsalo

toffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,theChinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasman

ydishes.Itisnicetotaste.Ithinkitisthehealthiestintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhiteteeth.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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