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肇东四中高一英语期中试题一·阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)AIwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldno
tspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasa
ntlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIkne
wofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Heh
andedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomem
oneyandwentonmyway.Thenextpersonaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm
.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionh
epointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecou
ntryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.1.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobu
yaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingbyD.hetriedtoknowthecityinthisway2.Thenewspaper-seller
______。A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwasB.couldunderstandwhatthewritersaidC.didn’tunderstandwhatthewritersaidD.didn’tw
anttotakethemoneyfromthewriter3.Fromthestoryweknowthatthepoliceman______。A.toldthewriterwheretotakeatrainB.waskindbutdidn’tunderstandthew
riterC.knewwhatthewriterreallymeantD.wascold-heartedanddidn’thelpthewriter4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehest
ayed.B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.C.Thewriterfoundthehotelinthedirectionthepolicemanpointed.D.Thewriterfou
ndhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.BOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweet
sandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeerat
meals,itmaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasi
gnthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodec
idewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthat
hewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworried
hasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseofhisworriment,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.5.Whydowehavet
oformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.C.Becausewewanttosavetime.D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.6.Whendoyouthink
itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenwearehappy.B.Whenwehaveagoodappetite.B.C.Afterameal.D.B
eforeameal.7.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?A.WhenourworkisoverB.Atthefixedtimeeveryday.B.C
.Whenwefeelhappy.D.Wheneveryfamilymemberisathome.8.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?A.Hecouldeatalotof
food.B.Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.C.Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily.D.Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.CKiteshavebeenaroundforalongtime.TheChineseinvent
edkitesover2000yearsago.AdeterminedmannamedMoZihadanideaashewatchedhawks(鹰)fly.Hespentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawk“kite”.Itbrokeafteroneflig
ht!MoZiandhisChinesefriendsdidnotgiveup.Soontheyperfectedtheartofcreatingkites.KitesbecamepartofmanyChine
sefestivals.Picturesofkiteswerealsoonvasesandinpaintings.ButkitesweremeanttoflyinplacesotherthanChina!M
arcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcenturyandbroughtkitesbacktoEuropewithhim.Europeanslovedthem,andtheartofkiting“tookoff”!Manykiteshavestorie
sbehindthem.OneChinesenovel,calledJourneytotheWest,waswrittenaround1400AD.Inthestory,apriest(僧侣)traveledwiththreestudents.Onestuden
twasamonkey.Thesecondstudentwasamanwithpigears.Thethirdstudentwasaformerrivermonster.Thesecharactersoften
appearonChinesekites.Anothersplendid(壮观的)Chinesekiteisthedragonkite.Adragonkiteismadeofmanyrounddiscsstrungtogether.Oftenthedrago
nisbrightred,withfathornsandwhiteteeth.ThedragonisthekingofbeastsinChinesemyths.Itrepresentsgoodness,eventhoughitlooksscary.Twokindsofkiteshavepictur
esofbirdsonthem.Onekiteiscalledthephoenix(凤凰)birdkite.Thephoenixbirdsymbolizespeace.Anotherkiteshowstheredheadedcrane(
鹤).Thecranerepresentshappiness,goodfortune,andalonglife.Kitescomeinallshapesandsizes.Flatorbowedkiteshave
asimpleshape,suchasadiamondorarectangle(长方形).Delta(三角形)kitesaretriangular.Rokkakukitesaresix-sidedandoftenbear
astrikingimage.Sometimesthesekites“fight”eachotheruntilonekitedropsfromthesky.Theotherkitethenwinsthe“battle”.9.WhointroducedChinesekitestoEuro
pe?A.AforeignerfromEurope.B.ThreestudentsinJourneytotheWest.C.ThepriestinJourneytotheWest.D.AChineseartist.10.Whichof
thefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThenovelJourneytotheWestmainlytalksabouttheartofkiting.B.ThecharactersinthenovelJourneytotheWest
areoftenpaintedonkites.C.Thedragonkiterepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandalonglife.D.AphoenixbirdisamaincharacterinthenovelJourneytotheWest.11.Whichst
atementexpressesanopinionratherthanafact?A.KitesbecamepartofmanyChinesefestivals.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofkites.C.T
hedragonkiteisthemostsplendidChinesekite.D.Kiteswereinvented2000yearsago.DPeoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaket
oomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butw
eshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateena
gegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogw
ouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,whatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasu
ccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling.“Th
atwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.Sheputupafight
totheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthose
ofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatbo
yrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolong
erhide.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tth
inkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic13.Fromtheboy’sspe
ech,weknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaB.likeddogsverymucheveniftheyoftenat
tackedherC.couldseeeverythingaroundherthoughshewasoldD.hadgreatinfluenceovertheboywhenshewasalive14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatt
heboy______.A.wasfilledwithsadnessandgaveupfinishinghistalkB.wasalwaysverygoodatexpressinghimselfC.practicedalotinordertogiveam
ovingspeechD.hadgreatdifficultyinacceptingthelossofNana15.Thewriterwantedtotellthereaders______.A.theyoungpeopleweretooweak
tofacecertainfactsB.theyoungpeoplehavelearnedtocontrolthemselvesC.theadultscouldlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyoung
howtodealwiththedeath第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangersofSecond
handSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdisea
ses.16However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,Evelyn,whohassm
okedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.17However,doctorsb
elievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromother
people’scigarettes.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseac
hyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inth
epast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’shealth.18Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunheal
thyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.19Forexample,wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurant
s,hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingisper
mitted.Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastone
smoker.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhom
eswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasthechildrenofnonsmokers.Therisk
isevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.20Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibit(禁止)peoplefr
omsmokinginmanypublicplaces.A.Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnons
mokers.B.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwerealizeitornot.C.Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.D.However,secon
dhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.E.Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.F.Nooneknowsforsurew
hyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.G.Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcernedaboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.二.
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分)Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto21thatbird.We
willgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto22thebird.Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous23bird.Now24peoplekne
wit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge25andflewintothesky.Afterafewminute
s,it26withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto27it.Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid28hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird29tot
hegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle30.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless31.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore
32.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith33,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis34.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.B
eforeSamfoundthebirdwas35,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They36hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’su
nclelooked37andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He38atSam,“Samwillshowyou39tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samo
penedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe40.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.21.A.feedB.buyC.washD.sell22.A.knowB.findC.keepD.buy23.A.singingB.
sleepingC.eatingD.hunting24.A.someB.noC.manyD.few25.A.mouthB.wingsC.tailD.eyes26.A.dealtB.returnedC.metD.parted27.A.w
atchB.searchC.eatD.help28.A.asB.forC.sinceD.after29.A.fellB.roseC.walkedD.ran30.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.nodded31.A.attractiveB.pl
easantC.poorD.strong32.A.bedB.supperC.lunchD.breakfast33.A.patienceB.surpriseC.joyD.sadness34.A.harmfulB.strangeC.c
heapD.useless35.A.leavingB.goneC.dyingD.cooked36.A.shoutedatB.smiledatC.lookedafterD.tookafter37.A.impressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.bored38.A.wavedB.po
intedC.aimedD.jumped39.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how40.A.moneyB.coatC.birdD.everything三.语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分)Ienjoy41(climb)mountainswhe
neverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriends,bothof42alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus43(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,which
is44(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,45(chat)alltheway.Af
teraboutoneandahalf46(hour)climbing,wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide47tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,thinkingtha
tmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout,48(lose)inthemountain.Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway.W
ebegantocryforhelp49nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarkness50(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.四.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下
面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Deareditor,Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtodropoutofschool.Hesaidthathewan
tedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimchangehismind,butIfailed.Iknowitisdifficultofhimtochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhiss
tudies,yetIwanttoinsistthatIgiveitatry.Theprocessisimportantthantheresults.Nowthereisonly90daysleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurethathisdecisioni
srightorwrong.Ineedyouradvices.五.书面表达(满分25分)假如你名叫李华,是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映你对健康食品的看法:越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法
。你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康,说出你的理由。注意:信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。词数100左右。Deareditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读DCBDDCBDABCBDDC七选五CFABE完形填空ACDD
BBCAACDBBDBABBDC改错【小题1】before改为ago【小题2】friend改为friends【小题3】him后面加to或把get改为have,make【小题4】of改为for【小题5】good改为well【小题6】I改成he【小题7】is后面加more【小题8】is
改为are【小题9】that改成whether【小题10】advices改成advice书面表达Deareditor,Nowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytak
eintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon’tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsintheworld.Whichoneisheal
thier,theChinesefoodorthewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Inmyopinion,theChinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,theChinesefoodcontainsalo
toffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,theChinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasman
ydishes.Itisnicetotaste.Ithinkitisthehealthiestintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhiteteeth.Yourssincerely,LiHua