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英语试题本试卷共72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2
B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4
.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满
分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.l8C.£9.15.答案是C
。1.WhydidthewomangotoBeijing?A.Tovisitfriends.B.Togosightseeing.C.Totakeabusinesstrip.2.Wheredoestheconversationp
robablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atabookstore.C.Inalibrary.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Henry’scolleague.B.Henry’sclassmate.C.Henry’ssister.4.Whatwillth
emandonext?A.Cookdinner.B.PickJimup.C.Playwithkids.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.AnIndianfilm.B.Ahistoryprogramme.C.Adanceco
mpetition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoapark.B.Watchingamovie.C.Restingathome.7.Whatdoesthem
anthinkofthewoman’sfinalidea?A.Good.B.Crazy.C.Funny.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanhaveearlier?A.Somecoffee.B.Asan
dwich.C.Someapplejuice.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechocolatecake?A.Itishealthy.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itlooksdelicious.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo
ut?A.Whattoeat.B.Wheretogo.C.Whentoorder.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenhermotherdied?A.12.B.20.C.32.12.W
hatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsmoking?A.Uncaring.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandint
erviewee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheterm“brencheese”mean?A.Eatingbreadandcheeset
ogether.B.Buyingcheeseatalocalmarket.C.Cuttingcheeseintomanypieces.15.WhatdidtheOEDdoinJune,2018?A.Itupdateditsl
atestprintversion.B.Itremovedsomerarelyusedwords.C.Itaddedsomewordstooed.com.16.HowlongdoestheOEDusuallywatchusageofaword?A.Foroney
ear.B.Forfouryears.C.Foratleastadecade.17.Whendidtheterm“hip-pop”appearinaUSnewspaperreport?A.In1985
.B.In1991.C.In2000.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeaker’shourlypayatthestore?A.$0.75.B.$1.00.C.$14
.50.19.Whatdidthestoreowneraskthespeakertodo?A.Keepthreebikesforhim.B.Workonweekendsforfree.C.Paythemoneythroughayear.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelafte
rthepennieswerecounted?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Angry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATempleshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Witht
heirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeaveni
saTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDyna
styashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitectureisquiteinteresti
ng:Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepresenttheearth,aresquare.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetwee
ntheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”Immedi
atelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you’llrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninaco
untrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,it'
sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistprinciples.Thistempleisa
llwhitewithmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.Kinkaku-jiKyotoisfilledwithbeautifulshrinesandte
mples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedpla
cesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,insp
ringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple'sgoldenreflection—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbea
utifultemple.GoldenTempleTheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.FortheSikhs,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritu
alindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想).Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNan
ak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitselfisdecoratedwithmarblesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciou
sstones.1.Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketogoto_________.A.Kinkaku-jiB.TempleofHeavenC.GoldenTemple
D.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”2.Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.B.Theyareall
Buddhisttemples.C.Theyhavethesametypeo£architecture.D.Theyareallsuitabletovisitalltheyeararound.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.C.Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.D.Toinformthelonghistory
ofthewell-knowntemples.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllak
ethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖,这个小湖非常宁静,甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知,喜欢冥想的人会想去GoldenTemple。C.GoldenTemp
le符合以上说法,故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TempleofHeaven部分的TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.可知,天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙;根据WatRongKhun''Whit
eTemple''部分的ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand可知,“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈;根据Kinkaku-ji部分的ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalot
offamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.可知,金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙;根据GoldenTemple部分的TheGolden
TempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.可知,金庙位于印度。综上所述,这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.(它们都位于亚洲)符合以上说法,故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的
主要内容,尤其第一段Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.W
iththeirexcellentarchitectureandstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可
推测,本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名的庙宇。B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.(为了介绍世界著名的寺庙)符合以上说法,故选B项。BOneday,Iwastakinganapintheredchairinm
yofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedi
ntoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlythe
shapeofthecar’sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflan
nel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltherui
nedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumpe
rfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthec
ollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaos
behindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbe
ntsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedi
t.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judgments,my
superiority(优越感)fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;I
wouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimpr
oved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.4.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A.Becausehebadlydamag
edthefence.B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.5.Thelastt
woparagraphstellusthat________.A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfro
mhispreviousexperiencesC.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD.thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectst
oseethedriveragain6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A.Rudebuthonest.B.Lazybutstrong-minde
d.C.Impatientbutgenerous.D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB.One’sTh
inkingDirectsOne’sActionsC.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD.TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouM
ind【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外(一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之,而是把它修葺一新),这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思——不能以貌取人,要学习那位司
机英雄般的行为。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.
”可知,那位司机很强壮,剃了个光头,穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿,露着胸毛,作者立刻就讨厌他了,由此可知,作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着,故D项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据后两段内容,特别是根据
倒数第二段第一句“Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.”及最后一段最后一句“Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyse
lfmorelikehim.”可知,那位司机把栅栏修葺一新,表现得像一个英雄,作者也决定向他学习,由此可知,这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深,故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中对
那位司机的外貌描写“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.”位司机很强壮,剃了个光头,穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀
儿,露着胸毛,及第四段中的动作描写“Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbents
upportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。他马上开始工作,移开一根弯曲的支撑杆,然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“hedoggedly(固执地)fixedthe
fence,evenimprovedit.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意,但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏,故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,,主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外(一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之,而是把它修葺一新),
这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思——不能以貌取人,要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”,故A项正确。CManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thi
sannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.Oneofthemostwonderfu
lmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalon
ganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniao
rMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanatt
heUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethep
ositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewayto
go.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhe
nitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainrea
sonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedest
royingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Theresearchonthemonarch
’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethattherea
reenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovel
ycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.8.Whichisnotthepurposeof
animals’migrationaccordingtothetext?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tolookforapartner.C.Tobreedyoungbabies.D.Tostayawayfromcoldweather.9.Wh
atmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofthemonarchbutterflies?A.Weatherchanges.B.Humanactivities.C.Treesbein
gcutdown.D.Thelongmigrationeveryyear.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheanimalsmigrateatfixedtimesoftheyear.B.Themonarc
hhastheabilitytoidentifythetimeofday.C.Thepopulationofthemonarchisdecreasingrapidlyeveryyear.D.Nooneknowshowthemonarchb
utterfliesmaketheirwaytotheirdestinations.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheresearch?A.Itisquiteencouraging.B.itis
fairlycomplex.C.Itisveryunacceptable.D.Itisratheruseless.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙及人类活动是导致
帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因,向读者揭示了人与自然和谐共处的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.”可知,动物迁徙的
目的中本文并没有提及“tobreedyoungbabies”(繁衍幼虫)这一项。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumb
erofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.”可知,人类活动是导致帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theyhavefoundoutthatthem
onarchisabletotellthetimeofday.”可知,科研人员发现帝王蝶是有辨别时间的能力的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesinc
reasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceint
henaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(如果这种方法有效的话,也许有一天帝王蝶的数量会再次增加。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界地位的机会就越
大。)可知,这个研究使得人们提高了对帝王蝶这一生物的重视并作出共同努力,从而使得人们有望再次见到帝王蝶数量的增长,这种结果无疑是使人感到振奋、鼓舞的。故选A项。DTheysaythat''apictureiswo
rthathousandwords'',butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying
.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestan
dgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.So
whyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas''great''?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmo
viesbestdescribedas''interesting''?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsun
dertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.Thisissomethingthateve
nthehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfa
voritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample
,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.Themostquestionabl
eissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof''themostbeautifulwomanintheworld'',influencingopin
ionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedi
aandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Interestingl
y,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps
,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.12.Whichofthefollowingstate
mentsaboutthemovieadaptationistrue?A.ThecharactersinTheOdysseydonotstandout.B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadi
ngthebook.C.ThevisualimagesarenotasstrikingasthedescriptionsinthebookTheGreatGatsby.D.SomepartsofthestoryandcharactersaremissinginthemovieAlice
inWonderland.13.Oneofthereasonswhyadaptationsdisappointtheaudienceisthat________.A.theylackgoodstorytellingB.theimagesarenotimpressiveenoughC.thecha
ractersinthemoviesarenotstrongandinterestingD.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenc
einthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Readingisamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Differentpeoplehavediffe
rentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththecurrent
movies.B.Readingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmovies.C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.D.Peopleareexpres
singtheirpreferencetoreadingbooks.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过由小说改编而来的电影没能被大家认可这个话题,从而来讨论小说和改编电影的关系。【12
题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy(当故事不像我们读书时想象的那
样时,电影总是让我们失望,以电影史诗《特洛伊》为例)可知,史诗电影《特洛伊》拍摄出来时,不像我们在阅读时想象的那样。B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.(电影特洛伊和我们读书时想象的不一样)符合以
上说法,故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread
,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知,一本书需要几天才能看完,而电影只有两个小时以下
的时间,故而容易丢失一些细节和人物,不能完整地呈现小说内容。D.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory(对于电影来说没有足够的时间来呈现完整的故事)符合以上说法,故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。Th
ereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.本句的字面意思为“一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特”,再结合下文的Furthermore,booksandmovie
saretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.(此外,书和电影是两种完全不同的媒体,因此它们有不同的规则)可猜测划线部分的意思是:对于书和电影不同的人
有不同的观点。D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.(关于书和电影不同的人有不同的看法)符合以上猜测,故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段的All
toooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.(伟大的词汇最终变成了电影院的“火鸡”)可知,本文主要通过由著名小说改编的电影并没有得到和原小说同
样的认可这个话题。根据第三段第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbooksc
anloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知,一本书需要几天才能看完,而电影只有两个小时以下的时间,故而容易丢失一些细节和人物
,不能完整地呈现小说内容。C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.(好书可能不会被改编成好的电影)符合以上说法,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfara
wayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?___16___Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththem
haschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhat
ourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.___17___Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusu
alinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“fri
end”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?___18___Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes
,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialm
ediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___19___Ayoungpersonco
uldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.___20___Althoughtechnologyhaschan
gedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid
,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A.Itdepends.B.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.C.It’sapro
blemthat’sgettingalotofcoverage.D.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobod
yknowsyou’readog.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatwesho
uldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题.【16题详
解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为:就在不久以前,情况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中提到的“theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered”。故选D项。【17题详解
】选项B意思为:你所需要的就是一个WiFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友在做什么,并维持友谊。”其中“Socialmediatools”与选项B中“WiFiconnection”是相关的。故选B项。【18题详解
】选项A意思为:那得看情况而定。空前一句问道“你在网上‘加’某人为好友时,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢?”;空后一句“如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么是的”,是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是呈上启下。故选A项。【19题详
解】选项E意思为:记住这句话:在互联网时代,没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。”意即“在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份”,与选项E语义相符。故选E项。【20题详解】此题是逻辑线
索。选项G意思为:但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。上一段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题;空后一句提到“但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变”;选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”,与选项G语义
相符。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facialexpressions___21___meaningthatisdetermined
bysituationsandrelationships.ForexampleinAmericanculturethesmileis___22___anexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses
.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnothavethesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.I
tcanalso___23___truefeelings.Itoftencauses___24___acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussia___25___smilingatstrangersinpublictobe
___26___andevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbel
ievethatAmericanssmileinthe___27___places;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,as
mileisfrequentlyusedto___28___painfulfeelings.___29___peoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Our_____30_____s
howemotions(情感),butweshouldnot_____31_____to“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.The_____32_____th
atmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonot_____33_____emotions._____34_____,therearecultura
ldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandin_____35_____situationsmanyJapanesedonot
showtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotions_____3
6_____.Itis_____37_____togeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressiveness_____38_____personalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.Peoplefr
omcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemore_____39_____expressivethanothers.Thekeyistotry
nottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethe_____40_____of“
reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.21.A.speakB.carryC.exposeD.bring22.A.onthebasisB.inreturnC.onthecontraryD.ingeneral23.A.hideB.del
iverC.conveyD.escape24.A.offenceB.doubtC.confusionD.curiosity25.A.claimB.admitC.discoverD.consider26.A.unusualB.normal
C.commonD.meaningless27.A.publicB.wrongC.certainD.proper28.A.coverB.avoidC.ignoreD.stop29.A.AmericansB.GermansC.Vietnames
eD.Russians30.A.bodiesB.eyesC.facesD.gestures31.A.manageB.attemptC.encourageD.advise32.A.factB.storyC.truthD.habit33.A.
deserveB.surviveC.sufferD.experience34.A.ThenB.RatherC.ThereforeD.Instead35.A.casualB.privateC.hardD.formal36.A.differently
B.willinglyC.similarlyD.personally37.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important38.A.attheriskofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.becauseof39.A
.faciallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.psychologically40.A.pointB.differenceC.mistakeD.effort【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A
27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了面部情感表达的含义取决于情景和人们之间的关系,并且不同的文化也会导致面部情感表达的含义不同。【21
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:面部情感表达所附有的含义是由情景和人们之间的关系来决定的。A.speak说;B.carry含有,带有,附有(信息);C.expose暴露,显露;D.bring带来。情景和人们
之间的关系决定了面部情感表达附有不同的含义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,总的来说,在美国文化里微笑是一种快乐的表达.。A.onthebasis在此基础上;B.inreturn作为回报;C.onthecontrary相反
地;D.ingeneral总的来说。总的来说,在美国文化里微笑是一种快乐的表达。在概括美国文化里微笑的意义。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:微笑也会隐藏真实的情感。A.hide隐藏;B.deliver传送,交付;C.convey传递;D.escape逃跑。根据上文可知,微笑可以表达
爱或礼貌,也会隐藏真实的情感。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:跨文化交流会引起人们的困惑。A.offence冒犯;B.doubt怀疑;C.confusion困惑;D.curiosity好奇。下文提及的在不同国家对陌生人微笑这件事上所具有含
义也会不同,可知不同的文化会引起人们的困惑。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不正常的甚至是不恰当的。A.claim宣称;B.admit承认;C.discover发现;D.consider认为。在俄罗斯很多人对在公共
场所对陌生人微笑这件事上他们都有自己的想法,认为这是不恰当的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不寻常的甚至是不恰当的。A.unusual不寻常的;B.n
ormal正常的;C.common常见的;D.meaningless没有意义的。句中and表并列关系,空格后是improper,所以要选同类词义,在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不寻常的甚至是不恰当的。BC两项排除,又根据上文可知,不同文化下的微笑是有着不同
意义,D项排除。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:俄罗斯认为美国人在不合适的场所微笑,而美国人则认为俄罗斯人笑得太少。A.public公共的;B.wrong错误的,不合适的;C.cert
ain肯定的;D.proper正确的,恰当的。根据分号后的内容可知这两个句子形成对比关系,俄罗斯认为美国人在不合适的场所微笑,而美国人则认为俄罗斯人笑得太少。结合选项,故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在东南亚文化里,微笑也常常被用来掩盖痛苦的感受。A.cover掩盖;B.av
oid避免;C.ignore忽略;D.stop停止。由下文“tellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile”可知,微笑是为了掩盖痛苦的感受。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:越南人也许讲一个悲伤的故事但是却是以微笑
作为故事的结尾。A.Americans美国人;B.Germans德国人;C.Vietnamese越南人;D.Russians俄罗斯人。根据上文中的“SoutheastAsiancultures”可知,只有越南位于东南亚地区。故选C项。【30题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的面部表达了情感。A.bodies身体;B.eyes眼睛;C.faces脸,面部;D.gestures姿势。因为本文的话题是facialexpressions,所以我们的面部表达了我们的情感。结合选项,故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我们不应该试图从自己文化的角度去解读另一种文化中的人。A.manage完成,应付;B.attempt试图;C.encourage鼓励;D.advise建议。根据“weshouldnot”可知,
我们不应该试图从自己文化的角度去解读另一种文化中的人。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然一种文化下的人并没有像另一种文化下的人一样公开地表达他们的情感,但这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。A.fact事实;B.story故事
;C.truth真相;D.habit习惯。根据上文和本句空格后面引导的定语从句部分“membersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanother
do”可知这是在讲述一种事实情况,故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然一种文化下的人并没有像另一种文化下的人一样公开地表达他们的情感,但这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。A.deserve值得;B.survive生存;C.suffer遭受;D.exper
ience经历。根据句意本句是在讲述一种客观事实,而且也没有褒义贬义的感情色彩,表达的是这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在某种程度上,面部表情的数量是有文化差异的,这是被允许的。A.Then在那时;B.Rather在某种程度上,相当;C.
Therefore因此;D.Instead反而。根据后面的举例内容“Forexample,inpublicandin___15___situationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,J
apaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotions___16___.”可知面部表情有文化差异是在某种程度上而言的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,在公共场所和正式场合下,许多日本人并没有像美国人一样自由地表达情感。A.
casual不经意的,非正式的;B.private私有的;C.hard困难的,努力的;D.formal正式的。根据空前“inpublicand”以及语境可知,应是和public同类的词,故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:私下里和朋友在
一起的时候,日本人和美国人表达感情上是相似的。A.differently不同地;B.willingly愿意地;C.similarly相似地;D.personally个人地。由上文“inpublicandin___15___s
ituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.”可知,上句与本句形成对比,上句是正式场合下日本人和美国人表达情感方式是不同的,而本句是在私下里和朋友在一起的时候,日本人和美国人表达感情的方式应该就是相
似的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于在美国存在个人和文化差异,很难对美国人和面部情感表达进行总结。A.easy容易的,简单的;B.difficult困难的;C.impossible不可
能的;D.important重要的。根据句中“personalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.”可知正是因为个人和文化的差异才让在总结美国人和面部情感表达上变得困难,故选
B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于在美国存在个人和文化差异,很难对美国人和面部情感表达进行总结。A.attheriskof冒着……风险;B.regardlessof无视,忽略;C.inspiteof尽管;D.becauseof
由于,因为。总结美国人和面部情感表达上变得困难的原因是个人和文化的差异才。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在美国,来自某一特定文化背景的人们似乎比其他的人更具备面部表现力。A.faciall
y面部地;B.physically身体上地;C.mentally精神上地;D.psychologically心理上地。因为本文的话题是facialexpressions,所以这里美国人似乎比其他的人更具备的表现力依旧是指面部上的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:如果我们根据自己的文化习惯去评判他人,我们可能会犯“错误解读他人”的错误。A.point点,意义;B.difference差别;C.mistake错误;D.effort努力。根据“Ifwejudgeaccord
ingtoourownculturalhabits”可知,如果我们根据自己的文化习惯去评判他人,这会让我们犯错的。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查
找信息。如第16小题要求判断私下里和朋友在一起的时候,日本人和美国人表达感情的方式是怎么样的,我们可以根据上句提示,上句是正式场合下日本人和美国人表达情感方式是不同的,而本句很明显与上句有了鲜明的对比,因此可以推断出本句私下里和朋友在一起的时候,日本人和美国人表达感情的方式是相似的。故
选C项。同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。如第6小题判断在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑会有什么样的态度。句中连词and表并列关系,空格后是improper,所以要选同类词义,BC两项排除,又根据上文可知,不
同文化下的微笑是有着不同意义,D项排除。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfemaleArcticfoxtravelednearly2,200milesin76days—fromNorwayto
Canada—andsurprisedNorwegianscientistsintheprocess.Thefox___41___(equip)withasatellitetransmitterbyscientistsattheNorwegianPola
rInstitute,wherescientistswanted___42___(survey)justhowfarArcticfoxestravelfromtheirbirthplace.Theyfou
ndtheiranswer:Inlessthanthreemonths,itwentfromSpitsbergen,___43___islandinnorthernNorway,toEllesmereIslandinthenortheas
ternpartofCanada.Thefoxmoved___44___arateof29milesaday.Atitsfastest,ittravelednearly100milesinasingledaywhile
___45___(cross)Greenland.Itsetarecordforthefastestmovementrateever___46___(document)inanArcticfox.''Thisisamongthelongest___47___(event)everrecorde
dforanArcticfox,coveringextensivestretchesofseaiceandglaciers,''wroteNorwegianscientistsEvaFugleiandArnaudT
arrouxinareport.Thejourneywasamongthelongestrecordedbyscientists,___48___italsoraisesquestionsoftheef
fects___49___climatechangeshaveonseaiceandanimalsthatnavigatetheArctic.TheArctic____50____(current)faces''itsmoste
xcellenttransitioninhumanhistory'',saidEmilyOsborneoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.【答案】41.wasequipped42.tosurvey43
.an44.at45.crossing46.documented47.events48.but49.that/which50.currently【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只狐狸在76天里,从挪威到加拿大行进
将近2200英里的故事。【41题详解】考查时态语态。分析句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,由下文的wanted判断为一般过去时,主语thefox和equip之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填wasequipped。【42题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语wanttodost
h.“想要做某事”,故填tosurvey。【43题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处作为Spitsbergen的同位语,意为“Spitsbergen,挪威北部的一个岛屿”是泛指,应用不定冠词,又island是元音音素开头,故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。此处
是固定搭配attherateof…“以……的速度”,故填at。【45题详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,原句为Atitsfastest,ittravelednearly100milesi
nasingledaywhileitwascrossingGreenland。主从句主语都为it,且从句中有was,所以省略了itwas,用crossing,故填crossing。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑
主语rate和document之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填documented。【47题详解】考查名词的数。among…通常表达“在众多的……之中”,其后常跟复数名词,故填events。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意:这是科学
家记录的最长的旅途,但是它同时也提出了气候对海洋冰川和在北极航行的动物的影响问题。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故填but。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词eff
ects在从句中充当have的宾语,应用关系代词,故填that/which。【50题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词face,故填currently。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共1
0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修
改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwassoproudthatIheardmyteamwont
heicehockeycompetition.ItmademefeelinglikeIcouldachieveanything.Onlythreeyearsbefore,Iwasterrifiedofwalkingorskatingonice.Todealwithth
is,Idecidedtojoinskatingclub.MyteacherwasgreatbutbeforeIknewit,Iwasabletoskate.Hethenpersuadesmetotryicehockey.Iloveditandwassoon
practisingwithmylocalteamonalmosteveryevening.We’renowtraininghardlyfornationalcompetitionsandhopetobechampiononeday,buthisulti
mategoalistobeanicehockeyteacherandhelppeoplelearntoplaythisgame.【答案】1.that→when2.feeling→feel3.before→ago4.在join后面加a5.but→and6.persuades→persuad
ed7.去掉almost前面的on8.hardly→hard9.champion→champions10.his→my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。听到获得冰球比赛冠军的消息后,作者回忆了三年前的艰苦训练过程,并希望以后能成为一名冰球老师。【详解】1.考查状语从句。
句意:当我听说我们队赢得了冰球比赛时,我感觉如此自豪。根据句意可知,此处不是so…that…的结果状语从句,而是when引导的时间状语从句。故将that改为when。2.考查固定搭配。句意:它使我觉得我可以做成任何事情。make作使役动词时结构是makesb.d
osth.,所以此处应用feel作宾语补足语。故将feeling改为feel。3.考查时间副词。句意:仅仅在三年前,我还害怕在冰上行走或溜冰。ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前,通常与一般过去时连用;before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若
干时间以前,通常与过去完成时连用。此处是一般过去时,指“三年前”,应用threeyearsago。故将before改为ago。4.考查冠词。club为可数名词,泛指“一个俱乐部”,skating的首字母发音是辅音,所以应加上冠词a。故在join后面加a。5.考查连词。句意:我的老师很好,并且在
我知道之前,我已经能滑冰了。分析句意可知,前后句逻辑关系为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。6.考查时态。根据文章内容可知,这里是回忆过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故将persuades改为persuaded。7.考查固定用法。由every构成的短语作时
间状语时,前面不用介词,故去掉almost前面的on。8.考查副词。句意:我们现在为国家性比赛刻苦训练,希望有一天能成为冠军。hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”;hard作副词时意为“努力,刻苦”,此处表示“刻苦训练”,应用hard。故将hardly改为
hard。9.考查名词单复数。由主语We和nationalcompetitions可知,此处应用复数champions。故将champion改为champions。10.考查代词。句意:但是我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师,并帮助人们做这项运动。由上下文语境和逻辑关系可知,此处是“我的”最终目标,
应用my。故将his改为my。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信,说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节,他希望能对春节有更多的了解,请你就此给他写一封信。要点如下:1.庆祝春节
的传统方式;2.目前庆祝方式的改变。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。DearFrankie,____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFrankie,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatmoreandmoreforeignersareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpring
Festival,I’mmorethandelightedtosharewithyoumoreaboutthefestival.TraditionalChineseSpringFestivalisabigdayfo
rfamilyreunion,whenpeopleeatdumplings,setofffirecrackers,watchSpringFestivalGalaandgetredenvelopesfromtheelders.
Butnowpeoplehaveawiderangeofchoices.ThereisagrowingtrendforpeopletoeatoutandgiveorgrabredenvelopesonWeChat.Morepeopleprefertotravelaround
thecountryorevenacrosstheworldwiththeirbelovedonesovertheSpringFestival.ChineseSpringFestivalhasseenitsg
rowingpopularityinmorecountriesandregions,andIsincerelyinviteyoutoexperiencethistraditionaleventinChina.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHu
a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封回信,告诉美国笔友Frankie关于中国春节的一些情况。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信,说现在越来越多的外国人也开
始庆祝中国的春节,他希望能对春节有更多的了解,请你就此给他写一封信。考生在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点:1.书信格式要正确,信件开头结尾格式基本固定,根据题干要求对写信对象进行调整。例如本篇作文中,收件人是Frankie,写信
人为LiHua。2.书信一般要开门见山,交代下写信件原因,便于读信人了解书信重点,点明了这篇书信话题是关于“中国春节的风俗的介绍”。通过审题可知,这篇作文需要使用第一人称,一般现在时进行写作。3.要点要齐全。本文主要有2个要点:(1).庆祝春节的传统方式;(
2).目前庆祝方式的改变。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词,使上下文行文流畅,衔接自然流畅。4.注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述,一定要把各方观点叙述清楚,特别是注意阐述自己的观点,细节把到位。否则会显得说服力不够,内容不够丰满
。【点睛】1.第一段的格式化开头Knowingthat…,I’mmorethandelightedtosharewithyou…非常实用方便,要牢记心中。2.第二段使用了when引导的定语从句whenpeopleeatdump
lings,setofffirecrackers,watchSpringFestivalGalaandgetredenvelopesfromtheelders.对abigday这个先行词进行了修饰,使内容更加充实丰满。3.
最后一段中的ChineseSpringFestivalhasseenitsgrowingpopularityinmorecountriesandregions,使用了see,witness等动词的拟人写法,使文章表达更
加生动有趣,高级,提高了文章整体的语言色彩。