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诸暨中学2019学年新高一期中考试英语试卷2020.5第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A.$8.70.B.$41.30.C.$50.2.Whichcountryisthewomangoingtothisyear？A.Canada.

B.Italy.C.Brazil.3.Whatisthemanhurryingtodo？A.Joinateam.B.Watchagame.C.Practicebaseball.4.Wherearethespea

kers？A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Performances.B.Acelebration.C.C

lothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WherearethespeakersgoingonSaturdayevening？A.Totheconcerthall.B.Tothecinema.C.TotheTownHall.7.WhatdoyouknowaboutStarWarsintheconv

ersation？A.It'saconcert.B.It'safilm.C.It'sagame.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion？A.

Bored.B.Surprised.C.Excited.9.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whyistheman

talkingtothewoman？A.Toorderameal.B.Togiveaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.11.Whatcanbeavailableonthetrain？A.Lunch.

B.Sandwiches.C.Salad.12.Wherewillthemanbuytheticket？A.AttheNorthernTravelAgency.B.Inthetowncenter.C.Atthestationticketoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至第

16题。13.Whatwastheman'sproblemwithFrenchheislearning？A.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarwell.B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.C.

Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningFrench？A.Fruitful.B.Discouraged.C.Confide

nt.15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench？A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingeveningclasses.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.UseFrenchoften.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.听第10段材料，回答第17至第2

0题。17.WhendidLeonardodaVincibecomeamasterpainter？A.In1452.B.In1467.C.In1472.18.WhydidLeonardodaVincifinishveryfewpaintings？A.Heoftengaveupprojectsha

lfway.B.Heoncelostinterestinpainting.C.Fewpeopleboughthispaintings.19.HowmanyyearsdidLeonardodaVincispendpaintingtheMonaLisa？A.Four.

B.Six.C.Ten.20.WhydidLeonarddaVincipainttheMonaLisa？A.TheFrenchkingwanteditB.Amanorderedit.C.Hisfriendaskedfori

t.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AKatiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.She,t

heyoungestofthethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingwithherm

om,Karen.However,Katie'shappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatK

aren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld.Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisney'

shotelforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupw

ithjoy.TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheighto

fKaren'sbattlewithcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Karenlostthe

battleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacation.Katiewentontogoafterherdream.Aftershere

ceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.Herhardworkfinallypaidoffwhens

hewashiredtoworkforDisney.AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisittheparksandhavesimilarsto

riestoherown.Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime."Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones,"

shesays."It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Re

membertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis."21.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforDisne

y?A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealifefullofmagic.B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid.C.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfight

ingcancer.D.ThegreatjoytheDisneyvacationbroughttoherfamily.22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKatie?A.Kin

dandcurious.B.Patientandhelpful.C.Strong-willedanddetermined.D.Strictandindependent.23.WhatmessagedoesKatieconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Exp

eriencemustbebought.B.Sweetispleasureafterpain.C.Manydropsmakeashower.D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.BForm

erBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBriti

shcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegati

ve.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy.BBC'sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.The

maincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercan

seethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'spl

ayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual

.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactu

allyfoundthissarcasm（挖苦）quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisap

proach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing,butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII

,alongwithastiffupperlip（坚定沉着）,theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo？ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laugha

ndtheworldlaughswithyou；cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff！24.HowisBr

itishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.D.

Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.25.WhyisShakespeare'splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.

B.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.Toexplainh

owShakespeare'scomedyisdifferent.26.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Replysarcastically.B.Don'ttakeitser

iously.C.Learnfromit.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.CYou’rewalkingaroundandathoughtoccurs:“Ishouldcheckmyphone.”Thephonecomesoutofy

ourpocket.Youtypeamessage.Thenyoureyesremaingluedtothescreen,evenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Wealldothiskindofdistractedwalking,or“twal

king.”Thebehaviorhascauseddebatesamonglawmakersaboutwhetherwalkingandtextingshouldbeillegal.Somecitieshavegonebeyondtalkandbanneddistracted

walkingaltogether.Butweshouldn’tletthatcomfortus.Lastyear,pedestrian（行人）deathsintheUnitedStateswereattheirh

ighestpointsince1990,withdistracteddriversandbiggervehiclesthechiefcause.Sobeingfocusedonascreenwhil

ewalkingcan’tbesafe.⚫WhyWeTextandWalkPeopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenweregularlycheckourphones,wearesnackingoninformationfrom

devicesthatofferanall-you-can-eatbuffet（自助餐）ofinformation.Ourinformation-seekingtendenciesevolvedfromthebehaviorofanimalsseekingforfoodforsu

rvival.Studieshaveshownthatourbrainsfeelrewardedwhenwereceiveinformation,whichdrivesustoseekmore.That’ssimilar

tohowourappetites（胃口）feelsatisfiedafterweeat.Atwhatpointisthisconsideredaddiction?Notallconstantphoneusewasconsideredaddictive.Externalpr

essure,likeademandingjob,couldforcepeopletofrequentlychecktheirphones.Butwhenpeoplechecktheirdevicesjusttoenhancetheirmood,thiscouldbea

signofadevelopingproblem.Anothersignalofaddictivebehaviorisbecomingpreoccupiedwithsmartphoneusewhenyoushouldbedoingsomething

else.Anevenclearerindicatoriswhathappenswhenthephoneistakenaway.Thereneededtobeabroadpublicawarenesscampaignoverthedangersofwalki

ngandtextinginparallelwithdistracteddriving.⚫HowtoTakeControlObviously,theanswertonotgettingintodangeroussi

tuationsbywalkingandtextingisnottowalkandtextatthesametime.Butthat’seasiersaidthandone,sincepeopleha

vetroublecontrollingtheirtechuse.Soseveralexpertsrecommendedexercisesinself-control.Peoplecouldpracticebeingmoremindful

byaskingthemselvesanyofthesequestionslike“Isthisthemostimportantthingformetobedoingrightnow?”Reducingaccesstothedevic

ecanalsobehelpful.Youcouldcarryyourphoneinyourbaginsteadofyourpocket,makingitmoretroublesometopullout,forexample.Whenyouhavetochecktheir

phones,youshouldstopwalkingandstandinasafeplace.Youalsocouldswitchoffnotificationsforallappsexceptthosethatar

emostimportanttoyou,likework-relatedapps.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?A.talkingwhilewalkingB.textingwhilewalkingC.telephoningwhil

ewalkingD.tweetingwhilewalking28.Whichofthefollowingmightbeconsideredformsofmobilephoneaddiction?①Constantlycheckingyourphoneduetoyourjobdemands.②

beingabsorbedinplayingwithyourmobile.③Notconstantlythinkingofyourphonewhenitistakenaway.④Checkingyourphonejusttoenhanceyourmood.A.①

③B.①④C.②③D.②④29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutdistractedwalking?A.Distractedwalkingisdeterminedbynatureandthereforepeoplec

andolittleaboutit.B.AfewcitiesintheUshaveofficiallyprohibitedpeoplefromengagingindistractedwalking.C.Abroadpublicawarenesscamp

aignoverthedangersofdistractedwalkinghasnotyetbeenlaunched.D.Exercisesinself-controlcanhelppeopletoreduce

distractedwalking.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.distractedwalkingisnotasdanger

ousasdistracteddrivingB.distractedwalkingshouldberesponsibleforthemajorityofpedestriandeathintheUSC.switchingoffnotific

ationsforallappsisthemosteffectivewaytopreventdistractedwalkingD.whetherdistractedwalkingisillegalisstillunderdeb

ate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sonlynaturalthatwhenpeopleshowsymptomso

fadisease,31Thisisparticularlytruewhenthenovelcoronavirusisspreading:Peoplewanttobeeitherreassuredth

attheydon'thavethevirus,ortreatedassoonaspossible.However,32Whilehospitalsprovidetreatment,thereisalsoab

iggerriskofgettinginfected.Instead,peopleshouldstayathomeandkeeptrackoftheirsymptoms,becauseaccordingtot

heNationalHealthCommissionofChina,manyrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesmayshowsymptomslikefeverandcoughing.Still,33sotherestoftheirfamilywon'tgetinfec

ted.Ifthesymptomscontinue,withshortnessofbreathandafeverhigherthan37.3C,itmightbetimeforahospitalvisit.34Onecandoprimaryteststhere.Whileinth

ehospital,it'sadvisablethatoneshouldsharealltheinformationabouthistravelhistorywiththedoctors,andtrytorememberthepeo

plehehasinteracted（接触）with.35A.Thiswillhelphimtorecoversoon.B.Thiswillhelpdoctorsmakedecisions.C.itwould

beagoodideathatpeoplekeepthemselvesquarantined（隔离）.D.it'sprobablynotthebestchoicetogotothehospitalrightaway

.E.theywouldwanttogotothehospitalandlearnwhat'shappeningF.theywouldnotliketogotothehospitaltoavoidpotentialinfectionG.Butthefirstchoiceshouldbeasma

ller,closerandlesscrowdedcommunityhospital.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'vesufferedwithserioussocialanxietyandangerproblemsaslongasIcanremember.Aco

upleofyearsagoI36whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofpositivity:everytimeIbecame37aboutsomethingIcouldn’tchange,I’ddoacasuala

ctof38.Thingslikelosingmoneyornotgettingapromotionsawme39goodstoourlocalfoodbank(食品赈济处).Atthe40ofthisJuneImyselfandmypa

rtnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.WeclimbedMt.Teide.41Istoodatthetopwithastateofhighaltitude,42inmybrainseemedt

oburst.Ifelt43andcamedownthatmountainasquicklyasIcould.Thisanxiousfeelingaboutthe44intheearlyJunelasted,butIwentbacktoworkanddidn’t45

.Iknewscaresdidn’t46theproblem.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwas47.Iwenttothesuperma

rketand48,whichkeptmecool.Ilostsomemoney,butIthoughtitwasonlymoney.WhenIgothome,Iturnedonthecomputer.Beyondmy49,Ifoundthissiteandthesmile50throu

ghsurfingontheweb.Inthe51werethesesmilescardwhichI’dneverheardof.SohereIam.Ichangedmy52actsplanaftertheearlyJunetrip,foreverydayIwasa

nxiety-free.I’ddosomethingtosaythankyoutolifeforagoodday.BynowI’ve53foodforhumansandpetsinneedofhelp,andhelpedstrangers54theirshop

pingupstairs.Theuniversewaspossiblysendingmea55messagewiththesmilecards.36.A.cameupwithB.brokeawayfromC.putupwithD.endedupwith37.A

.happyB.abnormalC.fearfulD.angry38.A.voluntaryworkB.charityC.shoppingD.driving39.A.lendingB.throwingC.offeringD.wasting40.A.startB.middleC.endD.

top41.A.AsB.UnlessC.IfD.Though42.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything43.A.pleasedB.helpedC.excitedD.worried44.A

.hikingB.climbC.flightD.race45.A.waitB.leaveC.panicD.hesitate46.A.findB.consultC.rejectD.solve47.A.frightenedB.calmC.disappointedD.sad48.A.sh

outedB.criedC.workedD.shopped49.A.reachB.abilityC.expectationD.touch50.A.cardsB.picturesC.wordsD.videos51.A.drawerB.webC.roomD.book52

.A.seriousB.casualC.generalD.wasteful53.A.donatedB.exchangedC.soldD.stolen54.A.sellB.buyC.findD.lift55.A.badB.attractiveC.positiveD.passive第二节根据句意或

中英文提示完成句子。（共20题；满分25分。第56题到第70题每题一分，第71题到第75题每题2分）56.Itwasinthematchthatwasheldinthesummer___________hegaine

dagoodreputationforgoodsportsmanship.57.Studentshavereachedapoint___________theyshouldentirelyexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtstotheirparents.58.The

rewasatime___________peoplenevertookphysicalandmentalhealthintoaccount.59.Aseriesofeventsthat___________(happen)himsincehisbirthprovestobet

rue.60.PeoplewholiketofollowafashionturntodevicessuchasiPadsanddrones,___________(show)interestinlatesttec

hnology.61.TheUSA,whichis___________(power)countryintheworld,heldothercountriesinitspower.62.Theupsetstomachgotthegirl___________(清醒)allnightlo

ng.63.___________(此外),Ihaveaddedupallthescoresandyoudon'thavetodothatagain.64.WhatIamconcernedaboutisthatshe___

________(患心脏病)now.65.Althoughmovieisoneofthemostpopularformofentertainment,movieproducers___________(认为……很困难)beattheprofitrecordofsports.66.Hehasthe

powerto___________(清除误会).67.When___________(挂窗帘)atwindowsinyourapartment,youshouldbecautious.68.Theresearchintoraisingspiderscom

merciallydidn’tworkout,___________(这使得研究者很沮丧).69.Thereisnodoubtthatneighboringcountriesareworth___________(

施以援手).70.Withmildbraindamage___________(恢复),hesettledinthehousewhichwasclosetothehospital.71.不经过思考写下答案是毫无意义的。72.直到Jim经历了两个月的隔

离(lockdown)他才意识到自由的宝贵。（倒装句）73.不久之后我将会加入你们一起讨论这道数学题。74.这是第101次这个热心的男人帮助他们解决问题。75.自从他静下心开始学习后，他列了一张待做任务的清单第四部分应用文写

作（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：（1）帮他分析原因；（2）给他提出建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

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