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泉港区第一中学2020—2021学年第一学期12月月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出

每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunchtomorrow?A.Sandwiches.B.Fishandrice.C.Tomatosoup.2.Howwillthemangotothepark?A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenewnameforHolland.B.Jane’striptotheNetherlands.C.T

heirplansfortheholiday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InaKTV.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewom

ansuggestthemando?A.Changethecarpet.B.Paintthewalls.C.Seeafilm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewom

anlikebest?A.Operas.B.Concerts.C.Films.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Hus

bandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfamilyB.Theman’sweekendC.Theman’smobi

lephone9.Whatistheman’sfatherdoinginthephoto?A.FishingB.SwimmingC.Hiking10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theman

shouldgocampingmore.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisprob

ablytheman?A.AparentB.AteacherC.Areporter12.Whatdoesthegirloftenuse?A.Heripad.B.Hercomputer.C.Hermobile

phone.13.Whatactionhasthegirl’sschooltaken?A.Ithasprovidedspecialdesks.B.Ithasmadestrictrulesforstudents.C.Ithasgivenstudentsmoretimefo

routdooractivities.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthevideo?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Worried.15.Wha

tdoestheAustralianmansayabouthimself?A.HereallymissesAustralia.B.HecametoChinaover10yearsago.C.Heisboredwith

beinganEnglishteacher.16.WhatisthebiggestproblemfortheAustralianman?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Transportation.17.Wh

atwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Watchthevideotogether.B.Continuetheirwork.C.Ordertakeoutfoodfordinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18

.HowmanypeoplejoinedthePoliceOpenDayinperson?A.Over2.3million.B.Over1.3million.C.Over1million.19.Whatwerenewforthisyear?A.Intelligentrobots.B.Poli

cedogperformances.C.Displaysofdifferentguns.20.Wherecouldvisitorsseeanexhibitionofpictures?A.InNanshan.B.InBao’an.C.InLonggang第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’sexplorethenature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoy

yoursummerholidayandlearnsomethingfunanduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithat

hree-daysummerprogrammefullofhands-onactivitiesandliveanimalencounters(相遇)-----giraffes,snakes,tigers,younameit!YouwillbespendingtimeattheFunZooex

ploringtopicslikeanimalcare,animalhandlingandalotmore!Thedetailsoftheprogrammeareasfollows:Agegroup:Studentsaged8--16Sections:Th

ereare2programmesforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogrammeislimitedto15participants.ProgrammeADates:8---10JulyDays:MondaytoW

ednesdayTimes:10:00a.m.----4:00p.mProgrammeBDates:11-13AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTimes:10:00a.m.----4:00p.mProgrammefees:$2

30formembers,$250fornon-membersHowtoapply:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Submityourcompletedformonorbefore10June.Notice:1)Nolunches

areprovidedduetoindividualfoodpreferencesandallergies.Participantsmayeitherbringalunchboxorbuylunchatourrestaurants2)Bothprogrammeswillbep

utoffforonedayifthefollowinghappens:Typhoonsignalnumber8orabove.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance

!21.WhatcanbelearntaboutYouthExplorer’ssummerprogramme?A.ItissuitableforanimalloversB.ItisheldatitscentreC.Itisfullofsportsactiviti

esD.Itisfamily-friendly.22.Whatshouldyouknowabouttheprogrammeifyouwanttotakepartinit?A.ItsetsafixedfeeB.ItprovidesfreelunchesC.Itfavou

rsmiddleschoolstudentsD.Itmaybeaffectedbytheweather23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.AnewsreportB.AnartshowreviewC.AnadvertisementD.

AlessonplanBIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthi

nkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange(范围),right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroug

halotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Fee

lguiltandregret.Vow(发誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudo

fmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelh

ungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswereonaconstantpendulumshift.Iwasproudandincontrol

onemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人体解剖学

)inuniversity，Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatorysystem.

Itknowspreciselyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyh

unger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithwholesomefoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkan

dreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworr

yinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmy

foodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasincollege?A.Shewasseriouslyoverwei

ghtB.ShehadunhealthyeatinghabitsC.ShedidlittlephysicalexerciseD.Shegotteasedaboutherweight25.Theunderlinedpar

t"onaconstantpendulumshift"inthetextcanbestbereplacedby_______.A.easilyhurtB.growingstrongC.poorlyunder

stoodD.changingregularly26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutritionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight.B.Shebegantolisten

toherbody’sneedsC.ShestoppedeatingunhealthyfoodD.Shestartedtogoonadiet27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingins

tructionsB.ByexplainingaprocessC.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D.BysharingapersonalexperienceCIfyouhaveeverbeendisappo

intedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbee

nspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytoc

arryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettin

gtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthatthepla

ntneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginth

edarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burned

orpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”Accor

dingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywe

reborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,but

Iwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscan

experiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherob

otscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.B.Itwa

terstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.29.W

hatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.C.Thedifferencebetweenp

lantsandhumans.D.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.30.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todev

elopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.31.Whatcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.AnIndoorPlants’HelperB.ANewMarketforRobotsC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningint

heFutureDIfyou’reoneofthepeoplewhofinditdifficulttomakesmalltalkatparties,itmaybebecauseyou’reaskingthewrongquestions,exp

ertssaid.Forexample,whilethequestion"Whatdoyoudo?"isaclassicconversationstarter，itmayleadtoanembarrassi

ngmomentifyourconversationpartnerisunemployedorsimplydoesn’twanttotalkaboutwork.Insteadof“Whatdoyoudo?”,tryasking"Whatkeepsyoubus

y?"expertDanielPostSenningsaid.Thatway,thequestionappliestopeoplewhetherornottheyhavetraditionaljobs.Asitturnsout,Senningconsidersw

orklifeoneofthemostintimate(私密的)conversationtopics,rightuptherewithfamily,health,andfinance.Slightlylessintimatetopicsincludepoliticsanddat

ing,whilethesafesttopicstodiscussincludesports,weatherandpopculture.Meanwhile,inothercountries,the"Whatdoyoudo?"questioncouldevenbe

takenasoffensive(冒犯的).InFrance.forexample,"Theywillbeoffended,believingyou’retryingtoputthemintoabox,"culturewriterJulieBarlowsaid.“Andtheyjustdo

n’tthinkit’sinterestingtoworkforaliving.Thereareotherthingsthey’dmuchrathertalkabout.”Butotherthanrephrasing(改述)thequestion,therearep

lentyofotherstrategiesyoucanusetostartmeaningfulconversationswithstrangers.Forone,ithelpstoaskyourconversationpartneropen-

endedquestions,whichprompt(引起)moredetailedanswersthanyes-or-noquestions.Aquestionlike"Didyouhaveagoodweekend?"willgeta

lessthought-provoking(发人深思的)responsethan“Whatwasthebestpartofyourweekend?”CommunicationexpertYasminSaraMerchantalsorecommendspreparingafewco

nversationtopicsinadvancerelatedtotheevent,like"Howdoyouknowthehost?"or“Whatisyourconnectiontothisevent?”32.WhatmaySenningthinkaboutth

e“Whatdoyoudo?"question?A.Itisalessprivatetopic.B.ItisbetterthantopicsaboutfamilyC.ItmaydiscomfortthosewhoareunemployedD

.Itcanhardlybereplacedbythe“Whatkeepsyoubusy?”question33.HowwilltheFrenchfeelwhentheyareaskedabouttheirwork?A.ConfidentB.PuzzledC.Angry

D.Unconcerned34.WhatdoesMerchantsuggest?A.GivingdetailedanswersB.Askingopen-endedquestionsC.Avoidingaskingintimatequestions.D.P

reparingevent-relatedtopicsaheadoftime35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatkindofquestionspeopleprefertoaskB.HowtomakefriendsatpartiesC.Whysomepe

oplehatesmalltalkD.Howtoasksmalltalkquestionsproperly第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpent

opaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36_______Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!

GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37______

_Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Those

linescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).38_______Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Tho

secapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.

Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure39_______Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlin

es.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.40_______Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschool

work,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.Somekidspressd

ownreallyhardwhentheywrite.E.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.F.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseof

yourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RuthHendricksfromSanDiego,CaliforniaownedandoperatedTheHuddleDiner.Backin1989,s

he41______acustomerwhowasverysick.“HetoldmehewaslivingwithAIDS,"Ruthrecalled,addingthattheysoonbecamefriends,withh

imcominginforluncheachday.Somedays,themanwastoo42______toleavehometocometothediner.“Ijustrememberedhimtellingme,‘IfI'mnother

e,I’mnoteating,’”Ruthsaid.Whenthemanstopped43______after18months,Ruthknewtheworsthadhappened,andshe44______nevergettinghispersonalinformat

ion."IfIcouldhaveaskedhimforhis45______orphonenumber,”Ruthsaid,Icouldhavetakenhimfood.Iknewwhathe46______toeat.

"ItwasthenthatRuth47______herselfthatshewould48______letthishappenagain.Notonlywouldshemakefeedingthesickh

erlife’swork,butshewouldalways49______them.Sincethen，Ruthhas50______anon-profit(非营利的)organizationcalledSpecialDeliverySanDi

ego,whichdeliversherhome-cookeddinermealstopeoplelivingwithAIDS.Ruthexpandedhermissionin1996to51______chronic(慢性的)illn

esseslikecancerandkidneydiseasesothathernon-profitcan52______morepeople.Sincethen,SpecialDeliverySanDiegohas53_____

_overonemillionmealsforoversixthousandsickpeople.“I’lljustkeepgoing.Ireally54______this”,Ruthsaid.Ruthhas55______anypaymentforherfood,sayingth

attheloveshereceivesinreturnisalreadyenough.41.A.droppedbyB.cameacrossC.lookedafterD.knockeddown42.A.b

usyB.exhaustedC.terrifiedD.weak43.A.holdingbackB.showingoffC.showingupD.holdingon44.A.riskedB.admittedC.regrettedD.considered45.A.favorit

eB.addressC.adviceD.assistance46.A.preparedB.preferredC.forgotD.decided47.A.provedB.persuadedC.promisedD.comforted48.A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.even49.

A.recognizeB.rememberC.connectD.believe50.A.inspiredB.challengedC.attractedD.started51.A.includeB.preventC.treatD.report52.A.emp

loyB.thankC.educateD.help53.A.boughtB.testedC.providedDexchanged54.A.suggestB.needC.makeD.enjoy55.A.lo

stB.refusedC.demandedD.taken第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseon

eofthemost56.______(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis57_____mostwidelyusedsecondlangua

ge.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating58_______peoplefromother59_______(country)forbusiness

purposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.Therearem

anyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople60________knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Int

hefuture,China61_______(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakesittheperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage6

2________(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French63_________(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,64______(simple)becauseitisachie

flanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom65______(learn)thislan

guage.第三节单词和短语（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）根据所给单词提示或汉语意思提示填入适当的单词或短语，使该句子意思完整。66.Physicallyactivechildrenaremorelikelytobecomea

ctiveandhealthy________(成年人).67.Whatjobwouldyouliketotakeupafter_________（毕业）68.Schoolsneed_________(志愿者)tohelpthechil

drentoread.69.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyond__________(描述)70.Pleasedon’tfeel________(尴尬的)toaskateacherforquestions.71.Thisisoneofthe

most_________(attract)placesIhavebeento.72.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbad_______(behave)inpublicplaces.73.Mikefounda______

__(challenge)jobasacomputerprogramme.74.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplehavestopped__________(appreciate)traditionalChineseculture.75.Thepa

intings________(pack)inboxesandshippedtotheUS.76.Ishould__________(申请)thepositionifIwereyou,Ithinkyouwil

lmakeit.77.Hethinksthatchildren__________________(对...负责)theirownactions..78.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrink__

_________(而不是)coffee.79.Iamreadyto____________(报名)fortheadvancedcourse.80.______________(遭受)aheadache,hehadtoaskforadayoff.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假

定你是李华，为鼓励学生加强体育锻炼，你们学校于上周举办一次远足(hiking)活动，请你写一篇英文报道，记录此次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点2.活动过程。3.活动体会。注意:写作词数应为120左右。________________

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