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泉港区第一中学2020—2021学年第一学期12月月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在

答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.

18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunchtomorrow?A.Sandwiches.B.Fishandrice.C.Tomatosoup.2.Howwillthemang

otothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenewnameforHolland.B.Jane’striptotheNetherl

ands.C.Theirplansfortheholiday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InaKTV.C.Inaclassroo

m.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changethecarpet.B.Paintthewalls.C.Seeafilm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanli

kebest?A.Operas.B.Concerts.C.Films.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfamilyB.Theman’sweekendC.Theman’smobilephone9.Whatistheman’sfatherdoinginthephoto?A.FishingB.SwimmingC.Hi

king10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldgocampingmore.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.Whatisprobablytheman?A.AparentB.AteacherC.Areporter12.Whatdoesthegirloftenuse?A.Heripad.B.Hercomputer.C.Hermobilephone.13.Whatact

ionhasthegirl’sschooltaken?A.Ithasprovidedspecialdesks.B.Ithasmadestrictrulesforstudents.C.Ithasgivenstudentsmoretimeforoutdooractiv

ities.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthevideo?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Worried.15.WhatdoestheAustralianmansayabouthimself?A.HereallymissesAu

stralia.B.HecametoChinaover10yearsago.C.HeisboredwithbeinganEnglishteacher.16.WhatisthebiggestproblemfortheAustralianman?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Tr

ansportation.17.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Watchthevideotogether.B.Continuetheirwork.C.Ordertakeoutfoodfordinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Howm

anypeoplejoinedthePoliceOpenDayinperson?A.Over2.3million.B.Over1.3million.C.Over1million.19.Whatwere

newforthisyear?A.Intelligentrobots.B.Policedogperformances.C.Displaysofdifferentguns.20.Wherecouldvisitorsseeanexhibiti

onofpictures?A.InNanshan.B.InBao’an.C.InLonggang第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

。ALet’sexplorethenature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethingfuna

nduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-daysummerprogrammefullofhands-onactivitiesandliveanimalencounters(相遇)-----gira

ffes,snakes,tigers,younameit!YouwillbespendingtimeattheFunZooexploringtopicslikeanimalcare,animalhandlingandalotmore!Thedetailsoftheprogrammeareasfol

lows:Agegroup:Studentsaged8--16Sections:Thereare2programmesforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogrammeislimitedto15participants.ProgrammeADates:8---10Ju

lyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTimes:10:00a.m.----4:00p.mProgrammeBDates:11-13AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTimes:10:00a.m.----4:00p.mProgra

mmefees:$230formembers,$250fornon-membersHowtoapply:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Submityourcompletedformonorbefore10June.Not

ice:1)Nolunchesareprovidedduetoindividualfoodpreferencesandallergies.Participantsmayeitherbringalunchboxorbuylunchatourrestau

rants2)Bothprogrammeswillbeputoffforonedayifthefollowinghappens:Typhoonsignalnumber8orabove.Comeandjoi

nusnow!Don’tmissthischance!21.WhatcanbelearntaboutYouthExplorer’ssummerprogramme?A.ItissuitableforanimalloversB.Itisheldatitscentre

C.ItisfullofsportsactivitiesD.Itisfamily-friendly.22.Whatshouldyouknowabouttheprogrammeifyouwanttotakeparti

nit?A.ItsetsafixedfeeB.ItprovidesfreelunchesC.ItfavoursmiddleschoolstudentsD.Itmaybeaffectedbytheweather23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebee

ntakenfrom?A.AnewsreportB.AnartshowreviewC.AnadvertisementD.AlessonplanBIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeop

learesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange(范围),right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyunder

eataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystuden

t:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltandregret.Vow(发誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast

.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:Headtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysot

hatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswereonaconstantpendulumshift.Iwasprou

dandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人体解剖学)inuniversity，Istartedtole

arnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatorysystem.Itknowspreciselyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchang

ed.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithwho

lesomefoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnatu

re.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!I

shamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthat

areclosetonature.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasincollege?A.ShewasseriouslyoverweightB.Shehadunh

ealthyeatinghabitsC.ShedidlittlephysicalexerciseD.Shegotteasedaboutherweight25.Theunderlinedpart"onaconstantpendulumshift"inthetextcanbestber

eplacedby_______.A.easilyhurtB.growingstrongC.poorlyunderstoodD.changingregularly26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutr

itionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight.B.Shebegantolistentoherbody’sneedsC.ShestoppedeatingunhealthyfoodD.Shest

artedtogoonadiet27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.BygivinginstructionsB.ByexplainingaprocessC.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D.Bysharingap

ersonalexperienceCIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPla

ntisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Us

inglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexaw

illwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledanc

ewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiaf

terhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwrotei

nablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughs

unshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,f

orbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicont

inued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotryto

sharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotfor

sale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchovero

urhouseholdplants.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughda

ncing.C.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.29.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowthr

oughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.C.Thedifferencebetweenplants

andhumans.D.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.30.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopg

ardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.AnIndoorPlants’HelperB.ANewMarketforRobotsC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFutureDIfyou’reoneofthep

eoplewhofinditdifficulttomakesmalltalkatparties,itmaybebecauseyou’reaskingthewrongquestions,expertssaid.Forex

ample,whilethequestion"Whatdoyoudo?"isaclassicconversationstarter，itmayleadtoanembarrassingmomentifyourconversatio

npartnerisunemployedorsimplydoesn’twanttotalkaboutwork.Insteadof“Whatdoyoudo?”,tryasking"Whatkeepsyoubusy?"expertDanielPostSenningsaid.Thatway,

thequestionappliestopeoplewhetherornottheyhavetraditionaljobs.Asitturnsout,Senningconsidersworklifeoneofthemos

tintimate(私密的)conversationtopics,rightuptherewithfamily,health,andfinance.Slightlylessintimatetopicsincludepoliticsanddating,whilethesafesttopic

stodiscussincludesports,weatherandpopculture.Meanwhile,inothercountries,the"Whatdoyoudo?"questioncould

evenbetakenasoffensive(冒犯的).InFrance.forexample,"Theywillbeoffended,believingyou’retryingtoputthemintoabox,"cultur

ewriterJulieBarlowsaid.“Andtheyjustdon’tthinkit’sinterestingtoworkforaliving.Thereareotherthingsthey’dmuchrathertalkabout.”Butotherthanreph

rasing(改述)thequestion,thereareplentyofotherstrategiesyoucanusetostartmeaningfulconversationswithstrangers.Forone,ithelpstoaskyourconversationp

artneropen-endedquestions,whichprompt(引起)moredetailedanswersthanyes-or-noquestions.Aquestionlike"Didyouhaveagoodw

eekend?"willgetalessthought-provoking(发人深思的)responsethan“Whatwasthebestpartofyourweekend?”CommunicationexpertYasminSaraMerchantalsorec

ommendspreparingafewconversationtopicsinadvancerelatedtotheevent,like"Howdoyouknowthehost?"or“Whatisyourconnectiontothiseven

t?”32.WhatmaySenningthinkaboutthe“Whatdoyoudo?"question?A.Itisalessprivatetopic.B.ItisbetterthantopicsaboutfamilyC.Itmaydisco

mfortthosewhoareunemployedD.Itcanhardlybereplacedbythe“Whatkeepsyoubusy?”question33.HowwilltheFrenchfeelwhentheyareasked

abouttheirwork?A.ConfidentB.PuzzledC.AngryD.Unconcerned34.WhatdoesMerchantsuggest?A.GivingdetailedanswersB.Askin

gopen-endedquestionsC.Avoidingaskingintimatequestions.D.Preparingevent-relatedtopicsaheadoftime35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Wha

tkindofquestionspeopleprefertoaskB.HowtomakefriendsatpartiesC.WhysomepeoplehatesmalltalkD.Howtoasksmalltalkquestionsproperly第

二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butother

shatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36_______Herearefivest

epsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpe

ncilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37_______Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfr

iend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).38_______Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshou

ldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.L

owerthepressure39_______Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.40_______Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordraw

pictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.Playg

amesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.E.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid

.F.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.第三部分语言知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RuthHendricksfromSanDiego,California

ownedandoperatedTheHuddleDiner.Backin1989,she41______acustomerwhowasverysick.“HetoldmehewaslivingwithAIDS,"Ruthrecalled,addingthattheysoonbe

camefriends,withhimcominginforluncheachday.Somedays,themanwastoo42______toleavehometocometothediner.“Ijustrememberedhimtellingme,‘IfI'mnothere,I’mno

teating,’”Ruthsaid.Whenthemanstopped43______after18months,Ruthknewtheworsthadhappened,andshe44______nevergetting

hispersonalinformation."IfIcouldhaveaskedhimforhis45______orphonenumber,”Ruthsaid,Icouldhavetakenhimfood.Iknew

whathe46______toeat."ItwasthenthatRuth47______herselfthatshewould48______letthishappenagain.Notonlywouldshemakefeedingt

hesickherlife’swork,butshewouldalways49______them.Sincethen，Ruthhas50______anon-profit(非营利的)organizati

oncalledSpecialDeliverySanDiego,whichdeliversherhome-cookeddinermealstopeoplelivingwithAIDS.Ruthexpandedhermissionin1996to5

1______chronic(慢性的)illnesseslikecancerandkidneydiseasesothathernon-profitcan52______morepeople.Sincethen,SpecialDelive

rySanDiegohas53______overonemillionmealsforoversixthousandsickpeople.“I’lljustkeepgoing.Ireally54______this”,Ruthsaid.Ruthh

as55______anypaymentforherfood,sayingthattheloveshereceivesinreturnisalreadyenough.41.A.droppedbyB.cameacrossC.lookedafterD.kn

ockeddown42.A.busyB.exhaustedC.terrifiedD.weak43.A.holdingbackB.showingoffC.showingupD.holdingon44.A.

riskedB.admittedC.regrettedD.considered45.A.favoriteB.addressC.adviceD.assistance46.A.preparedB.preferredC.forgotD.decided47.A.provedB.pe

rsuadedC.promisedD.comforted48.A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.even49.A.recognizeB.rememberC.connectD.believe50.A.inspiredB.

challengedC.attractedD.started51.A.includeB.preventC.treatD.report52.A.employB.thankC.educateD.help53.A.boughtB.testedC.p

rovidedDexchanged54.A.suggestB.needC.makeD.enjoy55.A.lostB.refusedC.demandedD.taken第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost56.______(use)langua

gessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis57_____mostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistraveling

toaforeigncountryorcommunicating58_______peoplefromother59_______(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinh

andyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyother

countries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople60________knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisboomi

ng!Inthefuture,China61_______(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakesittheperfecttimetolearnMandarinChines

e,alanguage62________(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French63_________(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,64______(simple)becauseit

isachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom65______(learn)thislanguage.第三节单词和短语（

共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）根据所给单词提示或汉语意思提示填入适当的单词或短语，使该句子意思完整。66.Physicallyactivechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealt

hy________(成年人).67.Whatjobwouldyouliketotakeupafter_________（毕业）68.Schoolsneed_________(志愿者)tohelpthechildrentoread.69.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshan

isbeyond__________(描述)70.Pleasedon’tfeel________(尴尬的)toaskateacherforquestions.71.Thisisoneofthemost_________(attract)placesIhavebeento.72.Ith

inkallofusshouldmindourbad_______(behave)inpublicplaces.73.Mikefounda________(challenge)jobasacomput

erprogramme.74.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplehavestopped__________(appreciate)traditionalChineseculture.75.Thepaintings________(pack)inboxesandshippedtot

heUS.76.Ishould__________(申请)thepositionifIwereyou,Ithinkyouwillmakeit.77.Hethinksthatchildren__________________(对...负责)theirownactions..78.Ith

inkIwillhaveacolddrink___________(而不是)coffee.79.Iamreadyto____________(报名)fortheadvancedcourse.80._______

_______(遭受)aheadache,hehadtoaskforadayoff.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，为鼓励学生加强体育锻炼，你们学校于上周举办一次远足(hiking)活动，请你写一篇英文报道，记录此次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点2.

活动过程。3.活动体会。注意:写作词数应为120左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________

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