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广告是通过传播途径,向公众介绍商品、公益信息、服务内容或文娱体育节目。其传播途径包括报纸、杂志、电视、电影、网络、包装、广播、交通等。现在广告已经在人们生活中起到重要的影响和作用。AdvertisingAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople’
slives.Peopledependonadvertisersintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersarealwaysmanufactures.Sometimestheyaresalesmen
.Theirmerchandise(商品)needsadvertising.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertised.Tosomeextent(程度),goodadvertisingmeanssuccesswhilebadadve
rtisingcanmeanfailure.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand“ads”comeindifferentforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.SomeproductsareannouncedonTVandradiowh
ichhaveawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagenciesaresetuptofurnishavarietyofservicesforit.Howe
ver,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiserexaggerates(夸大)thebenefitsofthemerchandisehewa
ntstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsa
ndtheyhaven’talwaysbeensatisfied.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Preparing1.casualadj.偶然的;随意的;临时的2.consciencen.良心;道德心3.featuren.特征;特色;特写;容貌4.worthy
adj.有价值的;可敬的5.corporationn.公司;法人;社团6.techniquen.技巧;技术7.basisn.基础;根据8.budgetn.预算9.generatevt.产生;发生10.responsen.回答;答复;反应;响应11.targetn.目标;对象;靶子
12.advertisern.登广告者;广告客户13.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖14.visualadj.看的;视觉的15.associationn.关联;协会;联系1.turn...into...使……变成……2.fitinto适合……3.attheexpe
nseof...以花费……为代价4.relyon依赖……;依靠……5.havenousefor对……不耐烦;厌恶;不需要1.With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_l
ives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.我们日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息,可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。2.Television_adv
erts_are_expensive_to_make_and_to_show.电视广告的制作和播放是昂贵的。3.However_good_an_advertisement_is,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisu
nsuitableforthem.一则广告无论制作得多么好,如果产品不合适,也不可能使人信服。ⅠScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whichkindofadvertisementsturnsusintowal
kingadvertisements?A.Thekindintrainstations.B.ThekindontheInternet.C.Thekindonourcasualgarments.D.Thek
indinmagazinesandnewspapers.2.Whichgroupdoesmakingcomputergameadsappealto?A.Adults.B.Adolescentboys.C.Youngwom
en.D.Alltheabove.3.Whichkindofadvertscangiveyoumoredetails?A.TV.B.Magazine.C.Newspaper.D.BothBandC.4.WhichoneisTRUE?A.A
dvertisementscanonlyinformpeople.B.Advertisementscanonlyinfluencepeople.C.Advertisementsusedifferentmeanstocommunicateitsmessag
e.D.Businessdoesn’tpayforadverts.5.Whatdoadvertisersdotomakeeffectiveadvertisements?A.Identifytheirtarget.B.Appealtotheirt
arget.C.Useasuitablemedium.D.Alltheabove.答案:1-5.CBDCDⅡFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Wecanmeetmanyadverti
sementsinour1.____________(day)life.Anadvertisementisamessageorannouncement2.____________informsorinfluencespeople.Advertisersmustpay3.___________
_theirads,sothemessagemustreachthetargetaudience,ortheirmoneywould4.____________(waste).Sotheymustdosomeresearchtomaketheproductfitintotheaudienc
e’slives.5.____________(identify)theirtargetisnotenough,theyshouldtrytheirbesttoappealtotheirtarget.Fo
rexample,the6.____________(environment)protectionadvertisementappealstotheaudience’sconscienceortheirdesire
tobe7.____________(worth)citizens.Atthesametime,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium,suchasTV,newspapers,magazines.8.____________(do)th
is,theyalsoneedtospendmoney.Theyhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtheads.Inadditionto9.____________(worry)abouttheexpense,advertisersmus
tconsiderwhichmediaaremostappreciate.Forexample,iftheadreliesonvisualeffects,itisnouseadvertisingproductsonradio.However,peopledon’tbu
ytheproductstheyarenotinterestedinorhavenouse10.____________.答案:1.daily2.that3.for4.bewasted5.Identifying6.environmental7.worthy8.Todo9.worry
ing10.for