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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（上教版2020）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分

）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversa

tion,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionab

outit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1

．A．7:00.B．7:10.C．9:10.D．9:00.2．A．Doubtful.B．Excited.C．Frustrated.D．Indifferent.3．A．Waiterandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.D．Bossande

mployee.4．A．Atanartgallery.B．Inaworkshop.C．Atagasstation.D．Inadepartmentstore.5．A．Hehadaworthytrip.B．Hedidn’tenjoyt

hetrip.C．Thetripwastooexhausting.D．Thetriptookhimbysurprise.6．A．Pressthebuttonofeveryfloor.B．Takeanotherliftdowntot

he7thfloor.C．Askthewomanwhichfloorshe’sgoingto.D．Stayinthesamelifttogodowntohisfloor.7．A．Thesizeoftheelectric

vehiclemarket.B．Anewtrendinthecarmakingindustry.C．Theveryprofitablebusinessofmakingcakes.D．Howmanufacturersprofitfrommakingelec

triccars.8．A．Thewomanwasanewcustomerofthegarage.B．Thewomancalledtomakeacomplaintaboutthegarage’sservice.C．Thewomanhadn’tex

pectedthemaintenanceservicetotakesolong.D．Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththeimprovementinthegarage’sservice9．A．Themandidn’tintendtomaket

hewomanunhappy.B．Themanthoughtthewomanwasbeingunreasonable.C．Themanbelievedthewomanhadmisunderstoodhim.D．Themanwantedtosaysom

ethingupsettingtothewoman.10．A．Themanmayneedtore-evaluatehispriorities.B．Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.C．Themanhasfailed

totakecareoftheurgentmatters.D．Themanshouldkeeptrackofeverythingusingato-dolist.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconve

rsation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.W

henyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11throu

gh13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Tomakesurethespellingandgrammarareallcorrect.B．Toimprovetheoveralleffe

ctivenessofthewriting.C．Toensurethemainideaiscleartothereader.D．Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.12．A．Bytheendoftheterm.B．Afte

rsomemajorrepair.C．Twoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.D．Afterthestudentfinishesthecourse.13．A．Toreviewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlect

ure.B．Tochangestudents’approachtowriting.C．Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.D．Togiveanassignmentforthenextclass.Questions14throug

h16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Experimentonthefuturepizza.B．Tasteaspecially-madepizza.C．Traveltoafuturere

staurant.D．Meetwithagroupoffuturists.15．A．Theyaimedtoshowpeoplehowtocultivatefoodinalab.B．Theywerecur

ioustoknowwhatthefuturewouldlooklike.C．Theyintendedtopromotetheenvironmentally-friendlyfood.D．Theywantedtohighlightthe

roleofscienceinsustainableliving.16．A．Itisthreetimesthesizeofanormalpizza.B．Alltheingredientscomefromanin

doorlab.C．Partofithasbeen3D-printedbyarobotchef.D．It’squitedifferentfromthetraditionalpizzaexceptfortheappearance.Questions1

7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Sleepless.D．Frustrated.18．A．Highrequirements.B．Flexibleschedules.C

．Highfrequency.D．Oppositerules.19．A．Themanheldachildhooddreamofbeingaprofessionalplayer.B．Themanhadtakenitforgrantedthathewouldbeabasketballstarsoone

rorlater.C．Themanfeltuncomfortablewhenhefirstreceivedsomuchattentionfromothers.D．Themanrelievedhimselfbyadjustingthefocusofhisat

tentionintime.20．A．Weshouldnottakeitseriously.B．Weshouldcompetewitheachother.C．Weshouldenjoyourselvesinit.D．Weshould

nevermissagame.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepas

sagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfi

tseachblank.Indoorvsoutdoorexercising:Whichismoreproductive?Peopletendtoleanheavilyonthegymwhenitcomes

toexercise.Thegymisjustaneasyconcept:yougoandthemachinesarerightthere.Yougettheworkoutdoneandyouleave.Bu

tmaybethat’stheproblem.Isitbetterforyourbody,healthandfitnessgoalstoworkoutintheopenair21conditionsvary?Itdependsonsomanyfactors,buttheshortansw

erisyes:Sciencesaysitis,infact,bettertoexerciseoutdoors.Takerunning,forexample.Inastudy22(look)atrunnerswhocoveredthe

samedistanceonatreadmill(跑步机)andoutdoors,thegroupthatraninsideweresaid23(consume)lessenergythantheoutsidegroup.Thisisbecauseofterrainchangesandwindsp

eed,whichyoudon’tfaceinthecontrolledclimateofgym.Yourbody24______workharder,andthusyouburnmorecalories.Anotherconsiderationthat25

(make)exercisingoutsidetougher,specificallyinwarmermonths,istemperature.Inmostgyms,theairconditionersareblowingduringtheopenhourst

okeepacoolandcomfortableenvironment,meaningyou’reconsuminglessenergyandsweatinglessthanyouwouldifyouweredoingthesameact

ivityinthegreatoutdoors.Inaddition,asystematicstudyontheeffectsofphysicalactivityoutsideinanaturalenvironmentversusindoorsrevealedthefact26am

ongpeopledoingthesameactivity,theoutdoorexercisesshowed“greaterfeelingsofrefreshmentandpositiveengagement;decreasesin

tension,confusion,angeranddepression;and27(increase)energy”afterward.28manyadvantages,workingoutsidehasitsli

mitations.Fromchangeableweathertosafetyconcerns,it’snotalways29option.Thebottomline?Switchupyourworkoutandgetoutsideas

muchasyoucan,butdon’tbotheraboutitifthegymisa30(practical)choiceforyou.Doinganyworkoutisamazingforyourb

odyandhealth.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyon

ce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．elevatingB．contextC．implicationsD．vitalityE.afraidF.deep-rootedG.routineH.

runningI.interpretedJ.alteredK.frozenUnlockingtheSecretsofYourNightMostpeopledonotrealizethatdreamstakeupabout

25%ofthenight’ssleep,andeachdreamperiodlastsfrom5to20minutes.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamsplayanimportantroleinourliv

es.Iftheycanbecorrectly31—andthatisabig“if”—wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatthreeco

mmondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.Dream1:Icanseetheirlaughingfaceslaughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmar

t.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegative32.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressa

strongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeveryday33.Itmayalsosymbolizeapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemor

is34ofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentfeelingsofinferiority,whichthedreamerattemptstogetridofbyliterallyandphysically35the

mselvesaboveothers.Dream2:I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Itdoesn’tmatterhowfastIgo.Istillcan’tescape.

Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthand36,itcansuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.By37

hard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostopmoving.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying

.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.Dream3:I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrapped.Trappedinmyownbed.This

symbolisassociatedwithfearandembarrassment:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandl

egs,buttheysimplycannot;38in’aterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequent39for

thisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingthatyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrass

ing,butitalsoshowsa(n)40fearoflosingajobandalivelihood.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:Foreachbl

ankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextWhat’ssobadaboutpr

ocessedfoods?Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounders

tandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Already,thespreadofcheap,41foodshasbeenlinkedtorisingobesit

yratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore42onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.What

doesprocessedfood43?Theresearcherscameupwithasystemthatgroupsfoodsintofourcategories.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremad

e44ofindustrializedingredientsandadditives.Sodas,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductst

hatcan45beneficialtohealth,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessedfood

s?ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500moreca

loriesadaywhen46mostlyprocessedfood.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregiven47processedfoods.Theresearchers

permittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe48.I

nanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkede

atingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath49.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy50moreofahormonesthatsuppres

sedappetite,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe51isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsfaster.Kevi

nHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoods52besofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthes

ourceofnutrientsmight53.Fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetables,forinstance,maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanthetypesoffiberaddedtopackaged

foodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Limitingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimea

ndenergy.“What54meiswhenthemessageis,‘Changethewayweeat,’withoutthinkingaboutwhypeopleeatthewaytheyeat,”saidSarahBowen,aprofessorwhostud

iesfoodandinequality.Anotherchallengeisthebroadrangeofprocessedfoods,and55whichonesmightbebetterorworseascompaniescont

inuallyre-engineerproductstomisleadconsumers.Sowhiletheneweststudiesmaygiveusmorereasonstoavoidindustrializedfoods,theyalsounderliethedi

fficultyofcomingupwithsolutions.41．A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．fast42．A．examplesB．cluesC．contributorsD．signals43．A．p

rovideB．suggestC．meanD．infer44．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically45．A．remainB．tasteC．becomeD．seem46．A．

consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed47．A．minimallyB．moderatelyC．maximallyD．adequately48．A．explainedB．monitoredC．curedD．guaranteed49．A．ingenera

lB．inparticularC．innatureD．inadvance50．A．preferredB．producedC．comparedD．processed51．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．psychology52．A．attemp

ttoB．intendtoC．tendtoD．meanto53．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference54．A．frustratesB．ent

ertainsC．puzzlesD．inspires55．A．predictingB．imaginingC．assumingD．distinguishingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingth

reepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoic

esmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneday,amime(哑巴)isvisitingthezooandtr

iestoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatt

hezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobt

odressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playan

dmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingm

oreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangl

es(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgi

venaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spayke

epsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheishangingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimesoo

nfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”56．Whydoesthemimeacceptsthezookee

per’soffer?A．Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.B．Becausethezooispopularwithpeople.C．Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingamime.D．Becauseheli

kesperformingatthezoo.57．Howdoesthemimefirstfindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A．Hardandtiring.B．Dangerousbutexciting.C．Boringbutwell-paid.D．

Easyandfunny.58．Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A．frighteningB．disappointingC．familiarD．exciting59．Whatcan

weinferfromthepassage?A．Thelionfellontotheground.B．Themimewasbittenbythelion.C．Thelionwasplayedbyaperso

n.D．Themimewasfiredbythezoo.BDayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummer.ThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYork

Citywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations.WeirFarmNationalHistoric

SiteandArtCenter735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationa

lparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthe

landscape’shills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressionistmasterpieces.Thefarmisopenfrom8:00a

mto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYo

rk’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpic

nickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:00amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81Hu

guenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,

andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFre

nchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStreet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brook

hollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throu

ghanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthefarmyard.Walk-t

hroughticketsareavailablefromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavailableonSunday.60．Ho

wlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?A．1hour.B．1hour30minutes.C．1hour40minutes.D．1hour45minutes.61．Whichplaceshouldyoug

otoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B．HistoricHuguenotS

treetC．Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D．StormKingArtCenter.62．Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A．OnTuesday.B．OnMonda

y.C．OnSunday.D．OnThursday.CImagineifyourclothescouldpickupthesoundsofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Scientistshavecreateda

fibre(纤维)whichcanpickupsoundsandcouldbeusedasahearingaid,tomonitorheartbeatsoreveninspacecraft.Thenew

fibreworkslikeamicrophone.Itpicksupsoundsandturnsthemintovibrations(震动)andthenelectricalsignals,inasimilarwaytohowearswork.Whenwoven(编织

)intoashirt,theresearcherssaythefibrecanevendetectawearer’sheartbeat.Thefibrecanhearsoundsaslowasthoseinaquietlibra

rytoloudersoundslikeheavyroadtraffic.Itcanevenaccuratelytellthedirectionofsuddensoundslikehandclaps.Thefibrewascreatedbyengineersa

tMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andresearchersatRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign.“Wearingapieceofclothingthatcanhear,youmighttalkthroughi

ttoanswerphonecallsandcommunicatewithothers,”saidleadauthorYetWan,whocreatedthetechnologyatMIT.Oncetheyh

adcreatedthefibre,theteamwoveitintoamoretraditionalpieceofclothingwhichwasmuchmoreflexible.Whenitwaswovenintothebackofashirtitwasabletopickupthesou

ndofpeopleclapping,evenpickingupthedirectiontheclappingwascomingfrom.Whenwovenintotheshirt’sinnerlining(内衬)itcouldpicku

ptheperson’sheartbeat,whichtheresearchersthinkcouldbeusedinapregnantwoman’sclothestomonitorababy’sheartbeat.Aswellaswearablehearingaids,andc

lothesthattrackyourheartbeat,theteamsaystherearepossibilitiesbeyondclothing.“Itcanbeintegratedwithspacecraftskintolistentospacedust,orembeddedin

to(嵌入)buildingstodetectcracksorstrains,”Yetsuggests.“Itcanevenbewovenintoasmartnettomonitorfishintheocean.

”63．Whatisthescientists’newinvention?A．Alightweightfibre.B．Anewspacecraftskin.C．Afibrethatcanhear.D．Amicrophonethatcantalk.

64．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A．Itiseasilydistractedbyloudsounds.B．Itcanevenpickupfaintsounds.C．Itworksmo

reaccuratelythanhumanears.D．Itfailstorecognisethedirectionofsounds.65．Whatdidtheteamdoaftercreatingthenewmateria

l?A．Theywoveitintobabies’clothes.B．Theyturneditintoafishnet.C．Theyputitintomassproduction.D．Theytesteditsperformance.66．WhatdoYet

’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Thefibrehasawiderangeofapplications.B．Thefibrecanbringinabigprofit.C．Thefibreneedstobeimp

roved.D．Thefibreislessflexiblethantraditionalclothes.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninth

ebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheRiseofPop-upChefsJe

remyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uparestaurant.The26-year-oldentrepreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtoloo

kupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.67“Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever”,hesays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRepublic.comin2012topr

omotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsinUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.Pop-ups,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstos

everalmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Theymaybeonlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.resta

urantindustry,butpopupshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalower-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewater

s.68Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,Calif.,haveturnedtothemtohelprevitalizelocaleconomiesaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.Theconcepthasbeenespe

ciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenuconceptwithoutinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented.69

Ours,quitethecontrary.”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusinessmanofficerandco-founderofDinnerLab.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaur

ateurstochargeextra.DinnerLab,forinstance,chargesdinersanannualmembershipfeeof$125to$175,dependingonwherethe

ylive,plus$50to$85aheadforeachmeal.“It’sthefearofmissingout,”explainsZach.70Thereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’tgrowtiredofthecon

cept.Someentrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenaweirderlocation—inaformerlimestonemine,say,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomersinterested.A．Somerest

aurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.B．It’snotquitepartofthemainstreameconomyyet.C．However,they’restuckinthebackofsomebodyels

e’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu.D．Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickly.E．Nevertheless,th

eyareheretodayandgonetomorrow.F．Hangingabovehimwasacapsulefullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevol

utionwasmade.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassag

einNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTeamLeader?Everywell-organizedteamneedst

ohaveanoutstandingleaderwithspecificskills.Sometimestheleader’sabilitiescancometoaffectthewholeteam.

Althoughwestudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocultivateleadershipskills.Ateamconsistsofbothleadersandfollowers.Neithersidecanex

istandworkeffectivelywithouttheother.Whatisessentialtotheroleofleaderistheabilitytounitethewholeteam.Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoach

ieveacommongoalthroughthegivingofcleardirectionsandsupport.Meanwhile,everyoneonateamalsodesirespersonal

success,soabalancecanbehardtostrike.Ifaleaderdoesn’thavefiercedetermination,thefollowerswilllosetheirconfidenceandthingswi

llnotbedonewell.What’smore,asuccessfulandcharmingleaderoughttobeabletohandleinterpersonalrelationshipswell.Theyshouldbehonest,fair,objectiveandi

mpartial(公正的)whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.Thesekindsofleadersaretrustworthy,andthus,theworkingatmospherewil

lonlycometobeimproved.Theyarerolemodelswhocanhaveastronginfluenceonthewholeteam.Tobecomeapowerfulleaderatschool,studentshavetotakethe

initiativeinconnectingwiththeirfellowstudents.Goodcommunicationskillsallowpeopletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanessentialpartofbein

gagoodleader.Ifyoufindithardtoexpressyourideasclearlytothosewhoyoucollaboratewith,itmayberatherdifficultforyoutobeagoodleader.It’sawell-knownfac

tthat,whateverfieldyouwishtoworkin,leadershipskillsarenecessaryforanyonewhodesirestohaveasuccessfulcareer.So

it’snevertooearlytotrainyourselvesaspromisingfutureleaders.71._____________________________________________________

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___________________________________________V.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngl

ish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt)73．如今，越来越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体，即使刮风下雨，(keen)

74．这是一本如此好的小说，不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(such)75．许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他们的艺术鉴赏力。(notonly…)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEn

glishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊。你校拟开设上海话选修课(OptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect)，并在

校园网上公布了该消息，征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给负责的李老师，内容包括：1.你是否赞成开设此课程；2.你的理由。_____________________________________________________________________________

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