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2021届高三冲刺卷(一)新高考卷I英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D

)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedhavingamuseumalltoyourself,justlikeinthemoviestarringBenStiller?Well,may

benotquitethatexactexperience.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasbeenbringingarts,culture,andeducationtothepublicsince1869.Thoughitsdoorsarec

urrentlyclosed,youcanstillvisittheamazingexhibitsfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Themuseumoffersvirtualto

urs,livelearning,andcountlessresourcesforkidsandfamiliesofallages.Markyourcalendars!ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmer

icanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-recordedtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedby

paleoanthropologistAshleyHammond.Getaspecialtourofthispopularexhibitionhallandhearaboutearlyhumanrelatives,includingLu

cy,themostfamousAustralopithecusafarensis.EveryTuesdayandThursdayat2PMEST,youcanhoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourw

ithamuseumtourguideorexperttoexploreafeaturedexhibitviaFacebookLive.MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday

?YoucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.Lookingtogetoutofthisworld?OnFriday,April3rd,headovertothemuseu

m'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouroftheuniversewithDirectorofAstrovisualization,CarterEmmart.Wanttowanderaroundthehallsonyourown?Go

ogleArtsandCultureallowsyoutodojustthat.Fromthe94-foot-longmodelofaBlueWhaleintheHallofOceanLifetotheTyrannosaurusrexfo

ssilintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs,youhavetheplacetoyourselftoexplore!Goaheadandstartyouradventure.1

.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouthumanbeings,wecan.A.wanderaroundthehallsonyourownB.watchaFacebookLiveeventat2PETthisThursdayC.hopon

aLiveVirtualMuseumTourat2PMESTeveryTuesdayandThursdayD.gotothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouronFriday,April3rd

2.IfyoumissTuesday'sHallofPlantEarthTouronTuesday,youcan.A.gotoHallofOceanLifeB.enjoyaFacebookliveonThursdayC.

hoponreplayspostedtoFacebookearlierD.askCarterEmmartforhelp3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inas

cientificreport.BWhenIleftmycountryTrinidadandTobagoforChinatostudyChineselanguageandculture,neverinmywild

estimaginationdidIthinkthattwenty-oneyearslaterIwouldstillbehere.Twodecadesisalongtime,yetIoftentellmyfriendsthatitfeelslikeonlytwoyears.That

isbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesforgo-gettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.Atfirst

,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikemyexperienceinChina,soIinitiallyplannedtostudyforonlyoneyearwhenIleftTrinidadforBeijing.Bu

tasfatewouldhaveit,IfellinlovewithChina,itspeople,anditsculture.IextendedmycourseforanotherthreeyearstolearnallIcouldaboutthisfascinatingcountry.Be

inginChinahasallowedmetherarechancetomeetmanydistinguishedpeople.IthasalsoallowedmetodothingswhichIthinkIwouldnototherwisehavehadthechan

cetodo.Yearslater,Ipublishedmyfirstbook,"TheEmperor,HisBrideandtheDragonRobe."However,tomyunexpecteddelight,thisboo

kwasofficiallypresentedtoChinaasoneofstategifts.Mymother,fullofexhilaration,toldmethatitwastelevisedonthelocalnews.Tothisday,Ifeelhighlyhon

ored.Amongmyto-dolistisamusicalplayforchildrenbasedonthebook.Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinc

hildrenaroundtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.Ibelievepeopleshouldhavedreamsnomatterhowbigorsmall.However,mostimportantl

y,Ibelievethatpeoplemuststrivetomakemoreopportunitiesforthemselvestofulfilltheirdreamsratherthanwaitaroundforaf

ewopportunitiestocomealongbychance.Inthisregard,IliketouseoneofFrancisBacon'squotes:"Awisemanwillcreatemoreoppor

tunitiesthanhefinds."4.Whydoestwodecadesfeellikeonlytwoyearstotheauthor?A.Becausehehasbeenseekingforopportunitiesands

triveforhisdream.B.BecauseChinaisanexcitingplacewithlotofopportunities.C.Becausehehasmanyfriendswhoarealwayswithhim.D.Becausehehasafancyfor

Chinaitspeople,anditsculture.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorwascertainhewouldfallfortheexperienceinChina.B.AfterstudyingforfouryearsinCh

ina,theauthorfellinlovewithit.C.ItwasrarefortheauthortomeetdistinguishedpeopleinChina.D.BeinginChina,theaut

horhasdonethingswhichhecouldn'tdoinhishometown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inparagraph3mean?A.Spread.B.Arouse.C

.Conclude.D.Emit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyLoveforChinaB.MySpecialExperienceinChinaC.Ambitionisth

eKeytotheSuccessD.China,aDreamMan'sResortCMelanieClaphamhasspentthelastthreeyearscatchingimagesofgrizzlies(灰熊)atKnightInlet,ontheB.

C.coast,usingsmallcameratrapshousedinmetalandattachedsecurelytotheforestbranches.Threeyearsandthousandsofimageslater,thebehavio

ralresearcherandpostdoctoralstudentattheUniversityofVictoriahaspartneredwithtwosoftwaredeveloperslivinginSiliconValleyandagrizzlyresear

chcentreinAlaskatodevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoidentifythebears."Theydon'thavedistinctivemarkingson

theirbodies,"saidClapham,whoseinterestinthistechnologysprangfromtheneedto"identifyandrecognizeindividualbearsovertime"aspartofherbehavioralresearc

hoverthelast11years.Bearsgrowandshrinkalotdependingontheseason,andtheirappearancechangesfrequentlyduringtheir20-to25-year-lo

nglifespans.ClaphambegantowonderifA.I.mightbeabletosolveherprobleminthesamewaythetechnologyrecognizepeople'sfaces.Now,shesays,theopen-so

urceBearIDsoftwarecanbeusedandadaptedbyanyoneandcouldhavehugehintsforunderstandingtheanimals'behaviourandavoidingbear-humanencounters.Inrelationtoth

etechnologybasedonhumanfacialrecognition,EdMillerandhispartnerMaryNyugenarethesoftwaredevelopersfromCaliforniawhoc

onnectedwithClaphaminanonlineforumforconservationtechnologyinlate2017.Thepairwerelookingforphotosofbear

s"forfun"asawaytolearnmoreaboutrecognitionsoftware,andsotheyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertise(专业知识)inadaptingartificialintelligence."Thete

chnologywe'reusingisbasedonthesamesoftwareusedtorecognizehumans,"saidMiller,whoaddedthathumanidentificationisfareasier,astherearemillionsofimagesth

esoftwarecanlearnfrom."Weneedlotsofimagesofindividualanimalstotellthesystemwhichbeariswhich,"saidClaph

am,whoexplained"deeplearning"astheprocesswherethesoftwaretrainsitselftorecognizecertainbearsmoreaccuratelywithmorepicturesitgets.Claphamssay

sBearIDcurrentlyhasan84percentaccuracyrate.Thisisespeciallyimportant,giventhatabearwilllookdramaticallydifferentthroughoutth

eyearasitsappearance,especiallyfurandweight,changesalot.8.WhatisClapham'spurposeofcatchingimagesofgrizzlies?A.Tomonitorthe

changesofsomespecificbears.B.Tocollectdataforfacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Tofinishhispostdoctoralresearch.D.Tomee

thisinterestinthetechnology.9.WhatdoweknowaboutClapham?A.ClaphamusesAItotrackbears.B.Claphamhasbeeninherb

ehavioralresearchforabout25years.C.Claphamcooperateswithotherstoidentifythebears.D.Claphammajorsinso

ftwaredevelopingattheUniversityofVictoria.10.WhydidEdMillerandhispartnercontactClapham?A.Theyprovidedherwitht

heirspecificknowledgeinAI.B.TheywantedtoknowmoreaboutAI.C.Theywereeagertoattendtheonlineforum.D.Theywereusingthes

ameBearIDsoftware.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectgrizzlies.B.Todescribethelivinghabitsofg

rizzlies.C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedtoidentifygrizzlies.D.TorecordafriendshipbetweenMelanieandherpartners.DCalifornialikestothinkofitse

lfasthestatewherethefuturehappens,andin2008,itsvotersdecidedthefuturewashigh-speedrail.Sotheyapproveda$9billionbondissuetobeginan

incrediblegovernmentinfrastructureproject:abullettrainconnectingSanFranciscoandLos-Angeles,atacostof$33billion.Foryears,theo

ptimistshaveimaginedCalifornianswilltravelquickly,comfortablyandenvironmentallybetweenthestate'stwoma

jorpopulationcenters.Thepessimists,meanwhile,havewatchedtheprojectcostsalot.Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbin

g.OnTuesday,Gov.GavinNewsom(D)inhisstatespeechcalledforthestatetotransformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrailthatwouldrunthrought

heCentralValley,whichattractedvoters'elsewhereattention,becausewhathappenedinCaliforniaillustratesthefactth

atanyU.S.railprojectmaytakearisk.Distance.Inotherplacesoftheworld,majorpopulationcentersaremuchclosertoeachoth

er.Andbigcitiesthatarereasonablyclosetogetherisprettymuchanessentialconditionforhigh-speedrail,whichiswhytheyhaveitandwedon't.Ima

ginewhatitwouldtaketobuildalinefromNewYorkCitytoLosAngeles-ortoChicago,HoustonorPhoenix.Wealth.Ofcourse,theUnitedSta

tesdoeshaveafewcitiesthatlookripeforrail.Andinsteadofhigh-speedrailbetweenthesecities,wehavetheexpress,whichtakeseighthourstotravelfromWa

shingtontoBoston.Whyhaven'twebuiltsomethingbetter?Becausetrulyhigh-speedrailneedstotravelinafairlystraigh

tline.Buildingnewer,better,straighterraillineswouldrequirethegovernmenttobuyallthelandbetweenPointAandPointBan

dteardownanythingthathappenedtobeintheway.However,what'sbetweenPointAandPointBisagreatdealofhighlyvaluablereal

estatethatwillbeveryexpensivetopurchase.Californiadisplaysalltheseproblemstotally.Thepartoftheraillinethatwasreasonablycheaptobuildd

idn'tgoanywherenearwherethepeoplewere:itranthroughtheCentralValleywherelandwasreasonablycheapandthelobbieswererelativelyfew.12.In

paragraph1,theauthorintendsto.A.provethepointofthepassageB.explainagovernmentprojectC.introduceatopicfordiscussionD.presen

tthebackgroundinformation13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebullettrainproject?A.Allpeoplearenotinfavorofthebullettrainproject.B.Thecostoftheprojectisapproxima

tely75billion.C.Otherstateshavetoriskbuildingtheirownbulletprogram.D.TheprojectwillmakeAmericanstravelrapidly,cozilyandenvironmentally.14.Whatma

inlyleadstobullettrainprogram'sfailure?A.GovernorsinCaliforniatendtoleavetheprojectbehind.B.Thedistanceisthemainreasontolimitt

hebulletprojectinAmerica.C.NoneofcitiesinAmericacanaffordtobuildabullettrain.D.BullettrainisnotaspopularasexpressinAme

rica.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthehigh-speedrailinCalifornia?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreakingintoTravelWritingTravelwriterswhoimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinforeign

settings,recordingtheirexperienceswithdetailstransportreaderstoadifferentplace.Formostofusblue-collarwriters,however,thetravelwritingismuchles

sappealingduetotheexpensivetrips.16.YouDon'tNeedtoTraveltoTravelWrite17.Itmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobei

nthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.Ifthecoreoftheideaisstrong,noeditorisgoingtocarewhetheryou'vesetfootther

eyourself.EverythingIsTravelAlmostanytypeofstorycanbeviewedintermsoftravel.Areyouafoodie?18.Thesamecanbedonewithhistory,film,tec

hnology,etc.Infact,takingyourspecialinterestandapplyingittotravelwillnotonlyaffordyouauniqueinsiderperspectiveont

hetopic,butalsolendyoumorecredibility.19.Greentravelwriterstendtorelyonthedestinationasthesolesourceofstory.Buteverystep-frominitialtripco

nsiderationtounpackingyourluggagebackhome-canprovefertilegroundforstories.Asawriter,youcanminethefulltimelineofthetripformaterial.FocusonO

neorTwoOnestrategytogetmoreworkistoactuallynarrowyourfocus.20.Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbecomeafavoredwri

terinthatsub-topic.A.PlantogotodifferentdestinationsB.ConsiderEveryStepoftheJourneyC.Writeaboutalittle-knowncuisinefromCa

mbodiaD.YoucanenjoyallthedeliciousfoodwhentravelingE.Evenso,breakinginiseasy,aslongasyoupocketthefollowingadviceF.Thetighten

ingofexpensebudgetshasbeen,thankfully,withtheriseoftheInternetG.Thetraveltypeisabroadumbrellawithhundredso

frelativesub-topicsbeneath第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeaBurials(葬礼)GivenaSenseofDignityWhenChenQi,64,completedamassseaburialonthemorningofOct.30andoperatedhis33-me

ter-longworkingboatbacktotheharbourinDalian,LiaoningProvince,hefoundanothergroupofpeople21forhim."Asyoucansee,I22onegr

oupafteranother-untilonedayIwillbetheonebeingburiedatsea,"Chensaid23atthewheelofhistailor-madecraft.Heh

asrunoneofthebiggestsea24centersinChinafor23years,buthasneverkeptcountofthenumberofpeople'sashesthathavebeen25acrossthese

afromhisfourboats.Chentendstoworkallyearround,exceptforLunarNewYear'sDay.Ittakesabout30minutestosailfromtheharbourinDal

iantoreachthe1.86-square-kilometersite26forseaburials.There,specialclaypotscontainingtheashesofthedeadareceremonially27int

otheocean."Thepotssinktothebottom.Withinthreedays,theybegintobreak28inthewater,whiletheashesmixwitht

heearthoftheseabed.Itbringsanotherkindof29tothedead,"Chensaid."Seaburialsshouldbemoreceremonial.Peopleneedtoexpressth

eirloveandgratitudetothedeadforthelasttimeandallowthemtoleavetheworldina30way,"hesaid.Forthefirstfewyearshecouldn'tsucceedincomfortingfamilieswhow

erefilledwithsadness.Chensaid:"Somepeoplecannotshakeoffthe31oflosingalovedone.Theydonotwanttotalkaboutitwiththeirfa

milies,fearingthatitmightworrythem.32,theyeasilyopenuptome,whichiswhatI'mmostproudof."Afterwitnessing

somuchdeathandsorrow,Chensaidheandhisfamilyarenolongertroubledbysuch33."Enjoylife,asitisshortand34,"hesaid."Nomatterwhathappens,we

haveto35on.Lifecan'tbeplainsailing,right?"21.A.attachingB.allocatingC.waitingD.applying22.A.ferryB.delay

C.considerD.try23.A.doubtfullyB.actuallyC.hopelesslyD.calmly24.A.roomB.burialC.hallD.garden25.A.spreadB.reservedC.desertedD.produc

ed26.A.decoratedB.builtC.thoughtD.chosen27.A.loweredB.vanishedC.appearedD.brought28.A.throughB.upC.outD.in29.A.co

urageB.easeC.peaceD.reality30.A.concreteB.seriousC.commonD.natural31.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.painD.happine

ss32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThenD.So33.A.showsB.scenesC.viewsD.pictures34.A.fantasticB.hopefulC.fragileD.strange35.A.collectB.moveC.fr

ameD.study第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowSichuanFoodBecameGo-ToforDiningOutOftheregionalcui

sinerestaurants36(register)onMeituan-China'slargestfooddeliveryplatform,Sichuanfoodmadeupthe37(large)proportionin

2020.ItbeatoutallotherChineseregionalcuisinesaswellaspopularinternationalfoodchoices,accordingtoChinaF&BBigData2020-astatisticrepo

rtedbyMeituanandnewmediaplatformRestaurantOwnersInternalReference.MeituanalsoreportedthatyoungChinesemillennialsborninthe'9

0sarethedrivingforcebehindthistrend,38(account)foraround51.4%ofalldiningout.TwoofthedefiningcharacteristicsofSichuanfoodareit

stwomostfamous39(type)ofspice-”Xiangla"and"mala".ComparedtoothercuisinesknownfortheirhotnessinChina,Sichuanfoodisthemostpreferredtas

tefordinersborninthe'90sand'00s.GiventhespreadofSichuancuisinetoday,it'shardtobelievethattheprovincewasn'tknownforitschilisunti

l300yearsago,40thechilipepper41(introduce)fromLatinAmerica,helping42(lay)thefoundationsformodern-daySichuancuisine.Whiletherearemanyr

easonsthataccountforthesuccessofSichuancuisine,43often-citedoneisthatitoffersawide44(various)ofdeliciousdishes."Eachdishhasitsown

style-ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors,"saysSunYan,GeneralManagerofaSichuanrestaurant,referring4

5anoldsayingaboutSichuanesefoodthatperhapsspeaksbesttoitsflavoranddiversity.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)上周五，你校举办了一

次“英语节”活动。请你为校报英文版写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动情况；3.活动收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入词数。TheEnglishFestival第二

节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。WhatanincrediblegiftsoclosetoChristmas!Mr.Beeissuccessfullybro

ughtbacktohisfamilyaliveduringthisHolidayseason.WithoutU.S.CoastGuard'shelp,Mr.Beewouldn'tbeabletomakeit.Aftertwodays'strugg

le,Mr.Beeunbelievablysurvivesandgetstotellthetaleofhowhewasrescuedfromhis32-footSeaRayboatthathenamed,Stingray.OntheFridaybefore

thisChristmas,hesetsailsome86milesoffofFlorida'scoast,whichofferedoutstandingexperiencesfrombeginningtoend.Blu

ewatersailingtherewasthedreamofallthepassionateandaccomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.Physically,hiscorestrengthenedbecause

oftheconstantefforttokeephimselfuprightinthewater.Theexcitementbeganwhenheboardedtheboattofindthatallofhisneedshadbeenmet-andthefuncontinued

asherodestrongwindsandsurfedhighwaves.Therewasnothinginstinctiveaboutidentifyingthedistance,directionandtypeofboatscomingatyououtthereonaro

llingsea.Thatkindofcomfortcouldbebeyondbelief.Asusual,Mr.Beegoteverythingundercontrol.Afterfinishingtheexerciseroutine,the62-

year-oldwassittingontheboat,alone,withthecompanyofbrightstarsaboveandlovelycreaturesinthewater.Hehadasenseofachievementever

ytimehehadallthingsdoneonhisboat.Feelingsleepythatday,hefellasleepquickly.Mr.Beedidn'trealizetheboatsufferedamechanicalissueandbegantakinginwatera

ndsinkingwhileheslept.Suddenlyhewokeuptobeingsurroundedbywater.Thewatercamepouringinandpushedhimtothefro

nt.Atthatpoint,desperateandcryingouttoGod,hedidn'tevenhavetimetosendoutasignalforhelp.Hewonderedifthiswashowhewasgoingtospe

ndhisfinalmoments.Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder.Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboat

ers'attention.