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2021届高三冲刺卷(一)新高考卷I英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AH

aveyoueverimaginedhavingamuseumalltoyourself,justlikeinthemoviestarringBenStiller?Well,maybenotquitethatexactexperience.TheAmericanMus

eumofNaturalHistoryhasbeenbringingarts,culture,andeducationtothepublicsince1869.Thoughitsdoorsarecurrentlyclosed,youcanstillv

isittheamazingexhibitsfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Themuseumoffersvirtualtours,livelearning,andcountlessresourcesforkidsandfamiliesofa

llages.Markyourcalendars!ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-record

edtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedbypaleoanthropologistAshleyHammond.Getaspecialtourofthispopularexhibit

ionhallandhearaboutearlyhumanrelatives,includingLucy,themostfamousAustralopithecusafarensis.EveryTuesd

ayandThursdayat2PMEST,youcanhoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourwithamuseumtourguideorexperttoexploreafeaturedexhibitvi

aFacebookLive.MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday?YoucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.Looki

ngtogetoutofthisworld?OnFriday,April3rd,headovertothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouroftheuniversewith

DirectorofAstrovisualization,CarterEmmart.Wanttowanderaroundthehallsonyourown?GoogleArtsandCultureallowsyoutodojustthat.Fromthe94-foot

-longmodelofaBlueWhaleintheHallofOceanLifetotheTyrannosaurusrexfossilintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs,youhavetheplacetoyourselftoexplo

re!Goaheadandstartyouradventure.1.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouthumanbeings,wecan.A.wanderaroundthehallsonyourownB.watchaFacebookLi

veeventat2PETthisThursdayC.hoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourat2PMESTeveryTuesdayandThursdayD.gotothemuseum'sYouTubechannelto

catchaliveguidedtouronFriday,April3rd2.IfyoumissTuesday'sHallofPlantEarthTouronTuesday,youcan.A.gotoHallofOce

anLifeB.enjoyaFacebookliveonThursdayC.hoponreplayspostedtoFacebookearlierD.askCarterEmmartforhelp3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispass

age?A.Inamagazine.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inascientificreport.BWhenIleftmycountryTrinidadandTobagoforC

hinatostudyChineselanguageandculture,neverinmywildestimaginationdidIthinkthattwenty-oneyearslaterIwouldstillbehere.Twodecadesisalongtime,yetIoften

tellmyfriendsthatitfeelslikeonlytwoyears.ThatisbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesfo

rgo-gettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.Atfirst,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikemyexperienceinCh

ina,soIinitiallyplannedtostudyforonlyoneyearwhenIleftTrinidadforBeijing.Butasfatewouldhaveit,Ifellin

lovewithChina,itspeople,anditsculture.IextendedmycourseforanotherthreeyearstolearnallIcouldaboutthisfascinatingcountry.BeinginChinahasallowedmether

arechancetomeetmanydistinguishedpeople.IthasalsoallowedmetodothingswhichIthinkIwouldnototherwisehavehadthechancetodo.Yearslater,Ipublishedmy

firstbook,"TheEmperor,HisBrideandtheDragonRobe."However,tomyunexpecteddelight,thisbookwasofficiallypresentedtoChinaasoneofstategifts.Mymoth

er,fullofexhilaration,toldmethatitwastelevisedonthelocalnews.Tothisday,Ifeelhighlyhonored.Amongmyto-dolistisamusicalplayforc

hildrenbasedonthebook.Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinchildrenaroun

dtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.Ibelievepeopleshouldhavedreamsnomatterhowbigorsmall.However,mostimportantly

,Ibelievethatpeoplemuststrivetomakemoreopportunitiesforthemselvestofulfilltheirdreamsratherthanwaitaroundforafewopportunitiestocom

ealongbychance.Inthisregard,IliketouseoneofFrancisBacon'squotes:"Awisemanwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanhefinds."4.Whyd

oestwodecadesfeellikeonlytwoyearstotheauthor?A.Becausehehasbeenseekingforopportunitiesandstriveforhisdream.B.BecauseChinaisanexciting

placewithlotofopportunities.C.Becausehehasmanyfriendswhoarealwayswithhim.D.BecausehehasafancyforChinaitsp

eople,anditsculture.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorwascertainhewouldfallfortheexperienceinChina.B.Afterstudyingf

orfouryearsinChina,theauthorfellinlovewithit.C.ItwasrarefortheauthortomeetdistinguishedpeopleinChina.D.BeinginChina,theauth

orhasdonethingswhichhecouldn'tdoinhishometown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inparagraph3mean?A.Spread.B.Arouse.C.Conclude.D.Emi

t.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyLoveforChinaB.MySpecialExperienceinChinaC.AmbitionistheKeytotheSuccessD

.China,aDreamMan'sResortCMelanieClaphamhasspentthelastthreeyearscatchingimagesofgrizzlies(灰熊)atKnightInlet,ontheB.C.coast,usingsmallcameratrapsh

ousedinmetalandattachedsecurelytotheforestbranches.Threeyearsandthousandsofimageslater,thebehavioralresearche

randpostdoctoralstudentattheUniversityofVictoriahaspartneredwithtwosoftwaredeveloperslivinginSiliconValleyandagrizzlyresearchcentreinAla

skatodevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoidentifythebears."Theydon'thavedistinctivemarkingsontheirbodies,"saidClapham

,whoseinterestinthistechnologysprangfromtheneedto"identifyandrecognizeindividualbearsovertime"aspartofherbehavioralresearchoverthelast11years.Bearsg

rowandshrinkalotdependingontheseason,andtheirappearancechangesfrequentlyduringtheir20-to25-year-longlif

espans.ClaphambegantowonderifA.I.mightbeabletosolveherprobleminthesamewaythetechnologyrecognizepeople'sfaces.Now,shesays,theopen-sourceBearIDsoftwar

ecanbeusedandadaptedbyanyoneandcouldhavehugehintsforunderstandingtheanimals'behaviourandavoidingbear-humanencou

nters.Inrelationtothetechnologybasedonhumanfacialrecognition,EdMillerandhispartnerMaryNyugenarethesoftwaredeveloper

sfromCaliforniawhoconnectedwithClaphaminanonlineforumforconservationtechnologyinlate2017.Thepairwerelookingforpho

tosofbears"forfun"asawaytolearnmoreaboutrecognitionsoftware,andsotheyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertise(专业知识)inadaptingartificialintelligenc

e."Thetechnologywe'reusingisbasedonthesamesoftwareusedtorecognizehumans,"saidMiller,whoaddedthathumanidentificationisfareasier,a

stherearemillionsofimagesthesoftwarecanlearnfrom."Weneedlotsofimagesofindividualanimalstotellthesystemwhichbeariswhich,"saidClapham

,whoexplained"deeplearning"astheprocesswherethesoftwaretrainsitselftorecognizecertainbearsmoreaccuratelywithmorepictures

itgets.ClaphamssaysBearIDcurrentlyhasan84percentaccuracyrate.Thisisespeciallyimportant,giventhatabearwilllookdramaticallyd

ifferentthroughouttheyearasitsappearance,especiallyfurandweight,changesalot.8.WhatisClapham'spurposeofcatchingimagesofgrizzlies?A.Tomonitorthechang

esofsomespecificbears.B.Tocollectdataforfacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Tofinishhispostdoctoralresearch.D.Tomeethisinterestinthetechnology

.9.WhatdoweknowaboutClapham?A.ClaphamusesAItotrackbears.B.Claphamhasbeeninherbehavioralresearchforabout25years.C.Claphamcooperateswithotherstoid

entifythebears.D.ClaphammajorsinsoftwaredevelopingattheUniversityofVictoria.10.WhydidEdMillerandhispartnercontactClaph

am?A.TheyprovidedherwiththeirspecificknowledgeinAI.B.TheywantedtoknowmoreaboutAI.C.Theywereeagertoattendtheonlineforum.D.Theyw

ereusingthesameBearIDsoftware.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectgrizzlies.B.

Todescribethelivinghabitsofgrizzlies.C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedtoidentifygrizzlies.D.TorecordafriendshipbetweenMelanieandhe

rpartners.DCalifornialikestothinkofitselfasthestatewherethefuturehappens,andin2008,itsvotersdecidedthefuturewas

high-speedrail.Sotheyapproveda$9billionbondissuetobeginanincrediblegovernmentinfrastructureproject:abu

llettrainconnectingSanFranciscoandLos-Angeles,atacostof$33billion.Foryears,theoptimistshaveimaginedCalifornianswilltra

velquickly,comfortablyandenvironmentallybetweenthestate'stwomajorpopulationcenters.Thepessimists,meanwhile,havewatchedtheprojec

tcostsalot.Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbing.OnTuesday,Gov.GavinNewsom(D)inhisstatespeechcalledforthestateto

transformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrailthatwouldrunthroughtheCentralValley,whichattractedvoters'elsewhereattention,because

whathappenedinCaliforniaillustratesthefactthatanyU.S.railprojectmaytakearisk.Distance.Inotherplacesoftheworld,majorpopulationcentersaremuchclosertoea

chother.Andbigcitiesthatarereasonablyclosetogetherisprettymuchanessentialconditionforhigh-speedrail,whichis

whytheyhaveitandwedon't.ImaginewhatitwouldtaketobuildalinefromNewYorkCitytoLosAngeles-ortoChicago,HoustonorPhoe

nix.Wealth.Ofcourse,theUnitedStatesdoeshaveafewcitiesthatlookripeforrail.Andinsteadofhigh-speedrailbetweenthesecities,wehaveth

eexpress,whichtakeseighthourstotravelfromWashingtontoBoston.Whyhaven'twebuiltsomethingbetter?Becausetrulyhigh-speedrailneedstotravelinafairlystr

aightline.Buildingnewer,better,straighterraillineswouldrequirethegovernmenttobuyallthelandbetweenPointAandPointBandteardownanythingthatha

ppenedtobeintheway.However,what'sbetweenPointAandPointBisagreatdealofhighlyvaluablerealestatethatwillbeveryexpensiveto

purchase.Californiadisplaysalltheseproblemstotally.Thepartoftheraillinethatwasreasonablycheaptobuilddidn'tgoanywherenearwherethepeoplewere:itran

throughtheCentralValleywherelandwasreasonablycheapandthelobbieswererelativelyfew.12.Inparagraph1,theauthorinten

dsto.A.provethepointofthepassageB.explainagovernmentprojectC.introduceatopicfordiscussionD.presentthebackgroundinformation1

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthebullettrainproject?A.Allpeoplearenotinfavorofthebullettrainproject.B.Thecostoftheprojectisappr

oximately75billion.C.Otherstateshavetoriskbuildingtheirownbulletprogram.D.TheprojectwillmakeAmericanstravelrapidly,cozilyandenvironmentally.14.Wh

atmainlyleadstobullettrainprogram'sfailure?A.GovernorsinCaliforniatendtoleavetheprojectbehind.B.Thedistanceisthemainrea

sontolimitthebulletprojectinAmerica.C.NoneofcitiesinAmericacanaffordtobuildabullettrain.D.Bullettrainisnotaspopularasex

pressinAmerica.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthehigh-speedrailinCalifornia?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.

D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreakingintoTravelWritingTravelwritersw

hoimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinforeignsettings,recordingtheirexperienceswithdetailstransportreaderstoadifferentp

lace.Formostofusblue-collarwriters,however,thetravelwritingismuchlessappealingduetotheexpensivetrips.16.YouDon't

NeedtoTraveltoTravelWrite17.Itmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobeinthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.Ifthecoreofth

eideaisstrong,noeditorisgoingtocarewhetheryou'vesetfootthereyourself.EverythingIsTravelAlmostanytypeofstorycanbeviewedintermsoftravel.Areyouafoodi

e?18.Thesamecanbedonewithhistory,film,technology,etc.Infact,takingyourspecialinterestandapplyingittotravelwillnotonlyaffordyouauniqueinsiderperspecti

veonthetopic,butalsolendyoumorecredibility.19.Greentravelwriterstendtorelyonthedestinationasthesolesourceofstory.Buteverystep-frominit

ialtripconsiderationtounpackingyourluggagebackhome-canprovefertilegroundforstories.Asawriter,youcanminethefulltimelineofthetripformaterial

.FocusonOneorTwoOnestrategytogetmoreworkistoactuallynarrowyourfocus.20.Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbec

omeafavoredwriterinthatsub-topic.A.PlantogotodifferentdestinationsB.ConsiderEveryStepoftheJourneyC.Writeaboutalittle-knowncuisinefromCambo

diaD.YoucanenjoyallthedeliciousfoodwhentravelingE.Evenso,breakinginiseasy,aslongasyoupocketthefollowingadviceF.Thetighteningofexpensebudget

shasbeen,thankfully,withtheriseoftheInternetG.Thetraveltypeisabroadumbrellawithhundredsofrelativesub-topicsbene

ath第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeaBurials(葬礼)GivenaSenseofDignityW

henChenQi,64,completedamassseaburialonthemorningofOct.30andoperatedhis33-meter-longworkingboatbacktotheharbourin

Dalian,LiaoningProvince,hefoundanothergroupofpeople21forhim."Asyoucansee,I22onegroupafteranother-untilo

nedayIwillbetheonebeingburiedatsea,"Chensaid23atthewheelofhistailor-madecraft.Hehasrunoneofthebiggestsea24centersinChinafor23years,buthasn

everkeptcountofthenumberofpeople'sashesthathavebeen25acrosstheseafromhisfourboats.Chentendstoworkallyearround,exceptforLunarNewYear'sDay.Ittakes

about30minutestosailfromtheharbourinDaliantoreachthe1.86-square-kilometersite26forseaburials.There,specialclaypotscontainingtheashesofthedeadare

ceremonially27intotheocean."Thepotssinktothebottom.Withinthreedays,theybegintobreak28inthewater,whiletheashesmixwit

htheearthoftheseabed.Itbringsanotherkindof29tothedead,"Chensaid."Seaburialsshouldbemoreceremonial.Peopleneedtoexpress

theirloveandgratitudetothedeadforthelasttimeandallowthemtoleavetheworldina30way,"hesaid.Forthefirstfewyearshecouldn'tsucce

edincomfortingfamilieswhowerefilledwithsadness.Chensaid:"Somepeoplecannotshakeoffthe31oflosingalovedone

.Theydonotwanttotalkaboutitwiththeirfamilies,fearingthatitmightworrythem.32,theyeasilyopenuptome,whichiswhatI'mmostproudof."After

witnessingsomuchdeathandsorrow,Chensaidheandhisfamilyarenolongertroubledbysuch33."Enjoylife,asitisshortand34,"hesaid."Nomatterwhathappens,wehaveto35o

n.Lifecan'tbeplainsailing,right?"21.A.attachingB.allocatingC.waitingD.applying22.A.ferryB.delayC.considerD.try23.A.doubtfullyB.actuallyC.hopele

sslyD.calmly24.A.roomB.burialC.hallD.garden25.A.spreadB.reservedC.desertedD.produced26.A.decoratedB.builtC.thoughtD.chosen27.A.lowe

redB.vanishedC.appearedD.brought28.A.throughB.upC.outD.in29.A.courageB.easeC.peaceD.reality30.A.concreteB.seriousC.commonD.natural31.A.di

sappointmentB.excitementC.painD.happiness32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThenD.So33.A.showsB.scenesC.viewsD.pictures34.A.fantasticB.hopefulC.frag

ileD.strange35.A.collectB.moveC.frameD.study第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowSichuanFoodBecameGo-ToforDiningOutOftheregiona

lcuisinerestaurants36(register)onMeituan-China'slargestfooddeliveryplatform,Sichuanfoodmadeupthe37(large)proportionin2020.ItbeatoutallotherChines

eregionalcuisinesaswellaspopularinternationalfoodchoices,accordingtoChinaF&BBigData2020-astatisticreportedbyMeitua

nandnewmediaplatformRestaurantOwnersInternalReference.MeituanalsoreportedthatyoungChinesemillennialsborninthe'90sarethe

drivingforcebehindthistrend,38(account)foraround51.4%ofalldiningout.TwoofthedefiningcharacteristicsofSichuanfoodareitstwomostfamous39(type)ofsp

ice-”Xiangla"and"mala".ComparedtoothercuisinesknownfortheirhotnessinChina,Sichuanfoodisthemostpreferredtastefordine

rsborninthe'90sand'00s.GiventhespreadofSichuancuisinetoday,it'shardtobelievethattheprovincewasn'tknownforitschilisuntil300

yearsago,40thechilipepper41(introduce)fromLatinAmerica,helping42(lay)thefoundationsformodern-daySichuancuisine.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthat

accountforthesuccessofSichuancuisine,43often-citedoneisthatitoffersawide44(various)ofdeliciousdishes."Ea

chdishhasitsownstyle-ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors,"saysSunYan,GeneralManagerofaSichuanrestaurant,referring45anolds

ayingaboutSichuanesefoodthatperhapsspeaksbesttoitsflavoranddiversity.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)上周五，你校举办了一次“英语节”活动。请你为校报英文版写一篇报

道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动情况；3.活动收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入词数。TheEnglishFestival第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写

部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。WhatanincrediblegiftsoclosetoChristmas!Mr.BeeissuccessfullybroughtbacktohisfamilyaliveduringthisHoli

dayseason.WithoutU.S.CoastGuard'shelp,Mr.Beewouldn'tbeabletomakeit.Aftertwodays'struggle,Mr.Beeunbelievablysurvivesandgetstotellthetaleofhowhewasres

cuedfromhis32-footSeaRayboatthathenamed,Stingray.OntheFridaybeforethisChristmas,hesetsailsome86milesoffofFlorida'scoast,whichoffered

outstandingexperiencesfrombeginningtoend.BluewatersailingtherewasthedreamofallthepassionateandaccomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.Physically,hiscor

estrengthenedbecauseoftheconstantefforttokeephimselfuprightinthewater.Theexcitementbeganwhenheboardedtheboattofindthatal

lofhisneedshadbeenmet-andthefuncontinuedasherodestrongwindsandsurfedhighwaves.Therewasnothinginstinctiveaboutidentifyingthedistance,dire

ctionandtypeofboatscomingatyououtthereonarollingsea.Thatkindofcomfortcouldbebeyondbelief.Asusual,Mr.Beegoteverythingundercontrol.Afterfini

shingtheexerciseroutine,the62-year-oldwassittingontheboat,alone,withthecompanyofbrightstarsaboveandlovelycreaturesint

hewater.Hehadasenseofachievementeverytimehehadallthingsdoneonhisboat.Feelingsleepythatday,hefellasleepquickly.Mr.Beedidn'trealizetheboatsuff

eredamechanicalissueandbegantakinginwaterandsinkingwhileheslept.Suddenlyhewokeuptobeingsurroundedbywater.Thewatercamepour

inginandpushedhimtothefront.Atthatpoint,desperateandcryingouttoGod,hedidn'tevenhavetimetosendoutasignalforhelp.Hewonderedifthiswashowhewasgoingtosp

endhisfinalmoments.Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder.Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboaters'

attention.