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2019-2020学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语试题时间:120分钟满分:150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whati
sthewomandoing?A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken3.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasa
stomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor5.Whatdoestheman
wanttohave?A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或
独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?A.SwimmingB.Playingtheviolin
C.Usingthecomputer7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient听第7段
材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?A.Hedidn'ttrustDr.HardingB.HewasreferredtothewomanC.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion9.W
hatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Nood
lesB.RiceC.Friedfish11,Whydidn'tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilyw
illhaveforlunchtoday?A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.WhatdidSuziedo?A.ShemadeapizzaB.SheboughtthesandwichesC.Shebroughtsomedri
nks14.Whomadethechocolatecake?A.JulieB.Julie'smotherC.Thewoman15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?ABiscuitsBSweetsC.Fruits16.
Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When
didthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?A.From12n
oonto3pmB.From11amto3.pmC.From10amto2pm19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink2
0.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?A.ItshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvanceB.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pmC.Thegroupnu
mbersshouldbeover20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.22andendsonDec.
6.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.LightsnowAnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweather
iscoldanditisgoingtosnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough.”DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstow
ork,makingmostpeoplemightfindtheirnosesandmouthsfeelabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandra
dish(小萝卜)soupandsoon.Eatingglutinous(粘的)ricecakesPeoplehaveglutinousricecakesaroundMinorSnow,whichinancienttimes,wereatraditionalfestivalof
feringtothebullgod.MakingpreservedporkAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpr
eservedporktoeatinthebitterwinter,especiallyintheSpringFestival.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelope
dmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfr
eshmeat.AvoidingspicyfoodOncolddays,peoplemaybegreedyforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfoodsinc
ethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMinorSnow?A.Itwillcertainlysnowinthisterm.B.It
hasthecoldestdaysoftheyear.C.ItisatermusedinChina’snorthernareas.D.ItisatermconcernedwithweatherinChina.2.Whichfoodisrecommended
toeatinMinorSnow?A.Cabbageandbeancurdsoup.B.Preservedpork.C.Cakes.D.Spicyfood.3.Whydidpeoplemakepreservedporkint
hepast?A.Becausepeoplefoundithardtostoremeatincoldwinter.B.Becauseitwasmoredelicioustoeatthanfreshmeat.C.Becausepeoplecouldn’taffordtobuyfreshpork
.D.Becausenowherecouldpeoplebuyfreshporkinwinter.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿,南方
的人喝茶。在北方渔村,人们会庆祝谷雨节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lightsnow中AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingt
osnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough.”一本关于植物的中国古籍解释说:“小雪天气寒冷,即将下雪,但雪很轻,土地不够冻结。”由此可知,MinorSnow是一个有关中国天气的术语
。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinkingsoup中Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandradish(小萝卜)
soupandsoon.解决办法是多喝热汤,如白菜豆腐汤、羊肉萝卜汤等。由此可知,在小雪时,建议吃白菜豆腐汤。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Makingpreservedpork中Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelo
pedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.在过去,当储存条件很差的时候,人们发明了很多储存食物的方法,腊肉就是一个这样的例子。由此可知,过去人们之
所以做腊肉是因为人们发现在寒冷的冬天很难储存肉。故选A。BFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheur
gewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmo
reremarkable.Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownerto
return.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontai
ned400innotes,withanother50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestation.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhisc
olleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtotheear,theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandt
hatthewalletwassafe.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethatthegu
ynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’tt
akethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sactdre
wmuchofthepublic’sattentionandwonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedthestoryonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemo
neyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived8,000.“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboff
ersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.4.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewasE400intotalintheunattendedwallet.B.Thepolic
efoundtheownerofthewalletthroughanIDcard.C.JohnandhiscolleaguethankedTomSmithlaterfacetoface.D.TomSmithmi
ghtlatergetajobofferedbykindpeople.5.Mr.Anderson’swordstellusthat________.A.sometimeshedidn’thavefaithinothersB.TomSmithtooksomepenniesfromthe
walletC.usuallythehomelessaregreedyformoneyD.TomSmithwasalwaysthinkingofothers6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTomSmith?A.Generousandconsiderat
e.B.Kindandhonest.C.Respectfulanddetermined.D.Reliableandstubborn.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Kindpeopleassistedahomelessmani
ntheirownways.B.Ahomelessmanreturnedanunattendedwallettoitsowner.C.Thepolicehelpedfindouttheownerofanunattendedwallet.D.Socialmediaplayedamajorrole
inhelpingthehomeless.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知
一切后,将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob
offersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.“有人在街上向他走来;他收到了各种各样的工作邀请,”安德森评论道。由此可知,汤姆·史密斯以后可能会得到好心的人提供的工作。故选D。【5题详解】推理判
断题。根据第六段中Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhe
couldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutother
sinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”安德森说:“我不敢相信那家伙一分钱都没拿。想想看,他今天晚上竟然睡在大街上,而他本可以偷了那笔钱并付了住宿费的。这个人什么都没有,但是他没有把钱包拿走;相反,
他想的是别人。这是难以置信的。这只是证明,那里有诚实的人。”由此可知,Andenson先生的话告诉我们,有时候他对别人没有信心。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdid
andthatthewalletwassafe.警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么,并且那个钱包是安全的。和第五段ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.这对夫妇后
来感谢了史密斯先生的好意。由此可知,TomSmith是善良和诚实的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400inc
ashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allofthismakestheactionsofthehomel
essTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑的无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑,但如果你生活在没有食物和钱的街道上,这种欲望无疑会更强烈,这一切让无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。由此可知,本文讲述的是一个无家可归的人把一个无人看管的钱包还给了
它的主人。故选B。CTenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withon
eanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafix
edbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingf
oronly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywo
uldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.
Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleon
eanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpersonrepeatthisprocess
—ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting—butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedth
epeople’sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear
.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,the
hardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpers
on’sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectedn
owthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.Picture
.B.Film.C.Remark.D.Scene.9.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________.A.atenminutes’exerciseisthebestmetho
dofmemorizingthingsB.thebrainworksbetterwhenapersonfrequentlyexercisesC.exercisecanhelpdifferentpartsofthebodyworktogetherD.memoryfunc
tioncanbeimprovedaftergentleexercise10.Thestudyresultwillbemostbeneficialto________.A.aplayercompetinginbicycleridingB.ayoungmancr
azyaboutexperimentsC.astudentpreparingforanexaminationD.aretiredmantakingexerciseinthepark11.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.Tourgepeopletoexercise
beforelearning.B.Topresentaninspiringnewstudyresult.C.ToshowhowanM.R.I.machineworks.D.Toprovethegoodeffectsofexercise.【答案】8.A9.D10.C1
1.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichth
eywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree“这些人完成了一项计算机化的记忆测试,在测试过程中,他们会看到一张简单的图片,比如一棵树。”由此可知,avarietyofotherimages
中的划线词images的意思是“图片,图像”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheex
ercise.“换句话说,他们的记忆越难做到最好,他们在锻炼后的表现就越好。”由此可知,温和锻炼后记忆功能可以改善。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmedia
telychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragin
gnewstudy.“一项令人鼓舞的新研究显示,10分钟的温和锻炼可以立即改变大脑某些部分相互沟通和协调的方式,并改善记忆功能。”由此可知,研究结果对学生备考最为有利。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tenminutesofgentleexercisecan
immediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfuncti
on,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.“一项令人鼓舞的新研究显示,10分钟的温和锻炼可以立即改变大脑某些部分相互沟通和协调的方式,并改善记忆功能。”由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提出一个鼓舞人心的新研究结
果。故选B。DGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijinghasthusbeenexpectedtofol
lowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandothe
rorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportatio
nandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation.“Tak
ingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violators
arenowfinedupto200yuanfortrash-sortingviolations(违背).ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.T
heBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofou
rtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers—andleaveitinacorresponding(相应的)dustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbin
sindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgre
ytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot
.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuy
dailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionservicei
sofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.Beijin
gEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashca
nssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.12.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethrownintoabluedustbin?A.Cokecans.B.Usedbooks.C.Thrown-awaybatteries.
D.Abandonedironpots.13.It’sknownfromthepassagethat_______.A.ShanghaicarriedoutgarbagesortinglaterthanBeijingB
.GreencolorindicatesrecyclablewastelikedesertedclothesC.peoplesortingrecyclablewastewillberewardedthroughoutBeijingD.citizensarenotresponsibleforgarb
agesortinginBeijingnow14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExampleinGarbageSortinginShanghaiB.ActiontoBeTakentoSortGarbageinShanghaiC.PresentG
arbageCollectioninBeijingD.NewGarbageSortingRegulationinBeijing15.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ascienceboo
k.C.Agovernmentreport.D.Anewspaper.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-c
oloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandg
reytootherwaste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的,绿色代表厨房垃圾,红色代表危险物品,灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知,废电池不能再回收,所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Beijinghasth
usbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganiza
tions.“因此,外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知,从文章中可以得知,现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirsts
etouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeri
ngGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016“自201
6年以来,北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施,如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知,C项PresentGarbageCollectioninBeijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。【15题详解】推
理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的XinhuaNewsAgencyreported(新华社报道)可知,这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道,所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上,它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。【点睛】推理判
断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一
步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题,Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethrownintoabluedustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该
被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-coloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmat
erialsandgreytootherwaste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的,绿色代表厨房垃圾,红色代表危险物品,灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项:A.Cokecans.可乐罐;B.Usedbooks.二
手书C.Thrown-awaybatteries.废电池;D.Abandonedironpots.废弃的铁罐。由此可知,废电池不能再回收,所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选
项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingtothehighhousingprice___16__
_They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting.Smallsp
aces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You’llhavepl
entyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They’reeasiertoclean.___17___Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorgani
zeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlin
essanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.___18___Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichc
analsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,t
hedifferencecanbegreat.___19___SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatf
eelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersona
lstyle.___20___A.Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B.They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.C.Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconv
enient.D.Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itisnotthat
bad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。由于高房价,我们中的许多人选择住在更
小的空间里,尤其是在大城市里。文章介绍了更小空间的好处。【16题详解】根据上文提示“由于高房价,我们中的许多人选择住在更小的空间里,尤其是在大城市里。”承接上文,F项Itisnotthatbad,however,consideringt
heiradvantages.(不过,考虑到它们的优点,这还不算太差)切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“它们更容易清洗。”再根据下文提示“空间越大,整理的时间就越长。”承接上下文,D项Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritet
hingsinsuchabusylife.(在这么忙碌的生活中,那一定是你最喜欢的事情之一)切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文提示“取暖、制冷和用电都要花很多钱,这也会消耗很多能源。”承接下文,B项They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.(它们更经济、
更环保)切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“当你比较住在500平方英尺的人和住在3000平方英尺的人的电费时,差别是很大的。”再根据下文提示“因此,它也有利于我们心爱的大自然。”承接上下文,E项Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisprod
ucedinsmallspaces.(在小空间里使用更少的能源,产生更少的废物)切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文提示“事实上,你想让你的家展现你的个人风格。”承接上文,G项Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.
(按照自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多)切题。故选G。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该题涂黑。Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietya
nddepressionwouldcomeandgo,it___21___becameaconstantpartofmylife.Iwassoeagertofindthe___22___toovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItrie
deverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingI___23___inbooks,andadvicegivenb
ydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’t___24___comeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyes___25___anarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalk
edabouthow___26___wereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,I___27___togetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Idi
dn’t___28___howmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,___29___Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxiet
yanddepression____30____asusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththose____31____feelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Itur
nedtopullthe____32____backovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyfaceand____33____mekn
owthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwas____34____heweresaying,“Thereisnotimetobesad;theworldis____35____!”Andforthefirstti
meinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasa____36____person.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorning
____37____togetoutofbed.I’venot____38____myselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,Istil
lhavedayswhenIfeelsadandanxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymy____39____,I’vefinallylearnedhowto____40_
___thesefeelingsandemotions.21.A.easilyB.eventuallyC.obviouslyD.consequently22.A.commentB.instructionC.solutionD.message23.A.readaboutB.cameabo
utC.talkedaboutD.wanderedabout24.A.againB.tooC.onlyD.even25.A.spreadoutB.paidoffC.felluponD.turnedup26.A.dogsB.
articlesC.animalsD.cats27.A.exploredB.challengedC.regardedD.decided28.A.doubtB.recognizeC.realizeD.advocate29.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.inst
ead30.A.brokeoutB.blewupC.camebackD.wentaway31.A.skepticalB.crazyC.silentD.familiar32.A.sheetsB.coversC.clothesD.towels33.A.liftingB.lettingC.get
tingD.leaving34.A.asifB.evenifC.nowthatD.inthat35.A.frustratingB.challengingC.amazingD.boring36.A.newB.
specialC.necessaryD.significant37.A.unknownB.inconvenientC.unable,D.inaccurate38.A.lostB.criedC.persuadedD.shouted39.A.sideB.endC.topD.bottom4
0.A.matchB.countC.presentD.manage【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校被欺负后
开始焦虑和抑郁,偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁的好办法。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始焦虑和抑郁来来去去,但它最终成为我生活中不变的一部分。A.easily容易地;B.eventually最后;C.obviously明显地;D.cons
equently因此,结果。根据Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,可知,“最终”成了生活中不变的一部分。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法,所以我尝试了从大
学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽,任何我在书中读到的东西,以及医生的建议。A.comment评论,意见;B.instruction指令,命令;C.solution解决方法;D.message消息。根据第2空
后的overcomingmyanxietyanddepression可知,此处指“解决问题的方法。”故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法,所以我尝试了从大学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽,任何我在书中读
到的东西,以及医生的建议。A.readabout阅读而知;B.cameabout发生,产生;C.talkedabout谈论;D.wanderedabout徘徊,漫步。根据第3空后的inbooks可知,在书中“阅读”到的东西。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨
析。句意:尽管如此,我仍然觉得我还没有接近解决这个问题。A.again又,再;B.too太,很;C.only仅仅;D.even甚至。根据第4空后的comeclosetomanagingtheproblem可知,此处指“甚至”没有接近问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语
辨析。句意:但有一天下午,我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上,那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A.spreadout展开,铺开;B.paidoff得到回报;C.fellupon落在身上;D.turnedup出现,调高。根据第5空前后的内容myeyes和an
articleinamagazineIwasreading可知,目光“落在”杂志的文章上。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有一天下午,我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上,那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A.dog
s狗;B.articles文章;C.animals动物;D.cats猫。根据第7空后的togetadog—acorgi可知,此处选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在第二天,我决定买一只狗——一只柯基。A
.explored探索;B.challenged挑战;C.regarded看待,视为;D.decided决定。根据上文how___6___wereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression可知,此处指“决定”买一只狗。故选D。【28
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候,我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变,然而,这并没有马上发生。A.doubt怀疑;B.recognize认出,识别;C.realize意识到;D.advocate提倡,拥护。根据第15空后forthefirsttimein
mylife,mylifewaschanging.可知,此处指我没“意识到”这只狗改变我的生活。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候,我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变,然而,这并没有马上发生。A.the
refore因此;B.however然而;C.otherwise否则;D.instead相反,反而。根据第8空后的howmuchhewouldchangemylife和第9空前的Itdidn’thappenrighta
way可知,前后是一种转折关系。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦“小狗的兴奋”消失,我的焦虑和沮丧又像往常一样回来了。A.brokeout突然爆发;B.blewup爆炸,放大;C.cam
eback回来;D.wentaway离开。根据第10空前后的Oncethe"puppyexcitement"wentaway,myanxietyanddepression和asusual可知,焦虑和沮丧又“回来了”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我带着那种熟悉
的感觉醒来。我不想起床。A.skeptical怀疑的;B.crazy疯狂的;C.silent沉默的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据本段最后一句That’swhenIsawBuddy.可知,此处指“熟悉的”感觉。故选D。【
32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我转过身,把被子拉回到头上,放弃了。A.sheets被单;B.covers覆盖,封面;C.clothes衣服;D.towels毛巾。根据第12空前后的内容Iturnedtopull和backovermyhead可知,此处指把头“盖上”。故选B。【
33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:巴迪开始在我身上跳来跳去,舔我的脸,让我知道是时候出去了。A.lifting举起,抬起;B.letting让;C.getting得到;D.leaving离开。根据第13空后的itwastimetog
ooutside.可知,巴迪“让”我知道什么时候出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:他好像在说:“没有时间悲伤,这个世界太奇妙了!”A.asif好像;B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然;D.in
that由于。结合句意,此处是asif引导的表语从句。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他好像在说:“没有时间悲伤,这个世界太奇妙了!”A.frustrating令人沮丧的;B.challenging具
有挑战性的;C.amazing令人惊异的;D.boring厌烦的。根据第15空的下句forthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.可知,世界是“奇妙的”。故选C。
【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的是一个全新的人。A.new新的;B.special特殊的;C.necessary必要的;D.significant重大的,有效的。根据第16空后的Thiswa
smynewbeginning.可知,此处指我变成了一个“全新”的人。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那天起已经一年多了,我再也没有度过一个无法起床的早晨。A.unknown未知的;
B.inconvenient不便的;C.unable不能的;D.inaccurate不精确的。根据第11空后的Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.可知,此处指我再也没有度过一个“不能”起床的早晨。故选C。【
38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有哭着入睡,也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。A.lost丢失;B.cried哭;C.persuaded劝说;D.shouted大喊。根据第18空后的orspentmydaysstuckwithf
earandregret可知,前半句指的是没有“哭着”入睡。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是有了Buddy,我最好的朋友,在我身边,我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。A.side方面;B.end结束;C.top顶部;D.bottom底部。根据第19
空前的withBuddy,mybestfriend可知,Buddy在“身边”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是有了Buddy,我最好的朋友,在我身边,我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。A.match相配;B.count重要;C.present提出,赠送;D.ma
nage管理,控制。根据第20空前后的内容I’vefinallylearnedhowto和thesefeelingsandemotions可知,学会“管理”情感。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/howeve
r/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一
点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第9小题,句意:当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候,我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变,然而,这并没有马上发生。A.therefore因此;B.however然而;C.otherw
ise否则;D.instead相反,反而。根据第8空后的howmuchhewouldchangemylife和第9空前的Itdidn’thappenrightaway可知,前后是一种转折关系。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FengJicaiisawell-knownprofessionalwriter,whohaswrittenmany
novelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,___41___(expect),heputdownhispenforawhileandturnedtoprotectingtheculturalre
licsinTianjin,wherehelives.Fengloveshishometown,___42___(believe)thatoldthingsshouldn’tallbetorndowntogive
waytonewthings.Oldthingsmustbegivenaplacenexttonewones,orpeoplewillbelikely___43___(forget)theirgreatpastsoon.ToFen
g,___44___(dig)downintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdynastyfoundintheearthislike___45___interestingstory.Hedoesn’ta
ttempttogetotherstohelphiminhisprojects.But___46___othersfollowhim,somuchthebetter.Oneofhisbiggestprojectswa
stoprotecttheoldesthistoricstreetinTianjin,wheretherearemanybusinesses___47___(establish)sevenhundredyearsago.Anotherw
astopersuadethecitygovernmenttobuysomeland___48___liesinthecentreofthecitysoitcouldn’tbesoldforbusiness
es.Heandotherwriters___49___(donate)largeamountsofmoneytohelpinghisprojectssofar.Whathehasdoneleadstoagreatsuccess,preventingva
luablethingsfromsufferinglosses.Notonlyisheafamouswriter,butalsomakesgreat____50____(contribute)toprotectin
gChineseculturalrelics.【答案】41.unexpectedly42.believing43.toforget44.digging45.an46.if47.established48.that49.havedonated50.contribut
ions【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名作家冯骥才。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:几年前,他出乎意料地放下手中的笔,开始着手保护自己居住的天津的文物。副词修饰整个句子。故填unexpectedly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冯骥才热爱自己的家乡,他认为为了给新东西让路,旧
的东西不应该被拆除。句子主语Feng和believe之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语。故填believing。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旧的东西必须放在新东西旁边,否则人们可能很快就会忘记他们伟大的过去。固定搭配:belikelytodosth.“很可能
做某事”。故填toforget。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对冯来说,深入挖掘土地就像一页页的阅读一本书。此处是动名词作主语。故填digging。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:地球上发现的每个朝代都像一个有趣的故事。此处泛指“一个有趣的故事”,应使用不定冠词,interesting以元
音音素开头,应用an。故填an。【46题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:但如果有其他人追随他,那就更好了。根据句意可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他最大的项目之一是保护天津最古老的历史街区,这里有许多700年前建立的企业。此处
businesses和establish之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填established。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:另一个是说服市政府购买一些位于市中心的土地,这样就不能出售给企业。此处land是先行词,指物,在后面的
限定性定语从句中作主语,且不定代词some修饰先行词,所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,他和其他作家已经捐赠了大量的钱来帮助他的项目。根据sofar可知,句子用现在完成时态,且句子主语是Heandothe
rwriters是复数概念,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。故填havedonated。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意:他不仅是一位著名的作家,而且为保护中国文物做出了巨大的贡献。固定搭配:makescontributionsto“为……做贡献”,此处用名词
复数。故填contributions。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第8小题中先行词为名词land,再分析先行词land在定语从句中所作
的成分,将先行词land带到从句中可知,只能作主语,且先行词指物,并由不定代词some修饰,所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每
小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Researchshowsthekidswhowereallowedtokeeptheircellp
honesintheirroomswillansweratextlateatnight.Soit’snaturetoworrywhenyourchildisreadyforhisfirstcellphone.Itmakessomeself-disciplinetomanagetheres
ponsibilityofamobilephonebutmostkidsarenotreadyfor.Typical,parentsalsofindthemselveswithunclearsenseoffear.Yes,thisdeviceisusefulinprovidin
gyourchildwithaconvenientmeansofconnectionswhenyouareapart.Andit’salsoasymbolofseparation,areminderwhaty
ourchildisspendingmoretimeatadistancefromyou.Evenbad,havingcellphonesmeantheremightbesomedangersintheoutside
world,whichthreatenyourchildatanytimewithoutyoutheretostopthem.【答案】1.were→are2.nature→natural3.去掉for4.Typical→Typically5.unclear前加an6.connec
tions→connection7.And→But8.what→that9.bad→worse10.mean→means【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,被允许把手机放在房间里的孩子会在深夜回复短信。文章介绍了手机在孩子手中的危险。【详解】1.考查动词时态
。句意:研究表明,被允许把手机放在房间里的孩子会在深夜回复短信。这里在说一个客观事实,且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故把were改成are。2.考查形容词。句意:所
以当你的孩子准备好使用他的第一个手机时,担心是很自然的。此处是be动词后面用形容词作表语。故把nature改成natural。3.考查固定词组。句意:它使一些自律管理手机的责任,但大多数孩子还没有准备好。固定词组:bereadyfor“为……做准备”。根据句意可知,此处没有说“为……
做准备”,只是说“准备好”。故去掉for。4.考查副词。句意:通常情况下,父母也会发现自己有一种不明确的恐惧感。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故把Typical改为Typically。5.考查冠词。句意:通常情况下,父母也会发现自己有一种不明确的恐惧感。固定词组:asenseof“……的感觉”。此处u
nclear是以元音音素开头的词,前面加an表示“一”。故在unclear前加an。6.考查名词单数。句意:当你们不在一起的时候,这个装置可以为你的孩子提供一个方便的联系方式。固定词组:ameansof+单数名词,意思是“一种……的方法”。故
把connections改成connection。7.考查并列连词。句意:但这也是一种分离的象征,提醒你的孩子花更多的时间与你保持距离。与上文构成一种转折关系。故把And改成But。8.考查同位语从句。句意:但这也是一种分离的象征,提醒你的孩子花更多的时间与你保持距离。此处reminder“提醒
物”,后面是它的具体内容,从句句子成分齐全,所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故把what改成that。9.考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,拥有手机意味着在外面的世界可能会有一些危险,这威胁你的孩子在任何时候没有你在那里阻止他们。固定搭配:evenworse“更糟糕的是”,在这里e
ven修饰比较级,加强语气。故把bad改成worse。10.考查主谓一致。句意:更糟糕的是,拥有手机意味着在外面的世界可能会有一些危险,这威胁你的孩子在任何时候没有你在那里阻止他们。此处是动名词作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式
,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故把mean改成means。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动,你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况,并邀请他一起体验。内容包括:1.活动的目的2.活动的内容3.活动
的意义提示词语:iceandsnowsports冰雪运动skiresort滑雪场icerink溜冰场注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,______________________________________
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___________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGame
sapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhic
hcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsno
wsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wherethe
ycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromoteiceandsnow
sportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoininandhavefunontheiceands
now.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动,你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动
的情况,并邀请他一起体验。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的意义。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:delightedtotellyou(高兴地告诉你);withthe2022BeijingWinterO
lympicGamesapproaching(随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近);launchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses(开展了一系列旨在校园普及冰雪运动
的活动);practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills(练习并提高他们的滑冰和滑雪技巧)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’mdelighte
dtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,句中使用that引导的宾语从句和with的独立主格结构;Firstofall,camp
aignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.句中which引导非限制性定语从句和现在进行时态的被动语态;Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromo
teiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.运用了部分倒装结构。