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泊头一中2020级高一下学期第2次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanprobablygettheinformationshewants?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet

.C.Fromthenewspapers.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Makeashoppinglist.3.Whatdidthewoma

nlikebestaboutherholiday?A.Thesciencecenter.B.Theartmuseum.C.Thewaterpark.4.Whendoesthewoman’sflightleave?A.

At6:45.B.At7:35.C.At8:45.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschool.B.Anexam.C.Abook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowillprobab

lypayforthegasduringthetrip?A.Catherine.B.Lisa.C.Tony.7.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesda

y.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Nervous.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayatlast?A.$50.B.$300.C.$350.请听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whatsthelengthoftheman’sflight?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.11.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?A.Firstclass.B.Businesscla

ss.C.Economyclass.12.Howwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.Bycard.B.ByWeChat.C.Incash.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisTanianow?A.15yearsold.B

.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.14.HowdidTaniafeelaboutseeingherselfonscreenbeforetheopeningnight?A.Bored.B.Excited.с.Scared

.15.WhatdoTaniaandAngiehaveincommon?A.Theyarenotquiteconfident.B.Theydon’tfollownormalrules.C.Theydon’tlikepeople’s

opinions.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Seeafilm.C.Readthescreenplay.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howfar

isittotheNationalParkfromthespeaker’shome?A.About400miles.B.About600miles.C.About1,000miles.18.WhatwillthespeakerandhisfamilyprobablydoinWi

lmington?A.Climbmountains.B.Dobeachactivities.C.Ridebicycles.19.Whichplacewillthespeakerandhisfamilyprobably

failtovisit?A.UniversalStudios.B.DisneyWorld.C.SeaWorld.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InOhio.B.InFlorida.C.InVirginia.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInEngland,thereareаfewсhаіnеd(用锁链栓住)lіbrаrіеѕstillhiddenawayinmedieval(中世纪的)buildings

.Thefollowinglistisbasedonthoselibrariesthatareopentotourists.WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemediev

allibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid-15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800volumes(书)inthecollectiontodayweregotinthe1

6thto18thcenturies.TheearliestbookisacopyofPliny’sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle’sworksfin

ishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Guidedtourscost￡10perpersonMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMer

tonCollegeLibrary,knownastheUpperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexamp

leofhowthechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865

276310Cost:￡5perperson;￡3forUniversitymembersWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid-17thcentury.AftertheTr

iggeLibraryofStWulfram’s,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0)1202884753Ope

ningTimes:Daily,10:30am-12:30pmand2pm-4pmCost:FreeHerefordCathedralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229

medievalmanuscripts(手稿)and1,200earlyprintedbooks.AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMund

idatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventinthe

UKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)1432374200OpeningTimes:Monday-Saturday10am-4pm(lastadmission30minutesb

eforeclosing)Cost:Grown-up,￡6;Student,￡51.HowmuchwillastudentfromMertonCollegespendonvisitingUpperLibrary?A.￡3.B.￡5.C.￡6.D.￡1

0.2.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttovisitoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK?A.Somerset.B.Hereford.C.Dorset.D.Oxford.3.Whatdowe

knowabouttheHerefordCathedralLibrary?A.Itisfriendlytothedisabled.B.Itallowspeopletoenterat4pm.C.Ithast

hesamepriceforeveryone.D.ItsuccessfullyremadeMappaMundi.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的四所铁链式图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mert

onCollegeUpperLibrary,Oxford”中的“Cost:￡5perperson;￡3forUniversitymembers”可知，MertonCollege的学生参观UpperLibrary需要花费3英镑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理

解题。根据“WimborneMinsterLibrary,Dorset”中的“AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram’s,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.(继斯特乌尔弗拉姆的T

rigge图书馆之后，英国最早的公共图书馆之一)”可知，位于多塞特特郡的WimborneMinster图书馆是英国最早的公共图书馆之一。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerefordCathedralLibrary,Hereford”中的“HerefordCathedr

alhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.(郝里福德大教堂被命名为自闭症友好型教堂，并加入了残疾人进入

日活动，这是一个在英国举行的庆祝全国无障碍的活动)”可知，HerefordCathedralLibrary有益于残疾人。故选A。BYouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofa

rticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting?Outwiththeboringmashedpotatoes,inwiththeroasteds

mashedpotatoes!Andwhowantstoroastawholeturkey?Whynotbraise(焖烧)theturkeylegsinstead?Iusedtothinktheseidea

sweregreatuntilthisyearwhenwetriedsomeofthem.Infact,wereinventeditsomuchthatitwasn’tevenThanksgivingdinneranymore.Weatechic

kenwithaParmesanpankocrust,roastedcarrots,andasalad.Fordessert(饭后甜点)wehadbourbonpoundcakewithicecream.Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernic

emealI’dhaveatmyparents’house.Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity.Myfamilyrunsawood-firedpizzacompanythatusuallyshutsdownatthebeginningofSeptember

,butthisfall,itstayedopenuntilThanksgiving.Itslastdayofoperation(营业)wasSaturday,andwehadourtraditionalThanksgivingme

alonSunday.Mywholefamilyweresotiredfrompizza-makingthatwehadnoenergyleftforafeast.Thenour‘lazy’Thanksgivingdinnerwasmadewithwhatwealreadyhad.Asus

ualthemealwasdeliciousandthecompanypleasant,butitwasn’tuntilaftertheweekendthatIwasleftwithasenseofloss,asifsomethingweremissing.That’swhenIrealize

dthat,forme,Thanksgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnojustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It’smyonechancetotastedishesthatI

don’teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit’ssospecial.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdocookingmagazinesusuallydoeveryNov

ember?A.Callforachangeincooking.B.Huntforarticlesfromreaders.C.Helpreadersinpotatocooking.D.Introducerecipesforroastturkey.5.Whichcanbestd

escribetheauthor’sThanksgivingdinnerthisyear?A.Fancy.B.Common.C.Long-awaited.D.Well-balanced.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininp

aragraph3?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.HiswaytomakeaThanksgivingpizza.C.Howhisfamily-runpizzacompanyworks.D.Howhecelebratedthis

year’sThanksgiving.7.WhatisthemajorsignificanceofThanksgivingtotheauthor?A.Itisawaytokillasenseofloss.B.Itisanoccasiontoenjoyo

nce-a-yeardishes.C.Itisachancetospreadfestivalhappiness.D.Itisanopportunityforthewholefamilytogather.【答案】4.A5.B6.

D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者今年的感恩节是如何度过的，晚餐吃了什么，并阐述了感恩节对自己的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“YouknowhoweveryNovemberth

ecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting?”（你知道每年11月烹饪杂志上都会有很多关于如何改变传统感恩节大餐、让它焕

然一新的文章吗？）可知，烹饪杂志通常在每年11月呼吁人们在烹饪上做出改变。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI’dhaveatmyparents’house.”（换言之，这就像我在父母家里吃的其

他美味佳肴一样。）可知，作者今年的感恩节晚餐是普通的，就像在父母家里吃的其他美味佳肴一样，没什么特别之处。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“Mywholefamilyweresotiredfr

ompizza-makingthatwehadnoenergyleftforafeast.Thenour‘lazy’Thanksgivingdinnerwasmadewithwhatwealreadyhad.”（我们全家都因做比萨饼而疲惫不堪，

以至于没有精力去吃一顿大餐。然后我们的“懒惰”感恩节晚餐是用我们已经有的东西做的。）可知，作者在第三段中解释了他是如何庆祝今年的感恩节的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“That’swhenIrealizedthat,forme,Thank

sgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnojustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It’smyonechancetotastedishesthatIdon’teatatanyothertimeofye

ar,andthatistrulywhyit’ssospecial.”（就在那时，我意识到，对我来说，感恩节非常重要的是食物，而不仅仅是那些与我共享晚餐的可爱的人。这是我一年中唯一一次可以品尝到任何时候都不会吃到的菜肴的机会，这就是为什么它如此特别的原

因。）可推知，感恩节对作者的主要意义是这是一个一年一次可以享用美食的机会。故选B项。CInVanuatu,thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletoge

ther.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific’sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar,abigeventofcolourandculturethatisatruetestofone’s

endurance(忍耐力),bringingtogetherthousandsofpeoplefromsomeofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.Nekowia

r,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenext

celebrationwillhappen.Thisisn’taneventfortouriststhough.Nekowiarhasbeencalledapeace-buildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes(部落),andachanceforfa

miliestoarrangemarriages.Atthisyear’sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosu

nrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfult

hatdust(灰尘)rosefromthedancers’feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolourfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes

.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday,themen,teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirstlimet

hisyear,"YouneedmoreenergyforToka,"Mr.Kawielsaid."We’vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallyw

henthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentr

eonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliation(和好)eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthese

wars.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It’sheldeveryyear.B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn’thaveafixeddate.D.I

t’scelebratedtoattracttourists.9.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.B.Theywere

dressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.10.HowdoesMrKawielfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.B.It’swaytoo

hardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.D.It’squitedifferentatthemoment.11.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.When

thetribesdecidedtostartawar.B.Whenthetribesgotcaughtupinfighting.CWhenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.D.

Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了瓦努阿图举办的内科威尔节。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“thereisnospecificdateforNekowi

ar”（对于内科威尔节没有特定的日期）以及第二段“Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeen

eightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.”（内科威尔节，要花几个月的时间去准备，按照传统，每几年被举行，但自从上一次是在2012年举行以来已经八年了。没有

人知道下一次将在何时何地举行）可知，这个节日的日期不固定。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthisyear’sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditio

nalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.”（在今年的节日上，数百妇女和少女从早到晚唱歌跳舞。只有在太累而

跳不动时才休息一下）可知，这些女性舞者在跳舞过程中展示了超常的毅力。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofas

tandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”（这对于我们来说是件大事，尤其是许多东西发展太快时，我们就处于失去我们文化的危险之中）可推知，Mr.Kawiel认为这种文化应该被传承下来。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据

最后一段中“thefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliation(和好)eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindawayt

ostopallthesewars.”（这个节日最初是作为交战部落之间的和解活动而举行的。所有不同的团体聚在一起寻找一种停止战争的方式）可知，最初这个节日这是一种阻止战争，达成和解的手段。由此推知，最初它是在部落卷入战争时才举行的。故选B。DOfalltheanimalson

Earth,nonearesodriventoexploreashumans.Otheranimalswillgoinsearchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.Sowhatisitthat

causedustospreadoutacrosstheworld60,000yearsago,insteadofjuststayinginAfrica?Perhapsit’sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengC

henledateamofscientistswhowerestudyingagene(基因)knownasDRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.It’sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisk-taking,e

xploration,andinterestinnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninsocietiesthatmovearoundalotthanthosewhod

on’t.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommoninnomadic(游牧的)tribesthanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.Severalotherresearchers

havestudiedthistopicandfoundadditionalevidencetosupportDr.Chen’sresearch.Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethin

gascomplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn’tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7Rmightincreasecuriosity,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusg

reatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatecomplexbehaviorslikeexploration.Thecontextw

eliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheir

discoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Inthiscase,theirexplorationwasmorelikely

drivenbymoneythanbygenes.Maybetheneedtoexplorecomesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Ormaybeithasmoretodowithwhat’shap

peningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit’sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(oratleastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thesta

rs,andbeyond,becausethat’sjustwhathumansdo.12.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?A.IthasmoreinfluenceonAfricans.B

.Itcouldbefoundinmosthumans.C.Itpreventspeopleintribesfromexploring.D.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisks.13.WhatdoesDr.KennethK

iddthinkoftheDRD4-7Rgene?A.Itisnottheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.B.Itcandrivepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.C.Itismoreimportantthanothergenes.D.

Itcannotbefoundinanimals.14.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?A.Thepurposeofexploring.B.Thepopu

larityofexploring.C.Theimportanceofthecontext.D.Thebigchangesofthecontext.15.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationof

thetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了对于人类探索世界的驱动力的研究。研究发现一种特殊的基因，DRD4-7R，可能是人类探索世界的主要内驱力，同时其它一些基因和人类所处的环

境也驱使着我们去探索。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisk-taking,exploration,andinterestinnewideas.Dr.Chen

foundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninsocietiesthatmovearoundalotthanthosewhodon’t.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmore

commoninnomadic(游牧的)tribesthanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.(它与更大的冒险、探索和对新想法感兴趣有关。陈博士发现，与不流动的群体

比起来，DRD4-7R在频繁流动的群体中更常见。例如，在非洲的研究表明，这种基因在游牧部落中比在喜欢呆在一个地方的部落中更常见)”可知，DRD4-7R基因与冒险、探索和新想法有关，它更容易出现在喜欢流动的、喜欢冒险的群体中。故选D项。【13题

详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingascomplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn’tthinkso.Heth

inksDRD4-7Rmightincreasecuriosity,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.(但是，一个单一的基因能够驱动像探索这样复杂的事情吗?肯尼斯·基德医生不这么认为。

他认为DRD4-7R可能会增加好奇心，但其他重要的基因也给了我们伟大的头脑和熟练的双手)”可知，Dr.KennethKidd认为DRD4-7R不是唯一驱动人们去探索的基因。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecontextwel

iveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichan

dfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.(我们所处的环境也在我们的探索需求中发挥着作用。例如，在欧洲探险时代，探险家们因为他们的发现而

变得富有和出名。这促使其他人试图通过勘探增加财富)”可推知，文中以欧洲探险时代为例来论证我们所处的环境(context)在驱使人类探索活动中的重要作用。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题“Sowhatisitthatcause

dustospreadoutacrosstheworld60,000yearsago,insteadofjuststayinginAfrica?(那么在6万年前，是什么让我们向世界各地扩散，而不是仅仅停留在非洲呢?)”，第二、

三和四段分别给出了三个答案：DRD4-7R基因、其他重要基因和我们所处的环境，三段属于并列关系，第五段是全文的总结，由此可知C项是文章最佳结构图。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundtheworldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear,a

nditallstartedoutoffear.____16____Thelion-likemonster’s(怪兽的)namewasNian.Anoldmanadvisedthevillagerstof

ightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrums(鼓)andfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors.____17____Ontheanniver

sary(周年纪念)ofthedate,theChineserecognizethe“passingoftheNian,”knowninChineseasguonian.____18____It’sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChine

seNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon’sorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKoreaJapan,andVietnam

alsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.Springcleaningisacommontraditionduringthistime.____19____TheNewYearcelebrationc

ouldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.OnChineseNewYear,familiestravellongdistancestomeet,kn

ownasChunyun.Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit’scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowa

tnight.____20____ManycitiesaroundtheworldholdNewYearparadescompletewithdragonandliondances.A.Childrenarealsogivenmoney.B.FinallyNianwasun

dercontrol.C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.E.OtherAsian

countriesalsocelebratetheNewYear.F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.G.ManyChinesefamiliescleanouttheirh

omesduringtheholiday.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于中国农历新年的传说和习俗。【16题详解】根据后文“Thelion-likemonster’s(怪兽的)namewasNian.(这只像狮子的怪物名叫年

。)”可知，这里介绍的是“过年”这一传统习俗的来历，F项意为“有一个可怕的怪物袭击村民的故事。”选项中的“monster”与下文中的“monster’s”相呼应，也是在讲述这个故事。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNia

nbymakingloudnoiseswithdrums(鼓)andfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors.(一位老人建议村民们用鼓和鞭炮制造噪音，并在门上张贴红色剪纸来与年战斗。)”可知，这里继续讲述故事，

讲述村民与年战斗的过程，B项意为“最后年被控制住了。”符合语境，选项符合叙事顺序，讲述了这个故事的结局，年被控制住了。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“It’sbasedonthelunarcalendar.(它是以农历为基础的。)”可知，

这里介绍的是中国农历新年的时间，D项意为“中国新年的日期每年都在变化。”选项能够承接上文，且下文“ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon’sorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.

(农历新年的日期根据月球绕地球运行的轨道而定。)”解释了为什么中国新年的日期每年都在变化。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Springcleaningisacommontraditionduringthistime.(在这段时间里，春季大扫除是一个普遍的

传统。)”可知，这里介绍了春节扫除这个传统，G项意为“许多中国家庭在节日期间打扫房子。”选项能够承接上文，介绍春节打扫房子这个传统，选项中的“cleanouttheirhomes”与上文的“Springcleaning”相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】根据上

文“Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit’scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatni

ght.(虽然这个节日实际上只有一周的时间，但传统上它是作为一个15天的节日来庆祝的，在晚上燃放鞭炮，点亮红灯笼。)”可知，这里介绍了春节的其他习俗，例如放鞭炮和点灯笼，A项意为“孩子们也会得到压岁钱。”选项能

够承接上文，介绍了长辈会给孩子压岁钱这个传统。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionofappreciatingtheMoondate

sbacktotheTangDynasty,whenfamilieslookedattheMoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe____21____.Itwasn’tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynast

ythatthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwas____22____astheMid-AutumnFestival.Itwasbelievedthatpraying(祈祷)tothe

MoonGoddessonthisdaywould____23____agoodharvest,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.ShowingrespecttotheMoonGo

ddesswithincense(香)and____24____fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecameapopularcustom.____25____hasalwayspla

yedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,whetherit’sawedding,birthday,orother____26____.Mooncakesareaparticul

arMid-AutumnFestival____27____.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizescompletenessand____28____.Traditionally,the

fillingismadewithlotusseed(莲子)orredbeanpaste,butyoucan____29____mooncakesstuffedwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolateto

fruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother_____30_____suchassquaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.Anotherfavori

teMid-AutumnFestival_____31_____isredlanterns.Althoughanimal-shapedlanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill_____32_____theMid-AutumnFestivalwithanyred

,Chineselanternor_____33_____yourown.Redsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessandisan_____34_____colorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanus

ebattery-poweredtealights_____35_____candles.21.A.midnightB.neighborhoodC.countrysideD.moonlight22.A.fixedB.thoughtC.followedD.desi

gned23.A.createB.bringC.seeD.expect24.A.smallB.roundC.cheapD.beautiful25.A.HarvestB.FamilyC.FoodD.Prayer26.A.dayB.roleC.symbolD.festival2

7.A.successB.honorC.beliefD.pleasure28.A.strangenessB.happinessC.togethernessD.kindness29.A.sellB.findC.sendD.order30.A.tastesB.sizesC.sh

apesD.topics31.A.traditionB.dreamC.planD.treat32.A.attendB.organizeC.understandD.celebrate33.A.discoverB.turnC.endD.mak

e34.A.importantB.impossibleC.amazingD.amusing35.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.alongwithD.becauseof【答案】21.D22.

C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节，以及人们如何去庆祝中秋节。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赏月的传统可以追

溯到唐代，当时家家户户都漫步在月光下，看天上的月亮。A.midnight午夜；B.neighborhood邻里；C.countryside乡村；D.moonlight月光。根据“whenfamilieslookedattheMoonshininginthesky

”可知，是人看着月亮在天上照耀，所以此处是漫步在月光下。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到北宋农历8月15号才被作为中秋节来遵从。A.fixed安装；Bthought想；C.followed跟随，遵从；D.designed设计。在这里follow引申为“遵从”之意，即中秋节作

为一个固定的日子来庆祝。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相信在这天向月亮女神祈祷会带来好收成。A.create创造；B.bring带来；C.see看见；D.expect期待。根据“agoodharvest”，可推测是带来好收成。故选B。【24题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：用熏香和葡萄、苹果等圆圆的水果表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为一种流行的习俗。A.small小的；B.round圆形的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据“fruitssuchasgrape

sandapples”和常识可知，葡萄和苹果都是圆的，及中秋节月亮是圆的，是团圆的季节。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的喜庆日子，无论是婚礼、生日还是其他节日，食物都扮演着重要的角色。A.Harvest丰收；B.Family家庭；C.Fo

od食物；D.Prayer祷告。结合下文提到的“Mooncakes”和“thefillingismadewithlotusseed(莲子)orredbeanpaste”和“mooncakesstuffedwithothe

rthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsandgreentea.”可知，食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的喜庆日子，无论是婚礼、生日还是其他节日，食物都扮演着重要的角色。A.day天；B

.role角色；C.symbol象征；D.festival节日。根据“whetherit’sawedding,birthday”可知，婚礼，生日这些都是节日。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：月饼是一个特殊的中秋节信仰。A.success成功；B.honor荣誉；C.belief

信仰；D.pleasure愉快。结合下文的“symbolizescompleteness”象征着圆满，可推测设空处为“信仰”之意。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们圆圆的形状代表着月亮，象征着圆满和团聚。A.stran

geness陌生；B.happiness快乐；Ctogetherness团聚；D.kindness善良。结合设空处前的“symbolizescompleteness”可推测此处与and前的completeness为近义词，因此“团聚”符合语境。故选C。【2

9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统上，月饼的馅料是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。A.sell卖；B.find找到；C.send送；D.order命令。根据上文“thefilli

ngismadewithlotusseed(莲子)orredbeanpaste，”提到的各种馅料，可从also得知，也可以“发现；找到”其他馅料。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至卡通人物，如小熊维尼或凯蒂猫。A.tastes风味；B.s

izes尺寸；C.shapes形状；D.topics主题。结合后文提到的“suchassquaresandevencartooncharacters”可知，这里提及的都是月饼的形状。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人们喜欢的中秋节

传统是红灯笼。A.tradition传统；B.dream梦想；C.plan计划；D.treat乐趣。结合文章第一句的“ThetraditionofappreciatingtheMoondatesbacktot

heTangDynasty，”可知，中秋节的传统有赏月，那么此句中提到的看灯笼也是另外一个传统。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以用任何红色的中国灯笼或自己制作灯笼来庆祝中秋节。A.attend参加；B.organize组织；C.u

nderstand理解；D.celebrate庆祝。结合下文的各种庆祝方式“withanyred,Chineselantern”等，可知设空处是庆祝中秋节。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以用任何红色的中国灯笼或自己制作

灯笼来庆祝中秋节。A.discover发现；B.turn转变；C.end结束；D.make做。makeyourown你自己做的。根据上文提到动物形状的灯笼很难找，结合表示转折意义的although可知，此处是指但是你可以自己做灯笼。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：红色象征着好运和幸福，是许多中国节日的重要颜色。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.amazing惊奇的；D.amusing有乐趣的。根据“Redsymbolizesgoodluckandhappine

ss”可知，这里强调红色在中国的重要性。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了安全，你可以用电池供电的茶灯替代蜡烛。A.exceptfor除了；B.insteadof替代；C.alongwith除某物以外；D.becauseof由于。根据“

Forsafety，”以及常识，可知是电池供电的灯笼替代传统灯笼，以防起火保证安全。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maslenitsa,also____36____(know)as“Panc

akeWeek"or“ButterWeek",isatraditionalcelebrationthatmarkstheendofwinterandthe____37____(come)ofspring.Itissimilar____38__

__CarnivalinSouthAmerica.DuringMaslenitsainSiberia,somecommunitiesorganizemanysnow-related____39____(activity).Siberianshavebeenbaking(烘烤)bl

ini,atraditionalfoodofMaslenitsa,formorethanathousandyears.Inancienttimes,thesegoldenpancakesrepresentedtheSun,comingwarmth,and____40____(lo

ng)days.Bakingandeatingblinishowedtheendofwinterandthehoped-forarrivalofspring.People____41____(believe)thatbakinglotsofblini

ledtohealth,wealth,andasuccessfulharvest.Manytownsandvillagesheldtradefairs____42____everyoneateablinortwooreventookpartint

he“FastestEater"competition.Oneachdayoftheweek-longcelebration,specialgroupswouldreceivegiftsofblini—thepoor,familieswithnewbabies,andfriends.Costum

edchildrenwouldgofromhousetohouse____43____(sing),Tryntsy-bryntsy,bakeBlintsy!"Siberiansenjoyblinidur

ingMaslenitsaaswellasthroughouttheyear.Theeasiestway____44____(eat)ablinistospreadsomejam(果酱)onit,fold(折叠)itinhalf

,andthenfolditinhalfagaintomakealittletriangle(三角形)ofsweetnessyoucanholdinonehand.Beforeyouknowit,yourblini

sgone,Somepeopleprefercuttingitlikeacake.Sonomatterhow,enjoyyourblin_____45_____watchtheSunriseonyourplate.【答案】36.known37.coming38.to39.activities40.

longer41.believed42.where43.singing44.toeat45.and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西伯利亚的Maslenitsa节日的意义和活动项目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：Maslenitsa，也被称为“薄饼周”或“黄油周”，是一个传统的庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。beknownas被称为……，在句中作定语，所以省略be用过去分词形式。故填known。【37题详解

】考查名词。句意：Maslenitsa，也被称为“薄饼周”或“黄油周”，是一个传统的庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，所以空格处应填入名词。故填coming。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：它类似于南美

洲的狂欢节。固定短语besimilarto与……类似。故填to。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在西伯利亚的Maslenitsa期间，一些社区会组织许多与雪有关的活动。根据many可知空格处应使用名词复数形式。故填activities。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：在古代，这些金

色的煎饼代表着太阳、温暖的到来和更长的白天。根据句意可知，这里是形容白天更长，有比较含义，所以用比较级形式。故填longer。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信大量的烤薄饼会带来健康、财富和丰收。空处为主句谓语动词，本段是描述过去发生

的事情，所以用动词用过去时态。故填believed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多城镇和村庄举行贸易展览会，在展览会上每个人吃一两个博饼或甚至参加“吃得最快”的比赛。先行词tradefairs，地点名词，在定语从句中作为地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填wh

ere。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿戏服的孩子们会唱着歌挨家挨户走，特林西-布林西，烤布林西!”逻辑主语Costumedchildren与动词sing是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填sing

ing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃博饼最简单的方法就是在上面涂一些果酱，对折，然后再对折，形成一个小三角形，你可以用一只手拿着吃。名词way后用不定式作定语。故填toeat。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：

所以无论如何，享受你的薄煎饼，看着你盘子里的太阳升起。分析可知，此处为两个并列的祈使句，所以用连词and。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你班外教口语课将开展主题为“

ExperienceFestivalsAroundtheWorld”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。注意：写作词

数应为80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimewheneachfamilyhas

itsmembersgatheredtogether.IhadagoodtimeonthelastMid-AutumnFestival.Onthatday,Ihadabigdinnerwithmyfamilymembers.Itwasdelic

ious.Afterdinner,weenjoyedthefullmoonwhichisroundandbright.What’smore,Iatesomemooncakes.Mooncakeisthetradit

ionalfoodofthatday.Itmeansreunion.Itisadayofpleasureandhappiness.IliketheMid-AutumnFestivalbecausemyfamilymemberscangettogetherandenjoyourselve

s.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，描述自己曾体验过的一次传统节日，包括节日名称、节日习俗和自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累玩的愉快：havefun→haveagoodtime美味的：tasty→delicious赏月：admirethef

ullmoon→enjoythefullmoon快乐，愉快：joy→happiness2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Mooncakeisthetraditionalfoodofthatday.Itmeansreunion.拓展句：Moon

cakeisthetraditionalfoodofthatdaywhichmeansreunion.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterdinner,weenjoyedthefullmoonwhichisrounda

ndbright.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]IliketheMid-AutumnFestivalbecausemyfamilymemberscangettogetherandenjoyourselves.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)第二节(

满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymomtookmetothezoo,anditwastherethatIfirstsawagiraffe.Hewastall

erthanmostbuildingsIhadseen.Hisneckstretched(伸)up,upandup,farintothebrightbluesky,almosttouchingtheclouds.Hisfurwasadimshadeofyell

ow,anddarkbrownpolkadots(波尔卡圆点)couldbefoundalloverhim.Hislongtailstretchedtowardtheground,almostsweepingthegrass.Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim—Iwould

needaladder(梯子),ofcourse—andridinghimthroughmyownyard.Onhisback,Iwouldbehighenoughtoreachthebranchesonthetrees.Iwouldfeellik

eIwasflyingthroughtheair!ItwasthenthatIknewIwanted—no,needed—tohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownpet.WhenItoldmymother

thisnews,sheshookherheadandsaid,“I’msorry,Max,butwecan’ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?WehavenoroomforhimIthink."“Inmyroom,ofcourse.I

’dlovetosharemybedwithhim,"Isaidexcitedly.“Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,"mymothersaid,laughing.“Ah...Iwouldcutaholeintheroofsohecoulds

tickhisheadout.”“Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?Howcanyouprotecthimfromrainsandevensnowinacoldwinter?"as

kedmymom.“Well,Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhisheadsohewouldnotgetwet."“Itismuchtoodangerousforlittleboystogoclimbin

gonroofs.I’mverysorry,butwejustcan’ttakethatgiraffehome.It’sbetterforhimtocontinuetostayinthezoowherehecanplay

withhisfriends."Isighed(叹气)asweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答

。Laterthatnight,aftersupper,mydadtoldmetocomeintothelivingroomforasurprise._______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Inamedmypethamster(仓鼠)Giraffe._______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Laterthatnight,aftersupper

,mydadtoldmetocomeintothelivingroomforasurprise.Therewasacageonthefloorofthelivingroom.Irantoseethattherewasahamsterinthecage.Ithadyellowfurandap

airofblackeyes.Itstwotriangularearsstoodonthetopofitshead.Thesmallnoseandmouthconnected.Smallnostrilskeptmovingupanddown,andthemouthwasl

ikearabbit’smouth.Andtherewereseveralwhitewhiskersonthemouth.Dadsaidthishamsterwasapetforme.Inamedmypethamster(仓鼠)Giraffe.Be

causeitremindedmeofmypetthegiraffeinthezoo.Today,Ibegantolearnhowtotakecareofthehamster,suchasfeedinganddrinking,a

ndcleaningit.Iliketolookatitandtalkaboutmymoodoftheday.MaybeonedayIwilltakehimtothezootoseethegiraffeIwan

ttoraise.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物园看到了长颈鹿萌生了想要领养它的想法，母亲向作者解释了一番不可以把长颈鹿带回家，后来父母给作者买了一只小仓鼠作为作者的宠物，作者

学会了去照顾它并打算下次带它去见长颈鹿的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，吃过晚饭后，爸爸叫我到客厅来给我一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸给作者买了一个新的宠物。②由第二段首句内容

“我给我的宠物仓鼠起名叫长颈鹿。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何照料这只仓鼠的。2.续写线索：伤心——惊喜——取名——照顾——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①开始做：beginto/setoutto/getdowntodoing/setaboutdoing②照顾：takecareof/lookaf

ter情绪类①喜欢：like/love/befondof【点睛】[高分句型1]Irantoseethattherewasahamsterinthecage.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句[高分句型2]Maybeon

edayIwilltakehimtothezootoseethegiraffeIwanttoraise.这句话运用了定语从句。