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大庆实验中学2020—2021学年度上学期开学考试高三英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sbesttore

adthisyear?SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren’sBooks,ages3-7)ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandh

erlittlefriendastheymovefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationoftheskya

bove.ThecolorsofZakimi’spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge’spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)Theaward-winningaut

horVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.T

henonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky—abirdwithabrokenwing.LittlebylittlethebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonel

y.Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam’sSonsBooksfo

rYoungerReaders,ages5-8)Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandP

irateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族馆).Atfirstitseemsthatthey’llneverlearntobefriends.Itisonlywhenbothta

kepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.TheGiantJumperee(DialBooks,ages3-

5)Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloud,voicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegat

hersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts(面对)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury’ssof

twatercolorscreateabeautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.1.WhopicturedthebookPandor

a?A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.2.Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?A.Pandor

a.B.SecretsIKnow.C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theirchara

ctersareallanimals.C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders.BMygrandsonJasonwasnowheretobeseen

—normalbehaviorforaten-year-old.Isatdownonachairandnoticedtheladder(梯子)lyingonthegroundunderthebigtreebesidethedriveway.Itdidn’ttakeSherlockHolm

estofigureoutJasonwasupinthattreeandhadaccidentallykickedtheladderaway.Hewasn’tabouttocomedown,andhewouldn’tletmekn

owhewastrapped.Icouldputuptheladderandrescuehim,butthenIrecalledaneventinmyyouththatInow,morethan50yearslater,suddenlyunderstood.RaymondCuttingwa

sawhitehairedgentleman,whoenteredmylifewhenIwasJason’sage.MyparentssaidIwasfreetowanderaroundthevillage

exceptfortheabandonedquarry(采石场)atthefootofalocalmountain,butitwasaninterestingplace:fullofmilkygreenwatera

ndrustymachineryhidinginthebushes.OneafternoonIwenttherewithsomeolderboys,wholaterabandonedmewhenthesunwaslow.Itriedforanhourtofindmyway,climbingo

verfallentreesbutgotcaughtinthebushes.Panicked,Icried.Stoppingtocatchmybreath,Iheardsomeonewhistle(吹口哨).“Hello,”saidCutting.“Outforawalk?”Inodde

d,“I’vejustbeenoutexploringtheoldquarry,butI’vegottogethomenow.”“Ifyou’dwaitaminute,I’llwalkbacktotownwithyouafter

Ifinishthiswillowwhistle.”Sowewalkedbackdownthepathtogether,andthewillowwhistlewasmine,soundinglouda

ndclear.Itsuddenlydawnedonmewhatanunusualactofkindnessthatwas—Mr.Cuttinghadheardmecrying,buthedidn’tplaytheroleofarescuer.Instead,h

ewhistledsothatIcouldfindhim.Igotupfromthechairanddrovemytruckrightunderthebigtree,whereJasonwas.Ipickeduptheladderandcarrieditaroundtotheback

ofthehouse.WhenIreturned,Jasonwassittinginmychair.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Iasked.“Exploring,”Jasonsaid.“IamaCubScout,youknow.”“Yes,”Ismiledan

dsaid,“Iknow.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheten-year-oldauthorandJason?A.Neitherofthemadmittedbeingtrapped.B.Neitherofthemwerefondofexplori

ng.C.Theybothgotstuckinthewoods.D.Theybothcriedoutforhelp.5.WhatwasMr.Cutting’skindacttotheauthor?A.Heofferedtowalktheauthorhome.B.Hehelpedt

heauthorwithouthurtinghispride.C.Hepunishedtheboyswholefttheauthorbehind.D.Hegavetheauthorhishandmadewillowwhistle.6.Howdidtheauthorhe

lphisgrandsongetdownthetree?A.Heplacedhischairbythetree.B.Heparkedthetruckunderthetree.C.Heputtheladderupagainstthetree.D.Heclimbedon

tothetreetocatchhim.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LikeFather,LikeSonB.OnceBitten,TwiceShyC.AYoungExplorer’sLessonD.APainfulChildhoodMemo

ryCWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeginsw

ithabite.MostpeoplewhocatchWestNiledon’texperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysaftera

mosquitobite.About1in150experienceshighfever,shakesandunconsciousness.Some—especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems—die.Thatiswhatmadethe

majoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2012soterrifying.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,

wherethewestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecityannouncedastageofemergencyandbeganaerialspraying(空中喷洒)ofachemicalto

killthemosquitoes,eventhoughlocalpeoplearguedthatthechemicalcouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywast

hesummerof2012sowelcomingtotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualto

survive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatburningsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisisma

yhavealsoplayedarole:Homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankdebtswereforcedtogiveuptheirpossessions,sometimesleavingbehindswimmingpoolsthatmadeexcelle

ntmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsomatterofwhethergovernmentsareable—andwilling—to

defendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsan

dsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.8.WhatdowelearnaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.B.Itspreadsthr

oughairandwaterintropicalareas.C.Over20%ofinfectedpeoplewillsufferseveresymptoms.D.Itcomesfromhumans’touchingbirdsi

nfectedwiththevirus.9.WhatdidDallasCountydotofightoffWestNile?A.Theysprayedmosquitokillersfromtheair.B.

Theyemptiedtheswimmingpoolsinthecountry.C.Theyencouragedcitizenstotakeantiviraldrugs.D.Theyaskedcitiz

enstostayawayfromdeadbirds.10.What’sthemainreasonforthe2012WestNileoutbreak?A.Theincreasingpopulation.B.Thegover

nmentinaction.C.Theeconomiccrisis.D.Theweather.11.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byoffe

ringanalyses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.DFungi(菌类)areagroupoforganismsthathavenoleavesorflowers.Infact,fungidonotevens

harethegreencolorthatmostotherplantsdisplay.Scientistssaythatthereareover1.5milliondifferentspeciesoffungiinthewo

rld.Oneinterestingthingisthattheyofteninteractwithotherorganismsinordertosurvive.Theserelationshipsareattimesbenefici

altobothorganisms.Othertimes,thefungusbenefitswithoutcausingharmtotheotherorganism.Atfirst,manygardenerswouldbeconcernedtoknowthat

theirplantswerecolonized(聚居)byafungus.Thisisbecausesomefungicancauseplantstodie.Infact,theIrishPotatoFam

inewascausedbyafungusthatkilledentirecropsofpotatoes.However,manyplantsactuallydependoncertaintypesoffungitostayfit.Thereaso

nforthishastodowithhowfungigainfood.Unlikegreenplants,fungicannotmaketheirownfood.Theymustabsorbminerals

fromthesoil,andwhentheydothis,theydrawthenutrientsclosertotherootsoftheplant,sotheplantisabletousethemas

well.Thefungusalsobenefitsfromthisrelationship.Usingthemineralsfromthesoil,aswellassunlight,theplantisabletoproducesugarandothern

utrients:Thenthefungusabsorbsthenutrientsfromplantrootsandusesthemtosurvive.Still,forsomefungusspeci

es,contactwithotherorganismsisessential.Andthoughthefungidonotprovideanybenefitsfortheotherorganism,theydonotharmiteither.Oneexample

ofthisisaspeciescalledpilobolus.Thisfungusreliesonotheranimalstohelpitreproduce.Thepilobolusgrowsinanimalwaste.Whenitbecomesmature(成熟的),itshootsitssp

ores(孢子)awayfromthewastepile.Thesporeslandinthegrasswheretherearecows.Thesporesareeatenbytheanimalbutdonotgro

wwhileinsidethestomach.Theytravelthroughthebodyoftheanimaluntiltheyarepassedinanotherarea,wheretheycontinuetogro

w.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Organisms.B.Scientists.C.Species.D.Fungi.13.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Fu

ngicanmaketheirownfood.B.Fungican’tsurvivewithoutplants.C.Fungineitherbenefitnorharmplants.D.Fungiaresometimesdangerousforcrops.

14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowfungicanbeharmful.B.Toprovethatfungicanbefoundanywher

e.C.Toexplainhowatypeoffungusreproduces.D.Togiveanexampleofanimalsthateatfungi.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ananimalmagaz

ine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afinancereport.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T

hemoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympic

Gamesin1896.16Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.Thefirstworldwideweightl

iftingchampionshipwereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,orga

nizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.17WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsm

oothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.18ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathlet

icsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting’sdebut(首次露面)

asaseparateevent.19Previously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One-

handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.20The2000Olympic

GamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen’scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensinc

e1987.A.The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B.Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C.The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresence

atall.D.Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E.The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprogram

initspresentform.F.Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G.TheAntwerpGame

salsointroducedone-handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmymo

therpassedawayafewyearsago,myfatherwasleftaloneinthelargehousetheyhad21for50years.Withouthertowatchoutforhim,hewa

s22aboutwhowouldfindhimand23ifsomethinghappened.MysisterandIliveinotherstates,sowe24theideathatDadcouldsendusa

(n)25everymorningwhenheawoke.Thuswas26theMorningReport.He’susuallyupatthebreakofdawn,andhishalfadozenorsosentencesare27inmyinboxwhenI28

,althoughthereisatwo-hourtimedifference.29there’snoemail,Icallhim,ormysisterdoes,tomakesureeverythingis30.Thereportshave

becomemorethanadaily31,though:They’readiaryofsorts,aplanningtool,acatalyst(催化剂)formoreextendedconversa

tion,andasourceofinsightintohislife.32them,Dadtellsusabouthisdailylife.Hemightbeheadingtothestoreforbananas,goingtohisexercise

class,orhavinglunchwithfriends.Eache-mail33with“Allmylove,Dad.”Whenmymotherwas34,thatemotionwasnormally35for

her.Nowthatsheisgone,hesharesthosefeelingsandhisexperienceswithus.Forme,whatstartedasa36securitymeasurehasledtoadeeper37.I’m38myfather

isstillabletomanagehiscomputerandtheInternet.Iknowthedaywillcomewhenhe’llnolongerbeableto39thereports,andwe’llhavetofindothe

rwaystostayintouch.Butuntilthentheyareourwayofknowingthatanother40dayhasbegun.21.A.builtB.leftC.sharedD.expected22.A.

particularB.concernedC.confusedD.curious23.A.watchB.visitC.serveD.help24.A.hitonB.letoutC.pickedoutD.searchedfor25.A.dia

ryB.e-mailC.cardD.picture26.A.bornB.heardC.presentedD.accepted27.A.formingB.hidingC.breakingD.waiting28.A.dressupB.getinC.wakeupD

.goaway29.A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Since30.A.clearB.fineC.readyD.safe31.A.meetingB.checkC.trainingD.lesson32.A.BehindB

.AfterC.BesidesD.Through33.A.passesB.returnsC.endsD.works34.A.aliveB.sickC.asleepD.young35.A.controlledB.repla

cedC.reservedD.changed36.A.commonB.popularC.funnyD.simple37.A.truthB.closenessC.senseD.view38.A.gratefulB.proudC

.hopefulD.surprised39.A.readB.discussC.writeD.receive40.A.differentB.busyC.importantD.normal第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.―Haveyoueverbeenh

erebefore?―ThisisthesecondtimeI______totheGreatWall.A.comesB.havebeenC.cameD.hadcome42.Two_______teachersandfour______studentswerepraisedatthe

meetingyesterday.A.women;girlB.woman;girlC.woman;girlsD.women;girls43.ThepassageissodifficultthatIcan’t______themeaningof

it.A.putoutB.comeoutC.giveoutD.makeout44.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleas

ant_______.A.tobedealtwithB.dealingwithC.todealwithD.dealtwith45.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,bu

tthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how46.Youcanhardlyimaginehowfasthecanrunwithhisleftleg______.A.injuredB.injuringC.toi

njureD.beinginjured47.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade______suitsin2007astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceas

manyD.twicemanyas48.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethieftobecaughtB.thethiefhavingcaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethie

fbeingcaught49.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguageisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A

.wayB.meansC.approachD.method50.Wecannolonger______toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A.per

mitB.affordC.expectD.offer第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureconflictscanoccura

nytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsome51.______(true)unexpectedways.Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto52.______(light)upacigaret

teoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes53.______(travel)woulddotheirbesttoavoid.Forexampl

e,54.______isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity55.______(know)fortheGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddam

agingproperty.Anyone56.______iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFrancisco’spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens57.______

(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity’spolicedepartment.Foranotherexample,you’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Sin

gaporehas58.______(serious)smokingpenalty（处罚）intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.Moresurprisingly,ifyou’reshoppinginCanada,don’texpectcash

iers59.______(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanada’sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts60.______coins.Withpenn

ies,forexample,customers’paymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第三部分：写作（共

两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Iwasaservicevolunteersatthelocalzoo.Myjobistohelpthezookeeperswithmydailywork.Totakecaretheanimals,wehadalotoft

hingstodo.Everymorning,wewerearrivedearlytocheckontheanimalsandthencleaneduptheplaceswheretheanimalslived.Itisveryimportantforanimalstohaveacleanb

utcomfortableenvironment.Aninterestedthingaboutthejobwasfeedingthem.Weprovidedthemwithvariousfoodwhatcouldkeepthemhealthyandsomeanimals

lookedveryamusinglywheneating.Iwillneverforgetthisexperienceandwantstocontinuetohelpandprotectanimals.第二节：书面表达（满

分25分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWe

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________大庆实验中学202

0—2021学年度上学期开学考试高三英语试题答案阅读理解1-3BDD4-7ABBC8-11AADC12-15DDCA16-20FDCGE完形填空21-25CBDAB26-30ADCAB31-35BDCAC36-40DBACD单项选择41-

45BADCB46-50ACDCB语法填空51.truly52.lighting53.travelers54.it55.known56.who/that57.areencouraged58.themostserious59.toaccept60.of短文改错1.volunteers---

volunteer2.is---was3.my---their4.the前加of5.去掉were6.but---and7.interested---interesting8.what---which/that9.amusingly

---amusing10.wants---want书面表达Earlyinthemorning,withthesunrisingfromthehorizon,we,chattingandlaughingallthew

ay,setouttoourdestination,whichislocatedinthesuburbofthecity.Onarrival,wesawalargefieldwithalargenumbe

roftreesandbushes,birdssinginginthesky,butterfliesflyingeverywhere,whicharenotonlybeautifulbutalsoinspiring.Immediately,westartedtowork

,pickingapples,peachesandstrawberries.Twohourslater,withallourbasketsfull,wefinishedourjob,feelingagreatsenseaccompli

shment.Exhaustedaswewere,wefeltourtimeandeffortworthwhile,forwehadenjoyedacloserrelationshipwiththenature.Whatamemorableday

itwas!