【文档说明】Unit 3 Friends from other countries(选拔卷)-【单元测试】2021-2022学年七年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷(牛津上海版)(解析版).docx,共(16)页,38.283 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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Unit3Friendsfromothercountries选拔卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择(每小题1分,共2
0分)1.Pansyhasn'tgottheanswers_______Ken'squestions.A.byB.toC.forD.with【答案】B【详解】句意:潘西没有得到Ken的问题的答案。A.通
过;B.到;C.为了;D.和。根据句意可知,译为“肯的问题的答案”,theanswerto“……的答案”,用to,故选B。2.You'vegotsomanybooks.Couldyoupleaselendme_______t
oread?A.anythingB.anyC.someD.something【答案】C【详解】句意:你得到了许多书,你能借几本给我读吗?A.复合不定代词,用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”;B.不定代词,用于
肯定句中译为“任何”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些”;C.不定代词,用于肯定句中译为“一些”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些”;D.复合不定代词,用于肯定句中译为“一些东西”,用于疑问句中表示建议
,并希望得到对方的肯定回答,译为“一些东西”。根据句意可知,译为“你能借给我一些吗?”可知,用不定代词即可,排除A和D。且根据句式可知,表示建议请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答,故选C。3.Theclassteachermadea
_______speechattheparents'meetingyesterday.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.wondered.【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天在家长会上,班主任做了一个极好的演讲。A.想知道(动词
);B.完美的,极好的(形容词);C.完美地,极好地(副词);D.想知道(动词的过去式与过去分词)。根据空后名词speech可知,空处用形容词修饰名词,译为“完美的演讲”,故选B。4.Johnrealizedthedangerandhedeci
dedimmediately_______todonext.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where【答案】A【详解】句意:约翰意识到危险并且他立刻决定接下来做什么。A.什么;B.如何(表示方
式);C.什么时候(表示时间);D.哪里。本题考查“疑问词+todo”形式,根据空后todo可知,动词do后缺少宾语,且译为“做什么”,故选A。5.Toomuchhomeworkmakesthestudents_______everyweekend.A.tostudyB.studyC.stud
iedD.studying【答案】B【详解】句意:太多的作业让学生每个周末学习。A.动词不定式;B.动词原形;C.动词的过去式和过去分词;D.动名词以及现在分词。根据句意可知,make译为“让”,用makesbdo“让某人做某事”,故选B。【点睛】不定式作宾补,下
列词后省略to:一感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补,to字一定要回府。一感:feel;二听:hear,listento;三让:let,have,make;四看:see,watch,notice,
lookat;半帮助help。Isawhimentertheroom我看到他进了房间。(主动)Hewasseentoentertheroom.他被看到进入房间。(被动6.Wewon'tbeabletocatchthebus_______wehurryu
p.A.ifB.andC.thenD.unless【答案】D【详解】句意:除非我们快点,否则我们将不会赶上这个公交车。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和,并且(表示并列,顺承);C.然后;D.除非(引导条件状语从句=if...not)。根据句意可知,是条件状语从
句,且译为“除非我们快点”。故选D。7.—Mum,I'mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishreadingcontesttomorrow.—_______!A.CongratulationsB.That'srightC.GoodluckD.
Workhard【答案】C【详解】句意:-妈妈,明天我打算参加英语阅读比赛。-祝你好运。A.祝贺(对别人取得的成就进行祝贺);B.对的(用于判断事情对错);C.祝你好运(祝福某人);D.努力工作。根据句意可知,当母亲知道我要去参加英语阅读比赛时,应说“祝你好运”,
故选C。8.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/θru:/?A.thoughB.throwC.thirdD.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的发音与/θru:/匹配?考查单词的读音。A.th
ough的发音是[ðəʊ];B.throw的发音是[θrəʊ];C.third的发音是[θɜ:d];D.through的发音是[θru:]。故答案选D。9.________UnitedStatesisfarawayfromourcountry.A.AB.AnC.
TheD./【答案】C【详解】句意:美国离我们国家很远。考查冠词用法。根据_____UnitedStatesisfarawayfromourcountry.可知句意为“美国离我们国家很远。”United
States美国,为特指,所以应用定冠词the,且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the
是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知UnitedStates美国,此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C。10.I'dliket
oknowtheageof________pen-pal.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】C【详解】句意:我想知道我笔友的年龄。考查代词用法。A.I我,人称代词主格,作主语;B.me我,人称代词宾格,作宾语;C.
my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词;D.mine我的,名词性的物主代词,后面不接名词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词pen-pal,所以应用形容词性的物主代词作定语,my符合题意,故答案选C。11.Idon'tlikethisdress.Couldyoupleas
eshowme________one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】B【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件裙子,你能再给我看一件吗?考查不定代词。A.other可作形容词或代词,表示
“别的、另外的”,泛指其他的(人或物);B.another可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;C.theother指两个人或物中的一个,常和one搭配,即one…theother…表示“一个…,另一个…”;
D.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个、其余的”。根据句意“我不喜欢这件裙子,你能再给我看一件吗?”one指代dress,另外的裙子不止一件,三者或三者以上的另一个应用another;故答案选B。12.Dickcanspe
ak________French,buthecan'twritemanyFrenchwords.A.fewB.alittleC.afewD.little【答案】B【详解】句意:Dick会说一点法语,但他不会写很多法语单词。考查形容词辨析。A.few修饰可数名词,表否定;B.a
little修饰不可数名词,表肯定;C.afew修饰可数名词,表肯定;D.little修饰不可数名词,表否定。由句意可知,Dick会说一点法语,表示的是肯定意义,而且French是一个不可数名词,所以用alittle修
饰,故答案选B。13.—Haveyouever________thenewsintoday'snewspaper?—Notyet.Whathappened?A.lookedforB.playedwithC.writtentoD
.readabout【答案】D【详解】句意:——你读过今天报纸上的新闻吗?——还没有。发生了什么事?考查动词短语。A.lookedfor寻找;B.playedwith和……一起玩;C.writtento给……写信;D.readabout读关于……。根据thenewsintoday's
newspaper今天报纸上的新闻,报纸是用来读的,读报用动词read,所以readabout符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选D。14.Youcouldwritetoyourpen-pal________yo
uwanttoknowmoreabouthim.A.butB.ifC.soD.and【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你想多了解他,你可以写信给你的笔友。考查连词辨析。A.but但是,表示转折关系;B.if如果,表示假设;C.so因此、所以,表示因果关系,引出结果
;D.and和、又、并且,表示并列关系。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“如果”,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选B。15.Thereisgoingto________alectureon“Howtomakefriends”nextweek.A.h
asB.haveC.isD.be【答案】D【详解】句意:下周有一个关于“如何交朋友”的讲座。考查therebe结构。A.has有,第三人称单数形式;B.have有;C.is是,主语为第三人称单数;D.be是,动词原形。根据Thereisgoin
gto____alectureon“Howtomakefriends”nextweek.可知本句考查therebe结构的一般将来时;therebe结构不能与have、has连用,排除A、B选项;therebe结构的
一般将来时为:thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe,所以排除C选项;故答案选D。16.Alicewouldlike________somethingaboutPCgames.A.toknow
B.knowC.knowsD.knowing【答案】A【详解】句意:Alice想知道一些关于电脑游戏的事情。考查固定搭配。A.toknow动词不定式;B.know动词原形;C.knows第三人称单数;D.knowing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配:wou
ldliketodosth.想要做某事,故答案选A。17.Travelingbyundergroundis________thanbybus.A.morequickB.morequicklyC.morequickerD.quicker【答案】D【详解】句意:乘地铁比乘公共汽车快。考
查形容词的比较级。根据题干可知在系动词be后面应用形容词,quickly是副词,所以排除B选项;再根据than可知应用比较级形式,quick是单音节词,比较级在其后+er,故A、C选项均不正确,排除;故答案选D。18.—________
niceday!Let'sgoforapicniconthebeachtogether.—Goodidea.A.WhatB.Whata.C.WhatanD.How【答案】B【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们一起去海滩野餐吧。——好主意。考查感叹句。根据____niceday!
可知本题考查感叹句,中心词是day,名词,所以用what来引导感叹句,且day为可数名词单数,前面需要加不定冠词,nice的发音是以辅音音素开头,故用a来修饰;故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰
形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是day,可数名词,而且被nice形容词修饰,所以应用what引导,因nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面加不定冠词a,故答案选B。19.—Hereisaletterforyou.—_______
_.A.Thankyou.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes,let's.D.Metoo.【答案】A【详解】句意:——这是你的一封信。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。A.Thankyou.谢谢你;B.That'sa
goodidea.那是一个好主意;C.Yes,let's.是的,我们走吧;D.Metoo.我也是。根据Hereisaletterforyou.这是你的一封信,结合选项可知应回答Thankyou.谢谢你,符合语境,故答案选A。20.Thankyouforyour____
____.A.membersB.interestsC.subjectsD.drinks【答案】D【详解】句意:谢谢你的饮料。考查名词辨析。A.members成员;B.interests兴趣;C.subjects科目;D
.drinks饮料。根据Thankyouforyour____.结合选项可知句意为“谢谢你的饮料。”thanksb.forsth.因……而感谢,所以D选项符合题意,其余选项均语意不通,故答案选D。二、短文选词填空(共8分)A.stayingB.thecheapestC.themostexp
ensiveD.chooseE.butJohnDavisonRockefellerwasafamousAmericanmillionaire.OnedayhewenttoahotelinNewYork.Hewantedtohave21.r
oom.Heaskedthemanager,“Whatpriceistheroom?Isthisthecheapestroomyouhave?Iam22.herebymyselfandonlyneedasmallroom.”Themanagersaid,“Thatroomisthesmalles
tandcheapestwehave.Butwhydoyou23.thecheapestroomlikethat?Whenyoursoncomeshere,theroomhestaysinisalwaysthemostluxurious(
豪华的).”“Yes,”saidRockefeller.“Hisfatherisaveryrichman,24.mineisn’t.”A.yesterdayB.closeC.tomorrowD.watch
E.museumTheHaungpuRiverisamust-seeformosttourists.Weofferdifferentboattoursalongtherivereveryday.Onthe
boatyoucanenjoythe“25.ofinternationalarchitectureontheBund”andtheskylineofLujiazuiinPudong.Youcanhavea26.lookatthefamou
sShanghaiRodioandTVTowerandthemagnificentJinmaoBuilding.Youalsocanseevideos,singsongsor27.wonderfulperformances.Teaandcoffeeareservedduringthetrip.Th
etourguidewilltellyousomethingaboutShanghai’stodayand28.bothinChineseandinEnglish.Youaresuretohaveagoodtimeontheboat.【答案】21.B22.A2
3.D24.E25.E26.B27.D28.C【分析】本文介绍了JohnDavisonRockefeller住宾馆时,选择最便宜的房间。在上海黄浦江乘船沿岸可以欣赏到的风景。21.句意:他想要最便宜的房间。根据后文的Whatpriceistheroom?Isthisthecheapest
roomyouhave?可知,他想要最便宜的房间,故选B。22.句意:我自己待在这里,只需要一个小房间。此处作为系动词am的表语,故用现在分词staying,故选A。23.句意:但是你为什么选择像那样的最便宜的
房间呢?根据前文的Iam___2___herebymyselfandonlyneedasmallroom.可知,此处表示“选择”最便宜的房间,故选D。24.句意:他的父亲非常富有,但是我的父亲不是。结合句意,前半句表示他的父
亲非常富有,后半句表示我的父亲不富有,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选E。25.句意:在船上你可以欣赏到“外滩国际建筑博物馆”和浦东陆家嘴的天际线。作为动词enjoy的宾语,应是欣赏“外滩国际建筑博物馆”,故选E。26.句意:您可以近距离观看著名的上海罗迪奥电视塔和宏伟的金茂大厦。h
aveacloselookat近距离观看,用close来修饰look,故选B。27.句意:你也可以看视频,唱歌或看精彩的表演。根据前半句的seevideos可知,此处用动词,表示观看精彩的表演,故用动词watch,故选D。28.句意:导游会用中文和英文向你介绍上海的今天和明天。
此处与today相并列,故表示明天,故选C。三、句型转换(共4分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):29.Tonyhasvisitedthreemuseumsinthatcity.(
对划线部分提问)________________museumshasTonyvisitedinthatcity?30.LindawantstowritealettertoNancy.(对划线部分提问)________
________Lindawanttowritealetterto?31.Thereareoverfivehundredstudentsinourschool.(保持句意基本不变)Thereare________________fivehundredstude
ntsinourschool.32.Myhobbiesareplayingfootballandcomputergames.(保持句意基本不变)I________________footballandcomputergames.【答案】29.
Howmany30.Whomdoes31.morethan32.like/enjoyplaying四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):3
3.Ihaveapetdog.________nameisPatty.(it)34.Mycousinhasmadefriendswithalotof________thisyear.(America)35.Whoisthetravel________tal
kingwithinheroffice?(agency)36.Wemuststopkillinganimals.It's________tohuntthemforfood.(kind)37.Theyoun
gladyrodetoo________andfelldownatthestreetcorner.(quick)38.—Let'sgotherebybus.—Howabouttakingtheunderground?It's________.(fast)【答案】33.Its3
4.Americans35.agent36.unkind37.quickly38.faster五、阅读单选(共12分)IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillgettoKaiTakAirport.Becau
setherewasnotenoughland,webuiltitoutintothesea.ItisapartofHongKong.ItiscalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthethreedistrictsinHongKong.Anotherdistr
ictisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(通道)underthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.Itisacrowdedcity.Oversix
millionpeopleliveinHongKong.ManypeoplespeakChineseandEnglish.Clothes,computersandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings.Forexample,youcanb
uywatchesandcomputers.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyoufeel
hotandtired,youwillfindsmallcoolgardensandhavearestinthem.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking.Forexamp
le,fishmeatandvegetables.39.Webuilttheairportoutintotheseabecause_________.A.it’sneartheseaB.therewasnotenoughlandC.pla
nesgetsafelyD.it’sgood40.Kowloonis_________.A.onanislandB.thenameofanairportC.apartofHongKongD.abignameofanairport41.MostpeopleinHong
Kongspeak_________.A.onlyChineseB.ChineseastheirsecondlanguageC.ChineseandEnglishD.onlyEnglish42.Ther
eare_________touristsinHongKongeveryyear.A.someB.fewC.alotofD.several43.Themainideaofthefourthpartisthat_
________.A.dog-racingisinterestingB.youcanfindsmallgardenstorestinC.HongKongisagoodplacefortravellingD.Chinesefoodisgood44.Whichofthef
ollowingisnottrueaboutHongKong?A.HongKongisanislandcity.B.HongKongisagoodplaceforshopping.C.Traveler
scometoHongKongeveryyear.D.VisitorscanonlyenjoyChinesefoodinHongKong.【答案】39.B40.C41.C42.C43.C44.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港的地区,人口,旅游和饮食。39.细节理解题。根据Ifyoug
otoHongKongbyair,youwillgettoKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,webuiltitoutintothesea.可知,因为没有足够
的土地,我们把机场建在海里。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据KowloonisoneofthethreedistrictsinHongKong.可知,九龙是香港的一部分,故选C。41.细节理解题。根据ManypeoplespeakChineseandEnglish.可知,大多数香港人说汉语和英语,故
选C。42.推理判断题。根据PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.可知,每年香港有很多游客,故选C。43.主旨大意题。Peoplefromallovert
heworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.可知,香港是一个旅游的好地方。故选C。44.推理判断题。根据HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Yo
ucanenjoymanykindsofcooking.可知,在香港有各种各样的烹饪,因此不只是中餐,故选D。六、完型填空(共12分)OurEnglishteacherwaslikeafriendtous,andwealllikedhe
r.Onedayshecameintotheclassroomandshouted,“Whodidthis?”Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethewin
dow?”Sheseldombecameangry,45thistimeshewas.Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddonethatbythrowingabaseball.Ididn’twanttoadmit(承认)it46Ididn’th
aveenoughmoneytopayforabigwindowlikethat.“Myfatherwillbeangry,”Ithought.AtfirstIdidn’tputupmyhand,butla
tersomethingstronginmyheartsuddenlymademestandup.“Ididit,”Isaid47.Howdifficultitwasformetosaythat!Myteachertookabo
okfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbeganwalkingtowardsmydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish(惩罚)me.“Ikno
wyoulikecollecting48verymuch,”shesaid,lookingdownatmynervousface.“Hereisthebookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.Now,thebookisyoursandIshal
lnotpunishyou.Remember,it’sbecauseyou49thetruth.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myteacherwasn’tpunishingme.Ididn’tneedtopayforthebrokenwindow.AndIgotmyfavo
uritebook!Astimegoes,thebookis50,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwillneverforgetthelessontheteachergavemethatday.45.A.andB.butC.soD.or46.A.bec
auseB.ifC.whenD.though47.A.terriblyB.honestlyC.easilyD.hardly48.A.booksB.desksC.stampsD.windows49.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told50.
A.openedB.goneC.leftD.closed【答案】45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我的英语老师对我像朋友一样。当我承认了自己打坏了窗户,她给了一本我一直正在寻找的关于集邮的书。而且我
不必为打碎的窗户付钱。45.句意:她很少生气,但是这次她生气了。A.and而且,B.but但是,C.so所以,D.or或者。结合句意,前半句表示她很少生气,后半句表示她这次生气了,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选B。4
6.句意:我不想承认这件事,因为我没有足够的钱来支付像那样的一扇大窗户。A.because因为,B.if如果,C.when当……时候,D.though尽管。结合句意,前半句表示我不想承认把窗户打坏了,后半句表示我没有足够的钱来支付那块大窗户,
后半句是原因,故选A。47.句意:我诚实地说“我做的。”A.terribly非常,B.honestly诚实地,C.easily容易地,D.hardly几乎不。根据前文的Ibrokethewindow.可知,我打坏的那扇窗户,因此我诚实地承认了,故选B。48.句意:她说:
“我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。”A.books书,B.desks桌子,C.stamps邮票,D.windows窗户。collectstamps收集邮票,故选C。49.句意:记住,这是因为你告诉了真相。A.talked谈论,B.spo
ke说,强调说某种语言;C.said说,强调说话的内容,D.told告诉。tellthetruth固定搭配说实话,结合句意,此处表示我告诉老师我打坏了那扇窗户,因此表示我告诉了真相,故选D。50.句意:随
着时间的推移,那本书不见了,我的优秀老师也不见了。A.opened打开,B.gone去,C.left离开,D.closed关上。根据Astimegoes,可知,随着时间的推移,那本关于集邮的书不见了,故选B。七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)Hello,boysandgirls!Wearei
noneworld,butweliveindifferentcountries.Letmetellyousomethingaboutcountriesandl______.Thereare193countriesin
theworld.Somearebig,somearesmall,buttheyarealli______partsoftheworld.Thereareabout4,000languagesintheworld.Chineseisspokenbythel______numbe
rofpeople,butpeoples______itmainlyinChina.EnglishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausealotofpeopleuseitinEngland,America,ando______countriesofthe
world.T______itishardtosayhowmanypeoplearel______it.ButboysandgirlsinChinaarelearningEnglishhard.51.___________52.___________53.___
________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________【答案】51.languages52.important53.largest54
.speak55.other56.Though57.learning【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上的国家和语言。51.句意:让我告诉你一些关于国家和语言的事。根据Thereare193countriesintheworld.和Thereareabout4,000langu
agesintheworld.可知,此处介绍世界上的国家和语言,故此处为:languages。52.句意:有些是大的,有些是小的,但是它们都是世界上非常重要的部分。连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示这些国家有的大,有的小,因此but后,表示它们都很
重要,故此处为:important。53.句意:说汉语的人数最多,但是主要是中国的人说汉语。alargenumberof很多,有定冠词the修饰,故用最高级,故此处为:largest。54.句意:说汉语的人
数最多,但是主要是中国的人说汉语。表示说某种语言,故此处为:speak。55.句意:英语是最重要的语言之一,因为在英国,美国和世界其他国家使用英语。此处表示除了英国和美国之外的其他国家,修饰名词countries,故此处为:
other。56.句意:尽管很难说多少人在学习英语。结合句意,前半句表示很难说多少人学习英语,后半句表示中国的男孩和女孩正在努力学习英语,此处表示让步关系,故用连词:Though。57.句意:尽管很难说多少人在学习英语。根据ButboysandgirlsinChinaarelearn
ingEnglishhard.可知,人们正在学习英语,故此处为:learning。八、阅读回答问题(共12分)(上海盛世龙文教育七年级月考)Lotsofpeoplelikedivingintowater,becausetheycane
xplore(探索)theunderwaterworld.Butthereisanotherkindofdiving.Somepeoplediveintothesky!Thisisreallyaveryexcitingsport.Askydiv
ergoesupintotheaironaplane.Thenhejumpsofftheplaneandfloats(飘)intheairwiththehelpofaparachute(降落伞).Aparachuteislikeahugeumbrella.It
isputonthebackoftheskydiver.Whentheskydivergetstoacertainheight,hewillpullastring(细绳)andtheparachutewillopenupinsecondsandcarr
yhimgently(轻轻地)downtotheground.Skydiverslikedoingalotoffascinatetricksintheair.Afterjumpingofftheplaneoneafteranother,theywilltrytostayi
ntheairandholdeachother’shands.Theycanformdifferentshapes(形状).Isitsafetodoskydiving?Yes,aslongaswereceiverightt
raining.Butsometimes,accidentsdohappen.InCanada,twoskydiverswerekilledin1991whentheyjumpedofftheplane.Becausetheirparachutesgottiedupwitheach
other,theparachutescouldn’topenupandbothcrasheddownanddied.58.Whydopeoplelikedivingintowater?_____________________________________
____________.59.Howdoesaskydivergoupintothesky?_________________________________________________.60.Whatdoesaparachutelooklike?____
_____________________________________________.61.Wheredoesaskydiverputhisparachute?____________________________
_____________________.62.WhyweretwoskydiverskilledinCanada?________________________________________________.63.Whatdoy
outhinkofskydiving?________________________________________________.【答案】58.Becausetheycanexploretheunderwaterworld59.Bypla
ne60.Itlookslikeahugeumbrella61.Ontheback62.Theycouldn’topenuptheirparachutesbecausetheirparachutesgottiedupwi
theachother63.It’sexciting/interesting/dangerous【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了跳伞运动,指出既刺激又有趣,操作不当也有危险。58.根据“Lotsofpeoplelikedivingi
ntowater,becausetheycanexploretheunderwaterworld”,可知是因为他们可以探索水下世界,故填Becausetheycanexploretheunderwaterwor
ld。59.根据“Askydivergoesupintotheaironaplane”,可知是乘飞机升空,故填Byplane。60.根据“Aparachuteislikeahugeumbrella”,可知它像一把大伞,故填Itlookslikeahugeumbrell
a。61.根据“Itisputonthebackoftheskydiver”,可知是放在后背上,故填Ontheback。62.根据“Becausetheirparachutesgottiedupwitheachother,thepar
achutescouldn’topenupandbothcrasheddownanddied”,可知是因为他们的降落伞相互绑在了一起,他们无法打开他们的降落伞,故填Theycouldn’topenuptheirparachutesbecausetheirparachute
sgottiedupwitheachother。63.开放性试题,答案不唯一。根据“Thisisreallyaveryexcitingsport…Skydiverslikedoingalotoffas
cinatetricksintheair…Butsometimes,accidentsdohappen”,可知跳伞刺激、有趣,也有危险,故填It’sexciting/interesting/dangerous。九、材料作文(共12分)64.Writeatleast60
wordsaboutthetopic“Mypenfriend”Suggestedquestions:(1)Howdoyouknowaboutyourpenfriend?(2)Whatisherorhisfavouritesubject,sportsandsoon?(3)Whati
sherorhisschoollifelike?【例文】MypenfriendMypenfriendisLisa.Sheisthirteenyearsold.She'sfromNewYork,theUS.Now,shestudiesinNo.3MiddleSchool.Sheishard
-working.Alltheteacherslikeher.Ihaveaphotoofher.Shehaslonghairandsheistallandthin.Ithinksheisverypretty.Ofall
thecolors,shelikesbluebest,sodoI.Besides,shelikesreading,swimming,andplayingchess.NowLisaandIaregoodfriends.