【文档说明】湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，54.181 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a8fa8d425a37508795b417c00e7edf69.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

华中师大一附中2024—2025学年度上学期期中检测高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TourBoston.B.VisitCaroline.C.Watchthenews.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin

gabout?A.Afoodshop.B.Aterriblepicnic.C.Tomorrow’sweather.3.Whenistheplanenowexpectedtoarrive?A.After7:00p.m.B.

After9:00p.m.C.After9:30p.m.4.Whydoesthemanneedanewplacetogorunning?A.BecausehejustmovedtoSkylineBoulevard.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikecrowds.C.Becausehew

antsaflatterarea.5.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thebook’sedition.B.Thebook’sprice.C.Thebook’scontent.第二

节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.TheJungleFlyingTrain.B.TheAirForceAnts.C.

TheLostMayaKingdom.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatoyshop.B.Inasciencemuseum.C.Inanamusementpark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?AArepairwoman.B.Abankclerk.C.Acomputerseller.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?.A.Paybybanktransfer.B.Paybycreditcard.C.Payb

ycheck.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman’ssonatschool?A.Hehasissueswithtests.B.Heislonelywithfewfriends.C.Heisea

silydistractedinclass.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheman’ssondo?A.Havemorechallenginghomework.B.Practicemore

beforetests.C.Makemorenewfriends.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandparent.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.Whatisinthepicture?A.Theman’scat.B.Theman’stable.C.Theman’ssister.14.Whydoesthemanpainteyessowell?A.Heuseswhitepaintasli

ght.B.Hepaintsaccordingtophotographs.C.Hehashadlotofpracticeoncats’eyes.15.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?A.Paintinghands.B.Paintinghair.C

.Paintingcats16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inanartgallery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleavin

g?A.Heisterriblyill.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendoft

hemonth.C.Attheendoftheyear.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdagoodbyecelebration.B.Buyapreciousgiftforhim.C.Namesomethingafte

rhim.20.WhowilltakeoverMr.Jenkins’duty?A.Amathteacher.B.Aprofessionalathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelPrizesfor2024havehonoredgroundbreakingdiscoveriesandachie

vementsthathavesignificantlybenefitedhumankindinvariousways.Thesewinnershavemaderemarkablecontributionstotheirrespectivefields,pushingtheboun

dariesofhumanknowledgeandunderstanding.NobelPrizeinPhysicsTheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicstoJohnHopfieldand

GeoffreyHinton.Theyemployedphysicstoolstodevelopmethodsthatpavedthewayforadvancedmachinelearning.Hopfieldcreateda

structurecapableofstoringandreconstructinginformation,whileHintoninventedamethodthatindependentlyidentif

iesdataproperties,crucialformodernartificialneuralnetworks.NobelPrizeinChemistryInChemistry,thefocuswasonproteins,vitalfor

life.DavidBakerachievedtheseeminglyimpossiblebycraftingentirelynewproteintypes.DemisHassabisandJohnJumpertackleda50-year-oldchallengewiththeirAl

modelthatpredictscomplexproteinstructures,holdingimmensepotential.NobelPrizeinLiteratureHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor

herintensepoeticprose(散文)addressinghistoricalmentalscarsandexposinghumanlife’sweakness.Heruniqueawarenessofbo

dy-soulconnectionsandherinnovativestylehavemadeheracontemporaryprosepioneer.NobelPeacePrizeThe2024NobelPeacePrizewasaward

edtoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomicbombsurvivors.Thisisquitedifferentfromotherawardsgiventoin

dividuals.Itwontheprizeforitseffortstoachieveaworldfreeofnuclearweapons.Theorganizationwasformedbysurvivorsoftheat

omicbombsdroppedonHiroshima(广岛)andNagasaki(长崎)in1945.1.Whosecontributionisvitalforartificialneuralconnections?A.GeoffreyHi

nton.B.DemisHassabis.C.HanKang.D.JohnHopfield.2.Whatassistedscientistsinsolvingahalf-century-oldproblem?A.Craftingnewproteintypes.B.Advan

cedmachinelearning.C.AImodel.D.Analyzingdataproperties.3.Whichprizewasawardedtoagroup?A.NobelPrizeinP

hysics.B.NobelPrizeinChemistry.C.NobelPrizeinLiterature.D.NobelPeacePrize.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及成就。【1题详解】细节

理解题。根据NobelPrizeinPhysics中的“whileHintoninventedamethodthatindependentlyidentifiesdataproperties,crucialformodernar

tificialneuralnetworks.(而辛顿发明了一种独立识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神经网络至关重要。)”可知，GeoffreyHinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NobelPrizeinChemistry中的介绍“DemisHassab

isandJohnJumpertackleda50-year-oldchallengewiththeirAlmodelthatpredictscomplexproteinstructures,holdingimmensepo

tential.(DemisHassabis和JohnJumper用他们的人工智能模型解决了一个50年来的挑战，该模型可以预测复杂的蛋白质结构，具有巨大的潜力。)”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nob

elPeacePrize中的介绍“The2024NobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomicbombsu

rvivors.(2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予了日本原子弹幸存者草根组织“日本Hidankyo”)”以及“Thisisquitedifferentfromotherawardsgiventoindividuals.Itwontheprizefori

tseffortstoachieveaworldfreeofnuclearweapons.(这与其他授予个人的奖项有很大的不同。它因努力实现无核武器世界而获奖。)”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。故选

D。BThepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.Sheemerges,fistfirst,holdingapairofbrightbluechildren’sswimmingg

oggles(护目镜).Thesearepassedtoakayaker(划艇者),whowavesthemoverhead,likeaprize.Overthenexthour,theteamof15—alloverage65,all

women—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond,a28-acrekettleholeonCape(海角)Cod,atdepthsofupto8feet.Whentheteamreturn

stoshore,thewomenaresmilingandlaughingcrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheirhaul.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithagiggle,

referringtotheblueberrycheesecake-flavoredelectroniccigarettetheyfound.“Wehavetoaskayoungperson.”ThesearetheOldLadiesAga

instUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Partconservationorganization,partsocialclub,thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoamomentofspontaneity(自发性)bySusanBaur,a

retiredpsychologist.Shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.Butshefoundtherewasmuchst

ufflikegolfballsandbeercansinthepondsandtheywerepilingup.In2017,sheroundedupseveralfriendsandtogethertheyclearedasizableamountoflitterfr

omapond.Soonothersjoinedthem.However,thegroupismerelyforladiesovertheageof65.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofg

ratitude,”Shesays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.You’rejustgratefulanyway,gratefulforthetreesandgratefulforcl

eanwater.”Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeelthelimitationofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstr

atethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.“Wehavejustswumfartherthanwe’veeverswum.We’veliftedmorethanwe’veeverlifted

.We’veseenstuffthatwe’veneverseen.Andwe’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Wecomebackwithourheartsbeating.”4.Whataretheswimmersdoinginthepond?A.Fi

ndingtreasures.B.Swimminginarace.C.Playinggames.D.Cleaninggarbage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haul”inParagraph3referto?A.Divingskills

.B.Rescueoperation.C.Itemscollectedduringasearch.D.Discoveriesunderthesea.6WhydidSusanBaurformthegroupOLAUG?A.Toprovidehelpandcare

foreachother.B.Toremovetrashanddisplaytheircapabilities.C.Topromotepondswimmingasasaferalternative.D.Toorganizeswimmingeventsandimprovetheir

skills.7.Whatisthesignificanceofthe“oldlady”identityforthegroup?A.Ithelpstoattractpublicattention.B.Ithighlightsthei

rweaknessasolderwomen.C.Itdistinguishesthemfromotherenvironmentalgroups.D.Itemphasizesgratitudeandphysicalabilityatolderage.【

答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休心理学家SusanBaur成立的OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG)组织，一群65岁以上的女士们一起清理水下垃圾，并展

示了老年女性的能力。【4题详解】.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond.(这个由15人组成的团队——都是65岁以上的

女性——在马雷斯池塘里搜寻垃圾。)”可知，游泳者在池塘里搜寻垃圾，即清理垃圾。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Whentheteamreturnstoshore,thewomenaresmilingandlaughingcrackingjokesaboutthedive

andtheirhaul.(当团队回到岸上时，女人们笑着，开着关于潜水和她们的‘haul’的玩笑。)”可知，此处的“haul”前面提到了潜水，因此“haul”应该与潜水有关，再结合第二段“theteamof15—allo

verage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond.(这支由15人组成的队伍——全部为65岁以上的女性——在马雷斯塘（MaresPond）周围搜寻垃圾。)”可知，此处是说这些女性在潜水搜寻垃圾后回到岸上，笑着开着玩笑，因此“haul

”指的是在搜寻过程中收集的物品，即垃圾。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In2017,sheroundedupseveralfriendsandtogethertheyclearedasizableamountoflitterfromapond.Soonot

hersjoinedthem.However,thegroupismerelyforladiesovertheageof65.(2017年，她召集了几个朋友，一起从一个池塘里清理了大量垃圾。很快，其他人也加入了他们。然而，这个组织仅仅是为了65岁以上的女性。)”以及文章最后一段“Parto

fthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.(OLAUG的一部分目标是证明，老年女性作为一个团队，可以做很多人们可能认为

她们做不到的事情。)”可知，SusanBaur成立OLAUG组织是为了清除垃圾并展示老年女性的能力。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redo

ing,itistheageofgratitude.Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.You’rejustgratefulanyway,gratefulforthetreesa

ndgratefulforcleanwater.(65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，这就是感恩的年龄。你很感激你还能做这件事。不管怎样，你都很感激，感激树木，感激干净的水。)”可知，“老太太”的

身份对于这个组织来说，强调了老年时的感恩和身体能力。故选D。CAspsychologists(心理学家)havelongrecognised,wehumanscopewithnegativethingsbyemployingpsychologicaldefences.Theseo

ftentaketheformofself-servingbiases(偏见),thatis,wetendtooweotherpeople’ssuccessestogoodluck,whileseeingourowngoodresultsasasignofborn

talent.Anotherexampleisthe‘better-than-average’effect,inwhichcasewethinkwe’rebetterthanmostothersatvariousskillsfromdrivi

ngtomaths.Gettingdefensivewhenwe’recriticised,orwhenwemakeamistake,isyetanotheroftheseself-protectivemechanisms

(机制).Asthepoliticianssooftensay:“mistakesweremade,butnotbyme”.So,whenyougivesomeonenegativefeedback(反馈)oryoucr

iticisethemortheirbeliefs,youare-perhapsunconsciously-threateningtheirpsychologicaldefences.Byforcingthemtorecognisehowthey’v

emistaken,you’relikelytotriggerextremelyuncomfortablesocialemotions,suchasashame,guiltorembarrassment,orscarythoughtsofrejectionorlossofstatu

s.Awayforpeopletoavoidtheseuncomfortablefeelingsandthoughtsistogetdefensive,todenytheydidanythingwrong,ortoengageint

hementalgymnasticsneededtosaveface.SupportforthesocialandmoralaspectsofdefensivenesscomesfromastudybypsychologistsatAustralia’sUniv

ersityofFlindersin2020.Theresearchersshowedthatvolunteers’defensiveness(aboutpastmistakesorpossiblemoralguilt)wasstrengthenedifthey’djus

thadanexperienceofbeingsociallyrejected-thusmakingthemmorementallyweak.Contrarily,thevolunteersactedlessdefensivelyifthey’dhadane

arlieropportunitytodemonstratetheirmoralvalues,whichwouldhavemadethemfeelmoresecureabouttheirmoralstanding.On

epracticalpointfromallthisisthatwhenyou’regivingnegativefeedback,itpaystoconsidertheeffectitmayhaveontheotherperson’sself-confidence.The

refore,focusyourcriticismonwhattheydidwrong,notontheirpersonalityorcharacter.Youcanalsotakesomeofthestingoutbyconcentratingonhowtheirmistakecan

befixedorhowtheycanimprovenexttime,thatwaythey’relesslikelytotakethingssopersonally.8.Whydopeoplegets

odefensivewhencriticised?A.Toescapeseverepunishment.B.Torefusefutureimprovement.C.Toavoiduncomfortableemotions.D.Todemonstratetheirbeing

delicate.9.WhatdidthestudybypsychologistsattheUniversityofFlindersin2020find?A.Socialrejectionincreasesdefensiveness.B.Expressingmoralvaluesincr

easesdefensiveness.C.Givingadviceonfixingone’smistakehurtshisconfidence.D.Focusingcriticismonone’spersonalitydecreaseshisdefensivene

ss.10.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimeforgivingnegativefeedback?A.Onehasjustmadeablooddonation.B.Onehasjustreceivedajobre

jection.C.Onehasjustbeenbeateninadebate.D.Onehasjustfailedinanexam.11.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Peopleshouldavoid

givingnegativefeedbacktoothers.B.Peopleoftenusepsychologicaldefensestocopewithcriticism.C.TheUniversityofFlindersconductedastudyonsocialrejec

tion.D.Thebetter-than-average’effectisacommonpsychologicaldefense.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来

应对批评。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Byforcingthemtorecognisehowthey’vemistaken,you’relikelytotriggerextremelyuncomfortablesocialem

otions,suchasashame,guiltorembarrassment,orscarythoughtsofrejectionorlossofstatus.Awayforpeopletoavoidtheseuncomfortablefeeling

sandthoughtsistogetdefensive,todenytheydidanythingwrong,ortoengageinthementalgymnasticsneededtosaveface.(通

过强迫他们认识到自己的错误，你很可能会引发极其不舒服的社交情绪，比如羞耻、内疚或尴尬，或者害怕被拒绝或失去地位的想法。人们避免这些不舒服的感觉和想法的一种方法是采取防御措施，否认自己做错了什么，或者进行必要的心理练习来挽回面子。)”可知，人们在受到批评时变得防御

是为了避免不舒服的情绪。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearchersshowedthatvolunteers’defensiveness(aboutpastmistake

sorpossiblemoralguilt)wasstrengthenedifthey’djusthadanexperienceofbeingsociallyrejected-thusmakingthemmorementallyweak.(研究人员表明，如果志愿者刚刚经历过被社会拒

绝的经历，他们的防御能力（关于过去的错误或可能的道德内疚）就会增强，从而使他们的心理更加脆弱。)”可知，2020年弗林德斯大学的研究发现，社会拒绝会增加防御性。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Contrarily,th

evolunteersactedlessdefensivelyifthey’dhadanearlieropportunitytodemonstratetheirmoralvalues,whichwouldhavemadethemfeelmoresecureabouttheirm

oralstanding.(相反，如果志愿者有更早的机会展示自己的道德价值观，他们的防御行为就会减少，这会让他们对自己的道德地位感到更安全。)”可知，一个刚刚做过献血的人可能会感到道德上的满足和自信，因此

这是一个适合给予负面反馈的时机。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“Aspsychologists(心理学家)havelongrecognised,wehumanscopewithnegativethingsbyemployingpsycholog

icaldefences.(心理学家早就认识到，我们人类通过心理防御来应对消极事物。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来应对批评。故选B项。DInthepastfewyears,consumershavebecomem

oreawareoftheimportanceofsustainabilityinfashion.Theywanttoknowhowproductsaremadetoensurethattheirpurchasesaren’tnegativelyimpactingtheenvironm

ent.【Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhasmadetraceable(可追踪的)cottonverypopularwithfashionbrands,asitensuresthecottoncomesfromfarmsthatadvo

cateforsustainablepractices—and,inturn,allowsthebrandstomarkettheirproductsassuch.Tomeetthisdemand,farmersareincreasinglyperformin

gsustainablepractice—thingslikepromotingbiodiversityandminimizingharmfulpesticides.Movingafarmtosustainableagriculturecanbe

challenging,however.“Traceabilitycoversallactivitiesduringthegrowingseasonthroughtoharvest,whichlargelyreliesondatecollection,”sa

ysRaymondDaniels,managerforBASF’sagriculturalsolutions.Withoutusingtechnology,thisdataprocesscanbecometroublesome.Farmersarenotexperts,saysDa

niels,andoftendon’thavethetimeneededtocaptureeverything.Toensurethetraceabilityoftheircotton,morefarmersareturningtoBASF’se3cotto

nprogram.Asidefromdatatracking,farmershavetheaddedbenefit.“Oncethecottonisharvested,wetakethePermanentBaleI

D(issuedbytheUSDA)andattachthattothedatacapturedinourplatform,”saysDaniels.“wecantraceeverythingbacktothefieldinwhichitwasgrownwiththeID.”Whenbrandsk

nowthecottontheyarebuyingisfromasustainablefarm,theyareoftenwillingtopaymoreforit.MarkandCaliNolandhaveseenthebenefitsfirsthand.Thetrace

abilityprovidedbythee3programhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforthem—includingdirectpartnershipswithclothingmanufacturers

.“Inthepast,we’vebeentotallyatthemercyofwhatthemarketisdoing,”Calisays.Now,byemployingtechnology,they’reabletonegotiateapri

cethatreflectstheactualvalueoftheirsustainably-producedcotton.“Withourcotton,we’vebeenabletomakeindividualrelationshipswith

somefashionbrandswhowanttoknowwhatpracticesyouaredoingonthefarmforthequalityoftheirproduct,”saysCali.12.Whydofarmerstendtoadoptsustainableagricu

lture?A.Becauseconsumersfavorthecottonproducts.B.Becausesustainablepracticesguaranteethequality.C.Becausefarmerswanttosatisfythemarketrequirements.D.

Becausethefashionbrandsgrowenvironment-conscious.13.WhatisBASF’se3cottonprogramaimedat?A.Exploringnewmarketforcottonfarmers.B.Sparingfarmer

sthelaboriousworkonland.C.Adjustingtheprocessofagriculturalproduction.D.Providingtraceableinformatio

nofsignedcotton.14.Whatbenefitsdothefarmersgainthroughe3program?A.Easynetworkaccess.B.Cooperationwithmanufacturers.C.Independentpricing.D.Outputexp

ansion.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofTraceableCotton:TechnologyEnablesSustainableFarmin

gB.TheSustainableAgriculture:UnavoidableChangesAreontheWayC.BAST’se3Program:CooperationBoostsConfide

nceD.TheGreenerFashion:QualityAlwaysComesFirst【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来消费者对可持续时尚的需求增加，导致对可追溯棉花的需求增加，为了满足这一需

求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续农业，而BASF的e3棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的方法，使得农民能够谈判一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根

据文章第一段“Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhasmadetraceable(可追踪的)cottonverypopularwithfashionbrands,asitensuresthecottoncomes

fromfarmsthatadvocateforsustainablepractices—and,inturn,allowsthebrandstomarkettheirproductsassuch.Tomeetthisdemand,farmersarei

ncreasinglyperformingsustainablepractice—thingslikepromotingbiodiversityandminimizingharmfulpesticides.(这种消费者行为的转变使得可追溯棉花在时尚品

牌中非常受欢迎，因为它确保了棉花来自倡导可持续实践的农场，反过来，这也让品牌能够以此方式营销其产品。为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续做法——比如促进生物多样性，尽量减少有害农药的使用。)”可知，农民采用可持续农业是为了满足市场需求，即消费者对可持续棉花

的需求。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Toensurethetraceabilityoftheircotton,morefarmersareturningtoBASF’se3cottonprogram.(为了确保棉花的可追溯性，越

来越多的农民正在转向BASF的e3棉花计划。)”和文章第三段“Oncethecottonisharvested,wetakethePermanentBaleID(issuedbytheUSDA)andattachthattot

hedatacapturedinourplatform.‘WecantraceeverythingbacktothefieldinwhichitwasgrownwiththeID’.(一旦棉花收获，我们就会获取美国农业部颁发的永久捆包

ID，并将其附加到我们平台上捕获的数据中。‘我们可以使用ID将所有信息追溯到种植它的田地’。)”可知，BASF的e3棉花计划旨在提供签约棉花的可追溯信息。故选D。【14题详解】根据文章最后一段“MarkandCaliNolandhav

eseenthebenefitsfirsthand.Thetraceabilityprovidedbythee3programhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforthem—includingdir

ectpartnershipswithclothingmanufacturers.(Mark和CaliNoland亲身体验到了e3计划带来的好处。e3计划提供的可追溯性为他们开辟了新的机会——包括与服装制造商的直接合作。)”可知，农民可以获得直接与厂商合作的

机会。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了近年来消费者对可持续时尚的需求增加，导致对可追溯棉花的需求增加，为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续农业，而BASF的e3棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的

方法，使得农民能够谈判一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作。文章主要围绕“可追溯棉花的兴起”这一主题展开，并强调了技术（e3计划）在使可持续农业成为可能方面的重要作用，所以选项A

“可追溯棉花的兴起：技术使可持续农业成为可能”作为标题最为恰当。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymorningroutinehaslook

edverydifferentovertheyears.Asafreelancer(自由职业者),Idon’thaveasettimeIneedtowakeup.So,it’seasytosleepinuntil10A.M.thenp

ullmylaptopintobedandstartworkthemomentIopenmyeyes.____16____IhadyettofindthemorningroutinethatworkedformeuntilIsawThe5AMC

lubanddecidedtoseewhatitwasabout.____17____Thecoremessageishisadvicetowakeupat5A.M.followinghis20/20/20rule.Thatis:spendthefi

rsthourofyourdaydoing20minutesofexercise,20minutesofreflection,and20minutesoflearning.____18____Isetmyalarmforapainfullyearly5A.M.toseew

hetherit’sworththereputation.Onmyfirstmorning,IgotallthewisdomfoundinSharma’sbookandfeltreadytoapplyittomyownlife.20minutesofexercisewarmedmybo

dyup,distractingmeawayfromsocialmediaorTVseries.After20minutesofreflection,Iworkedoutadailyto-dolist.____19____Gettingupat5A.M.helped

mefocusonthethingsthatmatteredtomemost.Onehouradaydoesn’tsoundlikemuchwhenyouwanttoimproveaskill,especiallywhenyouonlyspend20minutesofthathou

rreadingandlearning.____20____Ifyouaimtoimproveaskillbyjust1%eachday,overayear,thesedayswillpileupandyou’llhaveimprovedbymorethan30

0%.Ofcourse,youcancustomizetheroutinetosuityourlifeandgoals.Thepointisthatyoupersistingettingupearlya

ndspendinganhourbetteringyourselfeachday.A.Weallhavealimitedmentalcapacity.B.ButSharmaarguesthatasmallamountofdaily

progresscanaddup.C.ThebookisthebestsellerbyRobinsSharma,anadvisorofMicrosoft.D.Theroutineissaidtotransformyourproductivity,health

,andwell-being.【E.ButIwanttobethehappiest,healthiest,mostproductiveversionofmyself.F.Atfirst,Ididn’thavefaithinthebookforIwasus

edtomyoldmorningroutine.G.Wemayhavetheintentiontoreadachapterofapersonaldevelopmentbookeachday.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20

.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《清晨5点俱乐部》这本书对作者带来的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Mymorningroutinehaslookedverydifferentovertheyears.Asafreelancer(自由职业者

),Idon’thaveasettimeIneedtowakeup.So,it’seasytosleepinuntil10A.M.thenpullmylaptopintobedandstartworkthemomentIopenmyeyes.(这些年来，我早上的例行公事看起来很

不一样。作为一名自由职业者，我没有固定的起床时间。所以，很容易睡到早上10点，然后把笔记本电脑放在床上，一睁眼就开始工作)”以及第二段“IhadyettofindthemorningroutinethatworkedformeuntilIsawThe5AMClubanddecide

dtoseewhatitwasabout.(直到我看了《清晨5点俱乐部》后，我才找到适合自己的晨间惯例，并决定去看看它是怎么回事)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出作者想要让自己变得更好，找到更适合自己的晨间惯例，故E选项“但我想成为最快乐、最健康、最富有

成效的自己”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“IhadyettofindthemorningroutinethatworkedformeuntilIsawThe5AMClubanddecidedtoseewhatitwasabout.(直到我看了《清晨5点俱乐部》后

，我才找到适合自己的晨间惯例，并决定去看看它是怎么回事)”可知，本句承接上文，介绍《清晨5点俱乐部》这本书的情况。故C选项“这本书是微软顾问罗宾斯·夏尔马的畅销书”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Isetm

yalarmforapainfullyearly5A.M.toseewhetherit’sworththereputation.(我痛苦地把闹钟定在凌晨5点，看看这样做是否值得)”可知，后文提到作者痛苦地设定闹钟，说明一开始并相信这本书的内容，所以感到痛苦。故F选项“一开始，

我对这本书没有信心，因为我已经习惯了早晨的例行公事”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Onmyfirstmorning,IgotallthewisdomfoundinSharma’sbookandf

eltreadytoapplyittomyownlife.20minutesofexercisewarmedmybodyup,distractingmeawayfromsocialmediaorTVseries.After20minutesofreflection,Iworked

outadailyto-dolist.(第一天早上，我就领会了夏尔马书中的所有智慧，并准备将其应用到自己的生活中。20分钟的运动让我的身体暖和起来，把我的注意力从社交媒体和电视剧中转移开。经过20分钟的思考，我列出了每天要做的事情)”以及后文“Gett

ingupat5A.M.helpedmefocusonthethingsthatmatteredtomemost.Onehouradaydoesn’tsoundlikemuchwhenyouwanttoimproveaskill,especia

llywhenyouonlyspend20minutesofthathourreadingandlearning.(早上5点起床帮助我把注意力集中在对我来说最重要的事情上。当你想提高一项技能时，每天一小时听起来并不多，尤其是当你只花20分钟阅读和学习的时候)”可知，上文提到列出每

天要做的事情，本句承接上文，说明这一习惯的好处。故D选项“据说这种习惯能提高你的效率、健康和幸福感”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifyouaimtoimproveaskillbyjust1%eachday,overayear,thesedayswi

llpileupandyou’llhaveimprovedbymorethan300%.(如果你的目标是每天只提高1%的技能，一年下来，这些天累积起来，你就会提高300%以上)”可知，后文提到每天提高技能，最后能累积到300%以上，说明进步可以累积起来，B选项中

addup对应后文pileup。故B选项“但是Sharma认为每天少量的进步可以累积起来”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

Mariawasalarmed,themomentsheknewIwasleavingforatripwithouther.ShewasthreeandIjuststartedmynewcareerasanewtravelwrit

er.Shedidn’tholdbackherdespair,____21____strongly.Maiawasbornduringoursailingadventure.Weplannedtosailagainwhenshewasseven

,atwhichtimeshe’dbe____22____enoughforusalltoenjoyfamilytravel.But____23____,anopportunityforaparent-childtrainjourneyt

hroughtheRockiescame.Whenshewatchedmetakenotesaboutthescenery,four-year-oldMariastarted____24____anAustraliancoupleonthetrainanddrawingtheiranswersi

ncrayon(蜡笔)toproveher____25____asanassistant.Shewasalsogreatduringothertrips,likeinMexico’sRivieraMaya,____26____swimmingandsn

orkelling(潜水)undersea,whichmanyadultsdarednotchallenge.InFiji(斐济),nine-yearoldMariawas____27____bythewomench

iefswemetanddecidedtobecomealeader.Irealizedhowmuchtravelwas____28____myonceglued-to-my-heelkid.When

shewasadmittedtoacollegeinSouthernAfrica,itwasmyturntobe____29____.MymothertoldmeIshouldhaveexpectedthatakidraisedsailingaroundtheworldwoulddev

elopherowndesirefor____30____.Butduringthatfirstairport____31____,Iwantednothingmorethantostaywithherlonger.Whenshereturned,the21-yea

r-oldgirlseemedunfamiliar.ButourtriptotheBigTreeTrailParkhelpedus____32____.Lookingupattheoldtrees,Maria___

_33____someofthetalesI’dtoldheraboutmesavingtheancientforests.Icouldseemyselfcomeintofocusforher—notjustashermumbutasafellow____34____.Sheg

rabbedmyhandandwejustwalkedamongthetrees,absorbingthemoment,makinganother____35____.21.A.revealingB.

reactingC.replyingD.approving22.A.qualifiedB.independentC.efficientD.determined23.A.unfortunatelyB.consequentlyC.unexpectedlyD.

rarely24.A.interviewingB.botheringC.accompanyingD.entertaining25.A.observationB.appreciationC.worthD.strength26.A.fearlesslyB.rudelyC.a

ccidentallyD.carefully27.A.adoredB.fascinatedC.distractedD.employed28.A.engineeringB.challengingC.shapingD.perfecting29.A.conce

rnedaboutB.leftbehindC.lookedafterD.takenwith30.A.knowledgeB.friendshipC.adventureD.freedom31.A.reunionB.cele

brationC.interactionD.separation32.A.reconnectB.recognizeC.perceiveD.clarify33.A.recalledB.createdC.imaginedD.develope

d34.A.instructorB.companionC.consultantD.traveller35.A.wishB.changeC.communicationD.memory【答案】21.B22.B23.C

24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化。【2

1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有抑制住自己的绝望，反应强烈。A.revealing揭示；展现；B.reacting反应；C.replying回答，回复；D.approving赞成，同意。根据本句“Shedi

dn’tholdbackherdespair(她没有抑制住自己的绝望)”以及上句“Mariawasalarmed,themomentsheknewIwasleavingforatripwithouther.(当玛丽亚知道我要丢下她去旅行时，她吓坏了)”可知，作者的女儿反应很

强烈。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在她七岁的时候再去航海，那时她就足够独立了，我们就可以享受家庭旅行了。A.qualified取得资格（或学历）；B.independent独立的；C.efficie

nt效率高的；D.determined下定决心的。根据本句“Weplannedtosailagainwhenshewasseven(我们计划在她七岁的时候再去航海)”可知，在作者的女儿七岁时去旅行，她就足够独立

了。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但出乎意料的是，亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会来了。A.unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；B.consequently因此，结果；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.rarely罕有，很

少。根据本句“anopportunityforaparent-childtrainjourneythroughtheRockiescame.(亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会来了。)”but表示转折可知，作者本打算在

女儿七岁的时候去航海，但是亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会过早到来，所以是出乎意料的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当四岁的玛丽亚看到我在做关于风景的笔记时，她开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写

下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值。A.interviewing面试；B.bothering烦扰；C.accompanying陪同；D.entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐。根据本句“Whenshe

watchedmetakenotesaboutthescenery(当她看着我记录风景的时候)”以及“drawingtheiranswersincrayon(蜡笔)(并用蜡笔写下他们的回答)”可知，玛丽亚开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇。故选A。【2

5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.observation观察，监视；B.appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；C.worth价值；D.strength体力，力量。根据本句“asanassistant.(作为助理的)”以及“drawingtheiranswersincrayon(蜡笔)(并用

蜡笔写下他们的回答)”可知，作者的女儿火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他旅行中，她也表现出色，比如在墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅，她无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜，这是许多成年人不敢

挑战的。A.fearlessly勇敢地；B.rudely无礼地；粗暴地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.carefully认真地。根据本句“manyadultsdarednotchallenge.(这是许多成年人不敢挑战的

)”可知，玛丽亚无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在斐济，9岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，并决定成为一名领袖。A.adored崇拜的；B.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；

C.distracted注意力分散的；D.employed被雇用的。根据本句“decidedtobecomealeader.(决定成为一名领袖)”可知，玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，进而决定成为一名领袖。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到旅行对我这个曾经粘着我的孩子的影响有

多大。A.engineering设计，建造；B.challenging富于挑战性的；C.shaping塑造；成形；D.perfecting（使）完美，完善。根据上句“InFiji(斐济),nine-yearoldMariawas____7____b

ythewomenchiefswemetanddecidedtobecomealeader.(在斐济，9岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，并决定成为一名领袖。)”旅行让作者女儿有了自己的梦想和追求，可知，旅行对孩子的影响很大。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语

词义辨析。句意：当她被南非的一所大学录取时，轮到我被抛在后面了。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.leftbehind被遗留；C.lookedafter照顾；D.takenwith被某人吸引。根据本句“WhenshewasadmittedtoacollegeinSouth

ernAfrica(当她被南非的一所大学录取时)”可知，玛丽亚被南非的一所大学录取，她要去上大学，和妈妈分开。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我，我应该预料到，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会发展出自己对冒险的渴望A.knowledge知识，学问；B.friendshi

p友谊；C.adventure冒险；D.freedom自由。根据本句“Ishouldhaveexpectedthatakidraisedsailingaroundtheworld(我应该预料到，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子)”可知，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会培养出自己对冒险的渴望

。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在第一次机场分离期间，我只想和她多待一会儿。A.reunion聚会，团聚；B.celebration庆典，庆祝活动；C.interaction互动，交流；D.separation分开，分

隔。根据上文“WhenshewasadmittedtoacollegeinSouthernAfrica,itwasmyturntobe____9____(当她被南非的一所大学录取时，轮到我被抛在后面了)”可知，玛丽亚被南非的一所大学录取，在机场和妈妈分开。故选D。

【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了。A.reconnect再连接，再供应；B.recognize认识，辨别出；C.perceive认为，理解；D.clarify澄清，阐明。根据上句“Whensheretu

rned,the21-year-oldgirlseemedunfamiliar.(当她回来时，这个21岁的女孩似乎很陌生。)”以及后文“Maria____13____someofthetalesI’dtoldheraboutmesavingtheancientforests.(玛丽

亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，玛丽亚回来，和妈妈似乎很陌生，他们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了

我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事。A.recalled回忆，回想；B.created创造；建立；C.imagined想象；D.developed发展，壮大。根据本句“I’dtoldheraboutmesavingthean

cientforests(想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，玛丽亚回想起了作者告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点——不仅仅是作为她的妈妈，而是作

为她的同伴。A.instructor教练，导师；B.companion同伴，伴侣；C.consultant顾问；D.traveller旅行者。根据本句“Icouldseemyselfcomeintofocusforher.(我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点)”以及后句“Shegr

abbedmyhandandwejustwalkedamongthetrees(她抓住我的手，我们就在树林里走着)”可知，作者在旅行中陪伴孩子，即成为孩子的同伴。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：她抓住我的手，我们就在树林里走着，享受着这一刻，进行着另一次交流。A.wish希望；B.change改变；C.communication交流；D.memory记忆。根据上文“Lookingupattheoldtrees,Maria____13____someofthetalesI’d

toldheraboutmesavingtheancientforests.(玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，作者和女儿在树林里走着，交流旅行的往事。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenpaintingsinsideof____36____8-centimeterglassball?ThisisNeiHua,alsoknownasinteriorpainting.____37____(begin)fromoveracentury

agoinShandongprovince,theartrequiresartiststopainttheinsideofabottleorglassballfeaturingthemeslikeflowers,birdsand____38____(nature)landsc

apes.Duetothechallengeofmasteringthisskill,interiorpainting____39____(acknowledge)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein201

4.Comparedwithworkingonpaper,interiorpaintingisfarmoredifficult.Beforestarting,aplaniscarefullymadewiththecurvature(曲

度)oftheinnerwallofthebottle____40____(take)intoconsideration.Properplanningensuresthatyoucanpaintwithinthelinesandcreate

perfectoutlines.Besides,intensepracticeandpersistenceare____41____vitalimportanceinthepaintingprocess.Expo

sedtothisartsincechildhood,Lihasbeenimprovingherskillsforabouttwodecades.Aftermasteringtheart,shewantedtogofurther.Shehas

inventedanewstyle____42____(bring)herpaintingstolife,____43____isverysuccessful.Drawingthebackgroundontheoutsideofthebottleandcharactersontheinsid

e____44____(make)thepaintingmorethree-dimensional.In_____45_____(compare)topreviousgenerationsofartist

sfocusedonhistoricalthemes,Liembracescontemporarysubjectsfromeverydaylife.Herartworksdemonstratemoderncharactersandfamiliarscenes.【答案

】36.an37.Beginning38.natural39.wasacknowledged40.taken41.of42.tobring43.which44.makes45.comparison【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——内画（

NeiHua），也被称为内绘。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：你曾经看过一个8厘米玻璃球里面的画吗？ball为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且8-centimeter发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从

一个多世纪前的山东省开始，这种艺术要求艺术家们在瓶子或玻璃球内部作画，主题包括花卉、鸟类和自然风景等。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，theart和begin为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Beginning。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修

饰名词landscapes，需用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于掌握这项技能的挑战性，内画于2014年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。“interiorpainting”与“acknowledge

”是被动关系，结合时间状语“in2014”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此空应填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasacknowledged。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

在开始之前，需要仔细制定计划，并考虑到瓶子内壁的曲率。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，thecurvatureoftheinnerwallofthebottle与take之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词taken。故填taken。【41

题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在绘画过程中，刻苦练习和坚持不懈是至关重要的。“beof+名词”相当于“be+形容词”，此处“beofvitalimportance”为固定短语，表示“至关重要的”。故填of。【42题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：她发明了一种新风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，这非常成功。此处表示“为了将她的画带活”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobring。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰

前面的整个句子，且此空在从句中作主语，【指代前面整个句子的内容，所以此空应填关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在瓶子外面画背景，里面画人物，这使得画作更具立体感。“Draw

ingthebackgroundontheoutsideofthebottleandcharactersontheinside”是句子的主语，分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，且此句描述的是客观事实，所以此空应填一般现

在时的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：与专注于历史主题的前几代艺术家相比，李接受了日常生活中的当代主题。incomparisonto为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comp

arison。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假设你是学生科学院的李华，最近收到世界中学生科学大会的邀请函，请你在大会上汇报你参加的科普活动。请写一篇发言稿，内容包

括：1.活动的名称、地点、时间;2.目的和内容;3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。LadiesandGentlemen,I’mLiHuafromChina.____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案】LadiesandGentlemen,I’mLiHuafromChina.Irece

ivedaninvitationnamed“SciencearoundUs”fromtheWorldScienceConferenceforMiddleSchoolStudentslastweek.Itsaimistoarousest

udents’passionforscienceandenrichourschoollife,Atthebeginning,alecturerelatedtothedevelopmentofscience

wasgiven,fromwhichIbenefitedalot.Besides,wewatchedvideosthatintroducedcommonphysicalphenomenainourliv

es.Finally,manyaspectsofthegreatscientists,theirachievementsandcontributionsinparticular,wereintroducedto

us.Throughtheactivity,notonlydidImastersomebasicandpracticalskills,butalsomyawarenessofsciencewasraised.Thankyoufo

rlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在世界中学生科学大会上汇报参加的科普活动。【详解】1.词汇积累收到：get→receive首先：atfirst→atthebeginning此外：what’smore→besides目标：goal→

aim2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally,manyaspectsofthegreatscientists,theirachievementsandcontributionsinparticular,wereintroducedtous.拓展句：Finally,manyaspects

ofthegreatscientists,whichincludedtheirachievementsandcontributionsinparticular,wereintroducedtous.【

点睛】【高分句型1】Atthebeginning,alecturerelatedtothedevelopmentofsciencewasgiven,fromwhichIbenefitedalot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定

语从句）【高分句型2】Throughtheactivity,notonlydidImastersomebasicandpracticalskills,butalsoourawarenessofsciencewasraised.（运用

了notonly…butalso…引导的倒装句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SittingdownatarestaurantinNewYork,

myfiancé(未婚夫),DonatoandIenjoyedamomentofcalm.Ithadbeenacrazylongtimegettingeverythingreadyforourwedding.DonatohadItalianfamily,an

dour100guestswouldbeflyingfromtheUSandaroundtheglobetoItaly,includingLondon,MelbourneandTokyo.Therewouldbeahugeceremo

nyinRomathreedaysaway.Ourflightswerebooked,ourpassportswereuptodate,andwehadfiledthepaperworkregisteringourintentiontogetmar

ried.“We’dbettergetbacktoChickie,”Isaidafterwe’deaten.Chickiewasourone-year-oldpetdogwhowelovedlikeababy.Ilikedsharingmy

dailylifewiththelovelydogonmysocialmedia.Mydailypostsreceivedmanylikes,makingChickiealocalonlineinfluencer.Arrivinghome,Igotreadyforta

kingabathwhileDonatocheckedonChickie,Suddenly,Iheardscreamingcomingfromthelivingroom.“Chickie!No!”Donatowasrepeating.“Whatis

goingon?”Ithought,racingfromthebathroom.“Sheatemypassport!”hecried.He’dleftitonthecoffeetableaftergettingallthetravel

documentstogether.AsIopenedthechewedbooklet,Isawthathispersonalinformationpagewasshredded(撕成条).Chickieclearlyfeltg

uilty.Hertailwasbetweenherlegsandshewassendingusforlornglances.Wecouldn’tboardanyplanewithoutthepassport.Igoogledtheofficialw

ebsiteofthelocalstateoffice,andfoundoutanewpassportcouldn’tbeprintedinlessthan5days.“We’vebeenplanningthisweddingforayearandahalf,”Isaidt

oDonato.“Cancellingisnotanoption.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thinkingfast,Iturnedtolocalmediaforhelp._

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheE-mailfromthestateofficesaid

thepassportagencydoessame-dayprintingforemergencies._______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________【答案】Thinkingfast,Iturnedtolocalmediaforhelp.Iuploadedanarticleonsocialmedia,describingou

rexperiences.WealsoincludedphotosofChickieinthearticle.Thearticlehassparkedgreatattentionontheinternet

.Manypeoplecomfortusandofferussomesolutions,buttheyhavenopracticaleffect.JustwhenIwasextremelyanxious,areplycaughtmy

attentionandsuggestedthatIapplyforanemergencypassportfromthestateoffice.Iimmediatelytookaction.TheE-mail

fromthestateofficesaidthepassportagencydoessame-dayprintingforemergencies.DonatoandIhuggedeachotherandbreathedasig

hofreliefthatourweddingcouldproceedasscheduled.Thesituationwentsmoothly,andwereceivedouremergencypassportthenextday.DonatoandIappearedatthewedd

ingasscheduled,alongwithChickie.Afterlisteningtoourexperience,ourfamilyandfriendswereallamazedbyit.Thiswasanunforgettableexperiencewhic

hmademeunderstandthattherearealwaysmoresolutionsthandifficulties.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我和未婚夫花费了很长时间准备我们的婚礼，当一切准备就绪时，我想把我的宠物狗也带去婚礼现场。回到家后，我准备洗澡，突然听到客厅传来未

婚夫的尖叫声，原来是宠物狗把未婚夫的护照弄坏了，无法使用，我搜索了官方网站，发现新护照无法在不到5天内打印出来，我们的婚礼要泡汤了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我思维敏捷，向当地媒体寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写我求助的过程及成果。②由第二段首句内容“

州政府办公室的电子邮件称，护照机构会在当天打印紧急情况。”可知，第二段可描写事情解决的过程及我的感悟。2.续写线索：发布社交媒体文章——得到回复——找到办法——事情解决——来到婚礼现场——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①提供：offer/pr

ovide②吸引我的注意：catchmyattention/drawmyattention③建议：suggest/advise情绪类①焦急的：anxious/worried②惊讶的：amazed/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1].JustwhenIwasextremelyanxiou

s,areplycaughtmyattentionandsuggestedthatIapplyforanemergencypassportfromthestateoffice.（由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Thiswa

sanunforgettableexperiencewhichmademeunderstandthattherearealwaysmoresolutionsthandifficulties.（由which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）