【文档说明】浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx,共(34)页,59.968 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-a8168d4f968c83b13161bc0c1cd501d6.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答
题纸。选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goskiingwithhisparents.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2.Howare
thepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theastronautslikeeachotherverymuch.B.Theastronautsarefr
omdifferentcities.C.Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingahouse.B.Camping.C.Climbingmountains.5.Wheredoestheconvers
ationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointme
nt.C.ToWest22ndStreet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.Thewomanisnotlucky.C.Thetraffic
isheavyatthemoment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFriends.B.Mothera
ndson.C.Singerandfan.9.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B.Theirparentsdon’tlik
etheirmusichobbies.C.Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphon
e?A.Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B.Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C.Shecanmakecheapercalls.11.Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A.$20.B.$
99.C.Nearly$30.12.Howlongistheserviceagreementofthecellphone?A.Ayear.B.6months.C.1,000days.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wha
tistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livin
gabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?.A.Safe.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.16.Whenwillthemangetthereply?A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C
.Intendays.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Abikeridetotheforest.B.Safetyinthemountains.C
.Atriptothecountryside.18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest.B.Byriver.C.Inthefields.19.Whichofthefollowingmaycostthem
extrafees?A.Observinganimals.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fishingorboating.20.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theyma
ygetlostinit.B.Thereisariverintheforest.C.Therearewildanimalsthere.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列
短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEuropeisfamousforbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums.It’seasynottonoticethesmall,beautifulvillage
sinEurope.However,ifyou’reafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifulbuildings,andchancesfordifferentculturesonyournexttrip,consider
cuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearethreeofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestosta
yineach.BiburyinGloucestershire,EnglandOftenpraisedasthemostbeautifulvillageoftheCotsworlds,Biburyisalsooneofthemostpopu
larplacesforvisitorstostayinthearea,andattractsalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.It’ssetamongthegreenh
illsthattheareaisknownforandiscomposedoflight-beige(浅米色)stonehouses,includingthefamousArlingtonRow,alineofhousesdatingbackto1380.ConginCountyM
ayo,IrelandSetonasmallsea-facingislandonthewesterncoastofIreland,Congisaquietvillagethat’sfamousforitsgreystoneruins(灰石废墟)andmanyoutdooractiviti
es.Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfameisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsis
thechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasagreatexpensivehotel..MontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metersabovese
alevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwineries(酿
酒厂)andtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMontepulciano.Withfortifications(防御工事)datingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurchesandpu
blicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinating.1.WhatisthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsinCong?A.Greystoneruinsthere.B.Outdooractivitiesthere.
C.ThefilmTheQuietMan.D.VisitingAshfordCastle.2.Wecandoallthefollowingactivitiesexcept________inMontepulciano?A.readtheBibleint
hechurches.B.visitbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.C.tastethelocallyproducedwine.D.experiencethefortificationsfromthe14thcentury.3.Wherecanwe
readthistext?A.Asciencereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Anadvertisement.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkc
ommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasica
llyabeautifiedroomwithinsulation(隔热层)andelectriesandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoointendingittobeformetodothepaperworkformysmal
lbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.I
couldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhen
itcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbrav
eenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereis
n’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplaced
bybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphot
osaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewher
eIamnowonmywritingjourmey.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whydidtheauthorbuildhisowngym?A.Becauseofhistightschedule.B.Becaus
eofhissmallbusiness.C.Becauseofhispoorfinancialcondition.D.Becauseoftheencouragementofhisfamily.5.Whatcanwelearnab
outtheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasjoggingformoreideas.B.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.C.Hehadthepotentialto
becomeawriter.D.Hewasconfidentaboutbecomingawriter.6.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Readingandbusiness.B.Storingbooksan
dtyping.C.Relaxingandentertaining.D.Writingandfitness.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefro
m?A.Health.B.Life.C.Education.D.Opinion.CPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeep
trackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovements
maybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandpr
ivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirlogino
rlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthat
hadtheuser’slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternet
trafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twoof
theappsalsoshoweduserdetails,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Another
areaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomef
ormoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplication,onhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeinguse
d.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity’sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid:“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPS
trackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstot
hepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsanden
surethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.”8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todisplaythebenefitsofpettra
cking.B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D.Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.9.What’sthemainideao
fparagraph3?A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C.Theaccesstologininformation.D.Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.1
0.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A.Flexible.B.Determined.C.Cautious.D.Casual.1
1.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?C.W
hatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?D“Consumerscomplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It’slikeaw
aterbomb,”saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.“Tomat
ofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelatedtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatofavors.”Howcanfarmersditchthisunp
leasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.
Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedba
ck,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterm
inedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredtheco
ntentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasisoftomatoflavo
r.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedaccordingtoqualitiessuc
hasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruitandfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Meanwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidthere
searchers.Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesr
esultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompounds.“Butthe
reishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogeth
er,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.12.Howd
oestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthecause.D.Bymakingacomparison
.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3-4?A.Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B.Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinb
uyingtomatoes.C.Theimportanceofvolatilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D.Thereasonswhystore-boughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.14.Whichofthefollowing
statementswillHuangprobablyagreewith?A.Thestore-boughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B.Yield-relatedgenetic
variantsprovidetastytomatoes.C.Theirresearchhaschangedatomato’svolatilecompounds.D.Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoes.15.W
hat’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B.Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C.Toprovestore-boughttomatoesaretasteless.D
.Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选,项。HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyo
ulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You’vecometotherightplace.Ifyou’rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningthe
globalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrideyourbike.____16____Evenonedaycanmakeadifferenceb
utifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/bi
king,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewm
inutesbutitcanmakeahugeimpact.____17____Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybir
ds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.____18____Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerst
artingoneyourself.It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrow
nfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupo
ngrocerystoreshelves.____19____Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.____20
____Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpa
ct.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremelyimportant.C.Tre
asneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduce
harmfulgases.F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.第三部分:语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIhaveperfectpitch(绝对音感)and
startedplayingpianoat3yearsold,it’smuchnaturalformetojointheschool’schoirwhenIgottocollegeintheUS.,,Atfirst,everyth
ingwentpretty____21____:Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberSingers.How
ever,Isoonbecame____22____afterseveralrehearsals(排练):Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhat
theyweretalkingabout!AndwhenI____23____others’pitchmistakes,theyseemedunwillingtoaccept.IremainedsilentevenwhenIknewthepitcheswere___
_24____.ItwasourNewYearConcertlastyearthat____25____meoutofdeepwaters.Whenweweresingingthewordsofasong
:“Toliveistogive”,Ithought“howcouldIbe____26____justbeingasilentAsian?”Soonafterthe____27____,Istartedmyp
lan.Inmysecondterm,I____28____tojoinalltheconversationsandstartedtohelpfellowsingerswithmyabilities____29____identifyi
ngpitch.Iwasoverwhelmedbythecontentofhelpingpeople,andwasthrilled____30____morechoirmemberscametomeforcas
ualtalks.FromMarchtoMay,Iwas____31____soloist(独唱者)forfourdifferentsongs,anunusual____32____forafirst-yearstudent.Amongthem,myfa
voritepiecewasaSpanishfolksongthatwe____33____duringthechoir’sspringtourtoMadrid.AChinesestudentsingingaSpanishsonginanAmerican
choir—howproudIwasto____34____asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication!Whentheaudienceapplaudedus,Icametoseeabetterworldwithunders
tanding,____35____andlove.21.A.smoothlyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.quickly22.A.scaredB.determinedC.frustratedD.absorbed23.A.lookedoutB.pointedoutC.figure
doutD.turnedout24.A.normalB.incorrectC.perfectD.regular25.A.pushedB.pressedC.selectedD.drew26.A.satisfiedwithB.keenonC.familiarwithD
.eagerfor27.A.auditionB.jokeC.concertD.rehearsal28.A.hopedB.managedC.refusedD.failed29.A.byB.toC.onD.in30.A.whenB.whi
leC.beforeD.unless31.A.respectedB.postponedC.attachedD.appointed32.A.featureB.hobbyC.achievementD.request33.A.performe
dB.desiredC.lackedD.ignored34.A.launchB.serveC.assumeD.announce35.A.patienceB.independenceC.peaceD.pride非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollegecanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskills
thatwillbenefityouinthefuture.Forme,mygapyearwas____37____unforgettableadventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfort
zoneandseetheworldinnewways.Duringmygapyear,Itraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,andPeru.I____40___
_(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.InJapan,Itau
ghtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,Iworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalcommunity.Theseexperienceswe
regreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ilearnedhowtocommunicate____41____(
effective)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemo
reself-sufficientandresourceful.Inadditiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookartclasses,learnedhowtocooknewdish
es,andreadextensivelyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmycreativity,curiosity,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sofarth
eseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40
分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假设你是李华,你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。内容包括:1.活动时间、地点、参与者;2.活动内容;3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯。3.文章标题已给出,不计入总词数。ACampusCulturalFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).Shewish
edtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfive-year-old“friend”atth
edock(码头),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarri
vedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather’sfacec
rumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.Sandyhasadvertisedconst
antlyonABCradioandotherlocalnewspapers.Despitesome“sightings”inthedockatfirst,thedogwasneverfoundlater.ItseemsSpiderdeci
dedtosearchforuselsewhere.Wesailedbacktwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchingforSpider.Severalmont
hspassedbuttherewasstillnonewsconcerningSpider.Thedogwasgone,possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationorexhaustion.Onecoldmorningeightmonth
safterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanoldladywhosaidshewasputtingfoodout“foraveryolddog”.Inthenightthefooddisappeared.Thishadbeengoingonfor
afewweeks.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomeworkandwesetoffimmediately.Whenwearrivedattheoldl
ady’shouse,sheinvitedusintoanoldbush.Sadly,shethentoldusthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.Heputtwofingers
tohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistle(口哨)forSpider.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasabar
kinthebush.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangou
tatthedock._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1—5ACBBA6
—10ACABB11—15CBCAB16—20ACACC绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相
应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goskiingwithhisparents.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2.Howare
thepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theastronautslikeeachotherverymuch.B.Theastronauts
arefromdifferentcities.C.Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingahouse.B.Camping.C.Climbingmountains.5.Wheredoestheconve
rsationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面
5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingt
orain.B.Thewomanisnotlucky.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationship
betweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Singerandfan.9.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B.Theirpar
entsdon’tliketheirmusichobbies.C.Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A
.Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B.Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C.Shecanmakecheapercalls.11.
Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A.$20.B.$99.C.Nearly$30.12.Howlongistheserviceagreementofthecellphone?A.Ayear.B.6months.C.
1,000days.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisar
equirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Safe.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant
.16.Whenwillthemangetthereply?A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout
?A.Abikeridetotheforest.B.Safetyinthemountains.C.Atriptothecountryside.18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest.B.Byriver.C.Inthefields.19.Whi
chofthefollowingmaycostthemextrafees?A.Observinganimals.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fishingorboating.20.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgoi
ntothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theymaygetlostinit.B.Thereisariverintheforest.C.Therearewildanimalsthere.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEuropeisfamousforbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseu
ms.It’seasynottonoticethesmall,beautifulvillagesinEurope.However,ifyou’reafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifulbuil
dings,andchancesfordifferentculturesonyournexttrip,considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.Herearethreeofthemos
tbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.BiburyinGloucestershire,EnglandOftenpraisedasthemostbeautifulvillageoftheCo
tsworlds,Biburyisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorstostayinthearea,andattractsalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.It’ssetamongt
hegreenhillsthattheareaisknownforandiscomposedoflight-beige(浅米色)stonehouses,includingthefamousArlingtonRow,alineo
fhousesdatingbackto1380.ConginCountyMayo,IrelandSetonasmallsea-facingislandonthewesterncoastofIreland,Congi
saquietvillagethat’sfamousforitsgreystoneruins(灰石废墟)andmanyoutdooractivities.Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfam
eisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsisthechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasag
reatexpensivehotel.MontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metersabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffers
beautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwineries(酿酒厂)andtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMont
epulciano.Withfortifications(防御工事)datingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurchesandpublicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinat
ing.1.WhatisthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsinCong?A.Greystoneruinsthere.B.Outdooractivitiesthere.C.ThefilmTheQuietMan.D.VisitingAs
hfordCastle.2.Wecandoallthefollowingactivitiesexcept________inMontepulciano?A.readtheBibleinthechurche
s.B.visitbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.C.tastethelocallyproducedwine.D.experiencethefortificationsfromthe14thcentury.
3.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Asciencereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄,以
及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfameisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformo
stvisitorsisthechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasagreatexpensivehotel.(它出名的最大原因之一是1952年的电影《安
静的人》在那里拍摄,但对大多数游客来说,最大的吸引力是有机会参观(或入住)阿什福德城堡,这座城堡现在是一家非常昂贵的酒店)”可知,对大多数游客来说,Cong最大的吸引力是可以拜访阿什福德城堡。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Spreadoverahil
ltopnearly2,000metersabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwin
eriesandtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMontepulciano.Withfortificationsdatingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurches
andpublicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinating.(托斯卡纳村庄蒙特普尔恰诺坐落在海拔近2000米的山顶上,拥有中世纪的美丽建筑,还有许多机会参观酒庄,品尝当地生产的蒙特普齐亚
诺葡萄酒。这个村庄的防御工事可以追溯到14世纪,有教堂和公共广场,真的很迷人)”可知,在Montepulciano,人们可以参观中世纪的美丽建筑、品尝当地出产的葡萄酒、体验14世纪的防御工事,没有提及在教堂里读《圣经》。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“
HerearethreeofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.(以下是欧洲最美丽的三个村庄,以及我们为每个村庄挑
选的最佳住宿地点)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄,以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点,推测我们可能在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoi
ngtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngymi
nthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifiedroomwithinsulation(隔热层)andelectriesandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoointendingittob
eformetodothepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingth
roughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayint
here.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwai
tingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylif
einphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeo
ftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsa
ymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingm
yownwritingroomisimportant.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourmey.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whydidthe
authorbuildhisowngym?A.Becauseofhistightschedule.B.Becauseofhissmallbusiness.C.Becauseofhispoorfinancialcondition.D.Becauseoftheencouragem
entofhisfamily.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasjoggingformoreideas.B.Hegotonwellwithhisstu
dyatschool.C.Hehadthepotentialtobecomeawriter.D.Hewasconfidentaboutbecomingawriter.6.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Readingandbus
iness.B.Storingbooksandtyping.CRelaxingandentertaining.D.Writingandfitness.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Health.B.Life.C.Education.D.Opinion.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前,作者在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下,建了自己的健身房。后来,慢慢地,作者的健身房变成了作者写作的地方。【4题详解】细节理
解题。根据文章第一段“Fifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithard
togetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(15年前,我喜欢去健身房,但由于家庭生活和工作的原因,我发现很难去健身房。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下,我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知
,作者建这个健身房是因为作者喜欢健身,但是由于时间紧张很难去健身房。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.Icouldbeou
tjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation
,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.(我脑子里总有故事。我可以在外面慢跑,我可能会出去慢跑,然后像电影场景一样在脑子里思考。一旦被发现
,它们就会留在那里。我很难记住其他信息,但当涉及到故事想法时,他们就会锁定。我脑子里有很多完整的新想法等着写出来)”可知,作者的脑海中总有故事,而且有很多完整的新想法等着写出来,所以作者有当作家的潜质。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Istillusethegymforit
srealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.
Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersan
dthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.(我仍然使用健身房来达到它的真正目的,但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床所取代,以便我放松和阅读。我喜欢让我的桌子看起来五彩缤
纷——有些人可能会说凌乱。我对运动的热爱显而易见,我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片随处可见。另一方面,拥有自己的写作室也很重要)”可知,目前这个健身房主要用来供作者写作和锻炼。故选D。.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知,作者曾经建了一个健身房准备用于健身,慢慢地,作者
开始将这个健身房当作自己写作的地方。由此可以推断,这篇文章有可能摘自杂志的生活专栏。故选B。CPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchh
asshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovem
entsmaybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesby
evaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposi
ngtheirloginorlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheu
ser’slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwil
lbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails
,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseof
trackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationontheperson
usingtheapplicationonhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeingused.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity
’sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid:“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygro
wingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusi
ngauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.”8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagrap
h?ATodisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D.Toraisethetop
icbygivingresearchfindings.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.,.B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C.Theaccesstologininformation.D.
Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.10.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A.Flexible.B
.Determined.C.Cautious.D.Casual.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetT
raffic?C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它
们的主人带来网络安全风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchh
asshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidep
eaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.(一项新的研究表明,宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。虽然能够跟踪你的猫和
狗对许多宠物主人来说可能是一个有吸引力的好处,因为它可以让人安心,但允许第三方跟踪你的活动可能就不那么有吸引力了)”可知,文章第一段是为了通过给出研究结果来提出本文话题。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第
三段“Passwordvulnerabilitywasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.(密码漏洞是该团队暴露的领域之一)”及整段内容可知,第三段具体讲解了密码安全的潜在风险。故选D
项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ScottHarper说的话“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowing
industryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyar
eusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.(宠物科技,如智能项圈和GPS追踪器,是一个快速发展的行业,它给宠物主人带来
了新的安全、隐私和安全风险。我们敦促任何使用这些应用程序的人花时间确保他们使用的是唯一的密码,检查设置,并确保他们考虑他们正在分享或愿意分享多少数据)”可知,Scott认为使用宠物软件有一定的好处,当然也带来了隐私和安全风险,他敦促在使用时要谨慎对待数据暴露。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题
。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.(一项新的研究表明,宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来
网络安全风险)”及全文内容可知,本文围绕使用宠物软件会产生网络安全风险展开,A选项“AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?(我们的宠物会泄露我们的信息吗)”符合本文主旨,为最
佳标题。故选A项。D“Consumerscomplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It’slikeawaterbomb,”saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgricultura
lGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.“Tomatofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelat
edtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatofavors.”Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangand
colleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbased
onsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usinga
statisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearcher
sthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasiso
ftomatoflavor.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedacco
rdingtoqualitiessuchasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruit,andfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Mea
nwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidtheresearchers.Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspe
cificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompou
nds.“Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprov
ementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.
”Huangsaid.12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthecause.D.Bymakingacomp
arison.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3-4?A.Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B.Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinbuyingtomatoes.C.Theimportanceofvol
atilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D.Thereasonswhystore-boughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementswi
llHuangprobablyagreewith?A.Thestore-boughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B.Yield-relatedgeneticvariantsprovidetastytomatoes.C.The
irresearchhaschangedatomato’svolatilecompounds.D.Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetter-flavore
dtomatoes.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B.Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C.Toprovestore-boughttomatoesaretastel
ess.D.Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员就
现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscrea
teda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchers
identifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationo
fvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoe
s,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.(为了找到答案,黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。科学家们创建了一个100人的小组,根据感官质量
对160个西红柿进行采样。根据研究小组的反馈,研究人员确定了几十种可能与西红柿味道有关的化合物。利用一个统计模型来确定西红柿中各种化学物质的浓度,科学家们确定了33种最重要的风味化合物。然后,研究人员测量了每个西红柿的含量,并确定了大约250个控制西红柿风味的基因座。)”可知
,作者在第二段中通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究,故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里
买的西红柿不好吃。)”和第四段“Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatile
sfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompound
s.(尤其是挥发性物质,对于美味是必不可少的。去除西红柿中的特殊挥发物会导致人们对西红柿的喜爱程度显著下降。此外,冷藏可以改变番茄的挥发性化合物。)”可知,第三段和第四段主要介绍了商店购买的西红柿没有什
么味道的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapf
orimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huan
gsaid.(“但是,我们希望未来能够充满美味的新品种的商店购买的西红柿,因为我们的研究结果提供了一个改善风味的路线图。通过合作,遗传学家、生物化学家、农民和消费者可以为我们的社会提供口味更好的西红柿。”黄说。)”可知,从黄说的话可知,未来
商店买来的西红柿口味会更好,由此可推知,黄可能赞同未来商店买的西红柿会很受欢迎,即未来商店买的西红柿会有光明的前途。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中“Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandr
ecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.(农民怎样才能摆脱这种令人不
快的东西,恢复西红柿丰富而甜美的味道呢?为了找到答案,黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。)”和第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughtto
matoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)”可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究,由此可推知,文章的目的是为了告知读者有关西红柿风味的研究。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每
小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You’vecometotheri
ghtplace.Ifyou’rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrid
eyourbike.____16____Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’seve
nbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/biking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.Plantatree.Thissimpleac
twillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewminutes,butitcanmakeahugeimpact.____17____Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,and
providehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.____18____Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartin
goneyourself.It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuchbett
erfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongroce
rystoreshelves.____19____Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover
.____20____Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorim
pact.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremely
important.C.Treasneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.F.Seeif
yourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers
.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以更好地庆祝地球日。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbik
ingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/biking,trypublictran
sportationlikebusesortrains.(即使是一天也会有所不同,但如果你能在未来更经常地走路或骑自行车,那就更好了!如果你每天上下班的路程太远,不适合步行或骑自行车,那就试试公共交通,比
如公共汽车或火车。)”可知,空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车,多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E“Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.(一天不开车会减少有害气体。)”与下文内容一致,解释了为什么多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E。【1
7题详解】根据空后“Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.(它们有助于节约能源,清洁污染,并为许多鸟类,昆虫和其他当地野生动物提供家园。)”
可知,“它们”的好处很多。选项B“Treesareextremelyimportant.(树木非常重要。)”内容上与下文一致,是下文内容的概括;而下文的“they”指的正是“tress”。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Ifyourcommunitydo
esn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.(如果你的社区没有这样的计划,考虑自己创建一个。)”可知,空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。选项F“Seeifyourcommunityishol
dinganenvironmentalfair.(看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuch
betterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.(参观当地的农贸市场。吃当地种植的
食物对环境更好。例如,当地种植的食物不需要经过长途运输才能最终出现在杂货店的货架上。)”可知,上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G“You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcomm
unitybysupportinglocalfarmers.(你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。)”与上文内容一致,指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物,这样可以回馈社区。故选G。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyo
urcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.(每天做一件环保的事。地球日结束后,你可以继续减少碳足迹。)”可知,作者认为减少碳足迹,我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。选项A“EarthDaycanbeeveryday!(地球日可以是
每一天!)”与上文内容一致,指的都是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过,每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIhaveperfectpitch(绝对音感)andstartedplayingpianoat3yearsold,it’smuchnaturalformetojointheschool’schoirwhenIgottocolleg
eintheUS.Atfirst,everythingwentpretty____21____:Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberS
ingers.However,Isoonbecame____22____afterseveralrehearsals(排练):Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!Andwhe
nI____23____others’pitchmistakes,theyseemedunwillingtoaccept.IremainedsilentevenwhenIknewthepitcheswere____24____.ItwasourNewYearC
oncertlastyearthat____25____meoutofdeepwaters.Whenweweresingingthewordsofasong:“Toliveistogive”,Ithought“howcouldIbe____26____jus
tbeingasilentAsian?”Soonafterthe____27____,Istartedmyplan.Inmysecondterm,I____28____tojoinalltheconversationsandstartedtohelpfellowsin
gerswithmyabilities____29____identifyingpitch.Iwasoverwhelmedbythecontentofhelpingpeople,andwasthrilled____30____morechoirmemberscametomeforca
sualtalks.FromMarchtoMay,Iwas____31____soloist(独唱者)forfourdifferentsongs,anunusual____32____forafirst-yearstudent.Amon
gthem,myfavoritepiecewasaSpanishfolksongthatwe____33____duringthechoir’sspringtourtoMadrid.AChinesestudentsingingaSpanishsonginanAmericancho
ir—howproudIwasto____34____asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication!Whentheaudienceapplaudedus,Ica
metoseeabetterworldwithunderstanding,____35____andlove.21.A.smoothlyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.quickly22.A
.scaredB.determinedC.frustratedD.absorbed23A.lookedoutB.pointedoutC.figuredoutD.turnedout24.A.normalB.in
correctC.perfectD.regular25.A.pushedB.pressedC.selectedD.drew26.A.satisfiedwithB.keenonC.familiarwithD.eagerfor27.A.a
uditionB.jokeC.concertD.rehearsal28.A.hopedB.managedC.refusedD.failed29.A.byB.toC.onD.in30.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.unless31.A.respectedB.postpo
nedC.attachedD.appointed32.A.featureB.hobbyC.achievementD.request33.A.performedB.desiredC.lackedD.ignored34.A.launchB.s
erveC.assumeD.announce35.A.patienceB.independenceC.peaceD.pride【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇
记叙文,文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历,作者在音乐方面很有天赋,加入校合唱团后,由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就,为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常.自豪。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,一切都很顺利:我通过了试音,
甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A.smoothly顺利地;B.carefully仔细地;C.deeply深深地;D.quickly快速地。根据后文“Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveCh
amberSingers”可知,起初一切进展顺利,故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,几次排练后,我很快就感到沮丧:从笑话到乐理,我根本听不懂他们在说什么!A.scared害怕的;B.determined坚定的;C.frustrated沮丧
的;D.absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词“However”和下文“Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!”可知,作者听不懂别人说的什么,故感到
沮丧,故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我指出别人的音高错误时,他们似乎不愿意接受。A.lookedout当心,向外看;B.pointedout指出;C.figuredout解决,想出;D.turnedout结果是,原来是。根据“the
yseemedunwillingtoaccept”可知,当作者指出错误时,他们似乎不愿意接受,故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我保持沉默,即使我知道音调是错误的。A.normal正常的;B.incorrect不正确的;C.perfect完美的;D.regu
lar定期的。根据上文“mistakes”可知,此处指音高是错误的,故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A.pushed推;B.pressed按,压;C.selected选择;D.drew拉动,拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启
发而想出办法可知,此处指“去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境”,drawsboutof将某人从……处拉出来,故选D。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:当我们唱着“活着就是付出”的歌词时,我想:“我怎么能满足于仅仅做一个沉默的亚洲人呢?”
A.satisfiedwith满足于;B.keenon喜爱;C.familiarwith熟悉;D.eagerfor渴望。根据下文“Istartedmyplan.”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人,故
选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐会结束后不久,我开始了我的计划。A.audition试音;B.joke玩笑;C.concert音乐会;D.rehearsal排练。此处指上文提到的“NewYearCon
cert”,故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的第二个学期,我成功地加入了所有的对话,并开始用我的识别音高的能【力帮助其他歌手。A.hoped希望;B.managed设法做到;C.refused拒绝;D.failed失败。根据“st
artedtohelpfellowsingers”可知,作者成功和其他人打成一片,managetodosth设法做成某事,故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.by通过;B.to朝;C.o
n在……上面;D.in在……里面,在……方面。abilitiesin指“某方面的能力”,固定搭配,故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我对要帮助别人的内容感到应接不暇,当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时,我感到很兴奋。A.when当……时;B.while在……期间
;C.before在……之前;D.unless除非。结合句意可知,此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时,我感到很兴奋”,用when引导时间状语从句,while引导时间状语从句时从句用延续性动词,came是短暂性动词,故选A。【31题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:从3月到5月,我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者,这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A.respected尊重;B.postponed推迟,延期;C.attached粘贴,依附;D.appointed任命,安排。根据“soloist(独唱者)fo
rfourdifferentsongs”可知,作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者,故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.feature特点;B.hobby兴趣;C.achievement成就;D.request要求。结合语境可知,被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者对于大一学
生来说是一个不同寻常的成就,故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中,我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌,是我们在合唱团春季巡回马德里演出时演奏的。A.performed表演;B.desired渴望;C.lacked缺乏;D.ign
ored忽视。根据前文的“song”和空后“duringthechoir’sspringtourtoMadrid”可知,此处指合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲,指故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个中国学生在美国唱诗班里唱着一首西班牙歌——我为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到多么
自豪!A.launch发射,发起;B.serve服务,担任;C.assume假设,认为;D.announce宣布。根据空后“asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication”可知,
此处指担任跨文化交流大使,故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当观众为我们鼓掌时,我看到了一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。A.patience耐心;B.independence独立;C.peace和平;D.pride自豪。上文提到作者为担任跨文化交流大使感到自豪,结合本句中
“abetterworld”可知,此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界,故选C。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcoll
egecanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskillsthatwillbenefityouinthefu
ture.Forme,mygapyearwas____37____unforgettableadventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseethewor
ldinnewways.Duringmygapyear,Itraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,andPeru.I____40____(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinTh
ailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.InJapan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,Iworkedonafarmingproj
ectwithalocalcommunity.Theseexperiencesweregreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ilearnedhowtocommunicate__
__41____(effective)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresour
ceful.Inadditiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookartclasses,learnedhowtocooknewdishes,andreadextensi
velyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmycreativity,curiosity,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sof
artheseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.【答案】36.
and37.an38.tostep39.countries40.volunteered41.effectively42.to43.exploring44.which##that45.havebeen【解析】【导语】本
文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。【36题详解】考查连词。句意:在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中exploreyourinterests、gainnewexperience
s和developskills为并列成分,所以用连词and连接。故填and。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:对我来说,间隔年是一次难忘的冒险,它让我走出了自己的舒适区,以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”,为可
数名词,泛指,且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,间隔年是一次难忘的冒险,它让我走出了自己的舒适区,以新的方式看待世界。allow
sb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故填tostep。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意:在我的间隔年里,我去了几个国家,包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做
志愿者,在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填volunteered。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通,如何适应新的环境和情况,以及如何更
加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填effectively。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通,如何适应新的环境和情况,以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adaptto适应。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:除了我的旅行,我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我参加了艺术课,学习了如何烹饪新菜,并广泛阅读了我感兴
趣的话题。句中先行词为topics,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的
,我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语sofar可知,用现在完成时。主语theseskills为复数形式,所以谓语动词用have。故填havebeen。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假设你是李华,你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次
活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。内容包括:1.活动时间、地点、参与者;2.活动内容;3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.文章标题已给出,不计入总词数。ACampusCult
uralFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________【答案】ThecampusculturefestivalwasheldinourschoolonDecember10th.Itlastedfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m..Allthestu
dentsandtheteacherstookanactivepartinthefestival.Onthatdaythereweremanyperformancessuchasfolkdancing,folkandclassicmusic,poetryreadingandsoon.I
thinkitwasanunforgettabledayinourlife.Thepurposeofthisactivitywastoshowourrichcampuscultureandthestudents'varioustalents.A
ndatthesametime,wehopedourstudents'culturalawarenesswouldbestrengthenedthroughthisactivity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道,要求考生给给校园英语
报写一篇报道,报道学校组织的校园文化节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的:unforgettable→memorable目的:purpose→aim参加:takepartin→participatein
同时:atthesametime→inthemeantime2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Itlastedfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m..Allthestudentsandtheteacherstookan
activepartinthefestival拓展句:Allthestudentsandtheteacherstookanactivepartinthefestival,whichlastedfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p
.m..【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkitwasanunforgettabledayinourlife.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Andatthesametime,wehopedourstud
ents'culturalawarenesswouldbestrengthenedthroughthisactivity.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料
,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepid
emicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisf
ive-year-old“friend”atthedock(码头),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewew
ereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyf
ather’sfacecrumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.Sandyhasadvert
isedconstantlyonABCradioandotherlocalnewspapers.Despitesome“sightings”inthedockatfirst,thedogwasneverfoundlater.ItseemsSpiderdecidedtose
archforuselsewhere.Wesailedbacktwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchingforSpider.Se
veralmonthspassedbuttherewasstillnonewsconcerningSpider.Thedogwasgone,possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationorexhaus
tion.Onecoldmorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanoldladywhosaidshewasputtingfoodout“foraveryol
ddog”.Inthenightthefooddisappeared.Thishadbeengoingonforafewweeks.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomeworkandwesetoffimmed
iately.Whenwearrivedattheoldlady’shouse,sheinvitedusintoanoldbush.Sadly,shethentoldusthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastr
angelookinhiseye.Heputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistle(口哨)forSpider.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Sudde
nlytherewasabarkinthebush.____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________P
aragraph2:Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangoutatthedock._______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________【答案】Suddenlytherewasabarkinthebush.Myfatherjumpedoutofhisseatandranoutside.Wehea
rdhimcallingSpider’sname.Wewaitednervouslyinside,prayingthatSpiderwouldcomebacktous.Afterafewminutes,weheardmyf
ather’svoiceagain,louderandmoreexcitedthistime.Hecamebackinside,holdingathinandragged-lookingSpiderinhisarms.Thedoghadafewcuts
andscratchesonhisfaceandlegs,buthewasalive.WewereoverjoyedtoseeSpideragain.Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangouta
tthedock.Theywouldwalkalongthebeachandwatchtheshipscomeinandoutoftheharbor.Spiderenjoyedthisroutine,andmyfath
erwouldtellhimstoriesaboutalltheexperienceshehadwhilehewasaway.Spiderwasalwaysbyhisside,faithfulandloyalasever.Theyhadbe
enthroughsomuch,butyearsandvastdistancescouldn’tbreaktheirbond.Spiderfoundhiswaybacktousagainstallodds.Weweregra
tefultohavehimback,andweknewthathewouldalwaysbeacherishedmemberofourfamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时,将家中的宠物狗Spid
er留给朋友照顾,可是不久后就得知它跑掉了。两年后,作者一家回到了故乡,立即开始寻找Spider,从一位老太太那里得知有一只“野狗”,作者和爸爸赶过去时没有见到,爸爸把两个手指放在嘴唇上,为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“突然,
灌木丛里传来一声吠叫。”可知,第一段可描写爸爸出去找到了Spider并将其带回了家。②由第二段首句内容“从那以后,Spider和爸爸就经常在码头闲逛。”可知,第二段可描写Spider总是陪伴着爸爸,作者一家感激Spider能回来,将它视为家里不可缺少的成员。2.续写线索:灌木丛中传
来声音——爸爸出去寻找——爸爸抱着Spider回来——Spider陪伴爸爸——感激3.词汇激活行为类①跳起:jump/leap②返回:comeback/return③喜欢:enjoy/befondof情绪类①紧张:nervou
sly/tensely②感激:begrateful/bethankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Wewaitednervouslyinside,prayingthatSpiderwouldcomebacktous.(由连接词tha
t引导的宾语从句作praying的宾语)[高分句型2]Spiderenjoyedthisroutine,andmyfatherwouldtellhimstoriesaboutalltheexperienceshehad
whilehewasaway.(省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词experiences以及while引导的时间状语从句)听力答案:1—5ACBBA6—10ACABB11—15CBCAB16—20ACACC