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天津市和平区2021届高三第一学期期中考试一、听力:20分第一节1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutthewoman’sjob.B.Talkingabouttheman’sexperience.
C.Talkingaboutanimaginarysituation.2.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayfortherepairsoftheirhouse?A.$100B.$200C.$4003.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tote
llthewomantowaitforhim.B.Totellthewomanabouthisbrother.C.Toinformthewomanaboutofhisabsence.4.Whichsubjectislessd
ifficultforthewoman?A.LiteratureB.HistoryC.Math5.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Shelooksmuchbetter.B.Shehasa
newhairstyle.C.Shestoppedswimming.第二节6.Whendoestherestaurantservebreakfast?A.From6:00a.m.to10:00a.mB.From6:30a.mto9:30a.m.C.From7:00a.mto10:00a.m.7.W
hatisthemangoingtodobeforesleep?A.WorkoutB.WatchTVC.Drinksomethingcold8.Whichisincludedinthepriceoftheroom?A.AfridgeB.WirelessInternetC.Anair
-conditioner9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AhostessB.AviolinistC.Aviolinmaker10.Atwhatagedidthemanfirstgetfamiliarwithviol
ins?A.Whenhewas5yearsold.B.Whenhewas9yearsold.C.Whenhewas19yearsold.11.What’sthekeytosuccessaccordingtotheman?A.Havingconf
idence.B.WorkinghardC.Beingreadytoovercomedifficulties12.Whatisthefirstchildlikeaccordingtocommonbelief?A.Heorsheisveryindependent.
B.Heorsheisverylikelytosucceedinlife.C.Heorshetendstotakeresponsibilityforthefamily.13.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddl
echildren?A.Theyfolloworders.B.Theyarestrong-willed.C.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.14.Whatdoest
hespeakersayaboutlaterchildreninthefamily?A.Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.B.Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.C.Theyarel
esslikelytotakechancesintheirlives.15.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.AstudentB.AreporterC.Aresearcher二、单选
:15分1.---Jane,howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?---____________.Let’smeetat10o’clock.A.It’suptoyouB.That’sagoodpointC.Italld
ependsD.Seeyoulater【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——“简,本周末去野吹怎么样?”——“这是个好主意。我们10:00见吧。”A.It’suptoyou你来决定吧;B.That’sago
odpoint这是个好主意;C.Italldepends看情况而定吧;D.Seeyoulater再见。根据句意可知,本对话中的第二者认为前者的建议不错,并且约定10:00见面一起去野吹。故选B项。2.---Ithinkmovi
emusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.---Iagreewithyou.A.ontoB.withC.throughoutD.around【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——
我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。——我同意你(的看法)。A.onto向,朝,在……之上;B.with和……在一起,具有,用;C.throughout自始至终,遍及;D.around围绕,到处。电影的主题贯穿
整个电影。故选C项。3.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB
.originallyC.graduallyD.regularly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A.immediately立刻;B.originally最初,起初;C.g
radually逐渐地;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。4.Thepeoplelivingintheseap
artmentshavefree________tothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:住在这些公寓里的人可以免费使用那个游泳池。A.access通道,进入,机会,使用权;B.pass
age一段(文章),走廊,通路;C.way方式,方法;D.approach方法,接近。由语意可知,设空处表示“使用”,用access,构成短语“haveaccessto”,表示“使用,接近,可以利用”。故选A项。5.Wewillalwaysremembe
rthemoment_______myclassmateLiChongcrossedthefinishline.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导。故选A。6.Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelarge
rschoolinthecity.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词thequalityofe
ducation,代词it和one都代指可数名词单数,this指代下文。故选C项。7.Theboyaskedmesomanystrangequestionsthattheyreally_______mealot.A.indicate
dB.confusedC.identifiedD.criticized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个男孩问了我许多奇怪的问题,使我很困惑。A.indicated表明;B.confused使困惑;C.identified确认,鉴别;D.criti
cized批评,评论。结合语意可知,那个男孩问了“我”许多奇怪的问题,奇怪的问题应该令人困惑的。故选B项。8..---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhe
nshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——.听说简去圣岛度假了。——多好啊!你知道她是什么时候去的么?leave这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故选
D。9.Peopletakeitforgranted_______there’salwaystimeandopportunitytoteachandlearnallthattheywanttoshareandknow.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.how【答案
】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:人们理所当然地认为,总会有时间和机会去教授和学习他们想要分享和知道的东西。此处为固定句型“takeitforgrantedthat…”,表示“认为……理所当然”,it为形式宾语,that从句为真正宾语。故选C。10.Mauricecouldhearv
oicesinthekitchenbelow,buthecouldn’t_______whatwasbeingsaid.A.bringoutB.takeoutC.makesureD.makeout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
意:Maurice可以听到下面厨房里的说话声,但他不确定(人们)正在说什么。A.bringout出版,使显示;B.takeout取出;C.makesure确保,确信;D.makeout理解,辨认出。与M
aurice能听见说话声构成转折关系,此处表示他不确定人们在说什么。故选C项。11.Unfortunately,myclassmatesandIwenttotheArtMuseumlastMonday,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.isbeingdecoratedB.w
asbeingdecoratedC.decoratedD.wasdecorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:不幸的是,我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆,却被告知它正在被装修。根据lastMonday可知,描述的是过去的情况,
谓语动词用过去时;主语it指代艺术博物馆,和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,谓语动词应用被动语态;结合语境可知,装修的动作当时正在进行,故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。12.________alo
tofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A.When当……时候;B.While尽管;C.Unless除非;D.Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。13._
_______thedifficultmathsproblem,shefeltrelieved.A.WorkoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Havingworkedout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:
算出这道很难的数学题以后,她感觉很放松。分析句子可知,动词短语workout作状语,与主语she构成主动关系,而且该动作发生在“feltrelieved”之前,用现在分词的完成时,故选D。【点睛】14.---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalottery
of5,000,000dollarsinallmylife.---Well,___________.Everythingcanhappen.A.YoucannevertellB.You’rekiddingC.WhatyousayD.Youmadeit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表
达。句意:——我认为我这辈子不可能中五百万彩票。——很难说。一切都有可能发生。A.Youcannevertell很难说,一切都有可能发生;B.You’rekidding你开玩笑吧;C.Whatyousay你说什么;D.Youmadeit你能做到的。根据Everything
canhappen.可知这里意思是“很难说”。故选A项。15.---Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn’tyou?---No.Ididn’tphoneyou.I
t_______someoneelse.A.couldhavebeenB.couldbeC.mustbeD.musthavebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你昨晚10点左右给我打电话了
,是吗?——不,我没有给你打电话。一定是其他人打的。根据句子时态可知,设空出表示对过去发生的事情的推测;“我”没有打电话,因此猜测一定是其他人打的,所以设空处表示肯定推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测用“must+have+done”
结构,故选D。三、完型:30分FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I___16___forit;Irefusetogiveup_____17_____Isucceed.Over
theyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Forexample,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,Ilearnedallthe
dancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____18____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___19
___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___20___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeesthere
couldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____21____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasI
hadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____22____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedform
yinterview,andgatheredapackof___23___letters.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy___
__24_____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas______25______.Ifeltlik
eafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme_____26_____Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summer
daycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto_____27_____,soIcalledthemanagerand______28______aninterview.Shewas______29______bymybaby
sittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely_____30_____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedali
ttleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething_____31_____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s_
____32_____:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesi
nlifewedon’tget_____33_____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohire
us.It’snaturaltofeel_____34_____;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethi
ngeven______35______iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!16.A.goB.applyC.cheerD.wait17.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.once18.A.smileB.speakC.thinkD.move19.A.
OtherwiseB.SoC.ButD.Therefore20.A.dayB.courseC.jobD.camp21.A.perfectB.toughC.regularD.potential22.A.landB.quitC.changeD.keep23.A.instructionB.app
licationC.recommendationD.invitation24.A.practiceB.interviewC.expectationD.experiment25.A.promotedB.punishedC.selectedD.refused26.A.howB
.whetherC.whatD.why27.A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret28.A.scheduledB.cancelledC.mentionedD.gave29.A.inspiredB.impressedC.touchedD.puzzled30.A.d
oubtedB.complainedC.forgottenD.known31.A.challengingB.reasonableC.traditionalD.significant32.A.trackB.mottoC.beliefD.purpo
se33.A.onlyB.exactlyC.properlyD.immediately34.A.curiousB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested35.A.betterB.easierC.higherD.craz
ier【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者是一个意志坚定、永不言
弃、不达目的誓不罢休的人,在经历了应聘水上乐园暑假工受挫之后,意外收获了一份与孩子相伴的暑期夏令营工作,发现了自己的真正所爱,找到了人生的意义并收获了许多感悟的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:如
果我想要某个东西,我就会为之努力(争取它)。A.gofor努力争取;B.applyfor申请,请求;C.cheerfor为……欢呼;D.waitfor等待。文章第一句话说自己以坚决果断(determination)出名,因此自己看中的,一定会努力争取,只有gofor符合题意,故选A。【1
7题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我永不言弃,直至取得成功。A.when当……的时候;B.until直到;C.since自从,自……以来;D.once一旦,一……就……。与上文的持之以恒、坚决果断(determi
nation)相呼应,“我”应是一个始终不会放弃,坚持到取得成功的人,故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学了所有的舞蹈(曲目),并一直练习直到我几乎不能动为止。A.smile微笑;B.speak讲话;C.
think思考;D.move移动。举了这个例子仍然是为了说明自己为了一个目标可以有多努力,因此练习跳舞会练到“动不了”为止,故选D。【19题详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意:然而今年一切都变了。A.Otherwise否则,另外;B.So所以;C.But但是;D.Therefore因此。文中第
一段讲自己为了目标,努力永不言弃;第二段开始讲述了一个不一样的故事,且本句中changed是一个明确的转折提示,只有but符合题意,故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经着眼于一份我决心要得到的在水上乐园工作的暑假工。A.day天,日子;B.course课程;C.job工作;D.c
amp露营,营地。根据下句中的提示词employees(员工),以及第二段中多次出现job的直接提示(如mydreamjob),可知“我”看中(setmysightson)的是一份暑期工作,故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是在炎热的暑假
中可拥有的完美的工作。A.perfect完美的,最好的;B.tough艰苦的;C.regular有规律的,定期的;D.potential潜在的,可能的。上句提到这份在水上乐园的工作,下班后可以坐水上摩天轮玩水,平时还有免费零食吃,而在炎炎夏日里,这无疑是最好的暑假工了,故选
A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以正如我之前成功实现了每个目标一样,我开始着手赢得这份工作。A.land成功获得,赢得(工作);B.quit停止,放弃;C.change改变;D.keep保持。本题考查了lan
d的熟词生义,land的义项有很多,当与工作挂上钩时,指成功得到,赢得,捞到(尤指许多人想得到的工作),牛津词典英文释义为tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,especiallyonethatalotofotherpeoplewant,故选A。【23题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用最工整的书写填完了申请表,认真准备面试,并努力集到了一摞推荐信。A.instruction指引,命令;B.application申请;C.recommendation推荐,建议;D.
invitation邀请。在留学、找工作等场景中,经常会需要教授或有声望的人为申请者写推荐信(固定搭配recommendationletter),故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在我面试之后,水上乐园的经理告诉我他只能雇用那
些有水上安全相关经验的应聘者。A.practice练习;B.interview面试;C.expectation期望;D.experiment实验。应聘者需要经过面试,面试之后便可得知是否被录用,因此这里“我
”是在面试之后被告知因没有相关经验不予录用,且上句也提及自己认真准备面试(interview),属原词复现,故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被拒之门外了,我感觉自己像个失败者。A.promoted促进,提升;B.punis
hed惩罚;C.selected选中,入选;D.refused拒绝。该句使用了被动语态,“我”被告知只招聘有水上安全经验的人,也就是自己被拒绝了(berefused),故选D。【26题详解】考查连词辨
析。句意:在学校放假之前的最后一个周末,我的老师问我是否对孩子的暑期夏令营(相关工作)有兴趣。A.how如何,怎样;B.whether是否;C.what什么;D.why为什么。ask后接一个宾语从句,老师问的内容是一个成分
完整的句子,要求我回复的只是给予肯定或否定,只有whether符合题意,故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确定自己没有什么可失去的了,所以我给(夏令营)的管理人员打了电话,预约安排了面试。A.save拯救,攒钱;B.learn学习;C.lose失去;D
.regret遗憾,后悔。结合上下文语境,“我”没有通过水上乐园的面试,现在属于“赋闲”状态,无事情可干,不会因为一场面试就错过了什么,故lose符合题意,选择C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意同上。A.scheduled安排,预定,把……列入计划;B.cancelle
d取消;C.mentioned提及,提到;D.gave给予。根据语境,作者给管理人员打电话,预约安排面试,scheduled符合题意,故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有照看婴儿的经验,这点给了她深刻的印象,进而录用了我。A.inspire
d启发,鼓舞;B.impressed给……留下深刻印象;C.touched感动,触摸;D.puzzled迷惑,疑惑。本句使用了被动语态;作为管理方,面试者有相关工作经验,给其的感觉应是眼前一亮,留下深刻印象
,impressed符合题意,而被打动、感动,亦或是受到鼓舞、启发均不符合语境,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在不到一周的时间内,我已经完全忘记了自己想要在水上乐园工作的想法了。A.doubted怀疑;B.
complained抱怨;C.forgotten忘记;D.known知道。结合下文语境,“我”与孩子的相处带给了自己许多乐趣和感想,自己已经忘我地投入这份工作中了,因此之前去水上乐园工作的想法已被忘记,符合题意,故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得自己是在做一些有意义的事
情。A.challenging有挑战性的;B.reasonable合理的,有充足理由的;C.traditional传统的;D.significant有意义的。上句提到“我”安慰想家的小男孩,帮助小女孩去试鞋等等;
下文提到自己与孩子的相处让自己的生活充实,收获颇多。故自己做的事是有意义的,选择D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到自己已经发现了生活(人生)的重要意义:做和孩子在一起的工作。A.track踪迹,足
迹;B.motto座右铭,格言,箴言;C.belief信仰,相信,信任;D.purpose目标,目的,重要意义。本题同样考查熟词生义,上文提到这种工作十分有意义(significant),此处呼应;而purpose除了有常规的“目标,目的”义项之外,还有一
个义项是“重要意义”(meaningthatisimportantandvaluabletoyou),故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候在生活中我们并没有恰好得到自己所想要的。A.only只,仅仅;B.e
xactly恰好地,正是;C.properly恰当地,正确地;D.immediately立即,立刻。结合上文的故事,“我”想要水上乐园的工作,但与之失之交臂;后来却失而复得,有了暑期夏令营陪伴孩子的工作,自己
收获了意外的惊喜。因而此处说没有恰好(exactly)得到自己想要的(但得到别的),故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感到失落是很正常的;我当然也是。A.curious好奇的;B.ner
vous紧张的;C.disappointed失落的,沮丧的,有挫败感的;D.interested感兴趣的。上一句列举了球队落选,应聘遭拒等不如意的事情,而我们一旦遇到这种事,自然的反应当然是失落,故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,当我们没有得到自己想要的
东西时,更好的东西正在前方等待着我们。A.better更好地;B.easier更容易的;C.higher更高的;D.crazier更疯狂的。文章以这一点题句作结,结合全文故事,作者丢了一个水上乐园的工作机会,却意外得到了更有收获的夏令营工作机会。因而前方等待我们的东西是更好的(bette
r),故选A。【点睛】熟词生义是完形填空中经常出现的考查方向,也经常是易错题的“挖坑”方式,值得考生进行特别的关注。本题中,出现了land和purpose这两个看似简单的词汇,第一个常见释义为(v.着陆;n.陆地),第二个常见释义为(n.目的,意图),但本题却考查了另外的含义,
在这里进行拓展。1)(informal)tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,especiallyonethatalotofotherpeoplewant成功得到,赢得,捞到(尤指许多人想得到的工作)He'sjustlandeda
starringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.他刚得到一个机会,在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。She'sjustlandedherselfacompanydirectorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个
主管的职位。2)[V+adv./prep.]toarrivesomewhereandcausedifficultiesthathavetobedealtwith降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付Whydocomplaintsalwayslandonmydesk(
=whydoIalwayshavetodealwiththem)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理?以上两个用法虽是熟词生义,但并不是生僻用法,在真正的英语环境中可以地道、自如地使用,本题主要考查了land的第一个用法。下面拓展
purpose的释义。1)[C,U]meaningthatisimportantandvaluabletoyou重要意义;有价值的意义Volunteerworkgivesherlife(asenseof)purpose.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。2)[U
]theabilitytoplansthandworksuccessfullytoachieveit意志;毅力;决心Hehasenormousconfidenceandstrengthofpurpose.他信心十足,意志坚强。原文句子Ifeltlwa
sdoingsomethingsignificant.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife'spurpose:toworkwithchildren.取的是第一个用法。四、阅读理解:50分ATh
efollowingisaWantadfora21st-centuryfather.Wanted:A21st-CenturyFatherWhoCanWearManyHatsTHELOVINGHATResponsibilitiesInclude
:Benefits:Raisingchildren,notyelling,takingmomouttoromanticdinners,listening,“beingthere.”You’llbelovedrightback.THEMONEYHATResponsibilit
iesInclude:Benefits:Holdingdownagoodjob,makingenoughmoneytosupportfamilyandpayforvacations.Whodoesn’twantagoodjob
?Plus,vacationswiththefamily.THEFUNHATResponsibilitiesInclude:Benefits:Takingfamilytobaseballgamesinsummer,goingsleighri
dinginwinter,beinggoofy,dancing.Whatgoodislifeifyoudon’thaveanyfun?Familyoutingsbecomememoriesthatlastalifetime.THEHANDYMANHATResponsibiliti
esInclude:Benefits:Takingcareofthehouseandyard.Mustknowbasiccarpentry,landscaping,plumbing,andelectrica
lwork.You’llgettohaveareallycoolsetoftools,includingpowertools.36.TheHatsintheadactuallyrefertothe______o
fafather.A.lifegoalsB.lifeexperiencesC.desiredqualitiesinpersonalityD.personalinterestsandinparenting37.Accordingtothead,a2
1st-centuryfatherisexpectedtodoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.keepagoodwork-lifebalance.B.beabletoworkwithp
owertools.C.helphischildrenwithalloftheirschoolwork.D.payattentiontohischildren’sandpartner’sneeds.38.Whichh
atsuitsa21st-centuryfatherwhoofteninvolveshisfamilyindifferentsports?A.THELOVINGHATB.THEFUNHATC.THEMONEYHATD.THEHANDYMANH
AT【答案】36.C37.C38.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了21世纪的父亲所应该具有的各种品质。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据各个HAT部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任描述分别为:“抚养孩子,而不是大喊大叫,带妈妈出去吃浪
漫的晚餐,倾听,‘在场’”;“有一份好工作,赚足够的钱养家和度假”;“夏天带家人去看棒球比赛,冬天去坐雪橇,傻乎乎的,跳舞”以及“必须了解基本的木工,园林绿化,管道和电气工作”,可推知,广告中的“帽子”实际上指的是人们
期望父亲所具有的品质。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据THELOVINGHAT部分中“Raisingchildren,notyelling,takingmomouttoromanticdinners,listening,‘being
there.’(抚养孩子,而不是大喊大叫,带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐,倾听,‘在场’)”;THEMONEYHAT部分中“Holdingdownagoodjob,makingenoughmoneytosupportfami
lyandpayforvacations.(有一份好工作,赚足够的钱养家和度假)”;以及THEHANDYMANHAT部分中“Mustknowbasiccarpentry,landscaping,plumbing,andelectrica
lwork.(必须了解基本的木工,园林绿化,管道和电气工作)”可知,21世纪的父亲需要在工作与生活之间保持良好的平衡、能够使用电动工具工作以及注意他的孩子和伴侣的需要,除了C选项“帮助他的孩子做所有的功课”文章没有提到。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题
。根据THEFUNHAT部分中“Takingfamilytobaseballgamesinsummer,goingsleighridinginwinter,beinggoofy,dancing.(夏天带家人去看棒球比赛,冬天去坐雪橇,傻乎乎的,跳舞)”可知,一位经常
让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲最合适THEFUNHAT。故选B。BStarringYiYangqianxiandLeiJiayin,newstreamingseriesTheLongestDayInChang’anhasbeenoneoftheb
iggestpleasantsurprisesforfansofTVdramasthissummer.Itsintensestoryandwell-designedcostumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofvie
wers,earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.TheChinesenameofthedramaisChang’an12Shichen.Eachepisodecovershalfashichen,oronehouroftime,tellingthe
storyin“realtime”.TheshowtakesplaceduringtheShangyuanFestivalinChang’an,thecapitaloftheTangDynastyandwhat
isnowXi’an.ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing,whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforehisexecution(死刑),heisappointedbyLiBi,theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartme
nt,tostopagroupofforeignterroristscalledtheWolvesSquadandprotectChang’an.Oneofthemainattractionsoftheshowhasbeenitsrecreati
onandpresentationoftheancientcityofChang’an.Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow’sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingles
hotscenesthatshowoffwhatthecrowdedmarketwouldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestivalinChang’an.Thecast(演员)hasalsobeenamajordraw.Theyhavebeen
anirreplaceablepartofthedrama.Theseexperiencedactorsarethefoundationforthedrama.Thedramatakeslicensewithhistory
tointroduceimportantplotelements,suchaswatchtowersinthecitythataremannedbysharpshooterswhocanhitanytargetintheirrange.Theprodu
ctionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystemthatthesewatchtowersusetocommunicatewitheachother.Anoth
erinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith.Suchasthetermbuliangren(Lit:notgoodperson)
,whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillainintheshow.Anexplanationappearsonscreentotelltheaudiencethatbuliangrena
respecialiststrainedtocatchbadguys.It’sreallyhelpful.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedrama?A.HumorousB.Attractive.C.Academic.D.Bor
ing.40.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoweknowaboutZhangXiaojing?A.HeisafollowerofLiBi.B.Hehasbeenexcusedforhiscrime.C.Heischosentodefe
attheterrorists.D.Heonceservedintheintelligencedepartment.41.Theshow’sdirectorusestheskillofsingleshotscenesinorderto______
__.A.makeviewersfeelpersonallyonthescene.B.letaudienceshaveagoodtripinChang’an.C.helpaudiencesunderstand
thehistorywell.D.showwhattheLanternFestivalislike.42.Whatdoestheterm“buliangren”probablyreferto?A.Someonewhoisresponsiblefordamage.B.Apersonwhoactsag
ainsthumanprinciples.C.Apersonwhohasparticularskillstocatchbadmen.D.Someonewhosejobistoprotectpeopleandtheirproperty.43.Whatisthelastparagraphmain
lyabout?A.Theexplanationforscreennotes.B.Theinnovationelementsofthedrama.C.Theaudience’sassessmentsofthedrama.D.Theintroductionofthecommun
icationsystem.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《长安十二时辰》这部剧,以及这部剧在情节设计、后期制作等方面的创新点。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itsintensestoryandwell-designed
costumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofviewers,earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.”可知,这部剧的紧张的剧情、精心设计的服装和场
景吸引了观众的注意,在评论平台上获得了高分。由此可知,这部剧是很吸引人的,故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing,whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforehisexecution(死刑
),heisappointedbyLiBi,theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartment,tostopagroupofforeignterroristscalledtheWolvesSquadandprotectChang’an.
(故事讲述的是被判处死刑的张小敬。在被处决之前,他被情报部门的年轻主管李必任命去阻止一群名为“狼卫”的境外恐怖分子,并保护长安。)”可知,张小敬被选中去打败恐怖分子,故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Togiveviewersthef
eelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow’sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenesthatshowoffwhatthecrowdedmarketwou
ldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestivalinChang’an.(为了给观众一种在城市中旅行的感觉,该剧导演曹盾利用单镜头场景展示了元宵节时长安拥挤的市场是什么样子。)”可知,导演运用单镜头的手法是为了让
观众体验到在城市中旅行的感觉,故选A项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Anotherinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwi
th.Suchasthetermbuliangren(Lit:notgoodperson),whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillainintheshow.An
explanationappearsonscreentotelltheaudiencethatbuliangrenarespecialiststrainedtocatchbadguys.”(另一项创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语。比如“不良人”这个词,观众可能会误
以为是剧中的反派人物。屏幕上出现了一段解释,告诉观众,“不良人”是受过抓坏人训练的专家。)可知,“不良人”指的是受过抓坏人训练的专家,故选C项。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thedramatakeslicensewithhistorytointr
oduceimportantplotelements…Theproductionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystem…Anotherinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplain
termsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith…(该剧以历史为背景,引入了一些重要的情节元素……制作团队甚至想出了一个详细的秘密通讯系统……另一个创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语真的很有帮助……)”可知,最后一段主要讲述了这部剧的创新元素,故选B
项。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowotherpeoplestarttheirday?Morningroutinesareusuallyprivate,witnessedonlybyfamilymembersifthey’reawake,andyetthese
routinesareveryimportantforsettingaproductivetonefortherestoftheday.Especiallywhenmorningsarecoldanddark,thereissomethingfascinatingab
outdiscoveringhowothersgetoutofbedeachday.ThisistheintriguingconceptbehindawebsitecalledMyMorningRoutine(MMR).Foundedin2012byMic
haelXanderandBenjaminSpall,MMRhasinterviewedmorethan218peopleabouttheirearly-morninghabits,alwaysaskingthesamebasicsetofquestions.EveryWednes
dayaninspiringroutinestoryispublishedonline.MMRhasastatisticspagethatwasstartedafter133morningroutineinterviewswerecompleted.It
’snowupdatedeveryweek.Thestatisticsillustratethecommondenominatorsacrossallinterviews.Herearesomeofthekeyfindings.Coffeeiskingamongtheparticipants
,withwatercominginafar-offsecondastheirfavoritedrinkinthemorning,andnearlyeverybodyhatesemail.Doyouansweremailfirstinthemorningor
leaveituntillaterintheday?Ofallthequestionstheyasktheparticipants,thisistheonethatneverfailstostirupanemotiveresponse.Sowhydowereadaboutotherpe
ople’smorningroutines?Well,firstofall,it’sfun.Perhapsyourfirstimpressionislikemine—skepticalthatsuchathinghowcouldpossiblybeintere
sting.Itis,quiteliterally,catchingaglimpseofapartofpeople’sliveswedon’tnormallysee.Second,Ithinkmanypeopleharborasecretdesiretoimprovetheirmorni
ngroutines,togetbetteratstartingthedayoffright.TheideabehindMMRistoinfluencereaderstomakeadjustmentstotheirownroutinesandtotakebitsandpieces
ofother’successfulroutinesandincorporatethemintotheirown.44.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowsomecharacteristicsofMM
R.B.Tosuggestlearningfromothers’routines.C.TointroducethereasonforfoundingMMR.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofmorningroutines.45.Wha
tdoweknowaboutMMRfromthetext?A.Itaimstocollecthealthymorningroutines.B.Itisaworld-knownsocialnetworkwebsite.C.Itkeepsupdatingitsst
atisticsonadailybasis.D.Itprovidesinspiringroutinestorieseveryweek.46.WhatisacommonmorningroutineaccordingtoMMR?A.DrinkingcoffeeB.Readingt
henews.C.Replyingtoemails.D.Conductinganinterview.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stirup”inparagraph4probablymean?A.makeupB.leadtoC.h
olddownD.keepaway48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingotherpeople’smorningroutines?A.SkepticalB.Supp
ortiveC.NegativeD.Uninterested【答案】44.C45.D46.A47.B48.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“MyMorningRoutine”的网站,目的在于收
集人们的晨间习惯,文章介绍了该网站的相关信息以及这个网站关于人们晨间习惯的一些发现。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedhowotherpeoplestarttheird
ay?Morningroutinesareusuallyprivate,witnessedonlybyfamilymembersifthey’reawake,andyettheseroutinesareveryimportantforsettingaproductiv
etonefortherestoftheday.Especiallywhenmorningsarecoldanddark,thereissomethingfascinatingaboutdiscoveringho
wothersgetoutofbedeachday.(你有没有想过其他人是如何开始他们的一天的?早晨的例行公事通常是私密的,只有在家人醒着的时候才能看到,但是这些例行公事对于为一天的其余时间设定一个高效的基调是非常重要的。尤其是在早
晨又冷又黑的时候,发现别人每天是如何起床的,真是一件有趣的事情)”以及第二段第一句“ThisistheintriguingconceptbehindawebsitecalledMyMorningRoutin
e(MMR).(这是一个名为MyMorningRoutine网站背后的有趣概念)”可推知,第一段的目的是介绍建立MMR的原因。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“EveryWednesdayaninspiringroutinestoryispublishedonline.
(每周三,一个鼓舞人心的日常故事会在网上发布)”可知,MMR每周会提供鼓舞人心的日常故事。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coffeeiskingamongtheparticipants,withwatercominginafar-offsecon
dastheirfavoritedrinkinthemorning,andnearlyeverybodyhatesemail.(在参与者中,咖啡是王道,水是他们早上最喜欢的饮料,而且几乎每个人都不喜欢电子邮件)”可知,一般早上的日常是喝咖啡。故
选A。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“nearlyeverybodyhatesemail.Doyouansweremailfirstinthemorningorleaveituntillaterintheday
?Ofallthequestionstheyasktheparticipants,thisistheonethatneverfailsto”以及后文“anemotiveresponse”可知几乎每个人
都不喜欢电子邮件,所以“你是早上先回复邮件还是晚些时候再回复?”这一问题,在他们问参与者的所有问题中,这是一个总是能引起情感反应的问题,故划线词stirup意思为“引起”。A.makeup组成;B.leadto引起,导致;C.holddown抑制;D.keepa
way不接近。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sowhydowereadaboutotherpeople’smorningroutines?Well,firstofall,it’sfun.Perhap
syourfirstimpressionislikemine—skepticalthatsuchathinghowcouldpossiblybeinteresting.Itis,quiteliterally,catching
aglimpseofapartofpeople’sliveswedon’tnormallysee.(那么,我们为什么要读别人的晨间习惯呢?首先,这很有趣。也许你的第一印象就跟我一样——怀疑这样的事情怎么可能有趣。相
对确切地说,它瞥见了人们生活中我们通常看不到的一部分)”可推知,对于阅读别人的晨间习惯,作者的态度是支持的。故选B。DWhiledoingsomegroceryshoppingoneday,Ireali
zedIhadspentcloseto30minutesjustintheproducesection,meticulously(细致地,一丝不苟地)choosingthebest-lookingapples,bananasthatwereripebutnotsp
ottedandearsofcornwithperfectlyneatrowsofkernels(谷粒).However,IbetI’mnottheonlyonethatrejectstheslightestimperfectionsinfruitsandvege
tables.I’vealsoseenhowmypursuitofperfectproducehasinfluencedmychildren.WhenIpacktheirlunches,ImakesureIincludefleshytom
atoes,crispblueberries,andcucumberswithoutanyscratches.Butonedaywhenmydaughterrefusedtoeatapearthatwasturningslightlybrown,IknewIhadtochange
myway.IrealizedIwasunconsciouslyteachingmychildrentoacceptsociety’sstandardsofperfectionandthattheseperceptionscouldhaveadisastrousimpactonouren
vironment.IntheUSupto40percentoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Mostofthiswasteendsupinlandfillsthatcreatesdan
gerousgreenhousegases.Around20percentoffoodwasteisproduceddirectlyatthefarm,fortheso-called“ugly”foodmaynotme
etcertainstandardssetbygrocerystores,thoughthefoodisstillperfectlyconsumable.OnarecentnightinSanFrancisco,Iattend
edadinnerpartytoraiseawarenessaboutthisgrowingproblem.ItwasthebrainchildoffoodwasteactivistJoshTreuhaft,whichwasanintimategatheringof16peo
pledinningonatablemadefromrecyclewood.Thechef,PeshaPerlsweig,preparedasix-coursemealwithfood,whichwaspurchasedfromImper
fectProducethatspecificallysells“ugly”fruitandvegetables.Theorganictwistedcarrotsorknobblysweetpotatoescanbeboughtatthismarketfor30to50perce
ntoftheprice.IwasblownawaybyPerlsweig’screative,deliciousdishesmadefromthe“ugly”food.Beforeeachdish,Persweigofferedgueststipsonhowwecanre
duceourfoodwaste.Forexample,ifyoucutofftheendofalimpcarrotandplaceitinwater,itwillbecomefirmagain.Aftertheevening’sdinner,Ibecameinspiredtor
ethinkthewayIshoppedforandconsumedfood,andtoaccepttheimperfect.Thoughlookingugly,thefoodcontainsnolessnutritionthannormalfood.Furthermore,it’schea
pattheprice.Myactionsinspiredmydaughtertothinkdifferentlyaswell.Onemorning,whileshewashelpingprepareherschool
lunch,Inoticedherchoosingahandfulofcherrytomatoeswithslightflaws.“They’respecial,”shesaid.I’mhopingthatthesesmallchangesinourperceptioncanmak
eabigdifferencetoourworld.49.Whydidtheauthorspendabout30minutesbuyingproduce?A.Shewasverypickyaboutprod
uce.B.Shehadlotsofsparetimethatday.C.Sheisaddictedtogroceryshopping.D.Shehaddifficultyinmakingadecision.50.Whatdoesthe
authormeanbysaying“Ihadtochangemyway”inparagraph2?A.Shewouldn’tbetooparticularaboutproduce.B.Shewouldc
hangeherwayofeducatingherchildren.C.Shewouldnolongerdoeverythingforherchildren.D.Shewouldchoosefoodforherchildrenmorecarefully51.Whatcanwelearnabout
theprivategathering?A.Lotsoffoodwenttowastethatday.B.Theguestsgotsometipsatthegathering.C.Mostofthedishesweremadefromorganicfood.D.Itaimedto
recommendachefcooking“ugly”food.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthoracceptedtheimperfectf
ood?A.ItismoredeliciousaftercreativelycookedB.Itischeapandasnutritiousasperfectfood.C.Itcanalwayshelptoprotecttheen
vironment.D.Itcanhaveagoodeffectonchildren’sgrowth.53.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tooffertipsonho
wtoreducefoodwaste.B.Tointroduceanewmarketfor“ugly”food.CToshareherexperienceofeducatingchildren.D.Toshowhowshefellinlovewith“ugly”food.54.Whichcolum
ninamagazinemaythearticlebechosenfrom?A.EnvironmentB.EducationC.CookingD.Food【答案】49.A50.A51.B52.A53.D54.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔,拒绝水果和
蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵,这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨,让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴,被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了,于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式,并
接受不完美的东西。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whiledoingsomegroceryshoppingoneday,IrealizedIhadspentcloseto30minutesjustintheproducesection,meticulously(细
致地,一丝不苟地)choosingthebest-lookingapples,bananasthatwereripebutnotspottedandearsofcornwithperfectlyneatrowsofker
nels(谷粒).However,IbetI’mnottheonlyonethatrejectstheslightestimperfectionsinfruitsandvegetables.(有一天在杂货店购物时,我意识到我在农产品区花了将近30分钟
,精心挑选了最好看的苹果、成熟但没有斑点的香蕉,以及玉米粒排列整齐的玉米。然而,我打赌我不是唯一一个拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵的人)”可知,作者花大约30分钟购买农产品,是因为她对农产品非常挑剔。故选A。
【50题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“IrealizedIwasunconsciouslyteachingmychildrentoacceptsociety’sstandardsofperfectionandthattheseperceptionscouldhavea
disastrousimpactonourenvironment.(我意识到我是在无意识地教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准,而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影响)”可知,作者的女儿某天拒绝吃一个微微变成棕色的梨,让作者开始意识到自己在
无意识中教育孩子去接受社会对完美的标准,而这些观点可能会对环境造成灾难性的影响,因此作者决定改变自己对农产品太挑剔的做法,变得不会对农产品太挑剔。故画线部分意思为“她不会对农产品太挑剔”。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段
中“Beforeeachdish,Persweigofferedgueststipsonhowwecanreduceourfoodwaste.(在每道菜开始之前,Persweig会给客人一些建议,告诉他们如何减少食物浪费)”可知,客人们在私人聚会上得
到了一些建议。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IrealizedIwasunconsciouslyteachingmychildrentoacceptsociety’sstandardso
fperfectionandthattheseperceptionscouldhaveadisastrousimpactonourenvironment.(我意识到我是在无意识地教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准,而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影响)”以及第三段中“A
round20percentoffoodwasteisproduceddirectlyatthefarm,fortheso-called‘ugly’foodmaynotmeetcertainstandardssetbygrocerystores,thoughthefoo
disstillperfectlyconsumable.(大约20%的食物垃圾是直接在农场产生的,因为所谓的‘丑陋’食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准,尽管这些食物仍然可以完全食用)”可知,作者开始接受“丑陋”食物的原因之一是对环境有好
处;倒数第二段“Aftertheevening’sdinner,IbecameinspiredtorethinkthewayIshoppedforandconsumedfood,andtoaccepttheimperfect.Tho
ughlookingugly,thefoodcontainsnolessnutritionthannormalfood.Furthermore,it’scheapattheprice.Myactionsinspiredmydaughtertothinkdifferentlyaswell.Onem
orning,whileshewashelpingprepareherschoollunch,Inoticedherchoosingahandfulofcherrytomatoeswithslightflaws.‘They’respecial,’shesaid.(晚餐后,我开始
反思自己购买和消费食物的方式,并接受不完美的东西。虽然看起来很难看,但足部所含的营养并不比正常食物少。此外,它的价格便宜。我的行为也激发了我女儿以不同的方式思考。一天早上,当她在帮着准备学校的午餐时,我注意到她挑了一把小西红柿,有些小瑕疵。‘它们很特别,’她说)”可知,作者
接受不完美食物的原因有:它既便宜又像完美的食物一样营养丰富、有助于保护环境以及对孩子的成长有很好的影响,除了A选项“经过创造性的烹饪,会更美味”不是作者接受不完美食物的原因。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
中“Around20percentoffoodwasteisproduceddirectlyatthefarm,fortheso-called‘ugly’foodmaynotmeetcertainstandardssetbygrocerystores,thoughthefoodi
sstillperfectlyconsumable.(大约20%的食物垃圾是直接在农场产生的,因为所谓的‘丑陋’食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准,尽管这些食物仍然可以完全食用)”以及第五段中“IwasblownawaybyPerlsweig’screative,del
iciousdishesmadefromthe‘ugly’food.(我被Perlsweig用‘丑陋的’食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了)”结合主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔,拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵,这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变
色的梨,让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴,被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了,于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式,并接受不完美的东西。可推知,作者写这篇
文章的目的是说明她是如何爱上“丑陋的”食物的。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔,拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵,这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨,让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者
参加了一个晚宴,被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了,于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式,并接受不完美的东西。文章与饮食相关,可推知,文章可能选自杂志的“饮食”一栏。故选D。五、阅读表达:10分阅读表达Intheanimal
kingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatm
yweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavedisc
overedthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearind
ependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,
whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnesstha
t’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehi
ndmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment,IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty
-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputon
myflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.S
everaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinst
eadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’
tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenw
earescared.55.Whenwillpeoplefeelhappyastheauthorhasdiscovered?(Nomorethan7words)56.WhydoestheauthorfeelsadsometimesinParagraph2?(Nomorethan12wor
ds)57.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights(Nomorethan4words)t?58.WhatdoestheunderlinedthesentenceinParagraph6probablymean?(Nomorethan5w
ords)59.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?(Nomorethan20words).【答案】55.Whentheyoffertheirhelptoothers.Or:Whentheyhelpothe
rpeople.Or:Whentheyhelpothers.56.(Because)somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers.Or:(Because)somepeoplemissthekindn
esstheauthorseeeveryday.57.Theywaited(withpatience).58.Butthosesituationsarerare.Or:Butthosehardly/seldomoccur.Or:Peopleseldo
m/rarelyactlikethat.59.Weshouldsometimesadmitourweakness,letothersknowoursituationandgethelpfromotherswhennecessary.
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了,动物世界存在着弱肉强食,人类也不例外,但有时暴露弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面,从而助人为乐。【55题详解】考查推理判断。由第一段中的“Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintom
ycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.”(我每天都看到有人替我开门,给我的咖啡里倒奶油,或者帮我穿上外套。我发现这会让他们
快乐。),可知作者发现那些帮助过自己的人会感到快乐,可得出当一个人帮助他人时,就会感到快乐。故答案为Whentheyoffertheirhelptoothers.Or:Whentheyhelpotherpeople.O
r:Whentheyhelpothers.【56题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeels
adbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.”(从我坐轮椅的经验来看,我看到了人最好的一面,但有时我感到难过,因为那些看起来独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。),可知作者有时会感到悲伤,是因为一些人错过了作者每天在他人身上看到
的善良。故答案为(Because)somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers.Or:(Because)somepeoplemissthekindnesstheauthorseeeveryday.。【57题详解】考查细节
理解。由倒数第二段中的“Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”(但代替不耐烦和愤怒,他们等待着,因为他们
知道前面的司机在某种程度上很虚弱。),可知当其他司机看到作者的信号灯时,他们在耐心地等待。故答案为Theywaited(withpatience).。【58题详解】考查句意猜测。由最后一段中的“Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenw
henwedon’tfeelthatway.”(有时情况需要我们表现得坚强勇敢,即使我们没有这种感觉。)和“Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelwea
korpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.”(更多的时候,如果我们感觉软弱时不假装自己很坚强,或者我们害怕的时候假装很勇敢,那会更好。),可知大多数情况下人们表现得不坚强
、不勇敢会更好,说明表现坚强勇敢的情况并不多,因此推断Butthosearefewandfarbetween在此处意为“表现坚强勇敢的情况很少见/很少发生”或“人们不常这样做”。故答案为Butthosesituationsarerare.Or
:Butthosehardly/seldomoccur.Or:Peopleseldom/rarelyactlikethat.。【59题详解】考查推理判断。考生根据文意“动物世界存在着弱肉强食,人类也不例外,有时暴露弱点往往会
使人表现出仁慈的一面,从而助人为乐。”谈及“承认自己的弱点,可以得到他人的帮助”,只要言之有理即可。参考答案Weshouldsometimesadmitourweakness,letothersknowoursituationandgethelpfromotherswhennecessary.
。六、书面表达:25分60.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校篮球队应邀去新加坡一所中学参加学生篮球友谊赛。请你给该校的联系人Mr.Longman写一封邮件询问相关事宜,应包括以下要点:1.接受邀请,表
示感谢;2.询问相关情况(食宿、交通等)3.提出相关建议(制定比赛日程等)注意:词数不少于100;可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。【答案】DearMr.Longman,IamLiJin,astudentfromChenguangMiddle
School.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlybasketballmatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengtheno
urfriendship.Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutthearrangements.SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we'dliketoknowthedetailsaboutt
heaccommodationssothatwecanmakesomenecessarypreparationsinadvance.Weprefertoliveinhostfamilies,inwhichcasewecanha
veanopportunitytoexperiencelocalculture.Besides,isitpossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifw
ecouldworkoutaproperschedulerelatedtothematchforbothsides.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiJin【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给新加坡的一所中学的联系人Mr.Longman写邮件询问参加学生篮球友谊赛的相关事宜。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句
作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.接受邀请,表示感谢;2.询问相关情况(食宿、交通等)3.提出相关建议(制定比赛日程等)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)aredelightedto,nodoubt,strengthen,arrangement,th
efirsttime,sothat,makesomepreparations,inadvance,preferto,haveanopportunityto,pickup,workout,relatedto,lookforwardto第三步:连词
成句1.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlybasketballmatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.2.Iamwriting
toknowmoreaboutthearrangements.3.SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we'dliketoknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodation
ssothatwecanmakesomenecessarypreparationsinadvance.4.Weprefertoliveinhostfamilies,inwhichcasewecanhaveanopportunitytoexperiencelocal
culture.5.Besides,isitpossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?6.Also,Iwouldappreciateitifwecouldworkoutaproperschedulerelatedtothematch
forbothsides.7.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:
连句成篇(衔接词)表并列补充关系:Besides,Also连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtopl
ayafriendlybasketballmatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;[高分句型2]SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we'dlike
toknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodationssothatwecanmakesomenecessarypreparationsinadvance.使用了since引导的原因状语从句和sothat引导的目的状语从句。[高分句型3]Weprefertolivei
nhostfamilies,inwhichcasewecanhaveanopportunitytoexperiencelocalculture.使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。