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绝密★启用前大联考“顶尖计划”2022届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stherelationshipbetweentheman
andthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Taxidriverundpassenger.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.2.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnAugust8th
.B.OnAugust3rd.C.OnAugust11th.3.What'sMary'sfavoritemusic?A.Popsongs.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobabl
ytakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Atabookstore.C.Atapostoffice.5.Howarethetwospeakersgettingonwitheachother?A.Verywell.B.Verybadly.C.Normally.第二
节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisMsBarbarawhenthemanmakesthecall?A.Onthesightseeingbus.B.Inhospital.C.Onthewaytoh
ospital.7.WhichtelephonenumberwillMsAlicecallimmediately?A.53467148.B.53467448.C.55467148.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersp
robably?A.Atastore.B.Inapark.C.Atthepolicestation.9.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshewasrobbed?A.Shewasreadinganewspap
er.B.Shewaswalkinginthepark.C.Shewaswaitingforherfriend.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafriend'shouse.B.Atap
etshop.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanlike?A.Common.B.Alittleunusual.C.Dangerous.12.Whichanimalwillthemantakeasa
pet?A.Aparrot.B.Asnake.C.Acat.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisgoodatthehighjump?A.Tom.B.JimmyC.Kate.14.Howmanyboystudentscanfinishthe1,5
00metersinlessthanfiveminutes?A.Afew.B.Many.C.None.15.What'sthelengthoftheswimmingpool?A.500meters.B.1,500meters.C.25meters.16.WhatdoesKatedow
ellin?A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Jumping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhofoundMrWang'sbag?A.Acleaneroftherestaurant.B.Acustomerof
therestaurant.C.Themanageroftherestaurant.18.Howmanybowlsofnoodlesdoestherestaurantselladay?A.Morethan45,000.B.About5,000.C.About4,500.19.Wherewasthe
pictureofMrWang'sgirlfriendwearingtheringput?A.Outsidetherestaurant.B.Inhishome.C.Inthemanager'soffice.20.Whatdida
localmansaywasmorebeautiful?A.Love.B.Honesty.C.People'shearts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdventureworksZipLineForestatFontanelDonotmissyourchancetoexperiencethisthrillingzipline(滑索
)touroverthecityNashville.Openduringeveryseason,theAdventureworksZipLineForestistheperfectwaytoseebe
autifulNashvillesceneryyear-round.Witheightdifferentziplines-someupto85feethighandrangingfrom200to700feetinlength-thereissomethingforbotht
henewandexperiencedzippers.Alloftheziplinesarewellshadedbytrees,andaftermakingsureyou'refeelingcomfortable,yourexpertguidewillhe
lpyoureachspeedsupto35milesperhour.Thisziplineismeantforguestsover8yearsoldwithonly$100perpersonbutchildrenneedtobeaccompaniedbyanadult.Ifyo
ubookinagroupof5ormore,eachonecangeta10%discount.Pleasenotethatpregnantwomencannotparticipate."Feelfreetodresscomfortably,andenjoythi
s1.5-to2-hourtourthroughtheForestatFontanel!Forathrillingadventure,aziplinetouratAdventureworksNashvilleFontanelisboundtobeawonderfulexp
erienceforallwhotakepart.Travelersofallagesaresuretohavefunzipliningonthisthrillingoutdooradventurethroughabeautifuloldgrowth
forest.SeeMiddleTennesseeviewsandhaveabird'seyeviewofthebeautifulforestatthisadventurepark.Afterspending
yourtimespeedingalongwithyourziplineadventures,besuretoenjoytonsofotherattractionoptionsinNashville.Spendingtimesightseeing,exploringD
owntownNashville,orexperiencingallofthefunthingsatMusicRowistheperfectoptionafterconqueringthisexcitingexperience.21.Howmuchisnee
dedtobook6ticketsatatime?A.$50.B.$100.C.$540.D.$600.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheziplinetour?A.Itisaguidedtour.B.Itlastsanhourorso.C.Anyadult
cantakepart.D.Itisonlyforzippinglearners.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodoafterthetour?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Watch
beautifulbirds.C.Travelthroughtheforest.D.GoontoexploreNashville.BIhadspenttheprevious22yearsfollowingmychildhooddream-be
comingaprofessorofbiology.However,after4yearsintotheprogramingraduateschool,Idecided1didnotwanttogoafteracareerinre
searchafterall.Ibegantoattendcareerdiscussionswithotherexcitedgraduatestudents,hopingtheywouldhavethehelpfulanswersInee
ded.However,theywouldtalk-again-aboutfollowingtheirdreams.Themessage:Ijustneededtofindanewdream.Itwouldmeantakingtimeofffromworkto
self-reflectanddiscoveranewpath.ButasaninternationalstudentworkingintheUnitedStates,takingtimetoexplorewasn'tan
optionforme:Icouldn'tstayinthecountrywithoutavisa.Finally,IfeltIneededanewperspective(视角)fromsomeonewhoknewm
ewell.Iwenttomyadviserforhelp.Butwhenheofferedhisadvice,1wastakenabackatfirst.Whathappenedto"ifyoulovewhatyoudo,yo
u'llneverworkadayinyourlife"?Myadviserassuredmethereisseldomsuchajob.Everyjobhasitsuglybits.Butaslongasyou'rehappymostofthetim
e,youcanstrugglethroughthepartsyoudon'tlike.HealsosaiditwasimportanttofindajobIwasgoodat,especiallybecausemyvisaap
plicationsrequiredmetomakethecasethatIwouldbenefitthecountry.Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpful,practicaladvice.ButIdiscoveredthatfindingoverlap(交叉点)
betweenwhat1likeandwhatI'mgoodatwasnoteasy.Totestthewaters.Istartedablogaboutthehistoryofscientificdiscov
eries.IfoundIlovedthefreedomtochosewhattowriteabout.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggotnotic
edandIwasofferedapositionasasciencewriter.It'snothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIamhappy-morethan80%ofthetime.24.Howdidtheauth
orfeelafterthediscussion?A.Ashamed.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Hopeful.25.Whatstoppedtheauthorspendingtimeexploringanewpath?
A.Lackingmoney.B.Havingnovisa.C.Lackingexperience.D.Havingnosupport.26.Whatwastheadviser'sopinion?A.Thefirstjobisimportant.B.Our
careerissupposedtobringushappiness.C.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutworking.D.Moneycountsmorethanhappiness.27.Whatmess
agedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Beinganinternationalstudentisn'teasy.B.Tosucceed,youshouldn'talwaysrelyonothers.C.S
tartingaresearchcareerisnottoeveryone'staste.D.Tochooseacareer,youmaynotfollowyourdream.CRecentlyIreadanarticlewrittenbyEdanLepuckiandtitled"Don'tPla
yWithYourKids.Seriously."Itmakesacaseforparentsconsciouslywithdrawingfromtheirchildren’splaytimeuntilthosechildrenareabletoplayindependentlyal
lthetime.AccordingtoEdanLepucki,therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatitallowsthechildtimeandspacetodelveintowonderfulimaginaryworldsthathe
orsheisnotabletoenterinquitethesamewayifaparentispresent.Thesecondreasonisthatitgivesparentsabreak.Witheverythingelse
wedoonadailybasis-feeding,cleaning,disciplining,educating,transporting,andmore-it'ssimplytoomuchtobeexpectedtoentertainourkidsac
tively,aswell.LepuckidescribesasenseofexhaustiontowhichIcanrelate."Theconstantquarrellingwassoexhaustingthatm
yhusbandandIdidn'thavetheenergytoplaythewaymysonpreferred.After1scoldedhim,Ifeltguiltyandfrustrated"Adoptingano-playapproachchangedevery
thing,improvingboththerelationshipwithhersonandherownmentalwellbeing,andithasdonethesameforme,withmyownthreechildren.I
haveanotherreasonforchoosingthisapproach:Itbuildsgreaterindependenceinchildren.Childrenplaydifferentlywhenadultsarepresent.T
heytendtorelyonadultstosolveconflicts,whereaswhenthey'reontheirown,theyhavenochoicebuttorisetotheoccasionanddea
lwithanyissue.LenoreSkenazy,theauthorof"FreeRangeKids",toldmethatwhenadultsarepresent,kidsactlikekids,butwhenadultsleave,kidsbecome
adults.Shesaid,"Ifthere'sanadultthere,theywilltakeover.Soadultsneedtostepback."Takethisasyourexcusetostop
playingwithyourkids.Knowthatit'sperfectlyOKtosayno,toadmityouneedabreak,andtoencourageyourchildrentoplaywithou
tyou.Thensitbackandobservetheclever,imaginativelittlehumansyou'vecreatedatplay.It'samostsatisfyingfeeling.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"delve
into"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Develop.B.Change.C.Explore.D.Preserve.29.HowdoesLepuckibeneftfromherparentingstyle
?A.Herrelaxingtimeisincreased.B.Shebecomesmoreindependent.C.Shemakesmoreadultfriends.D.Herphysicalhealthhasimproved.30.WhyisLenoreSkenazymentioned?A
.Toprovekids'poorindependence.B.Toprovideevidenceforanopinion.C.Toshowkids'changeablecharacter.D.Toexplainparents'badeffectonk
ids.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItProvidesUswithManyBenefitstoPlayAloneB.ParentsShouldHelpDevelopKids'Indepen
denceC.RefusalCanCreateaHarmoniousFamilyAtmosphereD.ItWon'tHurtYourKidsIfYouStopPlayingwithThemDACaliforniacompanytaughtaco
mputerto"taste"wine.FounderKaterinaAxelssonsays,Tastryusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyze"tensofthousandsofwinesayea
r",providinglotsofdatatohelpwinemakersimprovetheirproductsandattractnewcustomers.Axelssonformedherideaasachemistrystudentwor
kingatafactory,whereshe,noticedhowwinewasevaluated.Shebegananalyzingwine,identifyingthousandsofcompounds(化合物).UsingAI,
shecouldseehowthesecompoundsinteractedwitheachother,creatingthewine'sflavorprofile(味道分析).Shethentookthatprofileanduse
dmachinelearningtocompareitwithotherwinesinthedatabase.ThemethodallowedAxelssontodevelopanappnamedTastry.Throughaquiz,consumerscouldinputtheirflavor
preferences,andthesoftwarewouldrecommendasuitablewinewith80%-90%accuracy.Winemakerspaytohavetheirbottleanalyzedandinexchangetheycouldgets
omedatawithwhichtheycanidentifyhowtheirwineisviewedintheirmarketofopportunity,onastore,localorregionallevel.O'NeillVintnersand
Distillers,oneofthelargestwineproducersinCaliforniausesTastrybut"Tastryisnotareplacementforthemodernwinemakingteam,"hesays,"However,thatd
atacanbeprettypowerful."RonanSayburn,aprivatemembersclubforwinelovers,says,"It'slikehavingacomputeranalyzeapieceofart.Idon'tknowwhypeoplewouldfollo
wwhatacomputertellsthemtodrink,basedonwhattheyhadpreviously."Headds,"Ithinkpartoftheappealofwineisformin
gyourownopinions."AxelssonagreesthatTastryisnotasubstituteforasommelier(品酒师),butshesays,"Iftheusecaseisthereandthevalueisthere,Ithinkit'sjustamat
teroftimebeforepeoplereallyacceptit."32.WhatistheaimofTastry?A.Toincreasetheproductionofwine.B.Tomakewinemakin
gprocessautomatic.C.Tohelpthewinemakersmakemoreprofits.D.Todevelopnewwinemakingtechnology.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout!
?A.Howcompoundswereidentified.B.Howwinewasevaluatedinthepast.C.WhatAxelssonfoundinherexperiment.D.WhatAxclsondidb
eforedevelopingTastry.34.WhathelpcanconsumersgetfromTastry?A.Itcanevaluatethequalityofwine.B.Itcanrecommendasuitabl
ewine.C.Itcanchangetheflavorofwine.D.Itcanofferknowledgeaboutwinemaking.35.WhatcanweinferfromRonanSayburn'swords?A.HedoubtsTast
ry'svalue.B.Hecompareswinetoart.C.Heprefersthecomputer'sadvice.D.HethinkshighlyofTastry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canpaintberecycled?Itispossible,butnotalwayseasy.36Theyincludetheconditionit'sin,howmuchofityouhave,andwhereyouare.Whyrecyc
lepaint?Paintisoftensoldinlargecans,andsometimesweendupwithmorethanweneed.37Attheveryleast,itneedstob
esolidifiedfirst.Whilepaintisconsidereddangerouswasteinanyform,solidifiedpaintmaybeacceptedinlandfills(填埋场).Sendingyourpaintto
alandfillobviouslyisn'tasgoodasrecyclingorreusingit,butifyoumust,atleastmakesureithassolidified.Ifpossible,itmightbeworthholding
ontoextrapaint.Butyoushouldstoreitsomewheresafefromextremetemperatures,likeabasement-incaseyoucanuseitagain.Ifyouonlyhavealittlebitleft,itcoulda
lsobesmarttojustuseitupwithanextracoatortouch-ups.38Thereareafewwaystorecyclepaint.First,paintstorescanvolunteer
tobecomedrop-offsitesforpaintcollection,offeringbenefitssuchasincreasedfoottrafficbypotentialcustomersandcompensationbyPaintCare.39
InthesoutheasternU.S.,forexample,AtlantaPaintDisposalwillpickuppaintforafeeof$1pergallon.InCalifornia,AcrylatexCoatingsandRecycl
ingalsocollectsandprocessespaintintoreusableproducts.RepaintUSAofferspaintrecyclingintheMid-Atlanticregion,asdoesRecolorPaintsinthe
Northeast.Itmaybepossibletofindotherusesforleftoverpaint.40Ifthepaintisstilluseableandinitsoriginalcontainer,youcouldalsoconsiderdonatingit.A.Othe
roptionsvarybyarea.B.Ifso,Ithinkyoucansavealot.C.Youroptionsdependonseveralaspects.D.Recyclingpaintisacostlyprocessinmanycities
.E.Don'tjustthrowawayorpouroutliquidpaint,though.F.Thesimplestwayistostoreitandthenreuseitlateryourself.G.Ifthatisn'tpossible,youmightbeabletor
ecycleorreuseit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymothe
rwouldbringpencilsandpaperhomefromwork.Thesewere41atwork,buttheystillhadsome42left.WiththemIcreatedwork(mainlymath)formybrot
hersandtaughtthemhowto43it.IhadtosayIhadtheheartofateacherinme.Atschool,Iwas44onthehonorroll,soIgotthe45togotothe
specialeducationclassroomtohelpteachstudents.Thissparked(激发)my46tobecomeaneducator.Thatsparksoon47,though.Thatwaswhenateacherblamedmeforafight
Iwasn'tinvolvedin.Iwasconsidered48.IknewIwouldn'tbecomeateacher.Aftermysonsreachedschoolage,Igota49asasubstituteteacherinordertobeonthesame50wi
ththem.However,thestudents51me,butIknewwhytheywereputtingupthosewalls.Somany52hadleftthemthattheydidn'twanttoacceptonewhow
ouldthen53them.Theseat-riskstudentsagainsparkedmy54desiretobecomeaneducator.Iobtainednecessary55tobecomeateacherandstayeda
tthemostchallengingschoolinthedistrictbecausethoseat-riskstudentsneededqualityteachers.I56thosestudentsasifI
hadgivenbirthtothem.Oneday,theheadmastersaidtome,"Yourclassisanoasis(绿洲)inthemiddleof57."Stilltoday,thosewordsmakeme58ofmystudents.Itisalmos
ttwodecadeslater,andIam59tryingtobethebestteacherforeverystudentwhoselifeI60.41.A.givenawayB.passeddown
C.thrownawayD.setaside42.A.doubtB.useC.spaceD.difficulty43.A.getB.exchangeC.avoidD.do44.A.wronglyB.tempo
rarilyC.frequentlyD.rarely45.A.chanceB.abilityC.timeD.way46.A.curiosityB.imaginationC.desire.D.potential47.A.paidoffB.diedoutC.spreadout
D.fitin48.A.impoliteB.unfairC.stupidD.guilty49.A.positionB.courseC.promotionD.reward50.A.scheduleB.level,C.sideD.team.51.A.rejec
tedB.replacedC.escapedD.approached52.A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.relatives53.A.frightenB.cheatC.accompanyD.abandon54.A.well-knownB.long-lostC.h
eart-brokenD.new-born55.A.patienceB.courageC.qualificationD.achievement56.A.servedB.pleasedC.challengedD.loved
57.A.chaosB.dangerC.airD.fire.58.A.confidentB.afraid,C.proudD.independent59.A.otherwiseB.stillC.evenD.also60.A.co
ntrolB.saveC.createD.touch第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancingisuniversal.Humans61(simple)lovedance.Itbringsustoget
herwhetherwearetheonesonthedancefloororarewatchingtheprofessionalperformanceofothers.Evidenceofdancehasbeenfound62(date)back9,000yea
rsandithasgrownintoaworldwidephenomenonuptonow.In1982theDanceCommitteeoftheInternationalTheatreInstitute(ITI)establishedAp
ril29usInternationalDanceDaytocelebratethe63(amaze)diversityandtalentofdancersallovertheglobe.Thisdate6
4(choose)becauseitmarksthebirthdayofJean-GeorgesNoverre,the65(create)ofmodernballet.TheITIcreatedthisholidaytopromotedanceacrosstheworl
d,toallowpeople66(understand)dancebetter,andtohelpthedancecommunitypromotetheirwork.Thehopeisforgovernmentsandopinionleaderstobecomein
creasinglyaware67thevalueandimportanceofdanceinallisformsandsupportit.Ontopofallthis,InternationalDanceDaywascreated
forustojustenjoydancefor68itisandsharethejoywithothers.EveryyeartheITIselects69dancertowritetheofficialholidaymessage.The
websiteliststhelocationof70(they)annualcelebrationaswellasotheradvertisedeventsworldwide.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语
课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词
下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Benisthenameofmydog.SomuchIlovehimthatwheneverIamfree,andIwilltakehimforawalk
.Benlikestoplaywithpeopleandrarelybarkatthem.Whenwe'reout,sheapproacheseverypersonwepasslikeafriend.Heseemsespecialdrawntoelderlypeople,whatisrea
llysurprising.Eveniftheymakenomovetowardhim,he'IIwalkupandwaghistails.Thismorning,Bendidthisagaintowardanoldlady.Th
elady,sittingquietlyonabenchanddidnothing,lookedverylonely.Seeingthedogfriendliness,shelookedupatmewithabiggersmile,saying,"Well,thathasjustcha
ngedmyday."第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以第一次做某事的经历为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.事情发生的背景;2.事情发生的过程;3.自己的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。