【文档说明】第一单元测评.docx，共(19)页，81.783 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a7b15a5867f57dd355dc3d06982c30bf.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthat

happen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemiss

edthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.答案AM:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’supt

oyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.答案CM:HowwasyourtriptoLondo

n?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3.Whatdoesthewomandis

likeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.答案BW:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thavetoh

urry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7

:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案CM:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I’mnotsure.Ihear

dshefailedtogetpromoted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.答案B第二节(共

15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Wha

tabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:Thankyo

u.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIc

ando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6.Whatseemstobetheman’s

problem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.答案A7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhome

fromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforage

sforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivew

ithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.

Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycentre,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowarey

ougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthin

kthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenough

exercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案

B9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomanthinko

fusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Heather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sure,Jonat

han.How’syourday?M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,Ell

enWilson,whoclimbedupMountQomolangma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcolleg

e,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthingshaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAm

erica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroad

enjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.Igotabittired,though.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinks

eriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure,liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetogowithyou.11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomola

ngma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.答案A12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.Ninety-sixdays.B.F

ourmonths.C.Oneyear.答案B13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.

Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hi,Matt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,J

ulian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I’mwritingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresti

ng.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyo

urmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney

?M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospends

omeonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:Thanksalot,Matt.M:You’rewelcome!14.WhatisJuliandoing?A

.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.答案B15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.答案A

16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.答案C17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stranger

s.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Helloeveryone.I’mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfort

ablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,I’lltalkab

outhowtodesignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfindituseful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyouroffice

withgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuchaslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremin

dsusofnature,whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectsourabilitytoanalyseinfo

rmation.Then,let’sturntolighting.Lightingisalsoimportant.Toodark,workerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.

Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifwe

needtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acompanymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacy

ifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案B19.Whatef

fectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerfu

l.答案C20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAdmissionWelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitN

MCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheW

estHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,stude

ntIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwa

nese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/

herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedo

nMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffi

ce.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknive

s,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmo

king.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflash

light.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Th

ankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Foreig

nvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialex

hibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).Pleaseenterth

eNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.”可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。22.Whenisavisitormostlikely

toenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday.B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday.D.4:45pm,Saturday.答案A解析推理判断题。根据OpeningHours中“9:00am—5:00pm/Lastad

missionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)”可知,最后一次进入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D两

项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。因此A项正确。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingt

heobjectsondisplay.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.”可知,在NMC可能允许拍照。故选C项。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlive

sastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.Youmay

ormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof1

1,she’snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,

inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablyw

asn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywell

-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,

andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecause

therereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichinclu

deactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestof

herabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavouritegirlfrom

thePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.

”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者艾玛·沃特森的故事。24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.A.followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadaprefe

renceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible

”可知,在艾玛·沃特森成名之后,她坚持过普通的生活,所以选B项。25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretit

les.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第四段中“whichinclud

eactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB.EmmaWatson:

YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾玛·沃特森虽然已经

功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaW

atson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对艾玛·沃特森的欣赏,故选D项。CViol

etteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingthei

rmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating,”explainsYvonne

Donglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofth

ings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpin

goutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibe

lieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersup

porttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover—leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwill

poptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyare

gettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChri

stmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小饰物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandga

therhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembership

coordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作,告诉

我们“人多力量大”。28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatie

ntsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeco

nfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating”可知,他们的工作环境很嘈杂。29.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B

.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第

三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和“Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”可知,她相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归

属感。30.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.C.Buydailynecessitiesf

orthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyn

eed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”可知,志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeo

fthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosew

hohelpthemselves.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybus

yattimes”可知,本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”,所以选B项。DJacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterested

infolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.Theybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstoryteller

salloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGer

man.Theseincludedstorieslike“HanselandGretel”and“LittleRedRidingHood”.DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhite

andRapunzel,thebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid-17

80s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywome

nseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouse

holdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGerm

any,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofev

ilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemfora

dults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They“softened”man

yofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合适的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andl

istentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(语言学者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebo

oksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。来自德国的雅各布·格林和威廉·格林对民间故事感兴趣。他们从德国各地的说书人那里收集传

统民间故事。本文主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren’sstories.B.Toexplainwhystory

tellingisimportantinGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms’fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrot

hersandtheirstories.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中“JacobandWilhelmGrimm...alloverGermany”以及下文可知,文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。33.W

hichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.C.Theybecameintere

stedinfolktalesasstudents.D.Theytravelledtomanycountriestocollectstories.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句话“Asuni

versitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstories”可知,当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事非常感兴趣。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain

s“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Interest.B.Text.C.Story.D.Message.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力、善良、听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意。35.

WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms’stories?A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.C.Theearlystorieshadalot

ofdrawings.D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn’t.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Liketheearlytales,though,ea

chstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.”可知,格林童话的故事和早期一样,都有寓意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020山东卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?H

erearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften

,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,bey

ourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymist

akeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percent

ofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39An

dlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40It’sraretohearso

meonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforeve

r!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingform

orethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffe

ctivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.The

objectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffect

ivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。36.G此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗?”两句前后存在明显的转折关系。

故选G项。37.A此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可判断,横线处为明确表态,与前面所述相反。故选A项。38.C此句为总结句。本段提到,即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移。大多数人只能理

解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来,“你没有必要为犯小错而道歉”。aminorslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。39.B此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家,后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样,那需要大量的训练。”由此可知,

“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案。故选B项。40.D此处考查主题句。根据后面的内容可知,人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated

.”一句是很好的概括。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproach

edashighas90℉lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething41todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelp

witha42woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously43,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof44.“I’mhungr

y,”sheexplained45.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa46.Butthepolicehadother47.“We’llpayforherfood.”Oneofthemtoldthe48s

ecurityguard.Shewouldnotbe49.Dryingherwet50,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof51.Customersa

tthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey’d52thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.53,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere54byafarmorecommone

motion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty55asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。警察帮助饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食

物的钱,作者将这种同情行为定义为是被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。41.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold答案D解析根据上文可知,天气温度很高,故本句表达“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。故选D项。42.A.wou

ndedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged答案B解析根据后文的“inquestion”可知,此处表示“有嫌疑”。句意:一进屋,一名保安让他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的女子。故选B项。43.A.scaredB.disap

pointedC.puzzledD.annoyed答案A解析句意:这位有嫌疑的女子显然很害怕,两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared“害怕的”,故选A项。44.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food答案D解析根据后文“I’mhungry”可知,这位女子拿的应该都是食物。

句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器。故选D项。45.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelessly答案D解析根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方,她解释的状态是无助的,说自己饿。hopelessly“无助地”,故选D项。

46.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer答案A解析根据句意可知,“她被当成了小偷”,因此叫了警察。thief“小偷”,故选A项。47.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons答案C解析根据后文可知,警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了,这是另外一

种想法主意。故选C项。48.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed答案B解析根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很惊讶。句意:他们中的一个告诉了惊讶的保安。surprised“吃惊

的”,故选B项。49.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted答案A解析根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有逮捕她。故选A项。50.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

答案D解析根据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,这里的意思是:她擦干湿了的脸颊。故选D项。51.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith答案B解析根据上文可知,这位妇女很可怜,这种行为应该是同情。句意:她不是唯一一个受到这种

同情而感动的人。故选B项。52.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized答案C解析句意:商店的顾客对他们所看到的印象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在Twitter上发布了照片。故选C项。53.A.HoweverB.

ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead答案A解析根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示转折关系。句意:然而,警察们从来不想引起注意。故选A项。54.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven答

案D解析句意:他们被人类共同的情感所驱使。drive“驱使”,故选D项。55.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly答案C解析句意:当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。typical“典型的”;amazing“惊人的”;

difficult“困难的”;silly“愚蠢的”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist56.paintingswere

almostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir5

7.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould58.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,th

eoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestart

istintheworld.Filledwith59.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.60.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)a

rtist,theysmiledand61.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmal

lboatmoved63.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepass

edmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclo

uds64.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist65.e

arth,MotherNature.答案与解析【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟

大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。56.whose考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。57.finest考查最高级。结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。58

.bechosen考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用bechosen。59.curiosity考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filledwith

curiosity表示“充满好奇”。60.When/As考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用When/As。61.pointe

d考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。62.tofind考查动词不定式。第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用tofind表示目的。63.gently考查副

词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。64.surrounding考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。65.on考查介

词。onearth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020年,郎平带领的中国女排再次荣获“感动中国十大人物”。请你根据以下信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下郎平。1.郎平,1960年12月10日出生于天津市,13岁的郎平开

始练习打排球。1978年,因在全国排球比赛中表现突出,进入国家队;从1980年起,郎平获得很多荣誉。2.郎平退役后成为排球教练。2016年,郎平带领中国女排,时隔12年,在里约奥运会(theRioOlympic

Games)上获得金牌。3.郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。参考范文LangPing,bornon10th,Dec.1960inTianjin,isafamousvolleyballcoach.Attheageof13,LangPi

ngbegantoplayvolleyball.Shejoinedthenationalteambecauseofherexcellentperformanceinthenationalvolleybal

lgamein1978.Shewassohard-workingthatshewonalotofawardsfrom1980on.Aftersheretiredfromthevolleyballteam,shebecameavolleyballc

oach.In2016shetooktheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamtotakepartintheRioOlympicGamesandwonthegoldmedal.SheisthefirstChinesevolleyballplayertowi

ntheOlympicchampionshipasaplayerandcoach.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetod

ay,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastr

ay(流浪)dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.It

wasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowatmidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsout

sidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpu

ppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyes

thatmademerealiseitspresence.Itwastryingtogetunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandithadmanagedt

ogetinasIcouldseeonlyitsheadoutsidethedoormat.Wasitsickorinjured?Ifeltpityforthepoorsoul.Iwentinandcameoutwithanoldtowel.Iwentnear

theinnocentoneandhelditinmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhehadbecomedry.Itookhimintomyroomandmadeabedforhimwithawoolenblanketandasmallpillow.Heseemedveryh

ealthyandcomfortableinhisnewbedashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,everyoneinthefamilycametoknowaboutth

eunusualguest.“Shallwekeephimwithus?”Iquestionedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould,myparentsfirsttotallyrefus

edmyideabutmysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofthefamilyme

mbers.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.Almostayearlater,onemidnigh

tweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.参考范文Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.Hecametomyrooman

dsatnearme.ItwasthenthatIsawhishindlegwasinjuredandwasbleeding.Icalledoutmymotherandshequicklytiedabandagearoundhislegandgavehimfoodtoeat.

Iwasveryupset.Butthenextday,Spottywasuptohisusualpranksthoughhelimpedabit.AfterthisincidentmyrelationwithSpottybecamemoreintense.Ireallyadmir

edhimalotforhiscourage.Almostayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.Wecameoutandsawthathewasbarkingcontinuouslyheadingsome

where.AftersometimeSpottybecamequiet.Ipattedhimonhisbackandcameinside.Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn’tseeSpotty.Isearchedforhimi

neachandeverycornerbuthewasnowhere.Andthistimehehadgoneandwouldnevercomeback.Icriedandwaitedforhim.Wewaitedforonelongweek.Buttherewerenosignsofhim.Th

enonedaymydadgottransferredtoMumbai.WeshiftedbacktoMumbai.WhatwouldhavehappenedtoSpotty?Wouldhehavedie

d?Theseweretheonlyquestionsinmymind,buttheyallremainedunansweredforever.