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一轮组合训练(十七)一、阅读理解A篇3NightsinAmazingSriLankaSriLankaisrankedasthebesttouristdestinationintheworld.It'sfullofnatur

albeauty,wildlife,richculturesandtraditions,etc.Greensurroundings,historicalplaces,beautifullandscapes,andfinebeachescanall

beseenthere.WehavepackedmostoftheimportantattractionsinSriLankajustfor4daysandorganizedtheminthebestwaytoexplore.AgoodEnglish­speaking

driverwillbeavailablethroughoutyourstayinSriLanka.What'sincludedBottledwaterAir­conditionedvehiclesVerygoodho

telsfor3nightsFuelsurchargeBreakfast(4)Departure(出发)&returnWecanpickyouupfromtheairport.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourarrivalflightdetails.F

urther,wecanpickyouupfromthehotelwhereyouarestaying.WhattoexpectDay1DayforthebeautifulKandytour;6stopsDay2DayforSigiriya,Dambu

llaandwildlifesafaritours;4stopsDay3DayfortheupcountrySriLankawithascenictrainride;8stopsDay4Dayforthebeachandcitytours;7stopsAdditionalinformatio

n•Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking•Wheelchairaccessible•Nearpublictransportation•BabyseatsavailableCancelationpolicyForafullrefund(退款

),cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthetourinSriLankafromParag

raph1?A．Itlastsonlyfor3days.B．Itprovidesfreetickets.C．Itincludesvarioustouristattractions.D．Ithasago

odEnglish­speakingguide.2．Whencanvisitorsgoforawalkonthebeach?A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.3．Whatshou

ldbedonetoreceiveafullrefund?A．Findingoutthedetailsofthetour.B．Contactingthemanagerofthetour.C．Buyingtravelinsurancebeforedeparture.D．Canc

elingthetouratleastadayaheadoftime.B篇WhenToneeCartersitsinfrontofapiano,hisfingerstakeonalifeoftheirown,dancingacro

ssthekeysashesmiles,closeshiseyes,andsinksintoamelody.Carter,66,isn'tfamous,buthedoesperformforaninternationalaudiencenearlyeverydayatHartsfi

eld­JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport.Travelersluckyenoughtohearhimoftenfindthemselvesattractedbyhismusic.That'swhathappenedt

oCarlosWhittaker,amotivationalspeakerwhowastravelinghometoTennessee.“AsIwaswalkingthroughthehall,Ihear

dsomeoneplayingthepiano，”Whittaker,46,toldCNN.WhilelisteningtothemusicthatseemedtoeffortlesslyflowfromCarter'sfing

ertips,Whittaker,theinfluenceronsocialmediaalsotookvideosofthemusicianandsharedthemwithhismorethan200，000followers.A

ndWhittakercameupwithanidea.“SuddenlyIwaslike,whatwouldhappenifIaskedmyfollowersifwecouldgivehimthebiggesttiphe'severgot

ten，”hesaid.“Asofthisconversation,wehadraised$61，000.”Carterwasjust6yearsoldwhenhisfather,alsoapianist,tookhimtoaRayCharlesconcert.ButCarterhasn

'thadtheeasiestlife.Infact,Carterhashadseriouskidneydiseasesince2008.“Ithoughthewaskidding.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit，”CartertoldCNN.“Thisisthekind

ofthingIdo.Ilovegivinganddonatingandhelpingpeople,butIneverexpectedsomeonetodoitforme.”Whittakerhasusedhissocialmediaplatformtoraisefundsforothersin

thepast.Earlierthismonth,heandhisfollowersraised$230，000forBrooklynToAlaska,anon­profitorganizationthatsends

urbanteenagersonanadventuretoAlaska.CarterplanstousethemoneytohelppeoplethewayWhittakerhashelpedhim.“That$61，000isn

otmine.It'sthemoneythat'sgoingtogotoothers，”Cartersaid.“Thereisonlyonewaytosaythankyou,becausewordsaren'tenough.Andthatistopaythisforward.”4．What

doweknowaboutToneeCarterandCarlosWhittaker?A．Theymetbychance.B．Theyhadmetbefore.C．Theyweregoodfriends.D．Theywerebothmusicians

.5．WhatmadethefollowersonsocialmediahelpCarter?A．Carter'sreputation.B．Whittaker'sinfluence.C．Carter'sseriousdisease.D．Whittak

er'sinspiringstory.6．WhichwordbestdescribesWhittaker?A．Knowledgeable.B．Intelligent.C．Generous.D．Humorous.7．WhatwillCarterchoosetodointheend?A．Keep

themoney.B．Helpthoseinneed.C．HelpWhittakerinreturn.D．Treathisdiseasewiththemoney.C篇Imagineafuturewheres

ciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh­and­bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,in

fact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugormedicalprocedur

e.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast”，toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffec

tyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:HowBuilding

YourDigitalTwinWillRevolutionizeMedicineandChangeYourLifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfi

eld,sciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemod

elsystemsaremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3billionlettersofyourgenome(基因组)

,thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyourtissueandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsin

puttoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceove

ralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“n

on­linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”：wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescom

putingtothelimittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincompu

tingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscien

tistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutyourscience­madetwinaccordingtoPar

agraph1?A．Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B．Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C．Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D．YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.9．Whyisitdiff

iculttobuildadigitaltwin?A．Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.B．Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C．Scientistsla

ckenoughdatainbuildingit.D．Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.10．What'stheauthor'sattitudet

owardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．Unconcerned.D．Skeptical.11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwi

ns.B．Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.C．Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D．Tointroducenewtreatmentsfo

rdiseasesinthefuture.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Mykitchenshelvesarefilledwithcookbooks.Someofthemaremy__1__thatIuseoverandover.Theyarenotjustab

outfood;theyarealsoabout__2__memories.Thesmellofapoundcakeinthestovetakesmebacktotimesspent__3__withmysweetgrandpa.Thoseweresuch__

4__daysoflaughingtogether.Abowlofchili(辣味肉豆)makesme__5__mydaddy,andthecountlesstimesIsawhimpreparingfoodsforfamilyandfri

ends.ApotofRussiantea__6__onthestovetakesmebacktotimesspentinmyauntCatherine's__7__oncoldwinterdays,thesmellofmeat,orangeandpineapp

lejuice__8__theair.Anditmakesme__9__thatshesparedtimetoteachmehowtomaketheRussiantea.Andabiteofthesugarcookietransportsme__10__backtowhenmyb

oyswerelittle.Icanstillseethose__11__littlefacesdustedwithflouraswerolledoutcookiedough(生面团)andcutitintoshapesto__12__forChristmas,precioustimesindee

d.Wheneachofoursonswas__13__，Iinvitedourfamily,friendsandourfuturedaughter­in­law'slovedonestosendmetheirfavoritefamily__14__.Allthoseoldfamilyr

ecipesthathavebeensoprecioustomearenow__15__forfuturegenerations.1．A.featuresB．favoritesC．charactersD．tastes2．A.makingB．readingC．

refreshingD．searching3．A.sendingB．bakingC．cuttingD．dividing4．A.nervousB．curiousC．preciousD．anxious5．A.dependonB．turnintoC．thinkofD．t

akeon6．A.flowingB．floatingC．shakingD．boiling7．A.vehicleB．kitchenC．fieldD．garden8．A.fillingB．absorbingC．pollutingD．breat

hing9．A.trustfulB．hopefulC．gratefulD．successful10．A.frequentlyB．finallyC．strangelyD．immediately11．A.comfortableB．ado

rableC．reliableD．changeable12．A.acknowledgeB．evaluateC．consumeD．decorate13．A.engagedB．educatedC．botheredD．praised14．

A.directoriesB．referencesC．recipesD．samples15．A.preservedB．bookedC．improvedD．recognized[答题区]1～5________

________6～10________________11～15________________