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一轮组合训练(十七)一、阅读理解A篇3NightsinAmazingSriLankaSriLankaisrankedasthebesttouristdestinationintheworld.It'sfullofnaturalbeauty,wildlife,ric

hculturesandtraditions,etc.Greensurroundings,historicalplaces,beautifullandscapes,andfinebeachescanallbese

enthere.WehavepackedmostoftheimportantattractionsinSriLankajustfor4daysandorganizedtheminthebestwaytoexplore.AgoodEnglish­speakingdriver

willbeavailablethroughoutyourstayinSriLanka.What'sincludedBottledwaterAir­conditionedvehiclesVerygoodhotelsfor3nightsFuelsu

rchargeBreakfast(4)Departure(出发)&returnWecanpickyouupfromtheairport.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourarrivalflightdetails.Further,wecanpick

youupfromthehotelwhereyouarestaying.WhattoexpectDay1DayforthebeautifulKandytour;6stopsDay2DayforSigiriya,Dambullaandwildlifesafarito

urs;4stopsDay3DayfortheupcountrySriLankawithascenictrainride;8stopsDay4Dayforthebeachandcitytours;7stopsAdditionalinformation•Con

firmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking•Wheelchairaccessible•Nearpublictransportation•BabyseatsavailableC

ancelationpolicyForafullrefund(退款),cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.1．Whatdoweknowabo

utthetourinSriLankafromParagraph1?A．Itlastsonlyfor3days.B．Itprovidesfreetickets.C．Itincludesvarioustouristattractions.D．IthasagoodEn

glish­speakingguide.2．Whencanvisitorsgoforawalkonthebeach?A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.3．Whatshouldbedonetoreceiveafullrefun

d?A．Findingoutthedetailsofthetour.B．Contactingthemanagerofthetour.C．Buyingtravelinsurancebeforedeparture.D．Cancelingthetouratleastadayaheadoftime.B篇W

henToneeCartersitsinfrontofapiano,hisfingerstakeonalifeoftheirown,dancingacrossthekeysashesmiles,closeshiseyes,andsinksintoamelody.C

arter,66,isn'tfamous,buthedoesperformforaninternationalaudiencenearlyeverydayatHartsfield­JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirp

ort.Travelersluckyenoughtohearhimoftenfindthemselvesattractedbyhismusic.That'swhathappenedtoCarlosWhittaker,amotivationalspeakerwhowastravel

inghometoTennessee.“AsIwaswalkingthroughthehall,Iheardsomeoneplayingthepiano，”Whittaker,46,toldCNN.Whilelisteningtothemusicthatseemedtoeffort

lesslyflowfromCarter'sfingertips,Whittaker,theinfluenceronsocialmediaalsotookvideosofthemusicianandsharedthemwithhismorethan200

，000followers.AndWhittakercameupwithanidea.“SuddenlyIwaslike,whatwouldhappenifIaskedmyfollowersifwecouldgivehimthebiggesttiphe'severgotten，”h

esaid.“Asofthisconversation,wehadraised$61，000.”Carterwasjust6yearsoldwhenhisfather,alsoapianist,tookhimtoaRayCharlesconcert.ButCart

erhasn'thadtheeasiestlife.Infact,Carterhashadseriouskidneydiseasesince2008.“Ithoughthewaskidding.Ijustcouldn't

believeit，”CartertoldCNN.“ThisisthekindofthingIdo.Ilovegivinganddonatingandhelpingpeople,butIneverexpectedsomeone

todoitforme.”Whittakerhasusedhissocialmediaplatformtoraisefundsforothersinthepast.Earlierthismonth,heandhisfollowersraised$230，000forBr

ooklynToAlaska,anon­profitorganizationthatsendsurbanteenagersonanadventuretoAlaska.CarterplanstousethemoneytohelppeoplethewayWhittakerhashelpedhim

.“That$61，000isnotmine.It'sthemoneythat'sgoingtogotoothers，”Cartersaid.“Thereisonlyonewaytosaythankyou,becausewordsaren'tenough.Andthatistopayt

hisforward.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutToneeCarterandCarlosWhittaker?A．Theymetbychance.B．Theyhadmetbefore.C．Theyweregoodfr

iends.D．Theywerebothmusicians.5．WhatmadethefollowersonsocialmediahelpCarter?A．Carter'sreputation.B．Whittaker'sin

fluence.C．Carter'sseriousdisease.D．Whittaker'sinspiringstory.6．WhichwordbestdescribesWhittaker?A．Knowl

edgeable.B．Intelligent.C．Generous.D．Humorous.7．WhatwillCarterchoosetodointheend?A．Keepthemoney.B．Helpthoseinneed.C．HelpWh

ittakerinreturn.D．Treathisdiseasewiththemoney.C篇Imagineafuturewheresciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh­and­bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfl

eshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctors

canusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugormedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,crea

tinga“healthcast”，toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimatein

personalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:HowBuildingYourDigitalTwinWillRevolutionizeMedicineandChangeYour

LifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,sciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwid

espreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsaremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartst

hatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3billionlettersofyourgenome(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,the

trillionsofcellsbuildingyourtissueandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachu

niqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthe

systemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non­linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicat

ionis“emergence”：wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematic

sandpushescomputingtothelimittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataa

ndarevolutionincomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,

butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.8．Whatcanbelea

rnedaboutyourscience­madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B．Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C．Yourtwi

nexistsonthecomputer.D．YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.9．Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?A．Humanbodyis

morecomplicatedthanmodels.B．Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C．Scientistslackenoughdatainbuildingit.D．Mathematician

sandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．

Unconcerned.D．Skeptical.11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.B．Toshowthee

ffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.C．Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D．Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordiseasesinthefu

ture.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Mykitchenshelvesarefilledwithcookbooks.Someofthemaremy__1__thatIuseoverandover.Theyarenotjustab

outfood;theyarealsoabout__2__memories.Thesmellofapoundcakeinthestovetakesmebacktotimesspent__3__withmysweetgrandpa.Thoseweresuch__4__dayso

flaughingtogether.Abowlofchili(辣味肉豆)makesme__5__mydaddy,andthecountlesstimesIsawhimpreparingfoodsforfamilyandfriends.ApotofRussiantea__6__o

nthestovetakesmebacktotimesspentinmyauntCatherine's__7__oncoldwinterdays,thesmellofmeat,orangeandpineapple

juice__8__theair.Anditmakesme__9__thatshesparedtimetoteachmehowtomaketheRussiantea.Andabiteofthesugarcookietransportsme__10__back

towhenmyboyswerelittle.Icanstillseethose__11__littlefacesdustedwithflouraswerolledoutcookiedough(生面团)andcutitintoshapesto__12__forChristmas,preciou

stimesindeed.Wheneachofoursonswas__13__，Iinvitedourfamily,friendsandourfuturedaughter­in­law'slovedonestosendmetheirfavoritefamily__14__.A

llthoseoldfamilyrecipesthathavebeensoprecioustomearenow__15__forfuturegenerations.1．A.featuresB．favoritesC．charactersD．tast

es2．A.makingB．readingC．refreshingD．searching3．A.sendingB．bakingC．cuttingD．dividing4．A.nervousB．curiousC．preciousD．anxious5

．A.dependonB．turnintoC．thinkofD．takeon6．A.flowingB．floatingC．shakingD．boiling7．A.vehicleB．kitchenC．fieldD．garde

n8．A.fillingB．absorbingC．pollutingD．breathing9．A.trustfulB．hopefulC．gratefulD．successful10．A.frequentlyB．finallyC．strangelyD．immedia

tely11．A.comfortableB．adorableC．reliableD．changeable12．A.acknowledgeB．evaluateC．consumeD．decorate13．A.engagedB．educatedC．botheredD．pr

aised14．A.directoriesB．referencesC．recipesD．samples15．A.preservedB．bookedC．improvedD．recognized[答题区]1～5______

__________6～10________________11～15________________