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2025届高三综合测试(一)英语满分:120分时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。2.本试卷分选择
题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如
需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsa
ndStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theR
oyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford
includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland
’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includes
aguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Mar
chand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.Freetimetovisit
WindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiso
pentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlo
st!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefam
ousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.T
ourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.Cambridge.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehen
ge.D.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itisaworld-famouscastle.B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.C.Itusedtob
eawell-knownmaze.D.Itusedtobetheresidenceofroyalfamilies.BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmym
emorybank.Iwasgoingalongfine—withinstantrecallofmybankPIN(密码),mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin’sbirthdaybe
foreIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplex
enough.Itriedagain:“IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIa
ddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing.Ihade
nteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewrongha
nds.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,the
naddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople’snam
es.Youknow,youformanassociationbetweenaperson’scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge,Skinny
George”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you’llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit’spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asfo
rrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger’sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirre
lease.MaybeI’lltrythatoneout—butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI’llneverrememberwhereitis
.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hefellforamarketingtrick.B.Hewasdrivenmadbypasswords.C
.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininparagraph3,theauthorintendsto.A.showhowsecurehisp
asswordswereB.challengetheintelligenceofscientistsC.provetheuselessnessofhispasswordsD.promoteamorescientificpasswordsystem
6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.B.Torecommendapassword-remembering
method.C.Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.D.Topointouttheimportanceofusingcomplexpasswords.7.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Inspirin
g.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous.D.Serious.CNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeevent
uallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparing
towelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhum
anconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connecti
velabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAlandautomation,”Pughar
gues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumancon
nectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityof
observingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcareworkisbeingincrea
singlyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leaving
littleroomfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforsha
me,ariskthatmakesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathetic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.InChapterEight,sheexp
lainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectiv
elabor:“relationaldesign,”orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandb
eliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clien
trates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovem
entforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.8.WhatisthemainconcernofAlli
sonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregiv
ing.D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.9.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?A.
Toexplainhowtodocarework.B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection.D.
Todiscussthechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter.B.Theshame.C.Therisk.D.Thepotential.11
.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoverviewofChapterEight.B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving.D.Thefact
orsofavoidingshame.DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghar
dertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhe
althandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theres
earchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofame
aningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories
.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthec
ategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelan
guage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovi
sitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeac
hnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfulto
them.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikein
thepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak
.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnatures
othatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginnin
gofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.C.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidth
eresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.B.Toexplain
whytheparkattractstourists.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexam
plegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.The
samenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.Whatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteract
withnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcom
munication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellike
doinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?16Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonl
ydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Us
edtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleused
tohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.17Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyou
suddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?18Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitnever
usedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.19Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepa
wayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyoursel
fdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneym
oonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,ex
haustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.20A.Ignoreyourself-care.B.Focusonwarningsigns.C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D.Soit’
simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E.Butthelazypeopledon’teverdevotethemselvestothings.F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindint
erestinanything.G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbyt
heathletes’strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto21thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinning
anOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher22dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.“IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn’tbelieve,”Anders
on23,“Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat’
s24now.”Despiteherinitial25,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather’ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson26cancer,hepres
entedLolawitha27.Heheldopenhishandto28thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,29shewouldneeditoneday.Don3
0monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter’sdreamremained.His31gestureworkedonWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen’sq
uadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam32thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather’sfirmsupport.“It’sapiece
ofpaper,butit’sthemostvaluablethingIhave,”shesaid.“Maybejointlywiththe33now.”LolaAnderson’s34fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionserv
esas35ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather’slove.21.A.takeupB.lookintoC.liveuponD.fightfor22.A.greedyB.achievableC.shallowD.wild23.A.i
maginedB.regrettedC.addedD.recalled24.A.changingB.strengtheningC.worseningD.speeding25.A.resolutionB.doubtC.confidenceD.worry26.A.studiedB.battledC
.defeatedD.prevented27.A.wishB.blowC.promiseD.surprise28.A.throwB.revealC.foldD.release29.A.advocatingB.provingC.feelingD.
wondering30.A.passedawayB.diedoffC.setoffD.wentaway31.A.symbolicB.generousC.expressiveD.predictive32.A.baggedB.forgo
ttenC.lostD.recovered33.A.supportB.teamC.medalD.rowing34.A.journeyB.rangeC.departureD.achievement35.A.
adviceB.beliefC.memoryD.proof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecentopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingd
uiMuseum,inGuanghan,inSichuanprovince,madetheplace36instanttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe37(mystery
)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,wheretheextensivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveex
hibition38(equip)withdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,39(offer)analternativemeanstobeawedbythemagnificenceofthisBronzeAg
eculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilDec.29.Itprovidesatime-travelexperienceforbothaneducationalandartist
icappeal.Thejourneybegins40abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,41objectswer
efoundbyfarmersdigginganirrigationditch(灌溉沟渠);andithighlightstheimportantmomentsinthepastcentury’scontinuedarchaeologicaleff
orts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet42(uncover).Onshow43(be)life-sizereproductionsofdozenso
fastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.6-meterbronzestatues,3.8-meter-widebronzemasksand“theholytree”standingnearly4
meters.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheir44(pattern)havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudiencei
ntotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymy
thsandlegends.第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外教Peter希望收集大家对外教课程的想法,请你给外教写一封邮件分享英语学习的情况。内容包括:1.遇到的问题;2.对课程的期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答
题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mLiHuafromClass3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musichasalwaysbeenanintegralessentialpartofmyfamily.Asalittlegir
l,Iremembermymothersingingwiththechoir,herclearsoprano(女高音)blendingwiththeothersinpraise.AsIgrewolder,sheandIwouldsingwhilewedidthedisheso
rhungclothesontheline.WhenmybrotherDeanwasborn,hewasalsoamusicalsoul,andhelearnedtoplayguitaraswellassing.Ingoodtimesandinbad,therewasalw
aysmusicinourhouse.Itshapedus,comfortedus,andgaveusanoutletforfeelingsthatmightotherwisehavegoneunspoken.AfterDeanbecameafather,welearne
dthathisoldestsonwasontheautismspectrum(自闭症).MynephewDjdidnothandlesocialsituationswell,andsometimes
evenforhimtospeakaloudtomorethanjustthefamilywasastruggle.Heworkedveryhardtoovercomehisfears,somuchsothattheyearhewaseight,hedecidedhewantedtob
epartoftheChristmasmusicprogramatchurchwiththeotherchildreninhisSundayschoolclass.Theparthehadbeenoffere
dwasonethatrequiredhimtosingaverseallonhisown—asolo.Mybrothercarefullyexplainedtohimthattodothiswouldmeanthathew
ouldbesinginginfrontofthewholeaudience;therewouldbenoonesingingwithhim.Djconsideredthisverycarefully.Afteracoupleofdays,hedecided
thathewouldacceptthepart.Heexplainedtousthathebelievedhecoulddoitbecauseitwasaveryspecialoccasion,andhewouldpracticeuntilhewasasperfectashecouldb
e.Foroveramonth,heandhisfatherpracticedtogether.Everyeveningwouldfindthemlockedawayinthemusicroom,mybrotheronguitar,andmy
nephew’ssmallvoicecomingfromsomewheredeepdowninsidehislittlebody.Hegainedconfidence,andwhenthedayofthec
oncertarrived,hewascertainallwouldgowell.Mybrotherwaitedbackstagewithhimthatnightuntilitwasalmosttimetogoon.AftergivingDjdoublethumbs-u
p,hecameouttositwiththerestofthefamilytowatchandtakephotos.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenitwasfinallytimeforDjtosing,themus
icplayedon,andhefroze.Paragraph2:Everyoneturnedtoseewhowassinging,whileIknewitwasmybrother.