【文档说明】广东省湛江市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(9)页，27.135 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreenfieldNatureCenterintroduc

esanewinteractiveprogramaimedatdevelopingalovefornatureinyoungchildren.Theprogramisdesignedtoengagechildren’ssensesandcuriositythroughhands-onacti

vitiesandguidedexploration.SensoryExplorationActivitiesChildrenwillhavetheopportunitytotouchvariousnaturalmateria

ls,listentothesoundsofwildlife,andobservethecolorsofplantsandanimals.Theprogramincludesavarietyofeducationalgamesandcraftsthatt

eachchildrenaboutdifferentspecies,ecosystems,andtheimportanceofconservation.JuniorNaturalistOneofthehighlightsoftheprogramisthe“Ju

niorNaturalist”activity,wherechildrencanbecomejuniornaturalistsforaday,learningtoidentifylocalplantsandanimalsandunderstandingtheirrolesintheecos

ystem.Inaddition,theinteractivediscussionsbringwildlifetolife.FamilyNatureWalkTheprogramalsooffersa“FamilyNatureWalk”whereparentsandchildrencane

xplorethenaturetrailstogether,discoveringthebeautyanddiversityofthelocalenvironment.Expertguidesprovideinsightsintothenaturalworld,makingtheexperienc

ebothenjoyableandeducational.ProgramDetailsandRegistrationTheGreenfieldNatureCenter’sprogramisopentochildrenaged3to8andisfreeof

charge.Itrunsonselectedweekendsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformationortoregister,pleasecontact212-555-1234.1.Whatcantheprogramofferthechildren?,A.Ano

pportunitytolearnart.B.Achancetogetintonature.C.Anexperiencetoknowcustom.D.Anarrangementtofeedwildlife.2.Whatshouldthechildrendointhe“JuniorN

aturalist”activity?A.Talkaboutwildlife.B.Growsomelocalplants.C.Writeprofessionalreports.D.Tellstoriesaboutchildhood.3.Whichismentionedin

theprogram?A.Agelimitation.B.Advancebooking.C.Relatedexperience.D.Parents’company.BIn2014,myfather,Michael,wasdiagnosedwithP

arkinson’sdisease,whichshockedthewholefamilyashewasonlyinhisforties.Ahusbandandfatherofthree,Dadhadasuccessfulcareerrunningapaintingstudioandwasalw

aysextremelycreative.EvenintheadvancedstagesofParkinson’s,myfatherdecidedtokeeppainting.Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeo

bjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideasforhisinspiration,beginningproducingabstractpieces,explaini

ngithelpedustoseetheworlddifferently.Irealizedhewasright.Observingmyfather’sworks,Icouldinterpreteachoftheminmanyways.Outsideofwork,hespen

t15yearsleadingaband,MusicalChairs,whichperformedatthepubinSydney’sDoubleBayeachweek.WhenIbecameamot

her,hedevelopedaveryclosebondwithmydaughter,Portia.Evenafterhisdiagnosis,hispassionformusicremainedun

wavering,andhisloveforPortiacontinuedtogrowstronger.Unfortunately,in2022,hewasdiagnosedwithkidneycancerandgivenjustthr

eemonthstolive.Asmonthsturnedtoyears,myfatherseemedawalkingmiracle,buthishealthwassuffering.Knowingthathewantedtosharehi

spaintingswiththeworld,Idecidedtoorganizeanexhibitionforhim.Bythenhehadpainted660works.Ihadn’tdoneanythinglikethisbefore.WhenIwasyoungermyfatheralway

stoldme“Justsayyesandthenworkouthowtodoitlater”,soIfiguredthisphilosophywouldguidemethrough.SoinOcto

berlastyear,wewelcomedthepublicto“MyKidsCouldDoThat”,myfather’sfirstpublicshowing,heldattheMuseumofCo

ntemporaryArtAustraliainSydney.Everyonelovedhisworks.IwasthrilledtoseeDadhadfoundtheconfidencetocallhimselfanartistatlast.

Hiseyeslitupwithpride,seeingthewallsfilledwithhisworks.I’vegotthreeofhispiecesinmyhomeandIcan’tbemoreproudofwhathehasachieved.4.W

hatwasMichael’shobby?A.Running.B.Reading.C.Music.D.Photography.,5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?A.Outgoingandpati

ent.B.Humorousandkind.C.Hardworkingandhonest.D.Creativeandstrong.6.WhatwasMichael’sexhibitionlike?A.Historic.B.Challeng

ing.C.Impressive.D.Unattractive.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohonorherfather.B.Toproveherfather’sability.C.Toshowherpitytoherfather.

D.Todescribeherfather’ssuffering.CWhilemanyanimalpopulationsseemtobedwindling,onespeciesthatismovingint

heoppositedirectionisAmerica’snativewoodstork(林鹳).ThewoodstorkistheonlystorkthatbreedsinNorthAmerica.

In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesafteritspopulationfelltojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspr

edictedthatthebirdwouldbecompletelywipedoutby2000．Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andUSFishandWildlifeSe

rviceisproposingadeletionofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.Sohowdidthepopulationbounceback?Thesuccessisinpartdowntothereso

urcefulness(智谋)ofthewoodstork.Thewoodstork’snativehomewasintheEvergladesinFlorida,butitmigratednorthastheEvergladeswerebeingdestroyedbydevelopment.In

1987,formerSavannahNationalWildlifeRefugebiologistJohnRobinettenoticedstorknestsinGeorgiaasstorkpopulati

onsmovedtosaferwetlands.AccordingtoStephanieKurose,aseniorpolicyspecialistattheCentreforBiologicalDiversity,theEndangeredSp

eciesActisalsothekeyfactortothisrecovery.InanemailtoNationalPublicRadio,shesaid,“Theactsavedthewoodstorkandithelp

edpreserveandrebuildvitalhabitatsthroughoutthesoutheast,whichhasimprovedwaterqualityandbenefitedcountlessotherspeciesthatcalltheareahom

e.”TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassavedmanyofthespeciesthatwereonthelistsince1973.Ahundredtypesofplantsand

animalshavebeendelisted(从表上剔除)astheirpopulationsbecomestableagain.Accordingtosomelocalenvironmentalists,ifthewoo

dstorkisdelistedinthefuture,itwillremainprotectedbyotherlawsandamonitoringplanwillbeputinplacetoensurethepopulationremainsst

able.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph1mean?A.Ageing.B.Dropping.C.Updating.D.Developing.9.Howdidthescientist

sfindwoodstork’ssituationin1984?A.Amazing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.D.Boring.10.Howmanyreasonsfortheincreaseofwoodstorkarementione

dinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct?A.Itisharmful.B.Itiscostly.C.Itiso

riginal.D.Itiseffective.DTwoofthebiggestchallengesfacedbynewandpotentialelectricvehicle(EV)driversarerangeanxietyandthespe

edofcharging.However,theseshouldn’thavetobechallengesatall.ThatisaccordingtoastudybyChalmersUniversityofTe

chnology,Sweden,andtheUniversityofDelaware,USA.Researchersdiscoveredthatachangeinrefuellingmindset(观念模式),ratherthanimprovingthe

sizeorperformanceofthebattery,couldbetheanswertotheseconcerns.Researchershavenowidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofbehaviouraroundrefuelli

ngacar.Thefirstmodelisthemonitoringfuelgauge(测量仪器)model—thedriverrefuelswhenthefuelisrunningout.Thesecondmodelisthepla

nningatripmodel—thedriverplanswhenandwheretheywillstoptorefueltheirvehiclealongajourney.Thethirdmodelistheevent-trig

geredmodel—thedriverautomaticallyplugsin(接通电源)assoonasarrivinghomeorwork.Thefirstmodelrepresentshowmostpeoplerefuelape

trolcar,andthethirdmodelisthebestforEVusage.ExperiencedEVusershavechosenaneventorlocationtotriggertheirplug-in;forexample,theywillautomaticallyp

luginwhentheycomehomeorgettowork,soitbecomespartoftheirmorningoreveningroutine,whichmakesitlessofach

oretothinkaboutcharging.ThereisalotofemphasisonthetimeittakestochargeanEV,butifyoudoitovernight,itisjustthetimeitt

akestoplugitin.Inconclusion,formostpeople’severydaydriving,thenewstudyshowsthatyoudon’thavetothinktoomuchaboutchargingatall.Intermsofc

ost,itisalsoalotcheapertochargeslowlyovernightoratworkthanfastchargingonthego,anditisbetterforthehea

lthofthebattery.12.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostlikelytoreadthetext?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Fashion.D.Health.13.Whatdoes

thetextadviseEVdriverstodo?A.Monitorfuelgaugeoccasionally.B.Thinkaboutthespeedofcharging.C.ChargeEVsatnightorduringwork.D.Plantheirtripsaccordi

ngtotheircars.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Abiggerbatteryisthebestsolutiontorangeanxiety.B.It’sdifficultfo

rdriverstoremembertochargeEVs.C.Fastchargingismuchcheaperthanslowcharging.D.Chargingisnotaconcernforthosewanti

ngtobuyEVs.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChoosingabetterEVB.Petrolcarsorelectriccars?C.Slowchargingorfastcharging?D.Changin

gyourrefuellingmindset第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Masteringnewvocabularyiscrucialforstudents

,asitimprovestheirlanguageskillsandunderstandingoftheworld.Herearesomepracticalstrategiestohelpchildrenlearnnewwordseffectively.Establishastu

dyschedule____16____.Havingaconsistentstudyschedulehelpsinmakinglearningahabit.Thisroutinenotonlyimprovesfocusbuta

lsoensuresthatvocabularybuildingbecomesaregularpartofthechildren’sstudysessions.PracticewritingandrepetitionEncouragechildrentowritedownnewvocabulary

manytimes.____17____.Additionally,havethemsaythewordsandtheirdefinitionsaloudtostrengthenlearningthroughhearingandverbalrepetition.____18____Help

childrenunderstandhowtousenewwordsbycreatingsentencestogether.Usingwordsinsentencesprovidesclarity.Thisactiv

ityhelpsthemseehowwordsfunctioninreal-lifecommunicationanddeepenstheirunderstandingofthewords’meaningsandusage.____19____.Graduallearningandrevi

ew____20____.Startwithafewwordsandgraduallyincreasethenumberastheybecomemoreconfident.Regularlyreviewpreviouslylearnedwordstoreinforce(加强)

theirmemories.Byintegratingtheseskillsintochildren’sstudyroutine,youcanhelpthembuildastrongvocabularyfoundationthatwillsup

porttheiracademicsuccessandloveforlearning.A.Usewordsinthecontext.B.Don’tgiveoutsomuchhomework.C.Takepartinmoreessaycompetitions.D.W

ritingwordsdowncanaidinspelling.EAvoidexposingchildrentotoomanynewwordsatatime..F.Startbysettingasideaspecifictimeforstudyingwordseachday.G.Try

tocreatedifferentsettingsforinterestingwordlearningexperiences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inabigcity,afamilyoffourhadfledtheirwar-tornhomelandwithonlytheclothesont

heirbacks,seekingshelterinanewcountry.Theparents,____21____toprovideabetterlifefortheirchildren,facedenormous____22____uponthe

irarrival.Thefamily’sfirstdaysinthenewcitywerefilledwith____23____.Latertheytemporarilyreliedonthekindnessofstrangersandthefoodfromlo

cal____24____.Thechildren,____25____tothedifficultsituation,oftenwenttobedhungry,buttheirparentsneverletthemfeel____26____intheirstruggles.On

eday,akind-heartedneighborofferedthemawarmmeal.Thissimpleactof____27____broughttearstotheparents’eyes

andasenseofhopetothefamily.Theneighbor____28____otherstosupportthefamilywithclothes,toys,andeventutoringforthechildren.Astimepassed,t

heparentsworkedtirelesslytolearnthelanguageand____29____stableemployment.Thefather,_____30_____withanaturalabilityinmechanics,f

oundworkatalocalgarage,whilethemotherbeganworkingasacleaner.Thechildren,inspiredbytheirparents_____31_____adaptedtotheirnewenvironment.Final

ly,thefamily’slivingconditions_____32_____,andtheymovedintoasmallbutcozyapartment.Thewallswerecoveredwithpaintingsdrawnbythechildre

n.Eachonewasa(n)_____33_____oftheirhopeforabetterfuture.Theparents,whoovercametheirinitial_____34_____,ofte

nreflectonthegenerosityofstrangersandthe_____35_____ofthecommunity.21.A.suitableB.hesitantC.uncertainD.determined22.A.chancesB.mistakesC.challenges

D.surprises23.A.hopelessnessB.sweetnessC.movementD.curiosity24.A.schoolsB.marketsC.charitiesD.stores25.A.addictedB.devotedC.ag

reedD.subjected26.A.embarrassedB.aloneC.thirstyD.tired27.A.generosityB.beliefC.preferenceD.bother28.A.agreedwithB.calledonC.de

pendedonD.arguedwith29.A.designedB.providedC.foundD.changed,30.A.familiarB.busyC.satisfiedD.gifted31.A.potentiallyB.slightlyC.grad

uallyD.abnormally32.A.improvedB.combinedC.approvedD.faded33.A.dealB.reminderC.advocateD.warning34.A.projectsB.regretC.

failureD.struggles35.A.signalB.helpC.impressionD.interaction第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Assumme

rturnstoautumn,theleavesofmanytreesturnyellowandfall,____36____sometreesholdontotheirleavesstraightthroughuntilspring.Scientistsdesc

ribetreeswiththisunusualqualityasmarcescent(凋而不落的).Deciduous(落叶的)trees,suchasmaple,carryoutthefamiliar____37____(season)cycle.Newleav

esbudinspring,maturethroughsummer,andthendieintheautumnandfall.Thinkofmarcescenttrees____38____aspecialcaseofdeciduoustrees—on

ethatskipsthatlaststep.Ratherthandroppingimmediately,theleavesofamarcescenttreehangonuntilwind____39_

___(eventual)knocksthemdown.Wesee____40____(example)ofmarcescenceintrees,suchassomewillowsandbeechtrees.Asfallapproaches,theleavesof

abeechtreedie.Thentheyclingtotheirbranchtipandrattleinthecoldwindallwinterlong.Thereasonforthisoddplant__

__41____(behave)remainsunclear.Butscientistshavetheories.Marcescencemayhelpprotectagainsthungryherbivores(食草动物),forexample,deer.Duri

ngwinter,foodisscarceandhungrydeereatnewbranchesofyoungtrees.Theunappetizingdeadleavesofmarcescenttreesmaystopdeer____4

2____(damage)thetrees.Anothertheoryisthatdeadleavesprovideaphysicalbarrierthatthedeermusteatupthedeadleaves____43____(reach)thejuicynewgr

owthunderneath.Inaddition,studiessuggestthatmarcescencehelpscontrolhowquicklythoseleavesbreakdown,____44____mayinturnaffecttherateatwhichnutri

entsarereturnedtothesoil.Therefore,marcescence_____45_____(play)asignificantroleinnutrientcyclingwithine

cosystems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“HowtoAchieveSuccess”题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括：1.你对成功的理解；为2.你打算如何获得成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoAchieveSuccess________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sara,akind-heartedwoman,alwaystaughtherson,Tim,theimporta

nceofcompassion(同情)andunderstanding.Tim,acuriousandthoughtfulteenager,wasalwayseagertolearnfromhismother.

Oneday,theywalkedintoacozyrestaurantwheretheylearnedsomethingimportant.Therestaurantwasfilledwiththes

mellofdeliciousfoodandthesoftchatterofotherdiners.SaraandTimfoundaquietcornertablebythewall.Theysettleddown,excitedlydiscussingthatday’se

ventsandlookingforwardtothemealtheyhadordered.Duringtheirconversation,anelderlyman,dressedinworn-outclothes,enteredtherestaurant.

HishesitantstepsandthewayhiseyesscannedthemenuwithahintoflongingcaughtSara’sattention.Heapproachedth

ecounterandaskedaboutthecheapestmealavailablesoftly.Thewaiter,withapolitesmile,informedhimoftheprices,andtheelderlyman,withasigh,decidedto

orderjustabowlofrice.TheelderlymantookaseatatthetablenexttoSaraandTim.Hisbackslightlystooped(弓背),asifcarryingthewei

ghtofhisstruggles.Aswaitingforthefood,theelderlymanreceivedaphonecallfromhisdaughter.Hewasusingoneofthoseoldp

eople’smobilephoneswhichsentoutsoloudnoisethateveryonearoundhimcouldheartheconversation.Thedaughter’svoice,fi

lledwithconcern,echoed(回荡)throughthephone,andtheman’sfacelitupwithafather’slove.Hereassuredherthathewasdoingwell.Wh

enaskedabouthismeal,hetoldhisdaughterhewashavingbeef.Itwasaliethatwasmeanttospareherfromworrying.SaraandTimoverheardt

heconversation.Tim,withhisinnocentcuriosity,askedwhytheelderlymanwastellingthelie.Sara’seyeswelledup

withtears,notofsadness,butofadeepunderstandingoftheman’sdifficultsituation.SheexplainedtoTimthatsometimes,peopletellkind-heartedliestoprotectthe

irlovedonesfromworryorsadness.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Movedbythesituation,Saradecidedtoact.____________________

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farrived,theelderlyman’seyeswidenedinsurprise.______________________________________________________________

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