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牛栏山一中2023—2024学年度第一学期10月月考高二年级英语试卷2023.10本试卷共10页,100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThetornadoblewthroughonaSunday.Sincewewerevisi

tinggrandparentsinRaleigh,wehadnoideathat70milesawaythebigtreeinourfrontyard1anddestroyedourhouse.Whenweretur

ned,wewere2toseeMr.Floresandhissonsinouryard,cleaningupthe3yardandcuttingthethickbranchesofthefallentree.Theywerecoveredinsweatanddirt.Butthet

hingis,we4knewthemthen.Mr.Floressaid,“Clearly,youcannotsleepinthishousetonight.Comeandspeaktomywife.She’llhelpyoufigureoutwhattodo.”Mymomusuallyha

tedtobeabother,butasshetookinthe5ofourbrokenhomeinthefailinglight,shesigned,6myhand,andfollowedourneighbortotheirhou

se.“Mywifeischangingthe7onthebedforyou,andthere’ssomelemoncheesecakeonthetable.”Mr.Floreopenedthedoorandsaid.“Pleasedon’t8yourself.IthinkI’dcal

lahotelandseeaboutaroom,”mymomsaid.Butbeforeshecouldfinishit,Mrs.Floressmiledatuswarmly,“Yourroomisready.Iknowit’sm

ore9togivethanreceive,butallowyourselftoreceiveaplacetostay,andallowustheopportunitytogiveyousomethingyouneed!”WestayedatFlor

eshomefor2weekswithgreat10.Thetornadoruinedourhouse,butsurprisinglybridgedourhearttogether.1.A.fellB.flewC.blewD.grew2.A.delightedB.surprisedC.de

pressedD.relieved3.A.quietB.crowdedC.beautifulD.messy4.A.graduallyB.deeplyC.barelyD.perfectly5.A.senseB.sightC.dustD.pieces6.A.reach

edforB.appliedforC.waitedforD.searchedfor7.A.appearanceB.materialC.sheetsD.styles8.A.troubleB.handleC.delay

D.defend9.A.shockedB.encouragedC.frightenedD.sensitive10.A.delightB.anxietyC.gratitudeD.expectation第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未．给．提．示．词．的空白处仅填写1．个．适当的单词，在给．出．提．示．词．的空白处用括号内所．给．词．的．正．确．形．式．填空。AIusedtohavestagefrightandspeakinginfrontofotherswas

arealheadacheforme.WheneverIhadtogiveaspeech,Iwouldfeel11(stress)andanxious.ButMrSmithchangedeverything.Hebelievedinm

eandgavemegreatadviceonhowtoovercomethestagefrightandimprovemyspeakingskills.GraduallyIstartedtospeak12moreconfidence

.LastFriday,I13(ask)togiveapresentationinclass.Insteadoffeelingembarrassed,Ifeltgreatandpresented14(me)confidently.BInChineseculture,n

ameplaysanimportantroleinChinesepeople’slife.Parentswillspenddaysorevenmonths15(think)hardforasuitablenamefortheirbaby.Whe

npickingoutaChinesename,parentsusuallyselecttwoorthreecharacters16haveacarefullythoughtoutmeaning,butwhendecidingonanEnglishn

ame,manyofthemstruggle.That’swhereJessupandhercompany,SpecialName,comein.Inthelastfewyears,Jessup17(help)name

677,900Chinesebabies,andearnedover$400,00intheprocess,morethanenoughtopayhercollegefees.CIn2018,forthefirsttimeinhistory,wehadmoreelderlypeopletha

nchildrenglobally.Butasthepopulationofolderpeople18(get)largerandlarger,keyquestionsarise:willagingbeaccom

paniedbyalongerperiodofgoodhealth?Whatarethesocialandeconomic19(consequence)ofthischange?Wecan’tanswerthequestionsyet.20wedoknowisthat

themoreelderlypeoplethereare,themorecasesofage-relateddiseasetherewillbe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共38分)第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVOLUNTEERCENTERSL.A.WorksRiverCentreandGardens570W.Ave.26,Ste.400LosAngel

es,CA90065(323)224-6510Fromartsandcrafts,walkingdogsorsingingtobabies,thisorganizationoffersmanyopportuniti

esinLosAngelesfromone-daytolong-termprojects.Volunteersmustfirstattendatrainingcourse.Someactivitiesaredesignedonlyforadults,sobesuretoaskifthey’rete

en-friendly.VolunteersofAmerica3600WilshireBlvd.Ste.1500LosAngeles,CA90010(213)389-1500Nationalnon-profitorganizationwithvolunteeropportunit

iesinprogramsforchildren,thedevelopmentallydisabled,families,emergencyservices,thehomelessandmore.Children’sHospit

alofLosAngeles4650W.SunsetBlvd.LosAngeles,CA90027(323)669-2371Teensaged15andoldercanvolunteerhereafterco

mpletingathree-hourcourse.Onlythoseaged18andoldercanhavedirectcontactwiththepatients.Teensyoungerthan18canstillhelpoutby

greetingpatientsandtheirfamiliesatthefrontdeskanddoingrecordingwork.Thehospitalasksforaminimumofasix-mo

nthcommitmentplus100hoursofservice.Teensworkatleasttwotofourhoursaweek,dependingonthedepartment,andcanchoosetheirsche

dule.FoodonFoot1625N.SchraderHollywood,CA90028(310)442-0088Thisisanon-profitorganizationthatneedsvolunte

ersonSaturdaysat3:30pminVeniceandSundaysat3:30pminHollywood.Volunteerswilldistributeclothingandfoodtothehomelessandpoor.Teensmustbeinterv

iewedbeforevolunteering.Afterserviceiscompleted,theorganizationwillwritealettertogivestudentseitherhi

ghschoolorcollegecredit.CountyofLosAngelesPublicLibraryLibrary’sVolunteerCorp.7400E.ImperialHwy.Downey,CA90242(562)940-8559,askforCarolRosscarol

r@lhqsmtp.cola.orgThere’snoagelimitandnoexperiencerequiredforteensinterestedinvolunteeringatthelibrary.Volunteersareneededatallbranches.Allminorsmu

stpresentwrittenparentalagreement.Servicetimevarieswitheachtask.Teenscanshelvebooks,createdisplays,tellstories,showfilms,writereportsandmore.21.W

hatcanavolunteeraged16doatChildren’sHospital?A.Servethepatientsdirectly.B.Offerhelpatthefrontdesk.C.Lookafterthepatients’families.D.Dosomeoff

iceworkforpatients.22.Whichactivitywilloffervolunteersschoolcredit?A.L.A.Works.B.Library’sVolunteerCorp.C.VolunteersofAmerica.D.FoodonFoot.23.W

hatisspecialaboutCountyofLosAngelesPublicLibrary?A.Sometasksaren’tteen-friendly.B.Thevolunteeringtimeisdifferentforeachta

sk.C.Teensneedtrainingbeforevolunteering.D.Volunteershavetogetpermissionfromtheirparents.BAdaLovelaceisatalentedmathe

maticianandapioneeringcomputerengineer.HerfatherwasLordByron,afamouspoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,buttoAdahewasju

stanabsentfather.Sheneverknewhim,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWa

rofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather’sunpredictabletemper,Isabellanotonlytaughthe

rself-controlbutalsodecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy,especiallymathematicsandengineering.U

nknowingly,hermotherhadsetAdaonthepathtobecomingoneofthefinestmathematicmindsofthe19thcentury.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnote

ncouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstra

tedaworkingsectionofhisdifferenceengine(amechanicalcalculator),Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspa

ssion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Shefollowedhispathofcreatinga‘thinkingmachine’thatcouldsolvemathematicalproblemsandthenprinttheresults.Ad

amarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththeli

kesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyti

calengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage’snewdesign.Aftercompletin

gthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBab

bagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstever

computeralgorithms(算法)tobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroun

dbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.Ada’scontributionswereacenturyaheadoftheirtime.Adadiedofcanceragedonly36and

herworkwaslargelyforgottenuntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage‘Ada’inherhonour.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehadadevotedfather.B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper.D.Herparentsdivorc

edbeforeherbirth.25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?A.TheinteractionwithCharlesDick

ens.B.TheteachingofIsabellaMilbankeByron.C.TheFrenchtextwrittenbyLuigiMenabrea.D.ThepresentationofhisinventionbyCharlesBabbage.26.Whatcanbeinferre

dfromthelastparagraph?A.Ada’snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.Adaearned

areputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.D.Ada’sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?A.Modestandsociable.B.T

alentedandinnovative.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Flexibleandunderstanding.CFromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealev

els,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlooksl

ikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.Accordingtoanessaypublished

bytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao--theplantfr

omwhichchocolateisproduced--maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesi

nthewettropicalregionsclosetotheequator（赤道）,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.Foro

verthepastcoupleofdecadestheclimatehasbeenchanging,withhot,bone-drywindscomingfromtheSahara,unlikethosewhichnormallycamefromtheseabringingrainstha

tarerecycledbackintotheatmospherebythedensecoastalrainforests.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhich

temperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Risingtemperaturesalonewon’tnecess

arilyhurtcacaoproduction.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度)，asit’sbeliev

edthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainf

allwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthewatercontentlossormoistureloss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,oneadaptationstrat

egycouldbeprovidingcacaogrowerswithselectivelybredseedsthathavesuperiordroughtresistance.Infact,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSa

reworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Anothers

trategyinvolvesatraditionalcacaogrowingmethodthattakesadvantageoftheconditionsunderwhichcacaonaturallygrows.Forexample,keepandpreserve,orin

somecasesreplant,otherrainforesttrees,toprovidecacaotreeswithshade.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbigg

estmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclim

atechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusi

nessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Or

ifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.28.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincre

asedheatthere.B.Thehigherhumiditythere.C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D.Themoistureloseinthesoilthere.2

9.WhichisNOTawaytohelpcacaosurvivetheclimatechange?A.ReplantingcocoatreesintraditionalwaysB.GivingfinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechangeC.Deve

lopingcacaoseedsthatcansurviveindryerconditionsD.Usinggeneeditingtechnologytoimprovethecacaoplants’DNA30.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.C

hocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.HowdowegrowcacaointhefutureC.WorktogethertofightclimatechangeD.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange

DSearch“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Thei

deaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromrudeandviolentparents.However,asapsychoanalyst,I’veseenthattrendinrece

ntyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesoft

hedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.ResearchbyKarlPillemer,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,

indicatesthat1in4Americanadultshavebecomeestrangedfromtheirfamilies.Ibelievethat’sanundercount,becauseothershavestoppedshortofcompletelycuttingo

ffcontactbuthaveeffectivelybrokentheties.“Canceling”yourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedat

correctingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Certainlythefamilyisonesysteminwhichpowerhasneverbeenbalanced,whichcouldpotentiallybedamaging.T

oday’ssocialjusticecallsonustocriticizepowerfulyetharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenad

ultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhavethemselvestogainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepai

nonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturnedupsidedown.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattr

end:situationswithnowinners,onlyisolated(孤独的)humanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.T

hecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdependent.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn’tmatterwh

oisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notp

ermanentandlastingbreak-up.Howelsecanonelearnhowtonegotiate（协商）needs,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howelse

canweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsandshortcomingsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfe

ctlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-h

elp”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffam

ilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement-andit’sworththework.31.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefa

mily?A.Togainanindependentlife.B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocia

ljustice.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph6mean？A.ResponseB.OperationC.ProblemD.Highligh

t33.Tomanagefamilyconflict,theauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshould.A.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers.B.breakdownboundariesinthefa

milyC.gainpowerwithinthefamilyD.liveuptotheirparents’expectations34.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateasel

f-helptrend.B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.C.Todiscussameansofcommunication.D.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice.第二节（共5小题；每

小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iworkatacommunitylibrary.Manypeopleareundertheassumption（设想）thatp

ubliclibrariesarenolongerneededbecauseoftheInternet.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.35AsimpleInternetsearchfor“cats”producesapproximately2.98billi

onresultsinlessthanonesecond.Itisahugenumber!Howdoyouevenbegintosortthroughallofthoseresults?Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.36Librariansa

retheretohelp.Theyhavebeentrained,throughspecialclassesandworkshops,tosortthroughalloftheresultsandfindcrediblesources.AuthorNeilGaimansaid,“Google

canbringyouback100,000answers.Alibrariancanbringyoubacktherightone.”37Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofind

ajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.Ithelpsseniorsfindtheresourcestheyneedtokeepupwiththe“modern”world.Ithelpsnewparentsdevelopalo

veforliteracy（读写）intheirchildrenandbondwiththem.Ithelpslocalartistsandcraftsmendisplaytheirwork.Ithelpsstudentsfindt

heanswerstothoseseeminglyimpossiblehomeworkquestions.Itallowspeopletomeetandexchangeideas.Librariesaresomuchmorethanbooksandinformation.Yes,therea

republiccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.38Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafe

andwelcomed.Theyareplaceswheresomeonewhohaslimitedresourcescanfreelyaccessmaterialsandequipmenttheywouldn’totherwisebeableto.Theycan,at

times,beaharborforsomeonewhoneedsaquietplacetoworkorstudy.Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallib

raryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandc

hildren.39Idon’tseetheInternetdoingthat.A.Wedon’tknowwhatsourcestotrust.B.Thepubliclibraryhelpspeoplebett

ertheirlives.C.Theimportanceoflibrarystaffcomestothesurface.D.However,libraries’meaningandsignificancegoesevenbeyondthat.E.Thepubliclibrarybrin

gspeopletogethertobuildastrongcommunity.F.Infact,itisbecauseoftheInternetthatpubliclibrariesareneedednowmorethanever.G.Everyday

children,studentsandadultsuselibrariestolearn,growandachievetheirdreams.第三部分：基础知识和写作（共四节，32分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分

，共5分）根据所给首字母、汉语提示及句意，写出相应单词的正确形式。40.Ifyouwanttospeakatthemeeting,youshouldo(组织)yourthoughtswellbeforehand.41.My

friendisagreatmanwhohelpsmealot.Iamextremelyg(感激的)tohim.42.KunquOperaiswidelythoughttobeoneofthes(符号)ofSuzhou..43.Thosesocial

mediaappsd(主宰，支配，控制)mylifeinsomanywaysthatIkeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife.44.WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoree(

热情的，热衷的)aboutprotectingtheenvironment.第二节词组填空（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）根据句意选择词组，并用其正确形式填空。选项中有两个多余词组。45.Thepersonyoubehaviour.influencesyourth

oughts,actionsand46.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereadingmostofherfreetime.47.Sheofschoolayearago,whichmeansshewil

lhavetomakeitupifshewantstograduate.48.thestudentunion,I'dliketoputforwardaproposaltosavewateronourcampus.tak

echargeof;dropout;obsessover;onbehalfof;associatewith;takeup第三节翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）49.做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心

扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。50.滑稽的是，我和我的朋友们在网上聊了那么多，但我们见面时却无话可说。51.最后，您要和其他三位评委一起讨论，并决定获得一等奖、二等奖和三等奖的选手。52.对青少年

来说，让自己被正面的榜样包围是个好主意，那些人不取笑他们，而是接受他们，并且自身也很自信。第四节书面表达（15分）假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校英语戏剧社本学期将排演新的英语剧目。作为戏剧社负责人，请你给

你校外教Patrice写一封邮件，邀请他担任指导教师，内容包括:1.英语剧名称及排练安排；2.指导教师职责。提示词∶英语戏剧社EnglishDramaClub排练rehearsev.rehearsaln.指导教师advisor注意：1.词数不少于60词；2.邮件

的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPatrice,获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com