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英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阋读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesom
einterestingfestivals(节日)intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuil
dincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarch
Oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecont
estsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inI
ndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestiv
alPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsand
shorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.Sundan
ceFilmFestival.B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A.In
diaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Italy3.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HoliFestival.C.TheC
arnivalofVenice.D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.The
otherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanask
eachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Yo
uknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyou
don’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusines
smanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathas
threelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly
twolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwa
lks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4.Thestoryhappened.A.onafarmB.inashopC.bef
orealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers5.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindthean
swerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.H
emademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbe
tteratplayingriddlegames.7.Thefarmer.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D.wonfift
ydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameCWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouth
inkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardwo
rkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyoukn
owmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducat
ion?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatify
ouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveapri
vilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompani
esrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomething
quiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,rath
erthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedt
heirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybeth
atbothareveryimportant.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Not
hingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepe
oplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfam
ilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.10.Fromthepassagewecaninfertha
tthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeop
letoworkhard11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoot
hCareerD.ASurveyonPeople'sDreamsDMostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchasca
rbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycount
riesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbi
llionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtr
ees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthi
s?Firstswecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolc
anoes,andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpound
sofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwom
enarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Thecomisgoodfortheir
children.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample,theyplant
manyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies’sdiets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewy
ears,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashth
esoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpi
ngthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intoth
eatmosphere.B.Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworl
d.D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thereasonswhy
weshouldplantmoretrees.B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C.Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D.Thingsweca
ndotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.14.Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen’slivesinGuatemala?A.Bypreventingthegreenhou
seeffect.B.Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.C.Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D.Bymakingth
emgetcomandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuat
emala?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.弟二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandn
ewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelalonefromtimetotime.Solo(单独的)travelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoo
dreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallenging(挑战性的)totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoniny
ourlife.16.Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan’tfindatravelpartneronsho
rtnotice,itmaybetheperfecttometopackyourbagsandgoanyway.You’reyourowngreatcompany(同伴).Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurp
risedathowenjoyableitcanbe.17.Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsuns
etortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.18.Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulw
aytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachable(亲近的)toothers.19.Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeop
leforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.20.Forsomereason,serviceat
hotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou’retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A.Enjoygreatservice.B.Doeverythingyou
want.C.Justaccompanyyourself.D.Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E.Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfo
lksatasidewalkcafe.F.Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G.Andit’sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutryto
makeplanswithagroup.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,満分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,満分30分)Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenl
ycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometress.21,Isloweddowntolisten,and22thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awoman
wasbeing23notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown24,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlyde
cidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’m25too?Shouldn’tIjust26tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadythegirl’s27weregrowingweaker.Iknewi
twastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot28tothelifeofthisunknownwoman,29itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota30man.Ididn
’tknowwhereIfoundthe31andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally32tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehin
dthebushesand33theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes34themanjumpedupandescaped.35heavily,Istoo
dupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe36,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly37hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheran
yfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid38.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,said
inbothwonderand39.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest40,Katherine.21.A.ExcitedB.FrightenedC.I
nterestedD.Disappointed22.A.knewB.understoodC.realizedD.imagined23.A.attackedB.killedC.robbedD.caught24.A.moneyB.
safetyC.futureD.family25.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.hurt26.A.moveB.walkC.runD.go27.A.criesB.noisesC.cheersD.sounds28.A.l
ookforwardB.paynoattentionC.commitmyselfD.makeacomplaint29.A.althoughB.becauseC.asD.but30.A.kindB.powerfulC.meanD.brave31.A.cou
rageB.beliefC.attitudeD.hope32.A.agreedB.planedC.promisedD.decided33.A.tookB.droppedC.pulledD.got34.A.unlessB.afterC.
sinceD.until35.A.WalkingB.DrinkingC.BreathingD.Fighting36.A.daylightB.afternoonC.darknessD.midnight37.A.feelB.seeC.guessD.find38.
A.angrilyB.softlyC.loudlyD.happily39.A.shameB.peaceC.painD.surprise40.A.sonB.daughterC.grandsonD.cousin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMoonseemstofollowyoubecauseit'ssofaraway.Thatideamaysound
wrong.Afterall,41.couldsomethingfarawayseemtofollowalong?Tounderstand,startwithobjects42.aremuchcloser.Whenyouareridingin43.
car,closethingsseemlomoveby44.(rapid)asyoupassthem.Atreeorhousebytheroadstartsoutaheadofyou.Itcomesupfastand,inafewmoments,it'sfarbehindyou.
45.(object)thatarefarawaydonotseemtomoveveryfast.46.youcanseeafarawaybuildingoramountainfromamovingcar,noticehowlongit47.(tak
e)forthatobjecttopassby.OutWest,youcansometimesridetowardmountainsthatneverseemlogetany48.(close).TheMoonismorethan200,000milesaway.Itis49.far
awaythatthemotion(移动)ofyourcardoesn'tchangeitspositionenoughforyou50.(notice).So,theMoonjustseemstofollowyouwhereveryougo.第四部分写作(
共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,Hownicetohea
rofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruita
ndvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldta
kephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIad
viseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Pet
er来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视节目;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头语已为你写好;3.词数100-120左右。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiv
eyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________YoursLiHua答案1.细节理解题。根据HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知,哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日,因此不能在二月底庆祝的
是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知,要想
看很棒的电影,你也许可以去美国。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知,TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的节日,去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节
。故选C。4.细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行,故A、B、C三项错,选D。这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。5.词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”,故A项最合题意。6.细节理解题。农夫说商人比自己知道得多
,商人同意这种说法,故B项正确。7.细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案,根据约定商人付100美元给农夫,农夫付50美元给商人,所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。8.词句猜测题。此处与上一句"...st
udyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意应一致,即:好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中,A项意为“熟能生巧”,B项意为“没有什么不可能”,C项意为“从最好的方面着想”,
D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”,可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。9.细节理解题。根据第六段内容"Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthat
byworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant"可知,不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思,A选项错误,故
选A。10.推理判断题。文章第二段Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardwor
kwilleventuallypayoff.(也许你认为好好学习,然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知,我们的努力最终会有回报。)提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”,紧接着第三段Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownth
athardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyoukno
wwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?(但一项政府调查显示,努力工作
并不是唯一能帮助你升职的方法。三分之二的人认为,在社交活动中,你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。那么,你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗?)通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”,并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写
作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B。11.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”,紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”,并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点,都是在谈论取得成功的方法,因此
选用A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A。12.细节理解题。由文中第一段的ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,可知,是因为树木越来越少,二氧化碳
越来越多,所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉,而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了,B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。13.主旨大意题。由第二段“Firstswecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofen
ergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes,andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshou
ldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.”可知,首先,我们可以停止使用煤和石油。我们可以学习使用不同种类的能源:太阳、风、来自火山的蒸
汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二,我们应该多种树,而不是砍树。一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故D选项正确。14.细节理解题。由倒数第二段的First,theConnecticutfactor
iespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Forexample,theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamili
es,diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood可知,首先,康涅狄格州的工厂付钱让他们植树。他们的工资是com而不是钱。例如,他们种植许多果树。水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素。其他的树是很好的柴
火。所以在危地马拉,获得的钱和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活。D选项正确。15.推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala以及最后一
段“Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhe
lpingtheirenvironment.”可知,这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处。这个计划不足以阻止温室效应。然而,这只是一个开始。危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境。所以通过关键词“good,helpingthemselves
andhelpingtheirenvironment.”可以判断出,作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极,乐观的。故C选项正确。16.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Itcanbechallenging(挑战性的)totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkw
ithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.(如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人去旅行,那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事)可知,G项“要是组团的话,行程计划则更难安排”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。17.考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段主旨You’reyourowng
reatcompany(你是你自己最棒的同伴)可知,C项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。18.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikeal
one.(想象一下,在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上,或者独自在诱人的清晨远足)可知,F项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行,而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。19.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachable(
亲近的)toothers(通常,独处的人看起来更容易接近他人)可知,E项“你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20.考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人
的服务貌似更好”可知,A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声.作者本想离开去报警,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现
,原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我吓坏了,于是放慢速度听,意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.Excited激动的;B.Frightened害怕的;C.Interested有趣的;
D.Disappointed失望的。根据上文的Onacoldwinterevening以及whensuddenlycamescreams这样的故事背景可知,当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我吓坏了,于是放慢
速度听,意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.knew了解;B.understood明白;理解;C.realized意识到;D.imagined想象。通过下文whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.可知作者放
慢脚步仔细去听,意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击。A.attacked攻击;B.killed杀死;C.robbed抢劫;D.caug
ht抓住。根据下文的theattackeroffthewoman.可知,此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我担心自己的安全,后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A.money金钱;B.safet
y安全;C.future未来;D.family家庭。根据下文I'mhurttoo以及itmeantriskingmyownlife.可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我
也受伤了怎么办?A.happy快乐的;B.sad悲伤的;C.excited激动的;D.hurt受伤的。根据下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者担心自己也会受伤,考虑报警。故选D。26.考查动词
词义辨析。句意:我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A.move移动;B.walk走路;C.run奔跑;D.go离开。根据下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A.cries叫喊;B.noises噪音;C.cheers欢呼;D.sounds声音。根据下文weregrowingweaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道我该赶快行动了,因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心,尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A.lookforward期待;B.paynoattention注意;C.commitmyself承诺;D.makeacomplaint抱
怨。根据下文itmeantriskingmyownlife可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。29.考查连词辨析。句意:我知道我该赶快行动了,因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不
关心,尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A.although尽管;B.because因为;C.as当……时候;D.but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险,两个
分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选择A。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是一个勇敢的人。A.kind善良的;B.powerful强大的;C.mean刻薄的;D.brave勇敢的。根据上文的andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewway
homethatnight.可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的,但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时,我突然变了。A.courage勇气;B.belief信仰;C.
attitude态度;D.hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的,但当我最终决定帮助那
个女孩时,我突然变了。A.agreed同意;B.planed计划;C.promised承诺;D.decided决定。根据but提示,可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。33.考查动词词
义辨析。句意:我跑到灌木丛后面,把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A.took带走;B.dropped下降;C.pulled拉;D.got获得。根据后面的off可知,所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。34.考查连词辨
析。句意:我们挣扎着倒在地上,打了几分钟,那人跳起来逃走了。A.unless除非;B.after之后;C.since既然;D.until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,
应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喘着粗气站起来,走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边。A.Walking走路;B.Drinking喝;C.Breathing呼吸;D.Fighting打架。通过上文可知,作者和袭击者
刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中,我看不清她,但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.daylight白天;B.afternoon下午;C.darkness黑暗;D.mid
night午夜。根据上文可知是晚上,因此是在黑暗中。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中,我看不清她,但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.feel感觉;B.see看见;C.guess猜测;D.find找到。根据上文的Icouldnotseeherclearly,可知
,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。38.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“没关系,”我轻声说。A.angrily生气地;B.softly轻轻地;C.loudly大声地;D.happily快乐地。根据上文的Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Ia
tfirstspoketoherfromadistance.可知作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:停了很长一段时间,然后我听到那些话,既诧异又惊喜。A.shame羞耻;B.peace和平;C.pain痛苦;D.surpris
e惊喜。根据前文Iheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知,女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接着,我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出
来。A.son儿子;B.daughter女儿;C.grandson外孙;D.cousin表亲。根据上文Dad,isthatyou?可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故是作者的女儿。故选B。语法填空这是一篇说明文。文章用一些浅显易懂的例子说明为什么月亮像是跟着我们走。41.考
查特殊疑问词。句意:毕竟,那么远的事物怎么看起来好像跟着人走?结合句意可知,此处需要“如何”之意,故填how。42.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词objects在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词which/that,句中无特殊情况,故填which/that。4
3.考查冠词或代词。句意:你开车时,近处的东西看起来移动地很快,当你经过它们时。car是可数名词,此处可以是泛指,也可以是特指“你的车”,故可以是rideinacar/rideinyourcar,故填a/your。44.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动
词短语moveby,故填rapidly。45.考查名词。根据定语从句中的are判断关系代词that是复数,that代指先行词object,即object是复数,故填objects。46.考查连词。句意:当/如果你在移动的车辆中看远处的建筑或者大山,请注意要用多长时间才会经过它们。分析句子结构可知
此处应填连词,再结合句意,此处可译为“当/如果”,故填When/If。47.考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,本文讲述一般事实故用一般现在时,也可用一般将来时,主语it是第三人称单数,故用词用三单现形式
,故填takes/willtake。48.考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get的表语,又any后用比较级,故填closer。49.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处考查句型so/such…that…如此…以至于…,fa
r是形容词,故用so修饰,故填so。50.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是不定式作宾补,构成adj+forsbtodo对于某人来说作某事……,故填tonotice。改错1、offrom2、advicesadvice3、第四句is改为are4、第五
句many改为much5、第六句your改为you6、第六句regular改为regularly7、第七句改掉the8、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to10、第九句but改为and参考范文DearPeter,I’m
gladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse
,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVprogrammesandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesi
nChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewo
rdsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Tr
yandwritemeinChinesenexttime.版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)