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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷02）英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwi

llheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswi

llbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertotheq

uestionyouhaveheard.1．A．$200.B．$250.C．$300.D．$350.2．A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthebookstore.C．Inthemuseum.D．Inthegallery.3．A．Sh

efailedthedrivingtestinthepast.B．Shecan’tbelievethemanfailed.C．Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.D．Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.4．A．T

hewomaniswastinghistime.B．Thewomanshouldusehertimewisely.C．Heiseagertoknowtheanswer.D．Thewomandoesnotneedtohurry.5．A

．Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B．Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C．Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D．Herefforttokeepfi

tisreallypraiseworthy.6．A．100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B．Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C．Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D．Something

tomatchherbrownpants.7．A．Practicingaspeechcontest.B．Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C．Preparingforanoralexamination.D．Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.8．A．Th

eyarebothtoblame.B．Theyarebotheasytoplease.C．Theycanmanagetogetalong.D．Theywillmakepeaceintime.9．A．Heknowshisweaknesses.B．Heishighl

yambitious.C．Hecan’tfacethesituation.D．Heisratherdisappointed.10．A．Shewaslatefortheappointment.B．Sheoftenkeptotherpeop

lewaiting.C．Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D．Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,yo

uwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesa

ndthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhea

raquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13

arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereB．TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.

C．Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.D．ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow12．A．At11:00p.m.B．At11:30p.m.C．At12:00p.m.D．At12

:30p.m.13．A．About3,500.B．About35,000.C．About350,000.D．About3,500,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthef

ollowingpassage.14．A．Sheusedtobeadoctor.B．Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.C．Shewasfondofschoollife.D．Shewasborni

ntoanadventurousfamily.15．A．Rewarding.B．Frightening.C．Mysterious.D．Hazardous.16．A．Amelia’sbeliefinthedevelopment

ofairtravel.B．Amelia’sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.C．Amelia’sroleinarousingwomen’sinterestinflying.D

．Amelia’slifeexperienceandregretasawomanpilot.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17．A．Signingupmembers.B．Organizingprotests.C．Actingasitsspokesman.D．Savingendangeredanimals.18．A．Anti-nuclearcampaigns.B．Removingindus

trialwaste.C．SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloor.D．Anti-animal-abusedemonstrations.19．A．Byengaginginviolence.B．Bydisturbingt

hem.C．Byappealingtothepublic.D．Bytakinglegalaction.20．A．Reserved.B．Uninterested.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.II.Gra

mmarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblan

kswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Frugality(节

俭)IsBackinFashion“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”Thisisapieceofsageadvic

efromWarrenBuffet,arguably21ofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especial

lyinthepresenteconomicclimate.WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgr

owthofwealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing22(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Notonlyarebusinessestodayofferin

gamorediverserangeofproducts,butinternetalgorithmsarealsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothof23aremeanttotemptpeopl

eintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,tra

nsportationandfood,24(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbe

comingadominanttrend25youngpeople.Despitetheannoyances26(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceon

whereone27savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakessensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaff

ectyourhealthandwell-being,whilelimitingthosethatarefancybutnotentirelynecessary.Hopefully,weallfullyunde

rstandatthispoint28theresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.Acontinuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.As

amatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8Earth’sworthofrenewableresourceseveryyear.29everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchasthea

verageAmericandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth’sworthofrenewableresourcesannually.Asaresult,thechoice(forcedorno

t)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself30(get)apairoflimited

-editionsneakers,itishightimethatyoustartedmakingchangesforthesakeofyourselfandforallhumanity.SectionBDirections:Fi

llineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．alertB．conn

ectedC．correspondD．dismissE.embarrassedF.invaluableG.judgementH.pilotedL.respectfulJ.urgeK.wellbeingAreyoulistening?Butareyoureallylistening?You’dt

hinkwe’dbeverygoodatlistening,butdowedeeplylisten?Sometimeswequickly31another’sopinionifitdoesn’tfitne

atlywithourown.TheBritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossingDividesaimedtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandu

nderstandotherpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy(同理心),resistingthe32tojud

gepeoplewhoaredistinctfromoneself.Itdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmakeanyoneabetterlistener:empathy,silenceandbecomingawareofour

33.Theprojectwas34inLebanon,whereithelpedlocalpeoplefindcommongroundwitheachother,inasocietydividedbybitteryearsofcon

flict.Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaidtheyfeltthattheywerebeingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecognizedandunderstood,whichopenedcommun

icationbetweencommunities.Alltheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheirlisteningskills,whichproved35intheirworkingandpersonallives.T

heyhavealsohadachancetobelistenedtoandheard,whichresearchshowscanimprove36.Thisisbecauseweallfeelaccepted,valuedandmore37tootherswhenwe

sensethatwearebeingtrulylistenedto,andthepersonlisteningtousdoesn’thavetoagreewithusforthosebenefitstobe

enjoyed.Theprojectisalsoanopportunityforparticipantstofeelthebenefitofsteppingoutsidetheirown“echochamber(回声室)

”.Echochambersarecreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,inpersonandonline,thatweagreewith,sowemain

lyseeandhearinformationandopinionsthat38toourown.Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitivelycorrect,sowebecome39orevenangrywhenween

counterperspectivesthatourworldviewsuggestsarcwrong,becausetheydon’tagreewithourownechochamber.So,train

ingyoungpeoplewithdeeplisteningskillscanencouragemanymorepeopletotakepartinchallengingand40conversations.ScottM

cDonald,theorganization’sCEOsaid:“Thedeeplisteningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwedobyprovidingopportunitiesforpeopletost

epoutoftheirechochambers,tocrossdivides,andbuildtrustandunderstanding.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectio

ns:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewor

dorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextSomanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureofftoschool,sports,dances

andmusiclessons,weurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you’reonlyabeginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailur

e,webecomelessconfident,andquitaltogether.Imagesofperfectionfilloursocial-mediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn’tbeso41ifwejust

boughtthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,42theirkidswillendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.Whatifwe’re43?“

It’ssucha44nottohavetobegood,”saysKarenRinaldi,whoreferstoherselfasahorriblesurfer.After20yearsontheboard,sheisstillbad,

andshelovesit.Thereistheexcitementofbeingoutonthewater,butthereisalsothe45ofnothavingtobetheexpert,thefreedo

mto46helpandrelyonothersinawaysheneverwouldatwork.Backonland,shesayssheismoreunderstandingand47others’mistakes.“Thebe

nefitofnot48myselfeveryday,”shesays,“isthatIgettosurfeverytimeIwant.”Ms.Rinaldi,whoseexperienceledtoabookaboutwhatyoucanlear

nfromfailure,recommendsaskingyourself:“Whatisitthatyou’vealwayswantedtodoortrybutweretoo49?”Whatever

itis,shesays,startdoingit.Shouldyoustruggle,50thefactthatyou’reabeginner.“Gointherewiththe51tosay,‘I’mnew,’”shesays.“Peoplewanttohelpyoulearn.Itm

akesthemfeelgood.”Takemyselfasanotherexample.Istartedyogalessonsthissummer.WhenI52SydSchulz,aprofessionalmou

ntainbiker,thatIwasterribleattheposes,herresponsewas“whatdidyouexpect?”“It’salittle53topeoplewhohave

spentyearsandyearsoftheirlivesacquiringskillstothinkthatyoushouldhavethoseovernight,”saysMs.Schulz.Yearsspentworkingonh

ercyclinghavetaughtherthatimprovementoftencomesin54steps,followinglongstretchesofinactivityorevengetting55.41．A．dist

ressingB．imperfectC．impressiveD．incredible42．A．fearingB．confirmingC．hopingD．indicating43．A．missingou

tB．puttingupC．settinginD．takingoff44．A．burdenB．nonsenseC．puzzleD．relief45．A．disappointmentB．nervousnessC．preferenceD．satisfaction46．A．ac

knowledgeB．offerC．refuseD．seek47．A．angryatB．delightedinC．embarrassedwithD．patientwith48．A．awardingB．forgivingC．isolatingD．pushing

49．A．afraidB．annoyedC．depressedD．exhausted50．A．acceptB．concealC．denyD．examine51．A．excitementB．modest

yC．potentialD．pride52．A．apologizedtoB．arguedwithC．complainedtoD．shoutedat53．A．abusiveB．amazingC．annoyingD．attentiv

e54．A．carefulB．hesitantC．involuntaryD．unsteady55．A．alertB．fulfilledC．improvedD．worseSectionBDirections:Re

adthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoi

cesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ALifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddow

ns.Thetrulyvictoriouspeoplestaycommittedtotheirbroadgoalseveninunplannedcircumstances.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeoplecomesfromawomanpassiona

teaboutspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula.Believingsmalleffort

scouldcomfortindividualsandunitesociety,Nicolethoughtapoliceofficerhadtheopportunitytopreventcrime,bringjusticeandcreateabettersoci

etyforeveryone.Shewasdeterminedtobecomeapoliceofficertoprotectlifeandbringprosperity.AllherpassionandmotivationdrovehertopursueaCriminalJ

usticedegreetobecomeapoliceofficer.Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudies,shedidn’tgiveuponherpass

ion.Nicolecouldhavecalledoffherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn’tletherstepdown.Shetookabreakf

romherstudieswhenherkidsneededmoreattentionbutlatercamebacktocontinueherstudyandcompletedherdegree.Nicolefinallybecamea

policeofficerandeverythingwentaccordingtoherplans.Butuncertaintyputherinachallengingsituation.Nicolesufferedfroman

injury.Thesuddenmedicalretirementcalledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer,butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.So,shebecameadeathd

oula,allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneverneededandprovidecomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.Shec

hosethisfieldafterhergrandfather’sdeath.Shecouldn’tbearthepainoflosinghim;therefore,shedecidedtobecomeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicesto

helpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheirlovedones.NicoleThorneshaswrittenherbook,Daddy’sHome,coveringtrueeventsoflosingsomeoneand

inspiringreaderstocopewiththefeelingsofemptinessandrecoverfrommentalillnessafterlosingsomeoneclose.Daddy’sHomeinspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimpo

rtanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheirchestafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.56．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicoleThornes?A．

NicoleThornesdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficersinceshewasborn.B．NicoleThornespursuedaCriminalJusticedegree,butshegaveuphalfway.C．NicoleThornestookupa

writingcareerimmediatelyaftergettingphysicallyhurt.D．NicoleThorneswroteabook,impressingonreadersthesignificanceofanewstart.57．Wha

t’sthedirectcauseofNicoleThornes’decisiontobecomeadeathdoula?A．Theunbearablepainbroughtbyhergrandfather’sdeath.B．Herbreakfromacademicstu

diestotakecareofherkids.C．Hersuddenmedicalretirementduetoherincurableinjury.D．Herdeterminationtofinishwritingherbook,Daddy’sHome.58．Accordingtothest

oryofNicoleThornes,adeathdoulacanbedescribedas______.A．adeathfighterB．aspecialtrainerC．asupportgiverD．acreativepoliceo

fficer59．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．NicoleThornesandherdreamB．TheupsanddownsofNicoleThornesC．NicoleThornes

:ThewriterofDaddy’sHomeD．NicoleThornes:ThejourneyfromapoliceofficertoadeathdoulaBPaula8:45AM.Hiladies.Wehaveanewclientthatjustcalled

thismorning.Areeitherofyoufreetotakethejob?Athena8:46AM.What'sthelocationofthejob?Andwhatistheclientexpecting?Paula8:47AM.Mrs.Hunterlivesattheint

ersectionofMapleStreetandGiversRd.Shehasafairlylarge3500squarefoothouse,andwouldlikesomeonetocomefor5—6hourseachweek,preferablyonaMonday,tocleanit

.Athena8:48AM.Sorry,that'stoofarformetogo.AndIalreadyhavearegularclientintheafternoonsonMondays.Julie8:49AM.Icanprobablydoit.Idon'thaveanyclients

onMondaysatthemoment.Athena8:50AM.Makesureyounegotiatethehourswithher.Orletherknowhowmuchyoucanphysicallycleanin5.6hours.Julie8:51AMIthinkit'dbefin

e.I'msureshe'snotexpectingonepersontocleantheentirehouseinthosehours.Paula8:52AMIcancallherbacktogetsomemoredetails.It'salwaysbettert

omakesurebothpartieshavethesameexpectations.Julie8:53AMOK.BothofyouhavewaymoreexperiencethanmesoI'lldefinitelylistentoyouradvice.Paula8:54AMJulie

,I'llletyouknowwhenI'vetalkedtoher.Youmighthavetocallheryourselflater,too.60．Whatcouldthenameofthiscompany

be?A．DriversforHireB．MaidServicePlusC．AccountantsRUsD．ToysToysToys61．WhatadvicedoesAthenagiveJulie?A．Lettheclientknowherage.B．Clarifyworkloadandwo

rkinghours.C．Givetheclientapieceofhermind.D．Haveanhonestconversationwiththeclient.62．WhatislikelyPaula'srole?A．She'stheorganizer.B．Sh

e'sthenewhire.C．She'sinthemarketingdepartment.D．She'sinthetechnologydepartment.CThemostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atw

orkandinlife—isself-awareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.Formillionsofyears,thea

ncestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,among

otherthings,wegainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,aswellastoseethingsfromanother’spointofview.Notonlydidthi

stransformationcreatethefoundationforart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantageforourancestors,whoha

dtoworktogetherinordertosurvive.Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessisnolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientifi

cevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhowothersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemorem

aturechildren.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion(自我欺骗)rather

thanthecoldhardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”focusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.Recentgenerationshav

egrownupinaWorldobsessedwithself-esteem(自负),constantlybeingremindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessment

softenflawed(有缺陷),butweareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillstoachievementsatschoolandwork.What’sscaryisthatth

eleastcompetentpeopleareusuallythemostconfidentintheirabilities.Howcanweavoidthisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight

.Internalself-awarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsandweaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awarenes

s,knowinghowothersseeyou,meansunderstandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rem

emberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmoreobjectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddent

rapthatmakeinsightactuallyimpossible.63．Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout_______.A．thesignificanceofself-a

warenessinhumansurvivalandadvancementB．thesharpcontrastbetweenself-awarenessoftodayandthepastC．thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedst

odayD．theintelligencegapbetweenmodernmenandtheirancestors64．What’stheproblemwith“me”focusedsocietynowaday

s?A．People’sperformanceandabilitiesareoverlooked.B．Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidentoftheirleadershipskills.C．It’sd

ifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.D．Modernpeoplefailtobringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.65．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofexter

nalself-awareness?A．Youlistentothecommentsaboutyoufromothers.B．Youarefullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Yourefle

ctyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.D．Youcarefullycompareyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.66．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsu

ggeststhatweshould_______.A．developtrueinsighttojudgepeoplemoreobjectivelyB．trytoavoidthetrapsetbyothersC．gainmoreinsightbyme

ansofself-examinationD．paymoreattentiontoexternalself-awarenessSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpa

ssagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.HuizhouArc

hitectureComestoLifeHuizhouhasalonghistory.WhensuccessfulHuizhoubusinessmengotold,theyoftenwentbacktotheirhometownandbuilth

ousestospendtheirremainingyears.67Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehou

ses,featuringwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorse-headroofs,andfeelliketheyarelostinatraditionalCh

ineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupiesanimportantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape,s

aysZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshan.Huizhouhousestendtobebuiltonthenaturalplaces,sinceHuizhouisamou

ntainousareawithfewflatareasofland,accordingtoZhang.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,reflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcour

tyards,allowingsunshinetoentertherooms.“Huizhoubusinessmenalsobelievedthatwatersymbolizeswealth.68Itstandsforkeepingwindfallprofits,”s

aysZhang.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whicharewidelyusedtodecoratelocalhouses.“69Inthisway,theyintegratetheiraesthetic(

审美)valuesandemotionsintothebuildings,makingthemmorebeautiftulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeanin

gscontainedinthepatterns,”saysZhang.70“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemssimple,enclosedbywall

s,buttheinsidesareopenandbroad,withcomplicateddecorations.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,whoareoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettokno

wthem.”saysZhang.HealsosaysthatMinghousesdifferfromthoseoftheQingDynastyinmanyaspects,forexample,havingfewerhorse-headroo

fsandlesscomplicatedcarvings.A．Whenitrains,waterfallingontheroofsoonflowstothecourtyard.B．Manyoftheirhousesarewell-preservedtoday,especial

lyinXidiandHongcun.C．TotalkaboutHuizhouculture,wemustfirstunderstandHuizhou.D．Peoplecarvedbeautifulp

atternsandhistoricalstoriesonthewalls,windowsandwoodenpostsoftheirhouses.E．FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythe

characteristicsoflocalpeople.F．Huizhoupeoplehaveestablishedmanyschoolsinthefieldofculture.IV.SummaryWri

tingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffees

hops.PabloPicasso,JKRowling,BobDylan–whetherthey’repainters,writersorsinger-songwriters,peopleacrossnat

ionsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityworkingawayatatableinacafé.Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsactivate

ourcreativityinawayofficesandhomesdon’t.Someofusstickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.B

uta2012studypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchshowedthatalow-to-moderatelevelofrelaxingnoiseonallsidesinapla

celikeacafeteriacanactuallyincreaseyourcreativeoutput.Theideaisthatifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskatha

ndbybackgroundnoise,itenhancesyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.Anotherstudyfro

m2019hadsimilarfindings,thatis,therightamountofnoisebenefitsoursenses.Andaudiostimuliinthebackgroundalsohelpusimprovedecisionmaking.There’sals

othefactthatinacoffeeshop,we’resurroundedbypeoplewho’vecometodothesamethingasus,whichactsasamotivator.A2016studybackedupthisideawhenresearchersa

skedparticipantssittingnexttoeachotherinfrontofacomputertodoataskonthesamescreen.Thestudyshowedthat“s

implyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeffortinataskwillmakeyoudothesame”.Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutc

offeeshopsisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyou

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共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets72．Chat

GPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。(release)(汉译英)73．这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。(which)(汉译英)74．这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。(n

omatter)(汉译英)75．据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。(besaidto)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsa

ccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChineseDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructio

nsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华，学校拟举办“汉语文化周”活动，现在向全校师生征集活动策划案。请给学生会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件须包括以下内容：1)介绍具

体活动方案；2)说明理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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