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高一英语期末考前密集训练三第1页，共5页2020-2021高一年级下学期期末密集训练（三）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计100分)第一部分听力理解(共

两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyapairofdolls?A.Sixteendollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twelvedollars.2.Whatwillthespea

kersprobablydonext?A.GotoseeMs.Lee.B.Visitthefactory.C.Gotothehotel.3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherchancesofgettingintothat

class?A.Itwillbeverydifficult.B.Itwillbeveryeasy.C.There’snochance.4.Wheredidthemanfindthewallet?A.Int

heparkinglot.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthegrass.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havegroupstudy.B.Gobacktoschool.C.Getsomethingtoeat.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemotherangrywithherson?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehepaintedthecarpet.C.Becau

sehisroomisinamess.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Goout.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Buyacloset.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthem

anwant?A.Abottleofwater.B.Abagofchips.C.Abottleofjuice.9.Howmanypiecesofcreamcakedoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Tw

o.C.Three.10.Whatisthewoman’smotherdoingnow?A.Sheiscookingdinner.B.Sheisbuyingsomechips.C.Sheishavingdinner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthecon

versationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onthephone.C.Inaroom.12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Ahoneymoonsuite.B.Abusinesssuite.C.Adoubleroom.

13.Howmuchwillthemanspendontheroomintotal?A.360dollars.B.345dollars.C.315dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheb

oy’sfavoritesubject?A.Reading.B.Maths.C.Writing.15.Wheredoestheboyeatlunch?A.Inthelunchroom.B.Inthecafeteria.C.I

ntheclassroom.16.Whendoestheboygobackhomefromschool?A.At3:30pmor4:00pm.B.At2:30pmor4:00pm.C.At2:00pmor3:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhi

chkindofsituationistheword“shark”oftenused?A.Dangerous.B.Embarrassing.C.Relaxing.18.Whatkindofpeopledoestheterm“l

oanshark”referto?A.Peoplewhoneedmoneybadly.B.Peoplewholendmoneyathighinterestrates.C.Peoplewhoalwayslendmoneytoothers.19.Whatdowemeanwhenwesaysomeo

neis“swimmingwithsharks”onland?A.Theyarespendingtimewiththewrongpeople.B.Theyareindangeroflosingtheirjob.C.Theyareindangerof

beingkilledbytheenemy.20.Whatdoestheword“sharks”refertointhephrase“thesharksarecircling”?A.Thebloodinyourbody.B.Themistakesy

ouhavemade.C.Someonethatmaydoharmtoyou.高一英语期末考前密集训练三第2页，共5页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesegreatgetawaysofferbigfunwithlittlemoney.We'vecollectedchoicesallaroundthecountry,soawonderfulvacationisalwaysrightaroundthecorner

,evenifyouonlyhaveadayortwo.SanDiego,CaliforniaSanDiego'snearperfectsummerweather,thefreebeachesofCoronadoIsland,

andthemuseumsandoutstandingzooinBalboaParkalladduptoamemorymakingaquickgetawayforfamiliesinSouthernCaliforniaforkidsofanyage.Provid

ence,RhodeIslandProvidenceisperfectforfamilies,especiallyhighschoolkidssincethecapitalcityishometoawiderangeofcolleges,wheretheycangetinspired

withschoolyardtoursandmuseums.Estespark,ColoradoKnownasthebasecamptoRockyMountainNationalPark(RMNP),EstesParkisonly90minutes

fromDenverInternationalAirport,buthasarealColoradomountainvillagefeelingwithplentyofoutdooractivitiestofitanymemberofthefamily.Familiescantryhi

kinginthenationalparkontheirown,bookingamountainbikeride,learnfly-fishing,ortryrafting(乘竹筏)experiences.H

ouston,TexasIfyouthinkHoustonisonlyabusinesscity,you'reinforasurprisewhenyouvisititwithyourfamily.StartyourvisitatDiscoverygreen,anurbanpark

designedforkids,witheverythingfrom$5kayak(皮划艇)ridesongentleKinderLaketospecialtoddler(学步的儿童)playgrouphours.Thechildren'sMuseumofHou

stonisoneofthebestinthecountry,withindoorandoutdoorspacewheretheycanhavehands-onfun.21.WhatisProvidence,RhodeIslandfamousfor?A.Outs

tandingzoos.B.Manycolleges.C.Mountainbikerides.D.Flyfishingactivities.22.Wherecanchildrenenjoykayaking?A.SanDi

ego,California.B.Providence,RhodeIsland.C.Estespark,Colorado.D.Houston,Texas.23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveinc

ommon?A.Theyprovidefunfamilyexperiences.B.Theyaresuitableforrafting.C.Theyofferschoolyardtours.D.Theyhaverealmount

ainvillages.BWhenpeopletravelabroad,theymaygettheanxietyandfeelingsofsurpriseandconfusion(困惑)feltwhentheyhavetooperatewithinadifferentculturalan

dsocialenvironment.Besides,maybewhentheycomebacktotheirowncountry,theywillmeetthereverse(逆向)culturalshock.Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleareexperienci

ngculturalshock.So,whatisculturalshock?Andwhatcausesculturalshock?WeinterviewedJohnRobb,CristalandJimabouttheir

feelingsoffacingculturalshockabroad.JohnhasbeeninChinafor24years.Inhisopinion,hethinkspeoplewailalongtimetomakedecisionsinChina.Andinhisculture,t

heyusuallymakemostdecisionsfarinadvance.So,that'sabigdifference.CrishasbeeninAustraliafor2years.Hethinkspeoplefromdifferentcou

ntriesspeakdifferentlanguages.AndheusuallyspeaksEnglishwiththem.Inlearning,therearemanypeoplewhoarewillingtocommunicatewithh

imaboutdifferentregional(地域的)cultures.Australianseatmoremeatandhigh-caloriefoods.Andsomeraw(生的)vegetablesgowi

ththeirdiet.JimhasbeeninBritainfor7years.HelikedthatfreedomverymuchatfirstinBritainAndhetraveledtoalotofplacesandmetalotofpeople.Butover

timehefoundhehadtosaygoodbyetothem.Therefore,hebecamesadlittlebylittle.Afterwanderingforalongtime,hereallylookedforwardtofindingasenseofbelonging

.AsJohnsaid,"Everyculturedoesthingsdifferently.So,youhavetolearnthenewways."Facingdifferences,themostimportantthingistomakechanges.Afterstayingi

nChina,Johnenrichedhisexperience,learnedtothinkabouthisfutureandwantedtoopenanewlife.AfterstudyinginBritain,Jimbecameindependent,sensibleandlearn

edmanylifeskills.24.Whichisoneofthefeelingsofcultureshock?A.Beingsorry.B.Beinghomesick.C.Beingfree.D.Beingpuzzled.25.HowisJim'sexperi

enceofcultureshockdifferentfromJohn'sandCris's?A.Hestayedabroadforthelongesttime.B.Heexperiencedthereversecultureshock.C.Hewasth

eonewhofelthomesick.D.Hewastheyoungestamongtheinterviewees.高一英语期末考前密集训练三第3页，共5页26.What'stheauthor'sattit

udetowardsJohn'sexperienceofcultureshock?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Shocked.27.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconclusionofcultu

reshock.B.Theintroductiontocultureshock.C.Thecauseofcultureshock.D.Theprocessofcultureshock.CMayisabeautifulmonthfullofsun

shineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily,Mother'sDaycelebrationisdifferenteveryyea

r.Twoyearsago,ImadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthe

moneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis"quara

ntined"(隔离)——Mother'sDayduetothecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.InApril,Istartedtosearchfordifferentgiftideasonthe

Internet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiplecardsbyhandandmakeaboxoutofthecards.Ittookmealongtimetomakeit.

Ithenputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.ThemessagesIwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavorsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMo

ther'sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspen

talotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismyheroandshehassacrificed(牺牲)hercareertotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetoh

onormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.28.WhatdidthewriterbuyforhermomonlastMother'sDay?A.dishes.B.selfies

tick.C.chocolates.D.flowers.29.WhyweretheyquarantinedonMother'sDaythisyear?A.Becauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.B.Becauseofthesunshine

andflowersthismonth.C.Becauseofsellingsomeofheroldbooks.D.Becauseofhermother'ssacrifice.30.Whydidthewriteraskhermomtogotosle

epearlyonthenightbeforeMother'sDay?A.Becausehermotherisahero.B.Becauseshewantedtowashdishes.C.Becauses

hewouldmakeaboxoutofcards.D.Becauseitwasconvenientforhertoputherpresent.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother'sD

ay.B.ABoxoutofCards.C.MayLoveforMom.D.MyHero.DNotlongago,Egyptmarkedthe150thanniversaryoftheopeningoftheSuezCanal.Thecanalconne

ctstheMediterraneanSeatotheRedSeaandtheIndianOcean.IthelpedspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofo

therthings,suchasinvasive(入侵的)non-nativespecies(物种).ScientistssaytheinvasivecreatureshavedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmen

tandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativecreatureshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The"

NewSuezCanal"hasraisedconcernsinEuropeandbroughtdisagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisa

nIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.Shesaysmuchoftheecological(生态的)damagecannotberepaired.Shesaidurgentactioni

sneededtoeasetheeffectsoftheinvasivefishandothersealife.GalilworksatTelAvivUniversity'sSteinhardtMuseumofNaturalHistory.Shenotedthatthewi

deninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhascreateda"movingaquarium"ofspecies.Thesecreaturescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhuman

beings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400.Thatistwicethenumber30yearsago.Shesaidthisisa"historicexampleo

fthedangersofunintendedconsequences."Israelisnowdealingwithhugenumbersofpoisonous(有毒的)jellyfishthataffectcoastalpowercentersandkeeppeoplefromvisit

ingtheseashore.Otherpoisonousspecies,suchasthelionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,arealsoappearing.Galilsaidtheproblemsofinvasivespecies

canbecomparedtothoseofclimatechange,pollutionandover-fishing.Shearguesthatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor"restructuring"oftheenvironment.Thisha

sendangerednativespecies.Someexpertshavesuggestedthatincreasingsaltlevelsinthecanalitselfcouldcreateabarrier(障碍物)thatwouldke

epinvasivespeciesout.高一英语期末考前密集训练三第4页，共5页32.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheeffectsoftheSuezCanal?A.Seeingisb

elieving.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Letnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everyonemakesmistakes.33.What'stheattitudeofmanyMediterraneancountriestowardsthe"NewS

uezCanal"?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Against.34.WhatistheecologicalenvironmentlikeaftertheSuezCanalreconstruction?A.Itisfromb

adtoworse.B.Itremainsthesame.C.Itimprovesagreatdeal.D.Ithasbecomeacompletelynewone.35.WhydidGalilmentionclimatechange,pollutionandover-fish

inginparagraph5?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tostresstheharmofinvasivespecies.C.Tosolvetheproblemofinvasivespecies.D.Tocompare

theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyR

eadingOldBooksIsGoodTherearemanypeoplewhoprefernewbookstooldones,becausetheythinkthatnewbooksarebetter.36.Theyhavestoodthete

stoftime.37.AccordingtoC.S.Lewis,asawriter,hewouldratherwantareadertoreadanoldbookthananewoneasthenewoneisstillundert

estandthereaderisamateur(业余的)tojudgeit.38.Oldbooksusuallycostlessincomparison,andattimesareavailableevenforfree

atbookstores,thriftshops(旧货店),orbookfairs.Theyhelpyouknowyourpast.Classicnovelsteachalotaboutaparticul

arprevioustimeinhistorywhileweareenjoyingpresenttimes.Theirqualityisbetter.Thetitleisself-explanatory.39.Ifabookisbeingreadeven50yearsafter

itwaspublished,thenit'saclassic,andsurelygood.Theydon'tdiscriminate(歧视)againstage.Oldbooksareforeveryoneandnotforaparticularagegroup.40.

Cinderellacanstillbeyourfavoritenighttimereadasanadult.Theysmellsogood.Thesmellofoldbooksisjusttoogood.Don'tyoujustlovethesmellasyouburyyourn

oseintothepagesofanoldclassic？A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasytoget.C.Whatmakesabookaclassic?D.Whatisabookaffectingy

oumost?E.Youneednotbeachildtoenjoytheclassicswrittenforkids.F.Butthefactisthattheoppositeistrue,moreoftenthannot.G.Ideasc

omeandgo,butonlythebestideasaretheonesthatstandout.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Nearthedoorofadarkshopamanwas41."It'sallright,officer,"hesaid."I'mBryanandwaitingfo

rafriend.Twentyyearsagoweagreedto42heretonight."Bryanappearedwealthywithalarge43jewelinhisnecktie(领结)."JimmyWellsandI44tog

etherhereinNewYork,liketwo45.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWest.Iwasgoingtofinda46andmakeagreatsuccess.Weagreedthatnightthatwewouldseee

achotherhereagainintwentyyears.""Ihopeyourfriendcomesallright."thepolicemansaidtoBryanandthen47.Abouttwenty-minuteshe48andthenatallmaninalongcoatca

meacrossthestreet.Hewent49tothewaitingman."Isthatyou,Bob?"heasked,uncertainly."Isthatyou,JimmyWells?"crie

dBryanatthedoor.ThenewmantookBryan's50inhis."It'sBob!"Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Bryanstoppedsuddenlyatash

opbrightwithlightsand51hisarmaway."You'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid."You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bo

b.Areyou52withmequietly?Thatis53.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedto54you.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It'sfrom

a55namedWells."Bryanopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hebeganto56asheread."Bob,Iwasattheplace57.Isawthefaceofthemanwanteda

sa(n)58byChicagopolicemen.Ididn'twantto59youmyself.SoIwentandgotanotherpolicemanand60himtodothejob.JIMMY."高一英语期末考前密集训练三第5页，共5页41.A.ob

servingB.screamingC.standingD.escaping42.A.argueB.meetC.debateD.shop43.A.valuableB.horribleC.dullD.local44.A.tooko

ffB.fedupC.watchedoutD.grewup45.A.brothersB.huntersC.explorersD.actors46.A.spiritB.jobC.solutionD.trick47.A.reactedB

.forgaveC.defendedD.left48.A.waitedB.behavedC.advancedD.considered49.A.faithfullyB.directlyC.elegantlyD.rudely50.A.headB.shouldersC.handsD.fingers51.

A.threwB.putC.pulledD.hid52.A.comingB.connectingC.joiningD.dealing53.A.convenientB.sensitiveC.reliableD

.wise54.A.transportB.giveC.awardD.buy55.A.journalistB.shopkeeperC.policemanD.businessman56.A.shakeB.laughC.announceD.perform57.A.insomewaysB.in

thefleshC.onpurposeD.ontime58.A.employeeB.thiefC.educatorD.partner59.A.conductB.evaluateC.arrangeD.a

rrest60.A.advisedB.warnedC.sentD.motivated第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Speakingofextremesports,whatco

meintoourmindare61(activity)fullofexcitementandadventure.Extremesportscanofferyouthefreedomof62(challenge)yourselfphysicallyandpsychologically

(在心理上)toperformfeats(壮举)orevenmakeyoufeelsick.Asaresult,manypeopleregardextremesports,likebungeejumping,63aspecialattempt(尝试)rath

erthanakindofsport.However,inmyopinion,gettinginvolvedinanextremesportis64greatway,notonlytohavefun,butalsotokeepahealthybody65(

weigh).Extremesportscanpushyourbody'slimits,soyou'llbeabletoburnextracaloriesandmanyextremesportsrequireyou66(use)allyourmusc

les.Anotherbenefitofpracticingextremesports67(be)thatyouwillbeinshape.Exercisinghasalwaysbeengreatforthehumanbody.Trysomething68(wonder)insteadandfe

elthatyouarealive.Beingingoodshapeisasignofahealthylifestyle,69isbasedonahealthydietandlotsofexercising.Extremesports70(equip)withal

lkindsoffeaturesandcharactersthatsportsshouldhave.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句

中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计

分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyth

echild.Ilovechildren.Idon'tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessa

ndjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststresse

djobs.Inspiteofthat,I'mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“一次难忘的运动会”为题

写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.运动会介绍（时间，地点和过程）2.个人感受参考词汇:theopeningparade（入场式）注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语期末考前密集训练三答案第1页，共4页英语密集训练三答案和解析听力原文T

ext1W:Thesedollslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:They’resixteendollarseachorthirtydollarsapair.Text2M:Hello.AreyouMi

ssZhang?W:Yes,Iam.YoumustbeMr.Smith.Ms.Leeaskedmetotakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarrived.AndthenI’llshowyouaroundo

urfactory.Text3M:Mary,youlookveryworried.Whathappened?W:Well,Iwanttogetintothatclass,buttherearesomanypeopleonthewaitinglist.Iguessmychancesarepro

bablyquiteslim.Text4W:Thankyouverymuch.Wheredidyoufindthewallet,sir?M:Itwaslyingonthegrass,betweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.Text5W:Arewestillgo

ingtohavegroupstudytonight?M:Yes.I’mjustgoingtograbsomethingtoeatandthenI’llgobacktoschool.Text6W:David!Cleanyourro

om.It’samess!M:It’snotsobad,Mom.W:Idon’tevenrememberwhatcolorthecarpetis!M:It’sblue,Iremember.W:Thereareclothe

salloverthefloor!Yourfloorisnotabigcloset.Cleanyourroomoryoucan’tgoouttoday.M:Fine,fine.I’llcleanitnow.Text7M:Thereisafoodsta

ndoverthere.Doyouwantanything?W:Nothingforme,thanks.Ihavealreadyhadabottleofwater.M:Iwantabagofchipsandasoda.Areyousureyoudon’twant

anychips,Jane?W:Yes.MymotheriscookingdinnernowandIwanttosavemyappetite.M:You’resoluckythatyourmotherisagoodcook.W:Wewillhavecreamcakefordessertth

isevening.Iwillsaveyouapieceifyouwant,John.M:Ilovecake;canyousavemetwomorepieces?W:Noproblem.Text8W:StarHo

tel.ReservationDesk.CanIhelpyou?M:I’mcallingfromNewYork.I’dliketoreservearoominyourhotel.W:Whatkindofroomwouldyou

like,Sir?Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,honeymoonsuites,businesssuitesandpresidentialsuites.M:Ahoneymoonsuite,pleas

e.W:OK.Ihavetocheckifthereisaroomavailable.M:Oh,pleasewaitamoment.Mywifetoldmeitisn’tcost-effective.So,couldIhaveadoubleroom,please?W:

Well,wehavedoubleroomsavailable.Adoubleroomonthesunnysideis120dollarspernight,andoneontheshadysideis105dollarspernight.M:IthinkI

’lltakeoneonthesunnysideforthreenightsthen.Text9W:Hello,Joshua.IheardyouaregoingtoaJapaneseschool.Whattimed

oyougotoschool?M:Eighto’clock.W:Andwhatkindofthingsdoyoutaketoschool?M:Itakemygymclothes,andmybackpackandmybooks.W:Andwhatdoyoustudyatschool?M:Westud

ykokugo,thatis,writingandreading.Wealsolearnsansu,that’smaths,myfavouritesubject.And,let’ssee...wedogym,too.W:Well,wheredoyoue

atlunch?Doyouhavealunchroomorcafeteria?M:No,weeatinourclassroom.W:Youeatinyourclassroom!Thatisveryinteresting.Andwhattimedoyoug

obackhomefromschool?M:Wegobackhomesometimesat3pmandsometimesat2pm.W:Thatsoundsgood.Text10Sharksarekn

ownforbeingdangerousandeatingwhatevertheywant.That’sinthewater.Onland,Americansusetheword“shark”inanumberofexpressio

ns.It’snosurprisethattheyallsuggestsomeformofdanger.Thewordsharkcanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoistrickyandusesotherpeople.Anexampl

eofthisistheterm“loanshark”.Loansharksarepeople,notfish.Theyloanmoneyatveryhighinterestratestootherswhoneedmoneybadly.Ifyouare“swimmi

ngwithsharks”intheocean,youmightbeinseriousdanger.Andifyouareswimmingwithsharksonland,youarespendingti

mewiththewrongkindofpeople.Ifthe“sharksarecircling”,thensomeoneisindangerandtheirenemiesarepreparingforthekil

l.Let’ssayyouareatworkandexperiencebadluckonaprojectortwo.Youareindangeroflosingyourjob.Yourco-workersmay“sme

llbloodinthewater”.Youcouldsaythesharkshavestartedcircling.Inthisexample,yourmistakesarethebloodandthes

harksareyourco-workers.高一英语期末考前密集训练三答案第2页，共4页1-5BCACC6-10CBBCA11-15BCABC16-20CABAC21-23BDA24-27DBCA28-31BADC32-35BDAB36-40FGACE41-4

5CBADA46-50BDABC51-55CADBC56-60ADBDC61.activities62.challenging63.as64.a65.weight66.touse67.is68.wonderful69.whic

h70.areequippedWeeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsu

rprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon'tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwit

hthemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeacher

s.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I'mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestotheca

useofeducation.【优美范文】Whenitcomestothemostunforgettableactivitythatleavesmethedeepestimpression,itmustbethes

portsmeetingheldinourschoollastweekend.Listedbelowarethedetailsaboutit.Realizingitwasourfirsthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforge

ttableexperience.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,forwhichourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.Toourexcitement,itwa

sagreatsuccess.Afterthegamesstarted,myclassmatestookpartinvariousactivities,suchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetohardtrainingth

eyhaddonebefore,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.Atlast,whentheresultwasannounced,itwasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspai

doff.Tosumup,tiredaswewere,wefeltextremelydelightedandfulfilledduringtheactivity.Hopefully,moreactivitiesofthiskindwillbeheldinthefu

turetomakeourschoollifemorebrightandcolorful.【解析】【文章大意】本文章主要向读者介绍了4个只需要花少量钱就能游玩的开心的地方，并对这几个地方的特色进行了说明21.B根据文章第三段，Provide

nceisperfectforfamilies,...withschoolyardtoursandmuseums.普罗维登斯非常适合家庭，尤其是有高中生的家庭，因为首都有很多大学，他们可以通过校园旅游和博物

馆获得灵感.可知，Providence,RhodeIsland因众多大学而出名，结合选项，故选B。22.D根据文章最后一段，StartyourvisitatDiscoverygreen,...from$5kayak（皮划艇）ridesongentleKinderLaketospecialtoddl

er（学步的儿童）playgrouphours.从探索Discoverygreen开始参观，这是一个专为儿童设计的城市公园，从5美元的皮划艇在温和的KinderLake上骑行，到特殊的幼儿小组活动时间应有尽有

.可知，游客可以在Houston,Texas享受皮划艇带来的乐趣，故选D。23.A根据文章SanDiego,California-andthemuseumsand...inSouthernCaliforniaforkidsofanyage.

巴尔博亚公园的博物馆和杰出的动物园都让人想起了南加州的家庭，无论年龄大小，都可以玩的开心；Providence,RhodeIsland-Providenceisperfectforfamilies.普罗维

登斯非常适合家庭；Estespark,Colorado-buthas...tofitanymemberofthefamily.但有一个真正的科罗拉多山村的感觉，有很多户外活动适合任何家庭成员；Houston,Texas-you'reinforasurprisewh

enyouvisititwithyourfamily.当你和你的家人去拜访它的时候，你会感到惊喜的.可知，这四个地方的相同点就是都适合家庭出游，结合选项，故选A。【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文.当人们在国外旅行时，当他们不得不在一个不同的文化和社会环境中操作时，他们可能会感到

焦虑惊讶和困惑，这被成为文化冲击.文章主要讲述了JohnRobb,Cristal和Jim三个人在国外面对文化冲击时的感受.24.D细节理解题.根据第一段中Whenpeopletravelabroad,

...andsocialenvironment.可知当人们在国外旅行时，当他们不得不在一个不同的文化和社会环境中操作时，他们可能会感到焦虑、惊讶和困惑.由此可知，D选项困惑文化冲击的感觉.故选D.25.B细节理解题.根据第一段中Besi

des,maybewhentheycomebacktotheirowncountry,theywillmeetthereverseculturalshock.可知此外，也许当他们回到自己的国家，他们会遇到相反的文化冲击。以及第四段JimhasbeeninBrita

infor7years.Helikedthatfreedom...hereallylookedforwardtofindingasenseofbelonging.可知Jim在英国已经7年了.起初在英国，他非常喜欢那种自由，他去了很多地方，遇到了很多人.但随着时间的推移，

他发现他不得不和他们说再见了.因此，他慢慢地伤心起来.在流浪了很长一段时间后，他真的很期待找到一种归属感.由此可知，Jim的文化冲击经历与John和Cris的不同在于，Jim经历了相反的文化冲击.故选B.26

.C推理判断题.根据最后一段中AsJohnsaid,"Everyculturedoesthingsdifferently....toopenanewlife.可知正如John所说，每一种文化做事情都不一样.所以，你必须学习新的方法."面对不同，最重要的

是做出改变.在中国呆了一段时间后，John丰富了自己的经历，学会了思考自己的未来，areminebeganaitjoystressfullife\^to高一英语期末考前密集训练三答案第3页，共4页想要开始新的生活.由此可推知，作者对John经历的文

化冲击持支持态度.A.Pessimistic悲观的.B.Doubtful怀疑的.C.Supportive支持的.D.Shocked震惊的.故选C.27.A主旨大意题.根据最后一段AsJohnsaid,"Everyculturedo

esthingsdifferently.So,youhavetolearnthenewways."Facingdifferences,themostimportantthingistomakechang

es....andlearnedmanylifesills.可知正如John所说，"每一种文化做事情都不一样.所以，你必须学习新的方法."面对不同，最重要的是做出改变.右中国呆了一段时间后，John丰富了自己的经历，学会了思考自己的未来，想要开始新的生活.在英国学习后，Jim变

得独立，懂事，学会了很多生活技能.由此可知，最后一段主要讲了文化冲击的结论.故选A.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在五月母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意.28.B细节理解题.根据第二段中Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍

杆）withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆.可知作者在去年的母亲节买了一根自拍杆给她妈妈.A.dishes菜肴；B.selfiestick自拍杆；C.chocolates巧克力

；D.flowers花.故选B项.29.A细节理解题.根据第三段中Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis"quarantined"（隔离）Mother'sDayduetothecoron

avirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.在这个因冠状病毒爆发而被"隔离"的母亲节，我想做点特别的事情.可知因为冠状病毒的爆发，他们在今年的母亲节被隔离.故选A项.30.D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Onthenightbe

foreMother'sDay,...nexttoherbed.在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边.可知作者要妈妈在母亲节的前一天晚上早点睡觉是因为这对她放礼物很方便.故选D项

.31.C标题判断题.根据第一段中Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.五月是一个充满阳光和鲜花的美丽月份.它也是我们在母亲节

向母亲表示感谢的月份.以及最后一段中IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.我很高兴在

五月有一个特别的日子，我要向我的妈妈表达我的感谢和爱.以及全文的描述，可知本文主要讲述了作者在五月的母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意的，因此本文的最佳标题选项C"五月里对妈妈的爱"符合题意.故选C项.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了由于苏伊士运河的加宽所导致的

外来生物入侵对当地生物、环境和人们生活的影响.32.B推理判断题.由第一段的"Ithelpedspeedworldtradebetween...havedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisapp

ear"可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带了了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海环境，导致了当地生物的消亡，所以B选项事物都有两面性"符合题意.故选B项.33.D推理判断题.由第二段的"The"NewSuezCanal"hasraisedco

ncernsinEuropeandbroughtdisagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries."（"新苏伊士运河"引发了欧洲的担忧，并引发了许多地中海国家的分歧.）可知，地中海国

家对新苏伊士运河是持不赞同态度的，所以D选项"反对"符合题意.故选D项.34.A推理判断题.由第二段的‘Shesaysmuchoftheecological（生态的）damagecannotberepaired."（她说，许多生态破坏无法修

复.）及第三段的"Shenotedthat...forhumanbeings."（她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和加深已经创造了一个移动水族馆的物种.这些生物会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用.）可知，苏伊士运河的重修破坏了当地的生态系统和水环境，可推

断苏伊士运河的重修对当地生态环境造成了不好的影响.故选A项.35.B推理判断题.由倒数第二段的"Shearguesthat...endangerednativespecies."可知，Galil提及气候变化、污染和过度捕捞，是为了

强调，外来生物入侵的危害是相似的，会危及当地物种的生存.故选B项.【文章大意】有许多人喜欢新书而不是旧书，因为他们认为新书更好，但事实上，情况恰恰相反，旧书经受住了时间的考验，它们帮助你了解过去，而且它们更便

宜.36.F转折推理题.根据前句Therearemanypeoplewhoprefernewbookstooldones,becausetheythinkthatnewbooksarebetter.表示"有许多人喜欢新书而不是旧书，因为他们认为新

书更好"，以及后文介绍旧书的优点，可知表示"但事实上，情况恰恰相反，往往情况并非如此"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选F.37.G细节推理题.根据后句AccordingtoC.S.Lewis,asawriter,hewouldratherwantareadertoreadanoldboo

kthananewoneasthenewoneisstillundertestandthereaderisamateurtojudgeit表示"根据C.S.刘易斯的说法，作为一个作家，他宁愿让读者读一本旧书，也不愿读一本新的，因为新的还在测试中，而且读者对它的判

断是业余的"，可知表示"想法来了又去，但只有最好的想法才是最突出的"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选G.38.A主旨推理题.根据后句Oldbooksusuallycostlessincompariso

n表示"相比之下，旧书的价格通常更低"，可知表示"它们更便宜"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选A.39.C细节推理题.根据后句Ifabookisbeingreadeven50yearsafteritwaspublishe

d,thenit'saclassic,andsurelygood表示"一本书出版50年后，人们仍在阅读它，那么它就是一本经典的书，当然是好的"，可知表示"什么使一本书成为经典"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选C.40.E细节推理

题.根据后句Cinderella（《灰姑娘》）canstillbeyourfavoritenighttimereadasanadult表示"灰姑娘仍然是你成年后最喜欢的夜间读物"，可知表示"你不必是个孩子就可以享受为孩子们写的经典"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑

关系，故选E.高一英语期末考前密集训练三答案第4页，共4页【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲叙了Bryan遵守承诺，在二十年前和好朋友Wells分别的地方去等他，但是Bryan犯了罪，而Wells却成了警察，Wells为了不亲自逮捕他，而派了另一个警察

来逮捕他的故事.41.C考查动词及语境理解.A.observing观察；B.screaming尖叫；C.standing站立；D.escaping逃跑.结合上文Nearthedoorofadarkshopamanwas可知这个男

人站在（standing）一家店门边.故选C.42.B考查动词及语境理解.A.argue争论；B.meet见面，遇见；C.debate辩论；D.shop购物.结合.上文Twentyyearsagoweagreedto可推知Bryan和朋友二十年前约定二十年后在这里见面.故选B.43.A考查

形容词及语境理解.A.valuable有价值的；B.horrible可怕的.；C.dull迟钝的；D.local当地的.结合上文Bryanappearedwealthy可知Bryan的领带上戴着一颗巨大的贵重珠宝，显得很富有故选A.44

.D考查动词短语及语境理解.A.tookoff起飞；B.fedup厌倦；C.watchedout小心；D.grewup长大.结合后文togetherhereinNewYork可知Bryan是和Wells一起在纽约长大（grewup）的，故选D.45.A

考查名词及语境理解.A.brothers兄弟；B.hunters猎人；C.explorers探险家；D.actors演员.结合上文可知Bryan是和Wells-起在纽约长大的，所以他们俩像兄弟一样亲密.故选A.46.B考查名词及语境

理解.A.spirit精神；B.job工作；C.solution解决方案；D.trick诡计.根据后文andmakeagreatsuccess.可知Bryan去西部为了找工作，取得成功.故选B.47.D考查动词及语境理解.A.reacte

d反应；B.forgave原谅；C.defended辩护；D.left离开.结合后文SoIwentandgotanotherpoliceman可知这名警察就是Wells，他离开了，让另一名警察来和Bryan相认，并抓捕Bryan.故选D.48.A考查动词及语境理解.A.waited等待；B.b

ehaved行为；C.advanced前进；D.considered考虑.根据上文Abouttwenty-minuteshe可知Bryan等了大约20分钟.故选A.49.B考查副词及语境理解.A.faithfully忠实地；B.directly直接地；C.elegantly优美地；D.rudely

粗鲁地.根据后文thewaitingman."Isthatyou,Bob?"heasked可知这个男人直接朝着Bryan走去，问他是不是Bryan.故选B.50.C考查名词及语境理解.A.head头；B.shoulders肩膀；C

.hands手；D.fingers手指.句意：新来的人握住Bryan的手.来人和Bryan相认了，因此是握住了Bryan的手.故选C.51.C考查动词及语境理解.A.threw扔；B.put放置；C.pulled拉；D.hid隐藏.结合后文hisarmaway,"You

'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid.可知Bryan认出对方不是Wells，于是把对方的手拉了下来.pullaway"拉掉".故选C.52.A.考查动词及语境理解A.coming来；B.connec

ting连接；C.joining加入；D.dealing处理。根据上文You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes可知Bryan已经被警察逮捕了，因此此处是让他和自己来.故选A.53.D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.convenient方便的；B.sens

itive敏感的；C.reliable可靠的；D.wise明智的.结合上文，可知Bryan已经被警察逮捕了，他只能和警察走，这才是明智的做法.其它选项不符合语境.故选D.54.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.transport运输；B.give给；C.award授予；D.buy购买

.根据后文Bryanopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.可知警察给了Bryan一张纸条.故选B.55.C.考查名词及语境理解.A.journalist记者；B.shopkeeper店主；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人.根据后文SoIwentand

gotanotherpoliceman可知Wells就是警察，信是Wells写的.故选C.56.A.考查动词及语境理解.A.shake发抖，摇晃；B.laugh笑；C.announce宣布；D.perform表演

.结合后文可知Bryan从纸条上得知了刚刚的警察就是Wells的事实，忍不住一边读一边发抖（shake）.其它选项不符合语境故选A.57.D.考查介词短语及语境理解.A.insomeways在某些方面；B.intheflesh本人；C.onpurpose故意地；D.ontime按时，准时.根据上文

，可知一开始和Bryan说话的那个人就是Wells，所以他是准时到了那个地方.故选D.58.B.考查名词及语境理解.A.employee员工；B.thief小偷；C.educator教育家；D.partner伙伴.根据后文

byChicagopolicemen可知Bryan是答察通缉的罪犯了，结合选项只有B选项thief"小偷"是罪犯.故选B.59.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.conduct实施；B.evaluate评价；C.arrange安排；D.arrest逮捕.根据上文可知

Wells就是警察，因此此处指的是他不想亲自逮捕Bryan.故选D.60.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.advised建议；B.warned警告；C.sent派，寄出；D.motivated使产生动机.根据后文himtodothejob.可知Well派了另

一个警察来抓捕Bryan.sendsb.todosth,派某人去做某事.故选C.