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选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Ifeel________aboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowords

canexpressmy________.(guilty)2．Yesterdaytheemployer________hisemployeestodealwiththe________mattersbyFriday.(urge)3．The_____

___wascausedbyaleakinggaspipe,whichmadetheboss________withanger.(explode)4．Thereissomuch________onthe____

____roadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)5．He________thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,bu

this________provedunrealistic.(declare)6．Youcanusea________to________theaveragemarkoftheclassandthen

your________canbeaccurate.(calculate)7．Beforethediscussion,theboysandthegirlshavebeen________andthe________isusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)8．To

mhasbeen________aschairmanoftheStudents'AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis________.(appoint)二、短语填空testout,tak

eover,conflictwith,turnout,fallaway,haveanurgeto1．____________ourpeersisacommonphenomenon,andhowtosolvetheco

nflictsisextremelyimportant.2．Lastyearhesucceededin____________thesoftwarecompanyatareasonableprice.3．Beingadeterminedandresponsibleman,neverwil

lhe____________evenintimeofdanger.4．ThegeneralmanageropenedasinglestoreinEuropewiththepurposeof_______

_____themarket.5．Healways____________lookattherandomthingsthatarebeingflashedbeforehiseyes.6．Thisbook____________tobeonethathasappeale

dtotheworldformorethan350years.三、补全句子1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)Iamconcernedabout________________________________________．2．我

非常荣幸担当你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(morethan)I________________________________________________atyourEnglishSpeechCompetitiontobeheldinyourschoolonJune

15.3．我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feellike...)Ifeellike________________________________________________．4．只要你努力学习，我相信你能赶上其他同学。(solongas)_____

_______________________，Iholdastrongbeliefthat_______________________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇Researchshowsthatsharingoursadnessactuallyhelpsusfeelbetter.Th

atwasthegoalofNatalieEveGarrettwhenshethoughtofcollectingthestoriesaboutloneliness.Inthebook,TheLonelySto

ries:22CelebratedWritersontheJoys&StrugglesofBeingAlone,Garrettwantedtosharepersonalstoriesofloneliness.Garrettsaidshehopesthestoriesgivepeoplesuf

feringfromlonelinesscomfortandperhapsevenjoy.“Ithinkweallhavefeltlonely.Ithinkwhenwereadaboutdifferentexperiencesitcanbeawayofusinglonelinessandal

onenesstoconnectwitheachother.Andthatwasreallymyhopewiththebook，”shesaid.Thewritersandstoriesinthiscollectionareallverydiffer

ent.Somearetragic,suchasthedeathofalovedone,whileothersarelighter,suchasfeelingaloneataStarTrekevent.Afewwritersdealwiththepandemicdirectly.Inthe

story“OnWitnessandRespair”，JesmynWardwritesaboutherhusbanddyingatthebeginningofthepandemic.Herwholefamil

ycaughtwhattheythoughtwasjustthesevereflu.Herhusbanddidnotsurvive.In“Exodus(大批人同时离开),2020”，EmilyRaboteaudescribestheemptyingofalar

geapartmentbuildingwhereshelivesinNewYorkCity.Onebyone,neighborsandfriendsleftthecityforsaferplacestolived

uringthepandemic.Severalwritersdescribethelonelinessofleavingtheirculture.Somepeoplestruggledtofitintoadifferentculturesu

chasmovingtoanewcountry.Theylosteverything:money,jobs,andmore.Onewriterwrites:“Buttheheavierpricewaslosingourlanguage,ourfriends

,ourculture,andinsomeways,oneanother.”Someofthewriterswriteaboutchoosingtobealoneforpersonalorcreativereasonsandt

hechallengestheyfaced.ClaireDedererwritesaboutfacingheralcoholaddictionduringaperiodofsolitude(独居).Anth

onyDoerr,amanaddictedtotheInternet,writesabouthisstruggletoturnoffsocialmediaandreconnectwithnatureandhimse

lf.1．WhatwasGarrett'spurposeofcollectingthestoriesaboutloneliness?A．Tohelpthosesufferingfromlonelinessfeel

better.B．Toresearchintowhatcausesone'sloneliness.C．Tohelppeoplebetterfitintoanewculture.D．Togivetipsonhowtobreakawayfro

maddiction.2．WhatcanweinferfromJesmynWard'sstory?A．MostpeopleintheUScaughtthesevereflu.B．Peoplelefthometokeepawayfromthepandemic.C．The

impactofthepandemicwasunderestimated.D．Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthepandemic.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABookThatTellsaboutCelebrities

B．AdviceonHowtoEaseLonelinessC．StoriesofCelebritiesDuringthePandemicD．ABookThatCanHelpBeatLonelinessB篇Humaninnovationhasallowedpeopletoexplores

pacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutresupply.Butmissionstof

urtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehori

zon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelop

edanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtob

everyefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPo

dsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics(空气种植法),thepracticeofhangi

ngplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient­richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswa

terwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarLabs,BioPod­grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingon

lyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperaturean

dhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBio

Podsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinside

partissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D­printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceoft

hemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedon

Earthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.4．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A．Astronautsdonotnee

dthesupplyoffoodandwater.B．Humanshaveestablishedabaseonmoon.C．Furtherreachesofspaceneedinnovativeandfoolp

roofways.D．ThepresenttechnologiescansendhumanstoMars.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBioPods?A．Theyarewidelyus

edforspaceexploration.B．Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C．Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedfors

oilorwater.D．TheyaredesignedtobeusedinterribleenvironmentsonEarth.6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBioPods

?A．Positive.B．Cautious.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationB．InnovationofSpaceExplorat

ionC．GrowingFoodwithBioPodsD．3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab[答题区]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五HowtoIdentifyandAvoidFakeNewsFakenewsisallaround

usandit'seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationoutthere.Astudyfoundthatover80percentofpeoplein

theUKregularlycomeacrossfakenewsonline,__1__.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation.Thefi

rststeptorespondingtoanypotentialfakenewsiseasy:Googleit.Thisisparticularlythecaseifthenewsinquestionreachesyouviasocialmedia.WhenGo

oglingaclaim,lookforsupportingevidencefromcrediblenewswebsites.Bothwhencheckingaparticularclaimandwhenaccessingnewsgenerally,__2_

_.Evenofficialnewsplatformscanhavecertainbiasesthatmayaffectreporting.Readthefineprint(细则).Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticlebef

oreyoustartsharingit.__3__.Often,thefactsareburieddeeperwithinthearticle,sowithoutreadingthewholethingyoumaymissthewholepicture.__4__.Areyou

seeingapostthathasbeencirculating(传播)forafewmonths?Theinformationmaynolongerbeaccurate,evenifitwasatthetimeitwaswritten.Checkwhenitwasoriginallypubli

shed,andifit'sfromawhileago,lookformorerecentnewsonthetopic.Takeaction.Ifyouhavefoundsomefakenews,don'tshareit.Toolsformar

kingmisinformationinsocialmediaplatformsareuseful.Ifitisapostormessagefromsomeoneyouknow,youcanreachouttothemandletthemknowit'snotentirelyaccur

ate.__5__.A．Ensurethatthenewsisup­to­dateB．YoumightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappearsC．it'sagoodideatoreadadiverserangeofne

wssourcesD．StudiessuggestthatfakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealnewsE．while52percentadmittheyhavebeencheatedatleastonceF．30percentofInternetusersdo

n'tevenconsiderthetruthfulnessofonlineinformationG．It'sbettertodothisbypolitelymessagingthemprivatelyratherthanleavingapubliccomment[答题区]1

．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Withbrightlightsonthefloorandwalls,loudelectronicmusic,andaredshuttlecock1.___

_____(fly)around,thisMalaysianbadmintoncourtseemslikethesetofasciencefictionmovie.“ShuttleInTheDark”

isaplacetoplaybadmintoninthefamousPetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur.Itwassetupinlate2021byacompanythatwantedpeopletotakeupthesport2.______

__twoyearsofrestrictions(限制)relatedtotheCOVID­19pandemic.BadmintonisoneofthemostpopularsportsinMalaysiaandAsi

a.TheSoutheastAsiancountry3.________(produce)someoftheworld'stop­rankedplayers.IrinaInozemtsevaisDirectorofInicSportManagement.Shesaidthegoalwasto“g

ainbacktheinterestofpeopletocomebackandplay”.Sheaddedthatthegroupwantedtodrawinnotonlyexpertplayersbutalso“newpeople4.________werenotabl

etoorneverplayedbadmintonbefore”．Thefuturistic(未来的)courtpresentsanew5.________(difficult)forplayers.Theyhavetoadjusttheireyestothed

arknesstoplay,saidLeeYanSheng,aprofessionalbadmintoncoach.ProfessionalplayerHoYenMeiused6.________termfocus—meaningto7.________(careful)directa

ttention—todescribethe8.________(require)ofplayingonthecourt.“Withthelighting,somehowwearestillabletohititandthenitrequires9.________(good)focus.An

dit'sexciting,it'sdifferent10.________it'sstilllikeplayingnormalbadminton，”shesaid.[答题区]1．__________

__2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________