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1鹤壁高中2020届高三年级英语试题第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchrich
erexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddisco
veritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithaninc
ludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthi
s1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersand
famouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemo
stofVividLight,Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewil
lleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCirc
ularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexp
erienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurt
ainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperforme
rs.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGre
enRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A.Your
guide.B.Localpeople.C.Artistsanddesigners.D.Artstudents.22.WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A.En
joyinterestingstories.B.Admiretherockartsites.C.WatchthefamousTVshow.D.Meetwell-knownperformers.23.Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A.Sy
dneyStreetArtWalkingTour.B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour.D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.BEndange
redgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.InChina’sQinlingMountains,giantpanda
sspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofita2day.ButQinling’spanda
smaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmin
gtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheC
hineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreada
ndgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.“Evenwitha3.6degreesFahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat80%to100%ofbamboowouldbe
gonebytheendofthecentury,”LiuJianguo,oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’
sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehome
toabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Inrecentyears,Chinahass
teppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong-termeffortsofclimatechangeinitscon
servationplanning.Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareaswherepandasareprotected,LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatre
leasegreenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld.“Thefutureofpandas,”hesays,“isinourhands.”24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostofthebambooi
nQinlingmaydisappearinthenearfuture.B.ThebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandas.C.Qinling’sgiantpandashavealready
eaten99%ofthebamboo.D.Qinling’sgiantpandasarecertaintohavenobambootoeatbytheendofthecentury.25.Wheredotheresearchersintheteamcomef
rom?A.BritainandChina.B.TheUSandChina.C.FranceandtheUS.D.GermanyandtheUS.26.Whichofthefollowingstate
mentsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.B.17%oftheworld’swildpandasare
inQinlingMountains.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas.D.Whetherpandascansurvivedependsontheirabilityofadaptation.27.Whic
h’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEndangeredGiantPandasB.SavingPanda’sFoodSourceC.ProtectingtheEnvironmentAroundUsD.
TheTerribleFutureofPandasCThe2014NobelPrizeforLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelist“fortheartofmemorywithwhich
hehasuncoveredthelife-worldoftheoccupation”.Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittlekno
wnelsewhere.SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?Modi
anowasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945.HisfatherwasaJewish-Italianbusinessmanwhomethi
sBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis.AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition-theyescapedthewar,but“nottheta
int(污点)ofthewar”.Modiano’slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany’soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily’sconnectionstoit.AccordingtoNewYork-
basednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonorably.WhenParis’Jewswerebroughttogethertobesentto3concentrationcamps,thebusine
ssmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket.“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeo
plewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,”FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies
,toldTheNewYorkermagazine.Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes:Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andlossofide
ntity.Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings.Hismost
admirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It’sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhi
story.AlthoughModiano’swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecountry.Modianoisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner.Af
terLeClezio’s2008win,itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aliteraryfigure’spersonalaffairs.B.Afamousnoveli
st’sfamilybackground.C.ANobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievement.D.Europeanpeople’ssufferingsduringWorldWarII.29.Whichofthefol
lowingstatementsaboutPatrickModianoisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HeisasurvivorofWorldWarII.B.Hetried
tofindbackhislostidentity.C.WorldWarIIhasanimpactonhislife.D.Hewasworld-famousbeforewinningtheNobelPrize.30.WhydidModianowintheNobelPrize?
A.BecauseofhisextraordinarycharacterB.BecauseofhisuniquewayofrecordinghistoryC.Becauseofhischaracters’unusualexperiencesD.Becauseo
fhisspecialconnectionstothewar31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Modiano’sparentsweresenttotheconcentrationcampB.Modiano’swinningtheNobelPrizewas
beyondexpectationC.Modiano’sfatherhadnothingtodowiththeNazisD.ClemenceBoulouqueisalsoofJewishoriginDIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsm
emorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatis
ausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsuperma
naccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatrou
tinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinth
enext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltoop
timize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondth
eAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’te
mployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejob
srequirecompassion,trustand4sympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottob
abysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetherespo
nsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofp
aragraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemor
y.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.BesuperiortoB.BeequaltoC.BesimilartoD.Berelatedto34.Whi
chofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter.B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter.D.Thepsychologist.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestp
eopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C.Applyforthedonationfromc
ompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Themakingofamovieusuallybegi
nswithascript(剧本).36Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansoutho
wtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!37Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoi
tsaudienceandwillthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostume-designers,makeupartists,specialeffectscrew,stuntmen,camer
amen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shootingbegins!38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes”(versions)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafew
minutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.39Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiece
themalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch-ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthesc
enesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!40Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.A.Onceit’sready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributedt
omovietheatres.B.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.C.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.D.Thewaythatmoviesaremadeh
aschangedalotovertime.E.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.F.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.G.Inmovies,thedirector’sjobi
stobringthescripttolifeoncamera.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。5Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople-theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry,and41,toliveupto.Andfoodin
picturesisnolongerfood.It’s42,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile43youthatyou'renotpartofit.Butpeoplearege
tting44andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,adirectoratGettyImages,calls“perfectionfatigue(疲劳)”.Th
isnewattitudeisnow45peopletovaluesomethingdifferent:46.ThepizzacompanyDomino’s,forexample,is47thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto48u
neditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter(未过滤的)movementthat’sbecomesopopularonInstagram.Thism
aymeanoilyboxes,49cheeseandless-than-delicious-lookingmeat,butthese50showwhatwe’reactually51.“It’s52whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza
,”DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficerofDomino’s,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign.“Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimp
erfect.”Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingcompanyGap53a“DressNormal”campaign
in2014,54simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels.“Wespendsomuchtimetryingto55ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthat
our56hassetitupthatwehavetobe57ifwe’renotperfect,”USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They’resuddenlymuchmorewill
ingto58theuglyorsarcastic.”Butwhileit’sprobablytruethatwewon’tseea(n)59to“perfect”picturesanytimesoon,atleastsomepeoplearestartin
gtoseethatitcanactuallybe60tobeimperfect,ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal’salbums,PerfectlyImperfect.41.A.cho
oseB.failC.aimD.intend42.A.artworkB.menuC.signD.snack43.A.informingB.instructingC.warningD.reminding44.A.a
fraidB.capableC.sureD.sick45.A.forcingB.requiringC.drivingD.expecting46.A.honestyB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosit
y47.A.focusingonB.takingonC.puttingonD.relyingon48.A.updateB.postC.downloadD.correct49.A.light-coloredB.half-filledC.dull-coloredD.full-fill
ed50.A.imagesB.dishesC.boxesD.bills51.A.gettingB.seekingC.payingforD.hopingfor52.A.absolutelyB.extremelyC.exactlyD.definite
ly53.A.launchedB.attendedC.canceledD.demanded54.A.promisingB.experiencingC.discussingD.promoting55.A.e
xpressB.findC.hideD.miss56.A.familyB.cultureC.countryD.community57.A.tolerantB.satisfiedC.confidentD.ashamed58.A.acceptB.hugC.r
esistD.adopt59.A.startB.endC.wayD.choice60.A.relaxingB.excitingC.annoyingD.appealing第II卷第二节:语法填空(共10小
题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.DietshavechangedinChina---andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___________(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Whenweg
otacall_______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.3.Theyalsosharedwithusmany__________(tradi
tion)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.4.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscle
s.5.Onceyouareinagoodstateofmind,it'smuch________(easy)tomaintainit.6.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)
alive.7.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.8.Ordinarysoa
p,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively9.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.10.AlthoughwhatBiS
henginventedwassimplewhen___________(compare)totoday’sletterpressprinting,italreadyhadthemaintraitsofmo
dernprinting第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单句改错(共10处错,每处1分,满分10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。添加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并
在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1.Eachboyandeachgirlhaveseenthefilm.2.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege3.Anewplaywillputo
ninthetheatrethisweekend.4.ShewenttoShanghaiin1978andlivedthereeversince5.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
6.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.7.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks8.Whensummerc
omes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!9.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschool
basketballteam.10.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryuseful7laterinmylife.第二节:汉译英。(每句2.5分,满分25分)1.很抱
歉打扰您,但我有些困难需要得到您的帮助。2.我写信是想问你能否帮助我。3.所以我别无选择只能向您求助。4.我渴望得到您及时的帮助。5.如果您能给我一些有用的建议我将不胜感激。6.盼您早日回复。7.在这儿我似乎不能与他人相
处融洽。8.我觉得我没有完全习惯这儿的生活。9.我渴望学好英语,但我不知道怎么学,这使我很烦恼/担心。10.面对如此多的困难,我不得不向您求助。8校区:_______________班级:_____________姓名:__
__________学号:___________考场:_____________密封线………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……2020届高三英语答题卷第II卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__
________10.__________第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单句改错(共10处错,每处1分,满分10分)添加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余
的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词;11.Eachboyandeachgirlhaveseenthefilm.12.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadb
eenadmittingtoacollege13.Anewplaywillputoninthetheatrethisweekend.14.ShewenttoShanghaiin1978andlivedthereeversince15.Myuncletel
lsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.16.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.17.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandga
inknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks18.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!19.WhenIente
redseniorhighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.20.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullateri
nmylife.第二节:汉译英。(每句2.5分,满分25分,请标清题号。)____________________________________________________________________________
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