甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题 含答案

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兰州⼀中2021-2022-2学期⽉考考试试题⾼⼆英语说明:本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。第⼀部分单项选择(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)1.What

frustratedJoannamostwastogoabroadalone.A.notherbeingallowedB.hernotbeingallowedC.herbeingnotallowedD.herbeingallowednot2.Wantingthequestionon

cemore,thelittleboywenttotheteacher’sofficeafterclass.A.explainedB.beingexplainedC.beexplainedD.toexplain•feelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledch

ild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame4.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltocomm

unicate.A.inwhichB.inthatC.forthatD.forwhich5.Haditbeenatallpossible,Iwouldhavegonetoattendherinthehos

pital,butIfullyoccupiedlastweek.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen6.I’vecometothepointIcan’tstandherarguinganylonger.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where

7.Let'sgetthroughtheworkquickly.seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here8.——Doyouhaveanythingmore,sir?——No,youcanhavear

estordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype9.Timeshouldbemadegooduseourlessonswell.A.oflea

rningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn10.Withtheboytheway,wehadnodifficultythevillage.4.tolead;tofindB.leading;tofindC.leading;findingD.tolead;fi

nding第⼀节(共10⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThesearepagespostedonacollegebulletinboard.Itlistspart-timejobvacan

ciesoncampusthissemester.BilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/She

mustbenativeMandarinwithexcellentEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapanese).Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.Howev

er,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.Attractivesalaryandg

oodbenefitspackage,includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecreta

rialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andema

iltouniied@gmail.com,orcall400-800-100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeaching

AssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainlytohelpfreshme

nstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforth

epositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.First,it'snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.Second,

he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewho

areinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourresumetounimd@gmail.combeforeSeptember15th.Dr.JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentPa

rt-timeJobRecruitmentTechnologySupportDepartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquesti

ons,helpingpeoplesolvetheircomputerproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,etc.Requirement:TheAdvancedC

omputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m-9am.)

:2persons;mornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.-6pm):(full)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.-2a.m

.):2persons;weekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pleasecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfillintheforms.Aninter

viewwillbearrangedafterwards.NewpositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartmentA.Ifyougetth

epositionasasecretary,you.•havetoassistinEnglishcorner•haveatightscheduleduringtheweek•havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinfore

ignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversity•mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChineseB.WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologySupportDepa

rtment?A.Becausetheinterviewischallenging.5.Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.6.Becauseapplicantshavetoworkirregularhours.7.Becauseyo

uhavetohelpotherpeopleallthetime.C.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Theadvertisementscanbefoundonthes

choolwebsite.8.CallforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbeforeSeptember15th.9.MorejobvacanciesintheMathematicsDepartmentwillbeavailableinDe

cember.10.TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsacommunicativeandresponsiblesecretary.BIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyou

rownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffective

lyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeve

ryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels

,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessf

orbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardas

thebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.This

requiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlink

eachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellint

heeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesuns

hines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,yo

uneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevice

s.D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?•Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthw

hile.E.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.12.Buyindividu

alsolarcells.13.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.14.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.F.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenbo

ardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.17.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.18.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.19.Topas

sthroughthewoodenboardeasily.17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?22.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunction

alsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustf

oryourownsolarpanels.CSunaian’sfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanewschool...Irememberit

reallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.Ididn’tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedand

scaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime.Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthemsaidhellooranything.Itwasastrange

feelingforme,likeIdidn’treallybelongthere.Iwantedtobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn’tpossible.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasreg

ister,soIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasignsaying“Administration”.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedaskingmeallkindsofq

uestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclothesweredif

ferent,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incred

ibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.Maybetheworstclasstha

tday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn’ttoobad.Sheintroducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasag

uineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminute.ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.ButI

thoughtthey’dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notsogood,though.Everyonetalkedtoo

therstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,Icouldn’twaittogetoutofthere.But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI’mdoingfineandIgetO

Kgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsometh

ingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.18.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Sunainawaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschool23.Sunainawast

reatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.24.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.25.Otherstudents’hairandclothesweres

imilartoSunainainherclass.19.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstclassthatday?(1)TheScienceteacher’squalitya

ndqualification.(2)ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.(3)ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunainatotheclass.(4)Theotherstudents’thinkingofusingSu

nainaforanexperiment.20.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?A.Weakandscary.B.Toughandcourageous.C.Sensitiveandshy.D.Generousandoutgoing.第⼆

节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。21.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouare

awakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.22.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyou

gotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewid

eas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.23.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’r

ealwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren’tveryambitious(上进⼼).24.Thismeansthatyouen

joyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendelusive.You’resh

yandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown,You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,yonhaveusu

allygotawell-balancedpersonality.25.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yonsometimesfeelanxious,butyoud

on’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.(1)You’requiteshyandyouaren’t

quitesureofyourself.(2)Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.(3)Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.(4)Everyonehasg

ottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(5)Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup

.(6)Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.(7)Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.第三部分英语知

识运⽤(共三节,满分45分)第⼀节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分20分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。Thebanjo(班卓琴)isanAmericaninstrument.Itwasintroducedtot

heUnitedStatesbyAfricanslavesandthenwas26bypeopleofthesouthtocreatetheircountrymusic.“Thebanjowasmadebybothblackandwhite27thatcametoget

hertoproducethisinstrument.”ThatisChristianStanfield,whowithTomGeorgehasmadethecomplexartofbanjomakingtheir28project.Itbegandecadesagowhe

nStanfieldmovedfromWashington,D.C.toMemphis,Tennessee.Hewenttoadancepartywherehe29thebanjoandfellinlove.“Ireallywantedtolearnthatn

ewinstrument,soI30abanjofromabanjoplayerfortwoorthreemonths.WhenIwas31togetabanjoofmyown,he32Georgetome.HeinsistedIfindaguywhobuildsthebanjoinsteadof

buyingitontheInternetoratthestore!"ThatmanwasTomGeorge—oneofthebest-knownbanjo33intheUS.Heknowsa34banjo-lo

verwhenheseesone.So,whenStanfield35tobecomehisstudent,Georgeagreed36.HetaughtStanfieldhisbanjo-making37.TomGeorge,however,di

dnothavea38.Hetaughthimselfhowtobuildbanios.“Atpresent,GeorgeandStanfield39abanjo-makingworkshop,anho

ur'sdrivefromMemphis,Tennessee.Visitorscan40theirshopandseethehundredsofsmall41thatallcometogethertomakethe42banjo.Thetwomenmakeeverythingbyhand,soi

tisnot43thatittakesaround4to6monthstomakeonebanjo.Afterthebanjoiscompleted,TomGeorge44wipesitclean.Andthentheteamcandotheotherthingtheylove

todo—45thebanjo.26.A.accumulatedB.resistedC.unitedD.adopted27.A.beliefsB.historiesC.culturesD.conventions28.A.lifetimeB.severeC.abnorm

alD.absent29.A.reservedB.heardC.builtD.cast30.A.wonB.borrowedC.seizedD.bought31.A.generousB.dependentC.readyD.clever32.A.pas

sedB.broughtC.recommendedD.dragged33.A.participantsB.applicantsC.sellersD.makers34.A.trueB.skilledC.giftedD.proper3

5.A.askedB.hadC.intendedD.started36.A.graduallyB.invainC.directlyD.bycoincidence37.A.remarksB.themesC.tren

dsD.secrets38.A.teacherB.studentC.consumerD.sponsor39.A.takeinB.ownC.demandD.touchon40.A.obtainB.transformC.manageD.tour41.A.patternsB.rolesC.partsD.

roots42.A.brokenB.expensiveC.ordinaryD.finished43.A.surprisingB.apparentC.naturalD.embarrassing44.A.calmlyB.curiouslyC.carefu

llyD.casually45.A.seekB.playC.selectD.produce第⼆节语法填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe46(in

terest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastnam

e.Butwhatdothey47(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey48(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,bu

ttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith49arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagements

include50(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout5

1(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup52severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Inf

acttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout53averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyone

womancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin54(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersof

theroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridg

e,55workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.第三节⽤选修七Unit1-5单词表中的单词或所给单词正确形式填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)(1)Theyliveinthehous

e(遗弃)bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsago.(2)Thiskindofdeskcanbeatotheheightyouneed.(3)Itisuniversally(承认)thatcomputershavebr

oughtinmuchconveniencetopeople.59.Donationsoffoodandclothinghavebeencollectedand(分配)tothevictimsbyvolunteers.(1)Hefoundtheclimatethe

re(有益的)tohisillness.(2)(陪伴)byhisfriends,hewenttotheteacher’sofficetoadmitwhathehaddonewaswrong.(3)RecentyearshavewtherapiddevelopmentofArtificial

Intelligence.63.Everystudentshouldhaveatotheschoollibrary.(3)Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfuture(职业)?(4)Onceyo

uhaveallthe(相关的)information,wecanmakeadecision.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第⼀节短⽂改错(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂,请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共

有10处语⾔错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号(∧),并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词⽤斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划⼀横线,并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限⼀词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasstillyounginmyhighschool,mymotherdraggedmetoplaybasketballtoloseweight

.Therefore,itturnedouttobeabitterfailurebecauseIdevotedmytimeonstudy.Oneday,afriendofmecontactedmeandsuggested

thatwestarttoswim.Withoutahesitation,Iagreedbecauseweallthoughtthatitwascoolestthingintheworld.Icouldn’

tforgetthedayonthatIwasthrownintothecoldwater.Fortunately,Isurvived.Honestspeaking,Ihadahardtimerecoveredfrom

theshock.Thenmyfriendteachesmetoholdmybreathunderwater.Finally,Isucceeded.Nowrealizingthathavingsportsisbeneficialtomyhealth,Idevelopastrongta

steforswimming,whichbecomespartofmylife.第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分)最近你班将举⾏⼀场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会,请根据以下要点,写⼀篇⼀百词左右的发⾔稿。(1)随着医学的发展,⼈类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。(2)由于新能源的出现,污染

问题将得到控制。(3)⼈们的⽇常⽣活也将有很⼤的变化,如机器⼈可以为你做家务;椅⼦的颜⾊能够随着你所穿的⾐服⽽改变;⼈们可以到⽉球上去度假。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节。高二英语4月月考参考答案单项选择1-5B

AABA6-10DBBDC阅读理解11-15ACDDB16-20BACBB21-25DGAFB完形填空26-30DCABB31-35CCDAA36-40CDABD41-45CDACB语法填空46.interested47.actually48.aresupported49.what50.hosti

ng51.national52.to53.an54.tohelp55.who单词拼写56.abandoned57.adjusted58.purchased59.distributed60.beneficial61.Accompanied62.witnessed63.access64

.aware65.relevant短文改错1.Therefore--However2.on--to3.me--mine4.去掉a5.all--both6.coolest前加the7.that--which8.

Honest--Honestly9.recover--recovering10.teaches--taught获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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