甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题 含答案

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兰州⼀中2021-2022-2学期⽉考考试试题⾼⼆英语说明:本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。第⼀部分单项选择(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分1

0分)1.WhatfrustratedJoannamostwastogoabroadalone.A.notherbeingallowedB.hernotbeingallowedC.herbeingnotallowedD.herbeingallowedno

t2.Wantingthequestiononcemore,thelittleboywenttotheteacher’sofficeafterclass.A.explainedB.beingexplainedC.beexpla

inedD.toexplain•feelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame4.Hu

manbeingsaredifferentfromanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inwhichB.inthatC.forthatD.forwhich5.Haditbeenatal

lpossible,Iwouldhavegonetoattendherinthehospital,butIfullyoccupiedlastweek.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen6.I’vecometothepointIcan’tstandherarguinganylo

nger.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where7.Let'sgetthroughtheworkquickly.seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here8.——Do

youhaveanythingmore,sir?——No,youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype9.Timeshouldbemadegooduseourlessonswell.A.of

learningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn10.Withtheboytheway,wehadnodifficultythevillage.4.tolead;tofindB.leading;tofindC.l

eading;findingD.tolead;finding第⼀节(共10⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThesearepagespostedonacoll

egebulletinboard.Itlistspart-timejobvacanciesoncampusthissemester.BilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepa

rt-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcellentEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapa

nese).Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,and

thereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage,includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areoffere

dtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonali

tyandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andemailtouniied@gmail.com,orcall4

00-800-100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachingAs

sistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainlytohelpfreshmenstudentstod

ealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequi

rements.First,it'snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcours

eswithGPAnolessthan4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourre

sumetounimd@gmail.combeforeSeptember15th.Dr.JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentPart-timeJobRecruitmentTechnologySupport

Departmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolvetheircomp

uterproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,etc.Requirement:TheAdvancedComputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskill

s;enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m-9am.):2persons;mornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafte

rnoons(12p.m.-6pm):(full)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.-2a.m.):2persons;weekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pl

easecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfillintheforms.Aninterviewwillbearrangedafterwards.Newpositionfort

henextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartmentA.Ifyougetthepositionasasecretary,you.•havetoassistinEnglis

hcorner•haveatightscheduleduringtheweek•havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversity•mustbeanativeEnglishspe

akerwhocanspeakfluentChineseB.WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologySupportDepartment?A.Becausetheinterview

ischallenging.5.Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.6.Becauseapplicantshavetoworkirregularhours.7.Becausey

ouhavetohelpotherpeopleallthetime.C.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtotheadvertisements?

A.Theadvertisementscanbefoundontheschoolwebsite.8.CallforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbeforeSeptember15th.9.MorejobvacanciesintheMathema

ticsDepartmentwillbeavailableinDecember.10.TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsacommunicativeandresponsiblesecretary.BIfyou’

reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectiv

elyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcan

alsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyo

ucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividual

solarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuilder

sprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeach

cellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(

烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackin

gindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyou

haveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyoua

retryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwilltu

rndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.D.Whatdoestheauthor

thinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?•Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.E.What’sthefirststep

ofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.12.Buyindividualsolarcells.13.Preparethebackingforyo

urpanel.14.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.F.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.17.Tosubstitutedamagedcel

lseasily.18.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.19.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?22.Peoplewithelectricalskills

haveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirect

ly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.CSunaian’sfamily

leftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanewschool...Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetothe

schoolandsaidgoodbyetome.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.Ididn’tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime

.Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthemsaidhellooranything.Itwasastrangefeeli

ngforme,likeIdidn’treallybelongthere.Iwantedtobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn’tpossible.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregister,so

Iwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasignsaying“Administration”.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedaskingmeallkindso

fquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclothesweredifferent

,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventake

nthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.Maybetheworstclassthatday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn’t

toobad.Sheintroducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapig

orsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminute.ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.But

Ithoughtthey’dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notsogood,though.Everyonetalk

edtootherstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,Icouldn’twaittogetoutofthere.But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI’mdoingfineand

IgetOKgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velear

nedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.18.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Sunainawaswellreceiveduponthearri

valatschool23.Sunainawastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.24.Nobodywantedtowastetimegettingto

knowSunainaatfirst.25.Otherstudents’hairandclothesweresimilartoSunainainherclass.19.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstcl

assthatday?(1)TheScienceteacher’squalityandqualification.(2)ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.(3)ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunaina

totheclass.(4)Theotherstudents’thinkingofusingSunainaforanexperiment.20.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?A.Weak

andscary.B.Toughandcourageous.C.Sensitiveandshy.D.Generousandoutgoing.第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中两项为

多余选项。21.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yours

leepingpositionshowstherealyou.22.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormally

trustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.23.Ifyousleepo

nyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgmen

t,butyouaren’tveryambitious(上进⼼).24.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopi

nionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendelusive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown,You’reea

silyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,yonhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.25.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yonsometimesfeelanxious

,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.(1)You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyours

elf.(2)Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.(3)Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.(4)Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatissh

owntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(5)Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.(6)Youusuallylivefortodaynott

omorrow.(7)Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.第三部分英语知识运⽤(共三节,满分45分)第⼀节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分20分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。Thebanjo(班卓琴)isanAmericaninstrument.ItwasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesbyAfricanslav

esandthenwas26bypeopleofthesouthtocreatetheircountrymusic.“Thebanjowasmadebybothblackandwhite27thatcametogethertoproducethisinstrument.

”ThatisChristianStanfield,whowithTomGeorgehasmadethecomplexartofbanjomakingtheir28project.ItbegandecadesagowhenStanfieldmovedfromWashington,D.C.to

Memphis,Tennessee.Hewenttoadancepartywherehe29thebanjoandfellinlove.“Ireallywantedtolearnthatnewinstrument,soI30

abanjofromabanjoplayerfortwoorthreemonths.WhenIwas31togetabanjoofmyown,he32Georgetome.HeinsistedIfindaguywh

obuildsthebanjoinsteadofbuyingitontheInternetoratthestore!"ThatmanwasTomGeorge—oneofthebest-knownbanjo33intheUS.Heknowsa34banjo

-loverwhenheseesone.So,whenStanfield35tobecomehisstudent,Georgeagreed36.HetaughtStanfieldhisbanjo-making37.TomGeorge,however,didnothavea38.H

etaughthimselfhowtobuildbanios.“Atpresent,GeorgeandStanfield39abanjo-makingworkshop,anhour'sdrivefromMemphis,Tennessee.Visito

rscan40theirshopandseethehundredsofsmall41thatallcometogethertomakethe42banjo.Thetwomenmakeeverythingbyhand,soitisnot43thatittakesaround4to6m

onthstomakeonebanjo.Afterthebanjoiscompleted,TomGeorge44wipesitclean.Andthentheteamcandotheotherthingtheylovetodo—45

thebanjo.26.A.accumulatedB.resistedC.unitedD.adopted27.A.beliefsB.historiesC.culturesD.conventions28.A.lifetimeB.severeC.ab

normalD.absent29.A.reservedB.heardC.builtD.cast30.A.wonB.borrowedC.seizedD.bought31.A.generousB.dependentC.readyD.clever32.A.passedB.broughtC.recom

mendedD.dragged33.A.participantsB.applicantsC.sellersD.makers34.A.trueB.skilledC.giftedD.proper35.A.askedB

.hadC.intendedD.started36.A.graduallyB.invainC.directlyD.bycoincidence37.A.remarksB.themesC.trendsD.secret

s38.A.teacherB.studentC.consumerD.sponsor39.A.takeinB.ownC.demandD.touchon40.A.obtainB.transformC.manageD.tour41.A.patt

ernsB.rolesC.partsD.roots42.A.brokenB.expensiveC.ordinaryD.finished43.A.surprisingB.apparentC.naturalD.embarrassing44.A.cal

mlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.casually45.A.seekB.playC.selectD.produce第⼆节语法填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,在空

⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe46(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’s

nextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey47(actual)do?Theydon’t

needmoneyasthey48(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’

stimeistakenupwith49arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude50(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripsto

othercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout51(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsa

ddup52severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout53

averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestof

theroyalfamilystepin54(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.The

mostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,55workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.第三节⽤选修七Unit1-5单词表中的

单词或所给单词正确形式填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)(1)Theyliveinthehouse(遗弃)bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsago.(2)Thiskindofdeskcanbeatothehe

ightyouneed.(3)Itisuniversally(承认)thatcomputershavebroughtinmuchconveniencetopeople.59.Donationsoffoodandclothinghavebe

encollectedand(分配)tothevictimsbyvolunteers.(1)Hefoundtheclimatethere(有益的)tohisillness.(2)(陪伴)byhisfrie

nds,hewenttotheteacher’sofficetoadmitwhathehaddonewaswrong.(3)RecentyearshavewtherapiddevelopmentofArtificialIntell

igence.63.Everystudentshouldhaveatotheschoollibrary.(3)Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfuture(职业)?(4)Onceyouhaveallthe(相关的)information,wecanmakeadecis

ion.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第⼀节短⽂改错(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂,请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号(∧),并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词⽤斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划⼀横线,并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

⼀词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasstillyounginmyhighschool,mymotherdraggedmetoplaybasketballtoloseweight.Therefore,itturnedouttobeabitterfai

lurebecauseIdevotedmytimeonstudy.Oneday,afriendofmecontactedmeandsuggestedthatwestarttoswim.Withoutahesitation,Iagr

eedbecauseweallthoughtthatitwascoolestthingintheworld.Icouldn’tforgetthedayonthatIwasthrownintothecoldwater.Fortunately,Isurvived.Honestspe

aking,Ihadahardtimerecoveredfromtheshock.Thenmyfriendteachesmetoholdmybreathunderwater.Finally,Isucceeded.Nowrealizingthat

havingsportsisbeneficialtomyhealth,Idevelopastrongtasteforswimming,whichbecomespartofmylife.第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分)最近你班将举⾏⼀场题为Lif

einthefuture的讨论会,请根据以下要点,写⼀篇⼀百词左右的发⾔稿。(1)随着医学的发展,⼈类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。(2)由于新能源的出现,污染问题将得到控制。(3)⼈们的⽇常⽣活也将有很⼤的变化,如机器⼈可以为你做家务;椅⼦的颜⾊能够随着你所穿的⾐服⽽改变;⼈们可以到⽉

球上去度假。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节。高二英语4月月考参考答案单项选择1-5BAABA6-10DBBDC阅读理解11-15ACDDB16-20BACBB21-25DGAFB完形填空26-30DCABB31-35CCDAA36-40CDABD41-45CDACB语法填空46

.interested47.actually48.aresupported49.what50.hosting51.national52.to53.an54.tohelp55.who单词拼写56.abandoned57.adjusted58.purchased59

.distributed60.beneficial61.Accompanied62.witnessed63.access64.aware65.relevant短文改错1.Therefore--However2.on--to3.me--mine4

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