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洋泾中学2018高三练习卷I.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionA(10’)1.A.ApologizewhenDeborahislessangry.B.ReturnnotestoDeborahinafewdays.C

.WriteDeborahanoteofapology.D.LethertalktoDeborahaboutthesituation.2.A.Shopfornewclothes.B.Losesomeweight.C.Havehisjeansaltered.D.

Wearclothesthatfitmoretightly.3.A.Hehasn'tdoneanyworkyet.B.Hedoesn'tknowwhattopictoresearch.C.Hewithdrewfromhis

computerclass.D.He'sinahurrytofinishhispaper.4.A.Hehastakenlanguageartsashismajor.B.Hewantstotake"ThePsych

ologyofLanguage".C.Heandthewomanaretakingthesamecourse.D.Hehasn'tchosenhiscoursesfornextsemester.5.A.She'drath

ertakeadirecttrain.B.Shedoesn'tcarehowlongthetriptakes.C.Itdoesn'ttakelongtogettoPhiladelphia.D.Takinganairplanemightbemorepractical.6.A

.Notmanypeopleknowthesong.B.Hedoesn'tknowthesongwellenoughtoplayit.C.Hehasn'tbeenplayingthepianolong.D.Peopleoftenaskhimtopla

ythesong.7.A.Lisaisoftenlateformeetings.B.Lisa'sfightwasdelayed.C.Lisahasabusyschedule.D.Lisa'smissedherflight.8.A.She'sannoyedwitht

heman.B.She'snotupsetaboutthespill.C.Shewantsthemantodothelaundry.D.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.9.A.Alecture.B.Aprofessor.C.Apoint.D.

Areason.10.A.She'snotusuallyinterestedinwatchingdocumentaries.B.Shedoesn'thavetimetohelpthemanwithhisproject.C.Sheknewthattheprogra

mwasbeingshown.D.Shewassorryfornothavingseentheprogram.SectionB(15’)Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A

.Eighteen.B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty-seven12.A.Shehasfourchildrentotakecareof.B.Shehastoomuchcookingandironingtodo.C.Sheworksbothathomea

ndinthefamilybusiness.D.Sheleaveshomeearlyeverydaytoworkinanothercity.13.A.Heishappywithitbecauseheislearningalot.B.Heishappywithitbecaus

ehecantravelalotatwork.C.Heisunhappywithitbecausehecan'tgooutwithfriends.D.Heisunhappywithitbecausehedoesn'thave

timeoffatweekends.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Howpollutionchangestheworld.B.Howuncertainth

eworld'sfuturewillbe.C.Whathe/shethinksoftheworld'sfuture.D.Whatscientistshavedonetosavetheworld.15.A

.Problemsweresolvedwithnewideas.B.Ithasnothingtodowiththeworld'sfuture.C.Naturaldisasterswerenotascommonas

theyare.D.Scientistsdidn'tgiveasmanywarningsastheydo.16.A.Therewillbenoprejudiceagainstwomen.B.Mostpeoplewillliveundertheseas.C.Therewillbemore

speciesoffish.D.Starvationisstillabigproblem.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teachera

ndstudent.D.Bossandemployee.18.A.Waystoimprovetestresults.B.Placestogotoifgivenholidays.C.Differentculturesintheworld.D.Languagesspokenin

variouscountries.19.A.IthasabigcitynamedMumbai.B.ItislocatedinSouthAmerica.C.ItslanguageisSpanish.D.ItscapitalisPert

h.20.A.Hewasweakatgeographybutgotasatisfyinggrade.B.Hedidn'tthinkitwasunusualforhimtogetsuchresults.C.Heknewwhobelievedhewasactually

goodatgeography.D.Hedidn'texpectthathisclassmateswoulddoubthisresults.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20’)SectionA(10’)Whileincomewor

ryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasons(21)_______explaintheirloneliness,a

largegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).Inordertoseek(22)____

____(good)chancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,(23)________(leave)theirparentsbehindwit

hnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inth

ehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Thefact(24)________mostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocieti

esmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofduty(25)________theywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.(26)_________thecase,ithasbee

nnotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatch(27)________theyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildr

enfromprovidingtimelyresponse(28)_________theiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfrom

theiragedparents(29)________(describe)as“distantparentphenomenon”,(30)_______iscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhas

notyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachw

ordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.toleranceB.strengthenedC.resultsD.interacte

dE.academicF.pairingG.strainedH.prejudiceI.cautionsJ.applyingK.exceptionsSeveralrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomlyassignedtoaroommateof

anotherracecanleadtoincreased___31___butalsotoagreaterlikelihoodofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastuden

tofadifferentracemaydecrease___32___andforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitys

tudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigher___33___successthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethisma

ybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat“ifyou’resur

roundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.”Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrom___34___interracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtot

worecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictsso___35___thatoner

oommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommateston

olongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefinding

s.“Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshave___36___,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,”shesaid.AtPenn,st

udentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhen___37___forhousing.“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsome___38___,theproces

sthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,”saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.“Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.”//“I’veexperiencedroomma

teconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesand___39___stereotypes,”saidonePennresidentadvis

or(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts“providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),”therewerealso“jarri

ngculturalresistance.”TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshe___40___againstformi

nganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.III.Rea

dingComprehensionSectionAWhileawarenessandmasteryofskillsareimportantstepsinanylearningprocess,itisonlywhencons

ciousskillsareputtoworkthatyouwillexperiencetheinvolvementandexcitementthataccompanypersonalgrowth.The__41__mimicking（模仿）sounds,theyoun

gsterpracticingtoridehisbicycle,theteenagerlearningtodrive,theadultpreparingtobuyahouse---allexperienceagooddealofanticipation(希望),b

uttheanticipationpalesnexttothe__42__offirstcommunicatingverballyorridingabicyclesoloortakingthatfirstdriveorm

ovingintothatfirsthome.__43__,socialinteractionisthehighestdegreeofpersonalinvolvement,thelogicalpeakexperiencetowardswhatawarene

ssandmasterylead.Morethananyotherexperienceitissocialinteractionbywhichaperson__44__,expands,anddevelopshisownpersona

lity.__45__,themoreinvolvedyouare,themoreexperiencesyouhave,thegreaterwillbetheactualizationofyourpersonality.If,__46__,youarea

nactivepersoninyourcommunity,yourpersonalitywillexpressthisactivitybyitspositiveand__47__nature.If,ontheother

hand,youarepassive,merelyallowingyourselftobe__48__withoutanyinvolvementintheday-to-dayactivitiesofyourcommuni

ty,youriskboredomanddullness.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe“massman”andaboutthe__49__oftheaveragecitizentoaffecthisowndestiny.Involve

dpersonsarenotmassmenor__50__citizens.//Involvementinyourcommunitymeansdevelopingyourcommunityandyourselfbydirectand__51

__socialinteraction.Sincethisinteractioncouldinvolveyouinanyandallofthefunctionsofyourcommunity,wesuggestherethat

youselectforyourinvolvementactivitieswhicharemost__52__toyou.Youmightconsideryourfuturecareerplans,hobbies,oreducationalinterestsas__53__

foryourdecision.Foronceyoubegintobeinvolvedinyourcommunityandonceyouexperienceyourown__54__inself-awarenessthroughcommunityawa

reness,youmayverywellfindsocialinteractionalife-timeproject,__55__whereyourcommunitymaybeorhowitmaychange.4

1.A.girlB.boyC.infantD.animal42.A.realizationB.surpriseC.reliefD.excitement43.A.ForinstanceB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Incomparison44.A.defines

B.decidesC.appliesD.impresses45.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore46.A.foronethingB.ononehandC.bycontrastD.forexample47.A.outgoingB.

outstandingC.outliningD.outbuilding48.A.checkedonB.acteduponC.backedupD.takenafter49.A.tendencyB.decisionC.intensionD.inability50

.A.riskyB.dullC.passiveD.unable51.A.positiveB.relevantC.sharedD.exposed52.A.meaningfulB.availableC.reasonableD.appropriate53.A.ru

lesB.boundariesC.guidesD.hints54.A.examinationB.practiceC.decisionD.growth55.A.incaseofB.becauseofC.butforD.regardlessofSection

B(A)Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementsworeoneofthreethings—anapron,anattractivedressorafrown.Althoughthati

snowchanging,manywomenstillfeelangryenoughtodefaceoffendingadvertisementswithstickersprotesting,“Thisaddegradeswomen.”Whydoesthissortofadve

rtisingexist?Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer?The

AdvertisingStandardsAuthority,thebodywhichdealswithcomplaintsaboutprintmedia,iscarryingoutresearchintohowwomenfeelabout

thewaytheyarepicturedinadvertisements.Itsconclusionsarelikelytobewhattheadvertisingindustryalreadyknows:althoughwomenareofte

nannoyedbytheads,fewfeelstronglyenoughtocomplain.Womenarenottheonlyvictimsofpoorandboringstereotypes—inmanyTVcommercialsmenareseeneitherasuseless,c

hildishfoolswhoareunabletoperformthesimplesthouseholdtasks,orasinconsideratefellows,alwaysonthelookoutforanescapetothepub.Butitiswomenwhose

emtosuffermorefromtheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daysituation.YetaccordingtoEmmaBennett,directorofaLondonadverti

singagency,womenarenotaggressiveorextremelyangryaboutthosestereotypesandsexistadvertising.“Theyjustfinditannoyingortire

some.”Theyreluctantlyacceptoutdatedstereotypes,buthaveasighofreliefwhenanadvertisementreallygetsitright.”Shesayst

hatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.“Themostimportantthingistheadvertis

ement’stoneofvoice.Womenhatebeinginsincerelypraisedorgivendesperatelydown-to-earthcommon-senseadvice.”Intheend,theresponsibilityfo

rgoodadvertisingmustbesharedbetweentheadvertiser,theadvertisingagencyandtheconsumer.Advertisingdoesnotsettrendsbutitreflectsthem.Itisupto

theconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,andtheprocessofchangewillremainslowuntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmakethei

rfeelingsknown.56.Despiterecentchangesinattitudes,someadvertisementsstillfailto_________.A.changewomen’sopinionso

fthemselvesB.showanyunderstandingofconsumers’feelingsC.persuadethepublictobuycertainproductsD.meetthenee

dsoftheadvertisingindustry57.Theadvertisersdon’tgiveuppresentingmisleadingimageofwomeninadsmainlybec

ause__.A.consumersseldommakecomplaintsaboutitB.theyareignorantaboutconsumers’feelingsC.Theyaren’tafraidofbeingcomplainedaboutD.consume

rsdon’ttaketheadvertisementsseriously58.Accordingtotheauthor,themostcrucialfactorintheimprovementoftheadver

tisementsis_________.A.theindustryB.theadvertisersC.theproductsD.theconsumers(B)It'sfinallyover.WemeanboththeOscartelecast,whichranaslongasGoneWi

ththeWind(thoughwithfewerimportantrolesforAfricanAmericans),andthethree-monthdeathmarchofcritics'citation

s,guild(行业)awardsandexpertopinionsonwho'dwin.Incaseyounoddedoff,BirdmantookBestPictureandDirector,andtheactingprizeswentto

EddieRedmayneforTheTheoryofEverything,JulianneMooreforStillAlice,J.K.SimmonsforWhiplashandPatriciaArquetteforBoyhood---fourfolkswh

ommostpeopleknowfromthespeechestheygave,notthemoviestheywerein.Thisyear,theonlybighitamongtheeightBestPicturefinalistswasAmericanSni

per.Theothersevenwereart-housefilms.Yousee,thereisHollywood,whichmakesmoviesthewholeworldwatches,andt

hereisoff-Hollywood,whichhatchesthefilmsthatgetOscars.Somebodyhastoask:WhydoesHollywoodhatewhatitdoesforaliving?Itcan'tbeassimpleas"films"aregreatand

"movies"arerubbish.OntheRottenTomatoeswebsite,whichshowsthereviewsofdozensofcritics,Birdmanpulleda93rating(outof100)andTheImitat

ionGamean89.Butsomepopularhitsalsoscoredwiththecritics:91forGuardiansoftheGalaxy,89forCaptainAmerica:TheWinterSoldier,88forGoneGirlandadr

amatic96forTheLegoMovie.Audienceslikedthesefourfilmstoo,payingmorethan$1billiontoseetheminNorthAmericantheaters(plusanot

her$1.3billionabroad).Sowhyweren'tatleastacoupleofthesefilmsnominated(提名)forBestPicture?Maybesimplybecausetheywerepopular.Theygottheiraw

ardsascashprizes,notOscarstatuettes.TheOscarwinnershavebecomeacategoryoflittlefilmsaboutbigdiseases.Anoth

erdisconnectbetweenOscarvotersandmoviegoers:ages.Theaverageageofthe6,700Academymembersisabout60,andtheyseemostofthenominatedfilmsonscre

enersathome.Basically,theywantmoviestobetelevision:educating,intimate(亲密的)dramas.Thestoriestheyrespondtoarenotofyoungs

tersongrandquests---theaction-film---butofunsungheroesbattlingweaknessandapproachingdeath.TheveryfirstOscarparty,in1929,hadtwoBestPict

urecategories:onefor"outstandingpicture"(WilliamWellman'sspectacleWings),theotherfor"uniqueandartisticpicture"(F.YVMurnau

'smasterpieceSunrise).MaybetheAcademy,obsessedwithindie(独立制片的)artistryshouldreturntothedoubleaward.ThenAvatarcouldwinalongwithTheHurtL

ocker,amGravitywith12YearsaSlave.Nextyear,eventhenewStarWarsmighthaveashot.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofParagraphlthat_________

_.A.notmanypeoplesawthefourfilmsB.awardsshouldn'tbegiventothefourpeopleC.thefouractorsandactressesmadegreatspeechesD.thefourfilmsw

ontheawardsasexpected60.WhydoestheauthormentionthesefilmsinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethegreatfilmsthatareworthwatching.B.Toexpla

inwhysomefilmsaregivenahigherscorethanothers.C.Toillustratetherearefilmswelcomedbybothviewersandcritics.D.Tohig

hlighttheimportanceofturningtocritics'reviewswhenchoosingfilms.61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagre

ewith?A.Lessemphasisshouldbegiventomoviegoers'opinionsaboutfilms.B.Oscarvotersareunsungheroesfightingagainstweakness.C.Beingpopularmaypreventaf

ilmwinningOscarawards.D.Itisbettertoseeafilminthecinemathanathome.62.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveaboutOscarawards?A.Havingmoreindependentfilmmake

rsnominatedforawards.B.Settingupanawardforthefilmsdifferentfrompresentwinners.C.Improvingthestandardforoutstandingfilms.D.Givingmorec

hancestothegreatesthits.(C)Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whaty

ounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromt

hebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening—thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbepe

rceivedasupwardmotion.Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovi

desomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesa

way.Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisib

lecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecon

dalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillph

otographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.Likeapparentmotion,color

visionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled“theviolethour.”Alightlevelsfall,the

rodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstotheg

arden’sblueflowers.However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true”color—white,notred.Oureyesar

econstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,

andadjustaccordingly.//Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofm

illionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabric

ofsensors,calledtheretina,aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp.AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosm

allaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?”63.Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis_____

_.A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones.C.interpretedi

nthebrainaswhatmustbethecase.D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye.64.Theretinasendpulsestothebrain______.A.inshortwavelengthsB.ascolorpicturesC

.byaganglioncellD.alongtheopticnerve.65.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause______.A.t

heimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappears.B.weseeanobjectincomparisonwithitssurroundings.C.theeyescatchmillionpie

cesofinformationcontinuously.D.rodsandconessendmessages20to25timesasecond.66.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageliesin______.

A.showingthatwesometimesaredeceivedbyourowneyes.B.informingusaboutthedifferentfunctionsoftheeyeorgans.C.re

grettingthatwearetooslowinthestudyofeyes.D.marvelingatthegreatworkdonebytheretina.SectionCA.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersonto

person.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinion

sanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample,andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.AB.Empathyisamatteroflearni

nghowtounderstandsomeoneelse----bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.AC.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman,andhav

ingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstand

otherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.(67)_______Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoi

ngroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsa

ndrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.(68)__________Thereareg

oodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.(69)____Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremore

likelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofag

oodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmana

gers.Goodsocialskills,includingempathy,areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.“Aca

demicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife.”shesays.What’sthebestwa

ytoupyourEQ?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.(70)__________Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghom

eorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.第II卷(50’)I.Su

mmary.(10’)Howyourankinsocietyhasalottodowithhowmuchyoucareaboutyourfellowman.That’sthemainideaofane

wpaperwrittenbythepsychologistsandthesocialscientistsatUniversityofCalifornia.Theauthorswritethatone’ssenseofsocialclass---de

rivedmainlyfromincomeandeducation---“exertsbroadinfluencesonsocialthought,emotion,andbehavior”.Usingvarioust

eststhatmeasureempathy,thosewhoconsiderthemselvesamongthelowerclassesdemonstrate“heightenedvigilanceofthesocialcontextandanother–

focusedsocialorientation”.Inotherwords,poorer,lesswell-educatedindividualstendtonotice,andcaremoreabout,thepeoplearoundthem.“Upper-classra

nkawareness”,ontheotherhand,“triggersafocusawayfromthecontexttowardtheself,prioritizingself-interest”.Thepaperalsoclaimst

hatpeoplewithlesseducationandlessmoneytendtobemoregenerouswithwhatmoneytheydohave.Whenthequestionisposedregardinghowmuchpeopleshouldgivetocha

rity,“lower-class”rankssuggestahigherpercentageofone’sincomethanthepercentagerecommendedbythewealthy.Anotherstudymen

tionedinthepaperinvolvedgivingparticipants10points,whichwouldlaterbetradedinformoney.Theindividualsgiventhepoint

sweretodividethemupbetweenthemselvesandanunknownpartner.Guesswhosharedmoreoftheirpoints?Wefoundthatindividualsreportin

glowersubjectivesocioeconomicstatusgavemoretotheirpartnerthandidupper-socioeconomic-statusparticipant

s.Inthiscontext,thenexttimeyou’recalled“low-class”,consideritacompliment.I.Translation（15’）1.面临意外情况，我们不应该显得缺乏勇气和自信。(face)2.人们终于意识到不能以破

坏自然环境的方式来发展经济。(aware)3.随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生开始关心自己要选的大学和专业了。(As)4.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。(likely)II.GuidedWriting（25’）Directions:WriteanEn

glishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，你校计划在校园内开放若干个Wi-

Fi热点，并就此通过校报征求学生意见，欢迎大家踊跃发言。你有意表达自己对这一问题的观点，并就此写信给校报，内容包括：1．你是否赞同这一做法；2．你的理由。答案01-10:ABABDDCAAC11-20:ACACABABDA21.that22.better23.leaving24.that25.

as26.whatever27.what28.for29.hasbeendescribed30.which31-40AHEFGDJKBI41-55CDBADDABDCBACDD56-58BAD59-62ACCB63—66:CDAB67-7

0BDACCI.Summary（forreferenceonly）ThepsychologistsandthesocialscientistsatUniversityofCaliforniapointouthowsymp

atheticyouarewithothersisrelatedtoyoursocialstatus.Ingeneral,peoplewhoarepoorerandhavelesseducationaremoreli

kelytocareaboutothersandmoregenerousthanwealthyandwell-educatedpeople.1.Whenfacedwithunexpectedsituations,weshou

ldnotshowalackofcourageandself-confidence.2.Eventuallypeoplecametobeawarethatwecouldnotdevelopeconomyatthecost/e

xpenseofnature/thenaturalenvironment.…….thatwecouldnotsacrificethenaturalenvironmentforeconomicdevelopment.…….thateconomycould

notbedevelopedinwaysthatdestroyedthenaturalenvironment.3.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear/

approaching/coming,moreandmorestudentsbegintobeconcernedabouttheuniversitiesandmajorstheywanttochoose.4.Theresultoftheexperimentisto

tallydifferent(contraryto)fromwhatwehaveexpected,butwebelieve(that)themoreweexplore,themorelikelyweareto/willsucceed.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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