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一轮组合训练(二十九)一、阅读理解A篇FourAmazingTemplesintheWorldTempleshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsa

go.GobekliTepe,TurkeyLocatedonahilltopinsouthwesternTurkeywhereitsnowsalotinwinter,theGobekliTepeisconside

redtheworld'soldesttemple.Itisnearly11，000yearsold.Therearecarvingsontherockstatues,mainlyoflions,fo

xes,snakes,cranesandwildducks,aswellasscenesofpeoplehunting.Becauseheavysnowmakesithardtogettothetopofthehill,visitorsar

enotrecommendedtogothereinwinters.WhiteTemple,ThailandImmediatelyuponenteringWhiteTemple,youwillrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout

,eveninacountrydottedwithtemples.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infac

t,itisdesignedinaverymodernway.Thistempleisallwhite.ItisveryhotinsummerinThailand,sogoingtoWhiteTempleinotherthreesea

sonsisawisechoice.SagradaFamilia,SpainThissymbolicBarcelonabuildingisfamouslyunfinished.Itissaidtobefinishedby2026,butnobodybelieves

it.However,visitorsbelieveitsincompletenessispartofitscharm,whichsetsitapartfromothertemplesintheworld.Youwillhavetowaitinalongli

neifyouvisitSagradaFamiliainsummerholiday.Visitorsarenotthatmanyinspringandwinter.Kinkaku­ji,JapanThistempleisabsolutelythemostpopularonein

Japan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredleavesagainstthegoldenwall,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppe

dwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwithcherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutosmelltheearthysmellafterrain—thereis

neverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.1．Whichtemplewillyouchoosetogoifyouareafanofmodernarchitecture?A．Kinkaku­ji.B．GobekliTepe.C．

WhiteTemple.D．SagradaFamilia.2．WhyisSagradaFamiliasospecialaccordingtothetext?A．Itisallwhite.B．Itisunfinished.C．Itisuntraditional.D．Itistheo

ldesttemple.3．Whichtempleisfavorableforvisitorstogoallyearround?A．Kinkaku­ji.B．GobekliTepe.C．WhiteTemple.D．SagradaFamilia

.B篇OnMay7，2022,amountainclimberfromNepalsetanewworldrecordforclimbingMountQomolangmathemosttimes.KamiRita,who's52,hasnowclimbedMountQomola

ngma26times.MountQomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Themountainissohighthattheairisthin.Thismakesithardtobreatheandremainactive.Thei

ceandsnowonthemountain,alongwithcoldtemperaturesandstrongwinds,maketheclimbdifficultanddangerous.Over300peoplehavediedtryingtoclimbMountQomol

angma.Manyofthemosttalentedguides,likeKamiRitaandTenzingNorgay,arefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas.TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmou

ntains.Theyhavetheknowledgeandtheskillsneededtohelpforeignclimbersbecomesuccessfulintheirefforts.KamiRitacomesfrom

amountainclimbingfamily.KamiRitahasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountQomolangmaforthefirsttimein1994.Sincethen,hehasclimbedt

hemountainalmosteveryyear.In2019,KamiRitabrokehisownrecordtwiceinlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountQomolangmaforthe23rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,hecli

mbeditforthe24thtime.ThoughKamiRitaisanexpertonMountQomolangma,he'salsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforcl

imbingthemostmountainstallerthan8，000meters.Inall,he'sclimbed38mountainstallerthan8，000meters.It'sno

tclearhowlongKamiRitawillcontinuetosetclimbingrecords.Hehassaidthathecouldprobablycontinuetoclimbuntilhe'ssixty.

HeoncesaidhewouldretireafterclimbingMountQomolangma25times.KamiRitasaysheandhisfamilybecameguidesbecausetheydidn'thavemoneyforeduca

tion.Buthedoesn'twanthisownchildrentobecomeclimbingguides.Heishappythattheycangotoschoolandwon'tneedtobeexposedtother

isksanddangersofmountainclimbing.4．WhatisspecialaboutKamiRita?A．HetriedclimbingMountQomolangmaearliest.

B．HereachedthetopofMountQomolangmafirst.C．HeistheoldestchallengerofclimbingMountQomolangma.D．Heconquered

MountQomolangmathemosttimes.5．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TherealheightofMountQomolangma.B．Thenatura

lconditionsofMountQomolangma.C．ThedifficultyofclimbingMountQomolangma.D．ThepopularityofclimbingMountQomolangma.6．WhathappenedtoKamiRitain2

019?A．HeclimbedMountQomolangmatwice.B．HebegantoclimbMountQomolangma.C．Hebroketheworldrecordforthefirsttime.D．Heclimbedothermountainsint

heHimalayas.7．WhatdoesKamiRitaexpecthischildrentodo?A．ClimbMountQomolangma.B．Getagoodeducation.C．Becomeclimbingguid

es.D．Challengewhat'simpossible.C篇Awell­knownsocialmediaplatformoncemadetheheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeeli

ngsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.“Thisisasmallstepintherightdirection，”saysJacqueline

Sperling,apsychologistwhoworkswiththeyouththatexperienceanxietydisorders.Socialmediahasareinforcingnature

.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedtoanxiety,depression,andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesu

serscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick?“Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagingwiththesites，”S

perlingsays.“Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat.”Toboostself­esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,p

eoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fearofmissingout—alsoplaysarole.Teenagers

hopetokeeptrackoffriends'activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpactthe

yhaveonmentalhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosobyexcludingothersandsharing

hurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmfulinteractions.Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter(滤镜)onappearancesandreality.When

there'safilterappliedtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat'srealandwhatisn't,whichcomesatatoughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.We

canbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda“Pandora'

sbox”astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sperlin

gsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiantsaretochangetheirways,thoug

h,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior.8．WhydoesthefamoussocialmediaplatformmentionedinParagraph1limitlikes?A．Tosharemorecon

tent.B．Toincreaseitspopularity.C．Toensureteens'well­being.D．Toreduceteens'onlinetime.9．Whatdoesthe“Pandor

a'sbox”inParagraph6imply?A．Socialmediacanbedouble­edged.B．Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.C．Peoplegetboxesofgif

tsfromsocialplatforms.D．Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopletoseetheworld.10．WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?

A．Socialmedia'slenshelpteenstotelltherealworld.B．Socialmedia'sunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.C．Socialmedia

ishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.D．Socialmediahasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmaleteens.11．Whatwilltheauthorm

ostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Adviceonusers'controllingmasssharing.B．Reasonsforteens'postingaddictions.C．Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.D

．Waysofsocialmediagiants'management.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空MannyRemilusspenttimeinandoutofthehospitalasachild.Nowt

hathe'sa__1__，hewantstomakepatients'hospitalstaysabitmore__2__.So,heusesthehealingpowerof__3__.“Youknow,when

Iwasthere,thethingI__4__themostwashowthenursestherereallytookcareofme—reallymademe__5__likeIwasathome，”RemilustoldCBSNews.Asakid,MannyRem

iluswasinandoutofthe__6__，andthenursestheremadehisstayseasier.“Andso,growingup,I__7__Iwantedtodothesamethingandgiv

eback,andsothat'swhyIbecameanurse，”hesaid.“OneofthethingsthatI__8_throughoutmytimeisthatmusicisaverypowerfultoolt

oreallyhelpputpeople__9__，”hesaid.Remilussaidevenathree­minutesongcaneaseapatient's__10__andgivethemapeaceofmind.“__11__，wewanttotreat

thedisease，”hesaid.“Andso,wewanttomakesurethatyou're__12__.”Remilussingsallkindsofsongstothekids.Andherecently__13__agroupofothermusicalh

ealers:theNorthwellHealthnurseschoir.Remilussaidhe__14__thechoirwasusingmusictohealthemselvesduringthedarkdaysofthepandemic.Hehopeshishospitalbedside

singing__15__othernursestobringjoytotheirpatients—andhehopesthechoirbringsjoytotheworld.1．A.doctorB．nurseC．teacherD．worker2．A.similarB．flexibleC．

pleasantD．convenient3．A.jokesB．storiesC．faithD．music4．A.thoughtbackonB．cameupwithC．ranoutofD．madeupfor5．A.p

erformB．feelC．recoverD．play6．A.schoolB．companyC．officeD．hospital7．A.imaginedB．reflectedC．predictedD．decided8．A.expressedB．learnedC．informedD．pro

moted9．A.ateaseB．atonceC．inturnD．inorder10．A.angerB．hungerC．heartD．pain11．A.FortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．HopefullyD．

Eventually12．A.suitableB．wealthyC．comfortableD．talented13．A.engagedB．joinedC．recognizedD．impressed14．A.suggestedB．remindedC．consideredD．re

alized15．A.requestsB．inspiresC．allowsD．demands[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________