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一轮组合训练(二十九)一、阅读理解A篇FourAmazingTemplesintheWorldTempleshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofcult

uresandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.GobekliTepe,TurkeyLocatedonahilltopinsouthwesternTurkeywhereitsnowsalotinwinter,theGobekliTep

eisconsideredtheworld'soldesttemple.Itisnearly11，000yearsold.Therearecarvingsontherockstatues,mainlyoflions,foxes,snakes,cranesandwildducks,aswellas

scenesofpeoplehunting.Becauseheavysnowmakesithardtogettothetopofthehill,visitorsarenotrecommendedtog

othereinwinters.WhiteTemple,ThailandImmediatelyuponenteringWhiteTemple,youwillrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacoun

trydottedwithtemples.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,itisdesignedi

naverymodernway.Thistempleisallwhite.ItisveryhotinsummerinThailand,sogoingtoWhiteTempleinotherthreeseasonsisawisechoice.SagradaFamilia,Spai

nThissymbolicBarcelonabuildingisfamouslyunfinished.Itissaidtobefinishedby2026,butnobodybelievesit.However,v

isitorsbelieveitsincompletenessispartofitscharm,whichsetsitapartfromothertemplesintheworld.YouwillhavetowaitinalonglineifyouvisitSagradaFamiliainsu

mmerholiday.Visitorsarenotthatmanyinspringandwinter.Kinkaku­ji,JapanThistempleisabsolutelythemostpopularoneinJapan.Whet

heryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredleavesagainstthegoldenwall,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwithcherr

yblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutosmelltheearthysmellafterrain—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.1．Whic

htemplewillyouchoosetogoifyouareafanofmodernarchitecture?A．Kinkaku­ji.B．GobekliTepe.C．WhiteTemple.D．SagradaFamilia.2．WhyisSagradaFamiliasospeciala

ccordingtothetext?A．Itisallwhite.B．Itisunfinished.C．Itisuntraditional.D．Itistheoldesttemple.3．Whichtem

pleisfavorableforvisitorstogoallyearround?A．Kinkaku­ji.B．GobekliTepe.C．WhiteTemple.D．SagradaFamilia.B篇OnMay7，2022,amountainclimberfromNepals

etanewworldrecordforclimbingMountQomolangmathemosttimes.KamiRita,who's52,hasnowclimbedMountQomolangma26times.MountQomolangmaistheworld'shighes

tmountain.Themountainissohighthattheairisthin.Thismakesithardtobreatheandremainactive.Theiceandsnowonthemountain,alongwithcoldtemperaturesandstr

ongwinds,maketheclimbdifficultanddangerous.Over300peoplehavediedtryingtoclimbMountQomolangma.Manyofthemosttalentedguides,likeKamiRi

taandTenzingNorgay,arefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas.TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavetheknowledgeandtheskillsneededtohelpfor

eignclimbersbecomesuccessfulintheirefforts.KamiRitacomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.KamiRitahasbeenclimbingmou

ntainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountQomolangmaforthefirsttimein1994.Sincethen,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In2019,KamiRitabrokehiso

wnrecordtwiceinlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountQomolangmaforthe23rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditf

orthe24thtime.ThoughKamiRitaisanexpertonMountQomolangma,he'salsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdsthewo

rldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8，000meters.Inall,he'sclimbed38mountainstallerthan8，000meters.It'snotclearhowlongKam

iRitawillcontinuetosetclimbingrecords.Hehassaidthathecouldprobablycontinuetoclimbuntilhe'ssixty.Heoncesaidhewouldretireafte

rclimbingMountQomolangma25times.KamiRitasaysheandhisfamilybecameguidesbecausetheydidn'thavemoneyforeducati

on.Buthedoesn'twanthisownchildrentobecomeclimbingguides.Heishappythattheycangotoschoolandwon'tneedtobeexposedtotherisksanddangersofmountainclimbi

ng.4．WhatisspecialaboutKamiRita?A．HetriedclimbingMountQomolangmaearliest.B．HereachedthetopofMountQomolangmafirst.C．Heis

theoldestchallengerofclimbingMountQomolangma.D．HeconqueredMountQomolangmathemosttimes.5．What'sthesecondparagraphm

ainlyabout?A．TherealheightofMountQomolangma.B．ThenaturalconditionsofMountQomolangma.C．ThedifficultyofclimbingMountQomolangma.D．Thepopu

larityofclimbingMountQomolangma.6．WhathappenedtoKamiRitain2019?A．HeclimbedMountQomolangmatwice.B．HebegantoclimbMountQomolangm

a.C．Hebroketheworldrecordforthefirsttime.D．HeclimbedothermountainsintheHimalayas.7．WhatdoesKamiRitaexpecthi

schildrentodo?A．ClimbMountQomolangma.B．Getagoodeducation.C．Becomeclimbingguides.D．Challengewhat'simpossible.C篇Awell­knownsocialmediaplatformoncemade

theheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularit

ytosharingcontent.“Thisisasmallstepintherightdirection，”saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswiththeyouthth

atexperienceanxietydisorders.Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedtoanxiety,depression,andevenphy

sicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick?“Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecan

keepusersengagingwiththesites，”Sperlingsays.“Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat.”Toboostself­esteemandfeelas

enseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fear

ofmissingout—alsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrackoffriends'activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyan

ddepression.Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpacttheyhaveonmentalhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmales

tendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosobyexcludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheo

pportunityforsuchharmfulinteractions.Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter(滤镜)onappearancesandreality.Whenthere'safilterappli

edtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat'srealandwhatisn't,whichcomesatatoughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.Wecanbenefitfromsocialpla

tformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatforms

haveopeneda“Pandora'sbox”astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sp

erlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiantsaretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontro

loftheirownbehavior.8．WhydoesthefamoussocialmediaplatformmentionedinParagraph1limitlikes?A．Tosharemorecontent.B．Toincreaseitspopularity.

C．Toensureteens'well­being.D．Toreduceteens'onlinetime.9．Whatdoesthe“Pandora'sbox”inParagraph6imply?A．Soc

ialmediacanbedouble­edged.B．Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.C．Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.D．Socialmediaopensadoorforpe

opletoseetheworld.10．WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?A．Socialmedia'slenshelpteenstotelltherealworld.B．Soc

ialmedia'sunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.C．Socialmediaishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.D．Socialmediahasagr

eaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmaleteens.11．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Adviceonusers'controllingmasssharing.B．Reasonsforteens'p

ostingaddictions.C．Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.D．Waysofsocialmediagiants'management.[答题区]题号123456789101

1答案二、完形填空MannyRemilusspenttimeinandoutofthehospitalasachild.Nowthathe'sa__1__，hewantstomakepatients'hospitalstaysabitmor

e__2__.So,heusesthehealingpowerof__3__.“Youknow,whenIwasthere,thethingI__4__themostwashowthenursestherereallytookcareofme—reallymademe__5__li

keIwasathome，”RemilustoldCBSNews.Asakid,MannyRemiluswasinandoutofthe__6__，andthenursestheremadehisstayseasier.“Andso,growingup,I

__7__Iwantedtodothesamethingandgiveback,andsothat'swhyIbecameanurse，”hesaid.“OneofthethingsthatI__8_throughoutmytimeisthatmusicisaverypowerfultoo

ltoreallyhelpputpeople__9__，”hesaid.Remilussaidevenathree­minutesongcaneaseapatient's__10__andgivethemapeaceofmind.“__11__，wewanttotreatthe

disease，”hesaid.“Andso,wewanttomakesurethatyou're__12__.”Remilussingsallkindsofsongstothekids.Andherecently__13__ag

roupofothermusicalhealers:theNorthwellHealthnurseschoir.Remilussaidhe__14__thechoirwasusingmusictohealthemselvesduringthedarkdaysof

thepandemic.Hehopeshishospitalbedsidesinging__15__othernursestobringjoytotheirpatients—andhehopesthechoirbringsjoytotheworld.1．A.

doctorB．nurseC．teacherD．worker2．A.similarB．flexibleC．pleasantD．convenient3．A.jokesB．storiesC．faithD．musi

c4．A.thoughtbackonB．cameupwithC．ranoutofD．madeupfor5．A.performB．feelC．recoverD．play6．A.schoolB．companyC．officeD．hospital7．A.imagi

nedB．reflectedC．predictedD．decided8．A.expressedB．learnedC．informedD．promoted9．A.ateaseB．atonceC．inturnD．inorder10．A.angerB．hu

ngerC．heartD．pain11．A.FortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．HopefullyD．Eventually12．A.suitableB．wealthyC．comfortableD．talented13．A.engagedB．joi

nedC．recognizedD．impressed14．A.suggestedB．remindedC．consideredD．realized15．A.requestsB．inspiresC．allowsD．demands[答题区]1～5_________

_______6～10________________11～15________________