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辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。1．Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opini

on2．Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3．–IsthisAlice’s

bike?–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–Oh!It_______delicious.Youa

rereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels5．–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream

_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.–Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstormlikethis.

–Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7．–Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?–OK.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout8．Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrongC.strongerandstr

ongerD.moreandmorestrong9．–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You___

____themountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade11．Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.A.notwasteB.nottowasteC.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste12．–Jack,yourT-shirtissobe

autiful,couldyoutellme_______it?–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.whe

reyoubuyD.whereyoubought13．–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14．

–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.How

a15．–I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.–________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorrytoh

earthatD.SoundsgreatⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholida

y?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvil

lage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwe

aregoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyouse

ntbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience

!G.Whataboutyou?（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIkn

owwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwr

itingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Jus

tmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:Yes,you’reright.III.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。Mi

ssLiwithherstudents.27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.28．我很高兴和你交朋友。29．不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每

小题2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmallt

ent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Yo

uwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim

,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamp

s,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Tryatleastonekindofteam

sportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun

.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Dra

wafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apasse

ngerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busyth

atsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofw

ater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepasseng

er37paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(not

ebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane

,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfo

rtwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”32．A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee33．A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so34．A.WithherhelpB.

AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth35．A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received36．A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby37．A.usu

allyB.neverC.sometimesD.often38．A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus39．A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad40．A.breakB.getC.writeD.go

41．A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）.stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroub

lewhathappyAbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly

.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandin

themiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Beck

y.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,th

eyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseet

heirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthatthe

yarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’sli

vesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEngli

sh,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示

词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashew

aspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,n

ocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandask

edwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotie

themand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdth

em,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealways

stuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannot

dosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52．Theelepha

ntswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53．Themanfelt________afterhehea

rdwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause_____

___.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraph

whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.FailureispartoflearningB.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travel

ingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTrain

ingD.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)

ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.T

hisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowa

days,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldt

heirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirloca

lmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspr

ingorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheir

food.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.

Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmorepl

anes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongway

isnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyar

eusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymor

elocalfood.提示词：distance距离；climates气候；petrol汽油57．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.The

journeyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mos

tprobablymeans“________”.A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget59．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimpor

tmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology60．Thewriterusesthe

LASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistan

cesD.useimportedfood61．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.howsomecoun

triesimporttheirfoodD.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanti

cscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyf

amousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodin

andpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossa

singerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasth

epaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.Breadisveryi

mportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Fre

nchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisi

tors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.

TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.Howlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepi

ecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowin

gupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanh

ui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly1

1,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlif

eandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesist

erChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbe

dtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaround

hisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher

,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothe

rs.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:

ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根据短文内容完成表格。InformationCardHong’sspirit67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong

’sschoolandthemarket70.ThewayHongfedhisfamily71.Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”为题，

写一篇短文。提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；

2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数：60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),communicatewith…CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,you

loveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.参考答案本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1－5CBDAB6－10ACCDD11－15BDABCⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所

给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16－20GEBCF（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21.goodat22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe(

become)24.I’mnotsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardⅢ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整

句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26.ispatient27.aslongas/solongas28.I’mhappy(glad)tomakefriendswithyou.29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere.Don’tlitterh

ereandthere/everywhere.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。31.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。Ⅳ．完

形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）32－36ADBCD37－41BADCA（B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy47.coming48.suddenl

y49.states50.pay51.byⅤ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1：52－56ABCADPassage2：57－61CABAD（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3：62.(

It’sfamousfor)Itsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.63.TheRiverSeine,theEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower./TheRiver

SeineaswellastheEiffelTower.64.IttakesninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre./Ninemonths.65.Theyeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear./40,000to

ns(ofsnails).66.BecausethesubwayinParisiscrowded./Becauseit’scrowded.Passage4：67.D(d)epend(ing)onyourself/ourselves/himself

68.XihuaCounty,HenanProvince69.T(t)welve(yearsold)/A(a)ttheageoftwelve70.T(t)wohours’walk/T(t)wo-hourwalk71.W(w)ork(in

g)inpart-timejobs/D(d)epend(ing)onhisownwork/O(o)nhisownworkⅥ．书面表达（共10分）CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmore

thananybodyelseintheworld.Asyourchildren,howshouldwecareforyou?Youhavetriedtoofferthebestlifeandeducationto

us,soyouareverytiredandhavetoomuchpressure.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddomoreexercise.Youshouldn’tstayupsothatyoucangeteno

ughsleep.Youshouldalsoeathealthyfood.Learningtocareforourparentsiswhatweshoulddo.First,weshouldrespectthemandcommunicatewiththem.Weshould

alsogetonwellwiththem.Thentheymayfeelhappy.Second,weshouldhelpthemdohouseworkasmuchaspossible.Third,weshouldstudyh

ard.Wehadbettertakegoodcareofourselvesandtrynottomakethemworryaboutus.得分标准：第一档:8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容

要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。第二档:5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。第三档:2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完

成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。第四档:2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。扣分说明：1.在规定的档次内扣分。

2.单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com