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辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．T

heairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion2．Yesterdayourteachersaidweshou

ldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3．–IsthisAlice’sbike?–No,i

sunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–Oh!It_______delicious.Youarereal

lygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels5．–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.–Iwill,tha

nkyou,MissLi.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstormlikethis.–Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.pro

bablyC.nearlyD.hardly7．–Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?–OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

8．Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrongC.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong9．–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You_______themoun

tainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina.A.makeB.makes

C.madeD.weremade11．Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.A.notwasteB.nottowasteC.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste12．–Jack,yourT-shirtissobeauti

ful,couldyoutellme_______it?–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought13．

–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14．–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrain

orself-drivingtotravelonholidays.–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15．–I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhave

abadcold.–________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Soun

dsgreatⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea

.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemon

eytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojo

inyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsom

emoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?（B）用适当的句子、

短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:Y

es,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantme

tobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:Yes,you’rerig

ht.III.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。MissLiwithherstudents.

27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.28．我很高兴和你交朋友。29．不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Fiveth

ingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenit

getsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightge

tabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletod

owatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthing

s.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthin

gmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycan

makeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyou

canaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ

．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess

(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’t

takehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachti

meshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetof

fthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit

,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpor

notfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”32．A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee33．A.ver

yB.tooC.quiteD.so34．A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth35．A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received36．A

.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby37．A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often38．A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus39．A.interestedB.happyC.exc

itedD.sad40．A.breakB.getC.writeD.go41．A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词

）.stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappyAbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalively

storyfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Hea

ndhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfo

rhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.Myfavouritepa

rtofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonet

hinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfunera

linthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyareal

ive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericana

tthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessou

ndespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；chur

ch教堂Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspa

ssingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nocha

ins,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesaw

atrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthes

amesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,

sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheret

heywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitonceb

efore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallropeB.abigc

hainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53．Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54．Theelephan

tsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theyt

houghttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Failu

reispartoflearningB.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysmakespeop

lerelaxed56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefo

odthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.Perhapsthere

areapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“food

miles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,food

oftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmers

soldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecause

theywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitf

orspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecauseth

eyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons

.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoil

orpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandus

uallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheco

nsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuym

orelocalfood.提示词：distance距离；climates气候；petrol汽油57．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.T

heeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58．Theunderlinedwor

d“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget59．Somecountries,liketheUn

itedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtasty

foodD.moderntechnology60．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternati

onaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedfood61．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtra

velsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成

任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehe

reeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplac

esofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecrea

tedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinth

esubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksof

art,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoo

disworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastes

alty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Par

is,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis

.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.Howlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthep

iecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4Dependingo

nyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofg

rowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherb

ecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwan

tedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesi

sterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Hecli

mbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool

.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterH

ong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,b

uthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根据短文内容完成表格。InformationCardHong’sspir

it67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthemarket70.ThewayHongf

edhisfamily71.Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；

3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数

：60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),communicatewith…CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmorethananybodyelseinthewo

rld.参考答案本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1－5CBDAB6－10ACCDD11－15BDABCⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（

A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16－20GEBCF（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21.goodat22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe

(become)24.I’mnotsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardⅢ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26.ispatient27.a

slongas/solongas28.I’mhappy(glad)tomakefriendswithyou.29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywher

e.Don’tlitterhereandthere/everywhere.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。31.它们(团队运

动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）32－36ADBCD37－41BADCA（B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy4

7.coming48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.byⅤ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1：52－56ABCADPassage2：57－61CABAD（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3：62.(It’sfamousfor)Itsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.63.TheRiverSeine,theEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineandth

eEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.64.IttakesninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre./Ninemonths.65.Theyeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear./

40,000tons(ofsnails).66.BecausethesubwayinParisiscrowded./Becauseit’scrowded.Passage4：67.D(d)epend(ing)onyour

self/ourselves/himself68.XihuaCounty,HenanProvince69.T(t)welve(yearsold)/A(a)ttheageoftwelve70.T(t)wohours’walk/T(t)wo-hourwalk

71.W(w)ork(ing)inpart-timejobs/D(d)epend(ing)onhisownwork/O(o)nhisownworkⅥ．书面表达（共10分）CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmo

rethananybodyelseintheworld.Asyourchildren,howshouldwecareforyou?Youhavetriedtoofferthebestlifeandeducationtous,soyouareverytiredandhavetoomuchpressu

re.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddomoreexercise.Youshouldn’tstayupsothatyoucangetenoughsleep.Youshouldalsoeathealthyfood.Lear

ningtocareforourparentsiswhatweshoulddo.First,weshouldrespectthemandcommunicatewiththem.Weshouldalsoge

tonwellwiththem.Thentheymayfeelhappy.Second,weshouldhelpthemdohouseworkasmuchaspossible.Third,weshouldstudyhard.Wehadbettertakeg

oodcareofourselvesandtrynottomakethemworryaboutus.得分标准：第一档:8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧

凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。第二档:5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。第三档:2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多

，词数不够。第四档:2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。扣分说明：1.在规定的档次内扣分。2.单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w

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