内蒙古集宁一中西校区2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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集宁一中西校区高一年级期中考试英语试卷试卷说明:本套试卷总分120分,考试时间100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)[来源:学,科,网]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AAbeautifulwomantookaplaneonbusiness.Shefoundherseatandsatdownnexttoayoungman.Themanwasj

ustthinkingofmakingafewdollarsontheplane.Whenhesawthewoman,hegotanidea.“Hey!Wouldyouliketoplayagame?”heaskedthewoman.“No,tha

nkyou.Ijustwanttotakeanap(打盹),”thewomananswered.“It’sreallyeasy.Allyouhavetodoistoanswerthequestions

thatIaskyou.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,yougivemefivedollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,thenI’llgiveyoufivedollars.”“No,”thewoma

nstillrefused.“OK.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,I’llgiveyoufivehundreddollars.Howaboutthat?”themansaid.Thenthewomanbecameinterestedanddecide

dtojoininthegame.“OK.HowmanymoonsdoesJupiter(木星)have?”askedtheyoungman.Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandtookoutafive-d

ollarbill.“Whatgoesupthemountainwiththreelegsandcomesbackwithfour?”thewomanasked.Thentheyoungmantookouthis

computerandsearchedtheInternetforananswer.Minuteslater,theyoungmanhandedfivehundreddollarstothewoman.After

afewhours,theyoungmanreallywantedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.Soheaskedthewoman,“Whatistheanswertoyourquestion?”Thewomanreache

dintoherpurseandhandedtheyoungmanafive-dollarbill.1.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoplayagame?A.Hewantedtoshowhiskindness

.B.Hewantedtohaveapleasantjourney.C.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneyfromit.D.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththewoman.2.Ho

wmuchdidthewomangetattheendofthestory?A.$500.B.$5.C.$10.D.$490.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomantoldthemantheansw

ertoherquestion.B.Thewomangavetheman’smoneybacktohim.C.Thewomanaskedthemananotherquestion.D.Thewomandidn’tkn

owtheanswer,either.4.Wecanlearnfromthestorythatthewomanis______.A.cleverB.friendlyC.politeD.HonestBOnSaturday,millionsofpeoplea

roundtheworldwillcelebrateSaintPatrick'sDay,whichhonorsPatronSaint(ormainreligiousfigure)ofIreland.Communitiesac

rosstheUnitedStateswillhostparades(游行),parties,andotherfestivitiestomarktheoccasion.Thisyear,citieslikeBoston,NewYork,andChicag

ohaveorganizedmassive(大规模的)eventscelebratingSaintPatrick'sDay.InNewYorkCity,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillgathertowatchtheSaintPatrick’sDaypara

de—thenation’slargest.Itisoneofthemostwatchedparadesintheworld.Lastyear,almost2millionspectators(观众)andmorethan

150,000participants(参与者)filledthestreets.Theparade,firstheldin1776,isalsooneoftheoldest.Chicagoalsothrow

sabigcelebration.Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthecity,glows(反光)greenaseventorganizersdumpabout40poundsoffluorescence

(荧光粉),apowerfuldye(染料0,intothewater.Bostonkeepsitsparaderollingforthreehoursormore.Itisthenation’ssecon

d-largestparade.Thecitywillalsosalute(致敬)oneofitsmostfamousformerresidents(居民),PresidentJohnF.Kennedy,byopeningtheexhibit

"AJourneyHome:JohnF.KennedyandIreland,"athisofficiallibrary.PatronSaintlivedinBritainintheearlyfifthcent

ury,whenitwasstillpartoftheRomanEmpire(帝国).Hewascapturedandsoldintoslavery(奴隶制)inIrelandwhenhewasonly16.Heeventuallyes

capedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.Hetrainedtobecomeaminister(主教)andsetouttospreadChristianityth

roughoutIreland.After30yearsasareligiousleader,PatrickdiedonMarch17,1461.SaintPatrick’sDayisalwayscelebratedonMarch17.InIr

eland,itisanofficialholiday.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HistoryofSaintPatrick’sDayB.AnOfficialH

olidayinUSC.TheLargestParadeintheWorldD.CelebrationsacrosstheCountry6.WhatdoyouthinkistheofficialcolorofSt.Patrick’sDay

?A.Green.B.Red.C.Black.D.Yellow.7.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.thecruelslavetrade.B.RomanEmpire’scontribution.[来源:学科网]C.activitiesduringSai

ntPatrick’sDayD.Ireland’sPatronSaint8.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Paradeisamostimportanteventt

oobserveSaintPatrick’sDay.B.SaintPatrick’sDayisareligiousholiday.C.Salutingtheformerpresidenthasbecomeamaineventontheoc

casion.D.TheSaintPatrick’sDayparadehasahistoryofovertwocenturies.CAscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasingl

yrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingth

eexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwri

tebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool(小学).Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamon

guniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyus

eacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.

Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'tremem

berhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemood(状态)towritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtowor

ryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,th

eheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomput

erkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting

,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"Toencouragestudentstoh

andwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstohandin

theirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportance

ofHandwritingandTyping.B.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.10.Th

estudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirHomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectt

hemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfas

hioninChina.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthew

riter'semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting,C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewelland

buildone’sself-confidenceD.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.12.Theunderlinedexpression“takingst

ockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout[来源:Zxxk.Com]DNoonecanchange

theweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweathe

rwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallc

ountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecoming

ofwetweather,theirjoints(关节)hurt.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybeca

usetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbe

comeclearandfine.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorning

justaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsi

nthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheirey

esandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.13.People’sjointsache.A.isasignofcomingrainB.withoutanyreasonC.becausetheyareillD.becau

seoftheinsects14.Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill.A.bewarmB.berainyC.becomeclearandfineD.becold15.We

musttomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyesandbrainsB.studytheweatherhardC.readcorrectlythesignsD.Alloftheabove第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiation

(辐射)thatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation._16_Greenteacanbeabsor

bedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation._17_Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfi

lterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthe

semayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth._18_Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationthere

willbeandviceversa(反之亦然).Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskin

careprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer._19_Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20_Oldcomputeringeneral,h

asonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.Applyalayeroffacialmas

k(一层面罩)toprotectyourself.C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Thesimples

twayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.F.Ifpossible,purchase(购买)anewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.G.Italsohel

pskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分

30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承认)ofamistake.It’srecognitionth

atsomethingyou’vesaidor21hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou22enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit23.It’snever24toacknowledgeyouareinthewr

ong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow25you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said26things,pushedyours

elf27attheexpense(以某人受损为前提)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowsthatwhen28asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your29willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowl

edgedandyourregretis30.Irememberadoctorfriend,31meaboutamanwhocametohimwith32illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysica

l33couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“34youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantold

thedoctorthathe35allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas36.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddocto

rmadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan37andenclosing(附寄)a38.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Asthele

tterdisappeared,theman39intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe40.21.A.doneB.tho

ughtC.announcedD.expected22.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard23.A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.damaged24.A.diffic

ultB.easyC.foolishD.shy25.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon26.A.unusualB.harmfulC.preciousD.unkind27.A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off28.A.stillB.e

venC.onlyD.such29.A.senseB.brainC.weightD.feeling30.A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed31.A.askingB.tellingC.requiring

D.setting32.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much33.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks34.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Altho

ugh35.A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted36.A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead37.A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology3

8.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo39.A.joyedB.burstC.laughedD.cried40.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiti

ngatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.I

gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Ihearda

passengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomething

overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandask

ed,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedh

erwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrow

dofstrangers50_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

[来源:学科网ZXXK]注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayisSunday,Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Atthemorning,Ihadadrybreakfast.Wehavenowatertodri

nkbecausethewatersupplyhadcutoff.Thewatercomebackintheevening.Ididmaththen.Ididn'tstopafter12o'clock.AfterashortlunchIha

dthebreak.ThenIwenttomySundayEnglishClass.Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igottohome.Someworkhadbeend

onebutsomehadn't.ImustreviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciences,theHumanities,whichincludeChinese,English,Pol

iticsandHistoryaswell.That'sterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.第二节书面表达(25分)假设你们班将召开一次“friendship”为话题的班会,请你结合现实,谈一下自己关

于友谊的理解,以树立正确的友谊观念,创造良好班风。参考要点如下:1.友谊的重要性;2.对友谊的错误理解:一起违反学校纪律,如欺负别人,一起吸烟喝酒,包庇同学的错误等;3.正确的友谊观念:热爱集体,互相帮助,共同进步。要求:词数1

00左右注意:字数不够、字迹潦草、卷面不整洁,从作文总分中各扣1分。开头已经给出:DearClassmates,Ithinkitisverynecessaryforustotalkaboutfriendshi

patthemeetingtoday._______________________________________________________________________高一英语期中考试答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40

分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)1-15CDDADADCBBCBACD第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16-20EGABF第二部分(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分

,满分30分)21-40ABCBBDABDDBCCBCCDCBD第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.did49.me/mine50.su

ddenly[来源:学科网ZXXK]第三部分写作(共二小节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)1At→In2have→had3在cut前加上been4come–came5after→until6the→a7tired→tiri

ng8去掉to9subject→subjects10terribly→terrible第二节书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Dearclassmates,Ithinkitisverynecessaryforustotalkaboutf

riendshipatthemeetingtoday.Asamemberofsociety,weneedfriendsandfriendship.Healthyfriendshipmayhelppeoplegetonwellandbenefitoneanoth

er.Onthecontrary,unhealthyfriendshipmaybringaboutbadthings.Forexample,someso-calledfriendsbullyothersintheschool;theyoftensmokeordrinktogeth

er;theyneverpointouteachother’smistakes.Suchdeedsareagainstschoolrules.Infact,theyaredoingharmtotheirfriends.In

myopinion,friendshipshouldbebasedontheloveofourclass.Friendsshouldhelpeachotherwithstudyorinmakingprogre

ss.What’smore,weshouldencourageeachother,nevercoverupeachother’smistakes,sothatwemaylearnwellandachievegreatsuccess.

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