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2020-2021学年下学期高一第1次周考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlink:aboy,aged18Birthdate:Octob

er15th,1991Speaking:English,RussianNowin:DodgeCity,KansasFrom:Pratt,KansasLearning:Japanese,Chinese,SpanishAboutme:Ilovealloutdo

oractivities,especiallyplayingballgames,traveling,andclimbing.Iplaytheguitar,andcansaythatI’mreallygood

atit.Ialsolikeplayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.Ifyou’regoodatit,maybeyoucanteachme.I’mgoingtocollegethisSeptember.AllIreallywantto

doduringthesummerholidayistravel,teach,andlearnlanguages(thisismyhobby),seethings,andbuildgreatfriendships.I’dlikepeopleaged17-20to

getintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’sbetterifyou’refromBeijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailatb

link001@yahoo.com.MyMSNisblink001@hotmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!21.WhereisBlinknow?A.InDodgeCity.B.InPratt.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.22.WhatisBlink

NOTgoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingballgames.C.Playingchess.D.Learninglanguages.23.WhatisBlink’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tomakef

riends.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducehishobbies.BAlmosteveryonewantstobehappy,butnotallknowhowtofindhappiness.Mo

neyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare

afewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefa

iltoenjoythepresent,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,l

isteningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.An

othersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orpl

ayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeop

lefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsfor

someone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.24.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappyB.TheSecretofHappinessC.MoneyMakesYouHap

pyD.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy25.Thepassagegivesus___________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four26.Thewriterthinks

that___________.A.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkB.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeD.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyo

uhappier27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncount

ry.C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.CFormanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisapp

eared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatch

angingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecia

l,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindo

urselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewi

llkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreform

etolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlessshewei

ghsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeo

fourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain(徒劳的).Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbod

yandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.28．Thepassagetriestostr

esstheimportanceof____________.A.bodysizeB.differentbeautystandardsC.culturedifferenceD.attitudestowardslife29．W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?A.Thewholeworld.B.Alltheproblems.C.Allthedreams.

D.Allthetruth.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C.Theau

thorsucceededinlosingweight.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.One’shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson’sw

eight.B.Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.C.It’sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.D.Onceapersonlosesweight,he/s

hewon’tgainbacktheweighteasily.DIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’

tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(快闪族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefper

iodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapred

etermined(预先决定的)time,theygatherandperformsomedistractions(消遣)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanar

rive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,s

enioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefi

rstattemptfailedatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimed(声称)thattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(赶时髦的人),andcallattentiontoth

eculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewh

oarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohave

greateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.

Forexample,in2009,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.Hundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancing

Michael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateam

emory.32.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplaceforth

eactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodos

omethingunusual．33.Howdoflashmobsinformoneanother?①ByusingtheInternet.②Bywritingletters.③Byyelling.④Bywavinghands.⑤Byusingmobilephones.⑥Byhol

dingameeting.A．③④B．①⑤C．②⑥D．⑤⑥34.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____.A.tosuggestB.toencourageC.tointroduceD.topersuade35.Whichofthefollowingmightbeth

ebesttitleofthepassage?A.Flashmob:thepoliticalpotentialB.Flashmob:thepopcultureC.Flashmob:thesourceofinformation

D.Flashmob:theshort-termmemory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreToday,mo

reandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetsomeinformationandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldr

eadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroaden（扩大）mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.36Her

earesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.37Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelp

youchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou.38Nomatterwhatyouarereading,it

isimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Althoughyourfriendslikereadingsomekindsofbooks,thosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youm

ayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjo

yreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.39Setareadinggoal.Itisinteres

tingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtore

turnthosebooks.40Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborro

wedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(烦恼事).D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunic

atewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedto

doinaweekorevenaday.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind41wro

ngtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour42language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan43.Ifyoulook44eachwordinthe45,oneatatime,whati

syour46?Itmustbea47sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso48inmanyothe

rways.Itisvery49tomastertherulesofword50inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe51putswordsinaveryunusualorder,the

listenerdoesn’t52thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways53isthattherearealotof54intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesa

y“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we55mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye56”“Bye—bye!

”Butsometimesthey57say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”58“Goodnight!”tooneanother59“Good—bye!”Youwillf

indfewpeople60whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.itB.thatC.youD.yourself42.A.second

B.spokenC.nativeD.foreign43.A.adviceB.exampleC.articleD.answer44.A.upB.atC.afterD.downupon45.A.sentenceB.bookC.p

hraseD.dictionary46.A.ideaB.meaningC.answerD.translation47.A.wrongB.interestingC.puzzledD.strangely48.A.

sameB.differentC.similarD.alike49.A.importantB.easyC.simpleD.hard50.A.placeB.stressC.orderD.formation5

1.A.speakerB.listenerC.readerD.writer52.A.readB.repeatC.translateD.understand53.A.rememberB.sayC.doD.dea

lwith54.A.lettersB.wordsC.phrasesD.idioms55.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly56.A.andB.orC.insteadD.aswell57.A.don’tB.m

ustC.shouldD.may58.A.orB.norC.eitherD.neither59.A.withoutB.insteadofC.unlessD.morethan60.A.todayB.tomorrowC.infutureD.inthepast第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满

分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____61____reportshowsthat38%ofstude

ntsoftenusetheinternet.mostofthemget____62____(use)informationontheinternet____63____usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit

_____64____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____65____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen

____66___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet._____67____isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,___

__68____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.Itgivesuseful____69____(advise).Somestudentsalso

makefriendsontheinternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____70_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmee

tinaproperplace.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四部分写作(共两

节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。WhenIwasfouryearold,myoldersisterandIhadveryfewmoney.Butweusedtog

ettingafewcoinsfromrelatives,likeoursgrandparents.Mysisteralwaysasksmetoswapmyoldanddirtycoinsforhernewshinyones.Iwasveryhappilytodothat.What

Ididn’trealizeofwasthatthecoinsshewasgivingmewasworthlessthantheonesIwasgivingher.Ilearnedtwothingsinthatexperience:onewashowtocountando

therwasnevertotrustmysisterwithmoney.第二节（满分25分）据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例城乡都持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减

肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。1.设定减肥目标；2.进行有规律的锻炼；3.平衡饮食；(abalanceddiet)4.要有耐心和毅力(willpower)，坚持到底一定会成功。超重的overwe

ight注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。It’sreportedthatnowadays_________________________________________________2020-

2021学年下学期高一第1次周考英语参考答案21-23ACA24-27BCDB28-31DBDB32-35DBCB36-40DFACG41-45ACBAD46-50DABAC51-55ADADC56-60BDABA61.a62.useful63.and64.in65.they

66.if67.it68.which69.advice70.meeting短文改错WhenIwasfouryearyearsold,myoldersisterandIhadveryfewlittlemoney.Butweusedt

ogettinggetafewcoinsfromrelatives,likeoursourgrandparents.Mysisteralwaysasksaskedmetoswapmyoldanddirtycoinsforhernewshin

yones.Iwasveryhappilyhappytodothat.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshewasgivingmewaswereworthlessthantheonesIwasgivingher.Ilearnedtwo

thingsinfromthatexperience:onewashowtocountandotherwasnevertotrustmysisterwithmoney.Onepossibleversion:It’s

reportedthatnowadaysalargenumberofstudentsaretoofatandtheywanttoloseweight.However,figuringouthowtoloseweightproperlyisachallengeformanystudents.H

erearesometipsonlosingweight.Firstofall,youshouldsetaspecificandrealisticgoal—tryingtolose5-20pounds.Secondly,ithasbeenprovedthattaking

exerciseisaneffectivewaytoloseweight.Soyou’dbetterstartaregularexerciseprogram.Forexample,youcanworkoutinthegymregula

rlyorjoginthemorningbeforeyougotoschool.Thirdly,it’simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Eathealthyfoods,butdon’t

justchoosefoodsthatyoulike.Theprocessoflosingweightispainful,soitneedswillpowerandperseverance.Believeinyourselfandholdon,thenyouares

uretoachieveyourgoaloflosingweight.