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2020-2021学年下学期高一第1次周考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlink:aboy,aged18Birthdate:Octob

er15th,1991Speaking:English,RussianNowin:DodgeCity,KansasFrom:Pratt,KansasLearning:Japanese,Chinese,SpanishAboutme:Ilovealloutdooractivities,

especiallyplayingballgames,traveling,andclimbing.Iplaytheguitar,andcansaythatI’mreallygoodatit.Ialsolikeplayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.Ify

ou’regoodatit,maybeyoucanteachme.I’mgoingtocollegethisSeptember.AllIreallywanttododuringthesummerholidayistravel,teach,andlearnlanguages(thisi

smyhobby),seethings,andbuildgreatfriendships.I’dlikepeopleaged17-20togetintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’sbetterifyou’refromBe

ijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailatblink001@yahoo.com.MyMSNisblink001@ho

tmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!21.WhereisBlinknow?A.InDodgeCity.B.InPratt.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.22.What

isBlinkNOTgoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingballgames.C.Playingchess.D.Learninglanguages.23.WhatisBlink’spurpose

ofwritingthispassage?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducehishobbies.BAlmosteveryonewantstobeha

ppy,butnotallknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,s

aid,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsec

retofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoytheprese

nt,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,li

steningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettoli

vingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplaying

asport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingot

hers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcan

helpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.24.T

hebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappyB.TheSecretofHappinessC.MoneyMakesYouHapp

yD.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy25.Thepassagegivesus___________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four26.Thew

riterthinksthat___________.A.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkB.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeD.do

inggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Traveli

ngtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.CFormanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhen

theweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatcha

ngingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitw

illbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,

wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofc

ourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferents

tandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,i

fit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstruggleh

ardtochangeourbody,butinvain(徒劳的).Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves

.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.28．Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof____________.A.bodysizeB.diffe

rentbeautystandardsC.culturedifferenceD.attitudestowardslife29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?A.Th

ewholeworld.B.Alltheproblems.C.Allthedreams.D.Allthetruth.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theau

thorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.31.Whichofthefollowing

statementsistrue?A.One’shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson’sweight.B.Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthesta

ndardofbeauty.C.It’sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.D.Onceapersonlosesweight,he/shewon’tgainbacktheweighteasi

ly.DIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyare

aflashmob(快闪族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreak

up.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredetermined(预先决定的)time,theyg

atherandperformsomedistractions(消遣)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobi

lephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarp

er’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattemptfai

ledatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimed(声称)thattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(赶时髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturala

tmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoaren

otawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashm

obstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,MichaelJack

son'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashm

obsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.32.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobf

romthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmob

canbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual．33.Howdoflashmobsinformoneanother?①ByusingtheInterne

t.②Bywritingletters.③Byyelling.④Bywavinghands.⑤Byusingmobilephones.⑥Byholdingameeting.A．③④B．①⑤C．②⑥D．⑤⑥34.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____.A.to

suggestB.toencourageC.tointroduceD.topersuade35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Flashmob:thepoliti

calpotentialB.Flashmob:thepopcultureC.Flashmob:thesourceofinformationD.Flashmob:theshort-termmemory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreToday,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivin

gmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetsomeinformationandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmoreboo

ksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroaden（扩大）mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.36Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyour

purposeforreading.37Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoose

thebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou.38Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyou

read.Althoughyourfriendslikereadingsomekindsofbooks,thosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’

tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoy

reading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.39Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksbo

rrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthoseboo

ks.40Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfro

mothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(烦恼事).D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Befor

eyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.第

三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind41wrongtotransl

ateasentencewordforwordintoyour42language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan43.Ifyoulook44eachwordinthe45,oneatatime,whatisyour46?Itmustbea

47sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso48inmanyotherways.Itisvery49tomastertherulesofword50inth

estudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe51putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t52thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways

53isthattherearealotof54intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we55mean“Becare

ful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye56”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey57say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”58“G

oodnight!”tooneanother59“Good—bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople60whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.itB.thatC.youD.y

ourself42.A.secondB.spokenC.nativeD.foreign43.A.adviceB.exampleC.articleD.answer44.A.upB.atC.afterD.downupon45.A.sentenceB.bookC.phraseD.dictiona

ry46.A.ideaB.meaningC.answerD.translation47.A.wrongB.interestingC.puzzledD.strangely48.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.

alike49.A.importantB.easyC.simpleD.hard50.A.placeB.stressC.orderD.formation51.A.speakerB.listenerC.readerD.writer52.A.readB.repeatC.translateD.u

nderstand53.A.rememberB.sayC.doD.dealwith54.A.lettersB.wordsC.phrasesD.idioms55.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly56.A.

andB.orC.insteadD.aswell57.A.don’tB.mustC.shouldD.may58.A.orB.norC.eitherD.neither59.A.withoutB.insteadofC.unlessD.morethan60.A.todayB.tomo

rrowC.infutureD.inthepast第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thein

ternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____61____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet.mostofthemget____62____(use)informati

onontheinternet____63____usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____64____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevi

sitwebsites____65____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____66___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet._____67____isimp

ortantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____68____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.I

tgivesuseful____69____(advise).Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____70_____(m

eet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.61.________62.________63.________64._____

___65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。WhenIwasfouryearold,myoldersisterandIhadveryfewmoney.Butweusedtogettingafewcoinsfromrelatives,likeoursgrandparents.Mysisteralwaysasksmetoswa

pmyoldanddirtycoinsforhernewshinyones.Iwasveryhappilytodothat.WhatIdidn’trealizeofwasthatthecoinsshewasgivingmewas

worthlessthantheonesIwasgivingher.Ilearnedtwothingsinthatexperience:onewashowtocountandotherwasnevertotrustmysisterwithmoney.第二节（

满分25分）据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例城乡都持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。1.设定减肥目标；2.进行有规律的锻炼；3.平衡饮食；(a

balanceddiet)4.要有耐心和毅力(willpower)，坚持到底一定会成功。超重的overweight注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。It’sreportedthatnowadays__

_______________________________________________2020-2021学年下学期高一第1次周考英语参考答案21-23ACA24-27BCDB28-31DBDB32-35DBCB36-40DFACG41-45ACBAD46-5

0DABAC51-55ADADC56-60BDABA61.a62.useful63.and64.in65.they66.if67.it68.which69.advice70.meeting短文改错WhenIwasfouryearyearsold,myoldersisterandI

hadveryfewlittlemoney.Butweusedtogettinggetafewcoinsfromrelatives,likeoursourgrandparents.Mysisteralwaysasksaskedmetoswapmyoldand

dirtycoinsforhernewshinyones.Iwasveryhappilyhappytodothat.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshewasgivingmewaswereworthlessthantheonesIwasgivingher.Il

earnedtwothingsinfromthatexperience:onewashowtocountandotherwasnevertotrustmysisterwithmoney.Onepossibleversion:It’sreportedthatnowadaysalargen

umberofstudentsaretoofatandtheywanttoloseweight.However,figuringouthowtoloseweightproperlyisachallengeformanystudents.Herearesometip

sonlosingweight.Firstofall,youshouldsetaspecificandrealisticgoal—tryingtolose5-20pounds.Secondly,ithasbeenprovedthattakingexerciseisa

neffectivewaytoloseweight.Soyou’dbetterstartaregularexerciseprogram.Forexample,youcanworkoutinthegymregularlyorjoginthemorni

ngbeforeyougotoschool.Thirdly,it’simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Eathealthyfoods,butdon’tjustchoosefoodsthatyou

like.Theprocessoflosingweightispainful,soitneedswillpowerandperseverance.Believeinyourselfandholdon,thenyouaresuretoachieveyourgoaloflosingwei

ght.