【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语·统考版 练习22　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(4)页，340.068 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a2469b88f3954873bfe53f4f84c3dbfd.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·浙江绍兴考试说明文212词★★☆☆☆Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightb

ea“super－taster”，aperson1.________bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat2.________(few)vegetablesthanothers,accor

dingtoanewstudy3.________(present)atanannualmeeting.“Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally，”saidprofessorDuffy,afoodtaste

expert.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood4.________(prefer).”Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespecia

llysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non－tasters”，to5.________bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter.Therestofus

are6.________(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome7.________(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopwaysto8.__

______(reduce)thebitternessinvegetables,hopingthatwecankeepsuper－tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday9.________(b

e)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic10.________roastingth

em,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·河北衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'stopawardforanimalbravery.Theanimal

isbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.MagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannorma

lrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'sl

ittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smain

jobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommondu

ringlongperiodsofcivilwar.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,

whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).Wh

enMagawafindsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysnif

fing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.Malens

aysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsab

outwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthestarsnifferofthe“HeroRat”program.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexpl

oded.1．WhatmadeMagawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A.Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B．Hisgreatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining

.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wigwagging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．

Accepting.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldineffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejudgm

ents.C．Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D．Hespendsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anew

spaper.D．Adiary.B2023·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★☆☆☆Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaski

ll,needsnostimulus(刺激)todowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversi

tyofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretrying

tounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingoft

hespiders'leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojum

pmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdista

nces,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchi

ngfast­movingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleap

s.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransfer

redtotheirextendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefo

rthelift­off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butt

hatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofi

nsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinandcanbeadaptedforrobotics，”saysNabawy,theleadingengineerof

theresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejumpingspiders?A．Tohavefunandrelax.B．Tohelpdeveloprobots.C．Togetri

dofspiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．Tolandmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­movingp

rey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Jumpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C

．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpidersB.JumpingSpidersI

nspiredDevelopingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点短文改错——时态考点43时态

与上下文不一致错误考例Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwassevenyearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般

过去时，故把start改成started。考点44并列成分不一致错误考例Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”点拨根

据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以将Turning改成Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。