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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·浙江绍兴考试说明文212词★★☆☆☆Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youm

ightbea“super－taster”，aperson1.________bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorel

ikelytoeat2.________(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy3.________(present)atanannualmeeting.“Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally，

”saidprofessorDuffy,afoodtasteexpert.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood4.________(prefer).”Abouthalfofuscantastebitteran

dsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non－tasters”，to5.________bitterfoodmightactua

llybeabitsweeter.Therestofusare6.________(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome7.________(plant)devel

optokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopwaysto8.________(reduce)thebitternessinvegetables,hopingthatwecankeepsuper－taste

rsfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday9.________(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eithe

rbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic10.________roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·河北

衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'stopawardforanimalbravery.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutune

xplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.MagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“

HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.Fromayoungagehewastrained

tosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usua

llyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperiodsofcivilwar.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjured

over64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrosst

hefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawafindsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reve

ryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhisco

lleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthe

starsnifferofthe“HeroRat”program.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.1．WhatmadeMagawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A

.Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B．Hisgreatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“wigwagging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．Accepting.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawaw

henheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldineffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C．Hehasotherratsactconfiden

tly.D．Hespendsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.D．A

diary.B2023·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★☆☆☆Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnos

timulus(刺激)todowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManc

hester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejump

ingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientfl

yingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimest

helengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,result

inginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast­movingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessext

raenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhyd

raulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappear

edtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift­off.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'ju

mpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfuncti

ons,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinandcanbeadaptedforrobotics，”says

Nabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejumpingspiders?A．Tohavefunandrelax.B．Tohelpde

veloprobots.C．Togetridofspiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．Tolan

dmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­movingprey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelast

paragraphreferto?A．Jumpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．J

umpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpidersB.JumpingSpidersInspiredDevelopingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFir

stSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点短文改错——时态考点43时态与上下文不一致错误考例Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwas

sevenyearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故把start改成started。考点44并列成分不一致错误考例Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slow

down！”“Turningleft！”点拨根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以将Turning改成Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。