【文档说明】江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（扫描版 无听力部分）.pdf，共(17)页，446.339 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a2272ac1ab936661e72e0bda37095851.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

【鼓楼区英语】2021八下期末考试试卷+答案+解析一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。。16.InthefilmMysister,theeldersisterisexpectedtoraiseheryoungerbrother_____hecantakecareofhimself.A.

sinceB.afterC.tillD.when17.---Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,_____whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.---Noworries,

dad.Iwillnot.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.nearly18.---Mum,Ifailedthemathsexamagain.It’stoodifficult.---Do

n’tbeafraidofthat.Kitesrisehighest_____thewind,notwithit.A.againstB.aboveC.acrossD.along19.---Oh,mygod.I’veleftmykeysathomeagain.---Whynotchooseas

martlock?You_____searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t20.Don’t_____yourdict

ionarywhilereading.Trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.A.turnonB.carryonC.clickonD.dependon21.---Jim,you’veforgottentoreturnmybookRo

binsonCrusoe.---Oh,sorry.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’llmakeitifI_____anothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven22.---Mum,pleasechan

gethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat7:30tonight.---Iwatcheditjustnow.It_____forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished23.According

tothetextontheright,ideasareorganizedinthewayof_____.A.timeorderB.generaltospecificC.spaceorderD.specifictogeneral24.---David,doyouknowM

ichaelwillgotostudyinanotherschool?---Why?Hesaysheenjoyslifehere,butIthink_____.A.wallshaveearsB.seeingisbelievingC.it’sbettertothi

nktwiceD.thereisnosmokewithoutfire25.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyproject,Mr.Zhang?---________.Youcandoanythingwellifyouput

yourheartintoit.A.MypleasureB.NoproblemC.ComeonD.Goodjob三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(袭击)Hamiltonandsh

e___26___herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand___27___died.Butd

octorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.___28___,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecaus

esheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(冲浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas___29___tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.She

neededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe___30___,sh

ewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(职业的)surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeeninco

mpetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___31___fourimportantcompetitions.Shenolongerneedsas

pecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame___32___ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto___33___peopletonev

ergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)___34___.Shehasa

lsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇气).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout___

35___,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.26.

A.lostB.cutC.brokeD.hurt27.A.badlyB.closelyC.almostD.even28.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.BythewayD.Atfirst29.A.easierB.saferC.quickerD.sof

ter30.A.activityB.accidentC.dangerD.disease31.A.heldB.choseC.enteredD.won32.A.styleB.materialC.kindD.form33.A.warmB.askC.expectD.teach34.A.inter

viewB.novelC.programmeD.movie35.A.healthB.knowledgeC.lifeD.education四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeafletforFieldTripDayOnFriday,June25,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo

.TheZoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswearestudyingwillbethereforustowatchclo

sely.Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams.Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader.Theleadersarelistedi

nthetableontheright.WhatYouNeedtoKnowOnthemorningofthetrip,thestudentswillbedividedintoteams.Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera.Thecamerapers

onwilltakepicturesoftheteam,theanimals,andotherfunsightsatthezoo.Allthestudentsshouldwearblueshirts.Besuretowearcomfortableshoesbecaus

ewewillbewalkingallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.Bringahealthysnac

k,suchasapieceoffruitandadrink,forlaterintheday.Whenweareatthezoo,alwaysstaywithyourteam.Donotleavetheteamwithouttellingtheteamleader.Feedi

ngtheAnimalsTheONLYanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseintheChildren’sZoo.Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor5yuanandgiventotheseanimals.Donotfe

edyourlunchtothem.Itisnotgoodfortheanimals.36.Thechartshowswhatwillhappeninthefieldtrip.Whichcanbeputin

theemptybox?A.TheclassvisitstheanimalsB.TheclassstopsforasnackC.TheclassisdividedintoteamsD.Theclassfeedstheanimals37.Themainpurposetohav

ethefieldtripis________.A.toenjoythebeautifulviewsB.toworkwithteamleadersC.toseeanimalstheyarestudyingD.tohaveapicnicinsidethezoo

Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Mrs.ThomasAcameraisgiventoastudent.Teamswalkthroughthezoo.Th

estudentseatlunch.38.Afterreadingthisleaflet,thestudentscan________.A.understanddirectionstothezooB.knownewfactsaboutanima

lsC.findoutwhatanimalsareatthezooD.learnwhatisneededforthefieldtripBInfrontofthehousetherewasabeach.Peterlikedtolieo

nthestand(看台)whenthesunwaswarmingit.Fromthebackdoorofthehousehewouldwalkalongapathasfarasthesand,andst

andbythewaterlookingatthesea.Whennothingveryinterestingwashappeningonthewater,hewouldgodownonhiskneesandtak

eahandfulofsand.Throughhisfingersranthesanduntilonlysmallstonesandshellswereleft.Then,withalargesweep

ofhisarmandwithasmuchstrength(力气)aspossible,Peterwouldthrowthemawayasfarashecould.Atothertimes,hewouldlieonhisbackandlookattheclouds,h

ishandsidly(漫不经心地)searchingthesandathissides.Heneverstoppedplayingwiththesandandfeelingitrunthroughhisfingers.Helosthims

elfinthechangesoftheclouds.Fromtimetotimesomefishingboatscamecloseenoughtothebeach.Petercouldseewhatthefish

ermenweredoing.Thenwithhishandsclasped(紧握)hewouldlookandlook,whilehiswholebodymovedwiththeboatfromsidetoside.Whenthefishermenpulledt

heirnetsorthrewthemintothewater,Peterwoulddothesamewithanimaginary(想象的)netfromhisplaceonthebeach.Onthissmallbeach,Peterhadaworldofhisown.39.

Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.A.thebeachB.thefishermenC.Peter’sloveforthebeachD.thehousebythebeach40.WhendidPeterl

ieonthesand?A.Whenthesunwaswarmingthebeach.B.Whenthecloudswereflyingby.C.Whenfishermenwerethrowingthenets.D.Whenfishingboatswerecomingtothebeach.41.

WhatwasthelastthingPeterdid?A.Hemovedhisbodyfromsidetoside.B.Hepulledandthrewhisnetinhismind.C.Hefeltthesandrunth

roughhisfingers.D.Helookedattheboatswithhishandsclasped.CSomepeoplethinkthatiftheydon’thaveayard,theycan’tkeepagarden

.Luckily,that’snottrue.Forpeoplewholiveinapartmentbuildings,there’sanotherchoice(选择):rooftopgardens—g

ardensontheroofs(屋顶).Rooftopgardensareverypopularincities.Mostbuildingroofsgotowaste.Puttingagardenonyourroofisani

cewaytoturnanemptyspaceintosomethingprettyandrelaxing.Rooftopgardensarenotanewidea.About2,600yearsago,peopleinAncient(古老的)Mesopotamiabuiltrooftop

gardens.ThereweresuchgardensinAncientRomeandAncientEgypt.Thesegardenswereveryimportant.Manyancientcitieshadwalls.Ifanarmyattacked\(袭

击)thecity,thepeoplehidbehindthewalls.Thearmyusuallytriedtoburnthecity’sfood,sothepeopleinthecitykepttheirgardensontopoftheirwalls.Thatway,

theycouldcontinuetogrowfood.Today’srooftopgardensdon’tkeepusalive,buttheystillhavenicebenefits(好处).Plantstakeinheattomakethewholebuildingc

ooler.Asaresult,peopleinthebuildingusetheirairconditionersless.Itmeansmoreelectricity(电)willbesaved.One

studyfoundthatifeveryroofinTokyohadagarden,thecitywouldsavemorethanamilliondollarsadayonelectricity.Rooftopgardeningishard.Here

areafewtips.Firstofall,besafe.Buildafencearoundyourgarden.Youdon’twantthewindtoblowplantsoffyourroof!Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresun.Ifyo

uhaveaplantthatshouldn’tgettoomuchsun,remembertoputitintheshadesometimes.Therearemanyotherthingstokeepinmindbeforeyoustartaroofto

pgarden.Dosomeresearchandthengiveitatry.You’llmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.42.Whydidpeopleinthepasthaverooftopgardens?

A.Togrowtheircrops.B.Tomakethecitiesprettier.C.Tomaketheirhousescooler.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromattack.43.Mostbuildingroofsgotowaste.Whatdoesthissent

encemean?A.Peopleturntheroofsintoawastebin.B.Peopledon’tusethatspaceforanything.C.Peopleoftenthrowthewasteontotheroofs.D.Peopledon’tw

astetimeonrooftopgardening.44.Whatcanrooftopgardensdoforabuildingtoday?A.Tomakethewholebuildingcooler.B.

Tostoppeoplefromthrowingrubbish.C.Toproduceelectricityforthebuilding.D.Toprotectthebuildingagainstthewind.45.Whichofthefollowin

gisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rooftopgardeningismoreenergy-saving.B.Rooftopgardensmakethecitymuchnicer.C.Plantsinrooftopgardensca

ngetmoresun.D.Theideaofrooftopgardensisbornrecently.DCameronOliverlovestocareforthedesertanimals.HegottheAbuDhabiAwardas

acommunityheroforhiscontributions(贡献)tosociety.Hewasonly11yearsoldwhenhebeganhisowncampaign(运动)tosavecamelsfromeatingplastic.“Ifoundoutt

hatcamelsareeatingrubbishpeopleleavebehindandit’skillingthem,”saystheSouthAfricanboy.“Iloveanimals,sowhenIsawhowthec

amelsweredying,IthoughtImustdosomethingtosavethem.”Hewasexcitedaboutgettingthisaward.Hesaid,“MylifechangedafterIgottheawardbecauseitopenedalotof

doorsforme.Iamabletodoalotmoreformycampaign.”“Ijustwanttomakeitclearthatthecampaignisallaboutthecamels,notme.AlthoughIgottheaward,Istillhavealott

odo.Ibelievethatthecampaignwillgrowbiggerandbetterfromhere.”________________,heisputtinguppostersatshoppingmallsandaskin

gtaxidriverstoplacebumperstickers(车尾贴)ontheircars.Cameronsaid,“Earlier,Ionlyhadthesupportofmyparents.However,withalltheattention(注意)thecampaignhasg

ot,alotmorepeopleareinterested.Myfriendsarehelpingmetoo.”Hetalkedtodifferentkindsofexperts(专家)overthepastfewmonthsandtheytoldhimthatheneededtoimpro

vethesituation.AvisittoacamelfarminJuly2008wastheturningpointofCameron’slife.“Atthetime,Igotoridecamelsandonebabycamelkeptlickin

g(舔)myear.IwasdeeplysadwhenIfoundsuchsweetanimalsweredyingbecauseofourcarelessness.SoIwanttoputastoptoit.”46

.HowdidCameron’slifechangeafterhegottheaward?A.Hegothisparentssupport.B.Hegotmorepeople’shelp.C.Hehadtodomorefor

camels.D.Hebecameinterestedincamels.47.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Inord

ertogetsupportfromthepublicB.InordertoraisemoneyforthecampaignC.InordertosharehisexperiencewithothersD.Inordertomake

peopleknowaboutcamels48.WhichofthefollowingmightbeCameron’sposter?A.B.C.D.49.WhyKeepoffthedesert,Leavecamelsalone!Camels,Ourf

riends!Lessplastic,Morecamels!Protectcamels,Protectourselves!doesthewritermention(提到)Cameron’svisittoa

camelfarmin2008?A.Totelltheimportanceofthecampaign.B.Toshowthepurposeofthecampaign.C.Tointroducetheresultofth

ecampaign.D.Toexplainthereasonforthecampaign.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Camerontalkedtodifferentki

ndsofexperts.b.Cameronstartedhisowncampaign.c.CamerongottheAbuDhabiAward.d.Cameronvisitedacamelfarm.A.d-b-c-aB.d-a-b-cC.b-d-c-

aD.b-a-c-d非选择题(共50分)五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.---Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,Jim?---Iridetoschool___

_____(除了……之外)whenitrains.52.---Yourdogissocute,UncleWang.---Thanks,Lily.Youcan________(触摸)andholdher.53.---Youlookunhappytoday.What’sth

ematter?---Mymumhasdecidedto________(惩罚)mebecauseIgothomelatewithouttellingher.54.“Everychildhasa________(权利)toeducation.Youmustsen

dyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.55.Lindaismybestfriendbecausewehave________(相似的)hobbiesandinterests.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所

给词的适当形式填空。56.________(medicine)teamsfromacrossChinarushedtoHubeitohelpinJanuary,2020.57.Myauntisanexcellenteyedoctor.

Shedoesmorethan300________(operate)everyyear.58.Duringthesummerholiday,weshouldnotonlyfinishourhomeworkbutalsohave

something________(meaning)todo.59.ThenorthandsouthofNanjingare________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver.60.Don’tcutinonsomeonewhiletheyareta

lking,or________(explain)somethingtoyou.C）根据短文内容，从下方方框中选择适当单词或词组填空，使内容完整正确。workforreadysofarcomfortablesetupMSFstandsforMédecinsSans

Frontières.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MédecinsSansFrontièresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas___61___bysomeFrenchdoctors

in1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters,suchaswarsandi

llness.Everyyearabout3,000doctorsandnurses___62___MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF___63___.The

organizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe___64___togoanywhereintheworld.Most

ofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorshave

a___65___lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.D.请根

据汉语句子及括号后面的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。66.Cindy在公共场合举止有礼。（behavepolitely）▲67.她乐于助人，经常做志愿者。(It’s...)▲68.她通过发传单募集资金。(handoutleaflets)▲6

9.她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feelproud)▲70.她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。(makeadifference)▲六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71-80小题的空格填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答

题卡标号为71-80的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。TheParalympicGames(残奥会)areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,buttheyaredifferent.Theathle

tesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysicaldisabilities.Forexample,theymightbeblind,ortheymightneedwheelcha

irs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectualdisabilities.On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony(开幕式)oftheLondonOlympicGames,DrGuttmannorganizedthefirstcomp

etitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasamilestone(里程碑)eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarII

tookpartinarchery(射箭).TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in1960.About400athletesfrom

23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren’tsoldierswereallowedtoplayi

nthegamesforthefirsttime.In1976,theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,volleyball,and10others

ports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosp

orts—skiingandicesledgeracing.ThemostrecentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4,328(2,657menand1,671women)athletesfr

om159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord(创纪录)of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence

.ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon’tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.TheParalympicGamesIntr

oductionTheParalympicGamesare71atthesametimeastheOlympics.Theathleteswith72takepartintheParalympicGames.73ThePara

lympicGamescame74theStokeMandevilleGamesin1948.The75ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome,in1960.From76onpeoplewhowe

ren’tsoldierscouldplayinthegames.The77ofathletesandeventsroseinthe1976ParalympicGames.ThefirstParalympicWinterGameshadonlytwosports,78skiingandicesle

dgeracing.TheRioParalympicGamesin2016hadthe79TVviewers.PurposeTheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.TheyalsogiveParalympica

thletesa80toachievetheirbest.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDean(牧师)Swift’

sdoor.Theservant(仆人)openedit.Amanhandedherafineduckandsaid,“Here’sapresentfortheDean.It’sfromMr.Boyle.”Thenhewalkeda81.Mr

.BoylewasasportingneighbourandhewasafanofDeanSwift.Thenexttime,themanbroughtaquail.“Here’ss82elsefortheDean,”hesaidsimply,andthr

ewittotheservant.“Thatmanhasnom83,”theservantcomplained.“Thenexttimehecomes,”saidtheDean,“letmeknow,andIwillgotothedoor.

”Itwasnotlongu84themancamewithapresent.TheDeanwenttothedoor.“ThisisMr.Boyle’srabbit,”saidtheman.“Seehere,”saidtheDe

aninas85voice,“thatisnotthewaytosendamessage.Justwalkinsideandpretend(假装)thatyouareDeanSwift.Iwillgooutandpretendthat

Iambringinghimapresent.”Themana86andhewalkedinside.TheDeantooktherabbitandwentout.Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor.Thedoorwa

so87bytheman.TheDeanbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,Mr.Boyle’scompliments(致意),andhewishesyoucoulda88thisfinerabbit.”“Oh,thank

you,”saidthemanverypolitely.Then,hegavetheDeanashilling(先令<货币单位>).“Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble.”Thelesso

ninmannerswasnotforgotten;themanwasalwaysveryp89whenhebroughtthepresents.AndtheDeanalwaysgivesthemana“tip”forhisproblem.JonathanSwift,oftencall

edDeanSwift,wasfamousasaw90.AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.七、书面表达（满分10分）学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“Howtobeagreenerperson”为题写一篇英

语短文。Situationtoomuchwaste...Actionsrecycle/separatesave......Hope...注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。HowtobeagreenerpersonIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.▲▲▲▲【鼓楼区英语】2021八下期末考试答案Part1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20CBA

CD21-25BABBD三、完形26-30ACBAB31-35DCDDC四、阅读理解36-40CCDCB41-45BDBAD46-50BACDA五、填空51.except52.touch53.punish54.right55.similar56.Medical57.operations

58.meaningful59.separated60.explaining61.setup62.workfor63.sofar64.ready65.comfortable66.Cindybehavespolitelyinpublic.67

.It’shelpfulofhertobeavolunteer.68.Sheraisedmoneybyhandingoutleaflets.69.Shefeelsproudtogiveahelpinghandto

others.70.Shebelieves(that)everyonecanmakeadifference.六、阅读填空(A)任务型阅读71.held72.disabilities73.History74.from75.first76.then77.number78.including79.mos

t80.chance(B)首字母填空81.away82.something83.manners84.until85.serious86.agreed87.opened88.accept89.polite90.writerPart1重难点解析单项填空16.C解析：根据题意：姐姐被期

望照顾弟弟,一直到弟弟能照顾自己为止，故选till。23.B解析：根据右边框第一句Rainisfallingallaround和后面fieldsandtrees,umbrella等得出是从总体到具体的方

式，故选B。完形填空27.C考察副词辨析，almost几乎；closely密切/仔细地。28.B考察短语辨析，表示现在的训练比以前更难了并给出了理由，所以用ofcourse，当然。32.C她与别人使用同种类(kin

d)的冲浪板。阅读理解37.C细节题，定位原文第1段第2、3行。40.B细节题，定位原文第2段。46.B推断题，根据原文第一2段和第4段概括，得奖让他获得了更多人的帮助。48.C推断题，根据第一段4、5行可知是要

呼吁人们知道乱丢垃圾对骆驼造成的伤害。填空57.operations，数字后面加的是名词的复数。58.meaningful，形容词修饰复合不定代词，并且后置。60.explaining，注意连接词前后的2个词形式相同。任务型阅读71.held释义词，定位文章第1段第1行，sth.

happen=sth.beheld.72.disabilities原文词，定位文章第1段第3行。73.History总结词加原文词，定位文章第2段第3行，总结右边表格为history.74.from释义词，定位文章第2段第3行，残奥会起源于(comefrom)这个比赛。75.firs

t原文词，定位文章第3段第1行。76.then释义词加固定搭配，定位到文章第3段最后1行,fromthenon，自那时起。77.number释义词，定位到文章第4段第2行，指的是运动员和项目数量上的增长。78.includi

ng释义词，定位到文章第4段第4行,注意逻辑为列举关系，用including.79.most释义词，定位到文章第4段最后1行，人数创纪录，用最高级most表示最多。80.chance释义词，定位文章最后一段，给残疾人运动员一次挑战最好的机会。首字母填空：81.away根

据空前动词walk，结合语境送完东西离开，所以是walkaway。82.something根据空后else先判断词性为不定代词，再结合语境，这个人隔天又带了其他动词过来所以推出为something。83.manners根据后文complained和前文语境推断，这个年轻人是没有礼貌的，故填mann

ers。84.until根据空前notlong的long，再结合语境可以看出是考察not...until，故填until。85.serious根据冠词a后名词voice前先判断出为形容词，再根据语境Dea

n应该是用严肃的语气和对方说话，故填serious。86.agreed根据语境，后文男人站到了屋内，所以是同意了Dean的要求，互换位置，故填agreed。87.opened根据be和by判定为被动语态，再根据主语为door所以填opened。88.acc

epted根据语境上文Dean将兔子递出，为表礼貌应该是询问对方可否接受，故填accept。89.polite根据语境，这位年轻人至此之后就变得有礼貌了，故填polite，也是全文的主旨。90.writer根据后文《格列夫游记》，所以推出前文的DeanSwift的职业为write

r。