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2024年岳阳市高考信息卷英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（原创）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

hatwillthemandonext?A.Scheduleanappointment.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Takesomemedicine.2.HowdidSusangotoworkthismor

ning?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Whenistheopeningofthehotel?A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril23rd.C.OnApril24th.

4.Whatistheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepla

ce?A.Inahotel.B.Atalab.C.Atthecustoms.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanpreferprintreading?A.Toenhancethereadingexperience.B.Toaccesscontentmoreconveni

ently.C.Toavoiddistractionsfromsocialmedia.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Ac

ouple.C.Neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shesuffersfromsleeplessness.B.Shefeelsphysi

callyexhaustedatwork.C.Shestrugglestomaximizeherfreetime.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayawayfromelectronicprodu

cts.B.Developarelaxingbedtimeroutine.C.Keepinactivehalfanhourbeforebedtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ananimalprot

ectionadvocate.B.Awildlifebiologist.C.Aprogrammer.11.Whatishardertoachievewhenpeoplecreateawildlifegarden?A.Demandingfood.B.Cleanwaterre

sources.C.Comfortablebreedingplaces.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Theprogramisrewarding.B.Theprogramrequiresacertificate.C.Partic

ipationintheprogramneedscommunityapproval.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomaninquireaboutthejobatthebeginning?A.Itsworkinghours.B.It

sresponsibilities.C.Itsworkplace.14.Whatisthelastjobrequirementaccordingtotheman?A.Mindingtheupdates.B.Organizingexhibit

s.C.Assistingguests.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisofthesameimportanceaseducation?A.On-the-jobtraining.B.First-handexperience.C.Considerablephysi

calstrength.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamultilingualspeaker.B.Shedidn’tearnanundergraduatedegree.C.Shestandsoutfromtheot

hercandidates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocorrectpeople’sattitudestoaging.B.Toconductapublicopinionsurvey.C.Tosharehisr

eportonpopulationchange.18.WhatpercentageofpeopleinSingaporecareabouttheagingproblem?A.32%.B.55%.C.66%.19.Whatisthefirstproblemmentionedbroughtaboutb

ytheagingpopulation?A.Therisingtaxburden.B.Thehugedemandforhealthcare.C.Theincreasingemploymentpressure.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.R

aisingtaxes.B.Providingsatisfactorypensions.C.Givingfullplaytotheelder’sadvantages.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二）英语试题）Britainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwo

-thirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonceaweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregiste

rinadvance.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestivalVisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewell-worntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoastPath.T

hereare25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalf-mileRoman-themedadventure,aneight-milewalkex

ploringthelifeof18th-centuryWelshnaturalistandtravelwriterThomasPennantanda21-mileOffa’sDykechallenge.Al

lwalksarefree.Denbighshire,Wales,19-21MayOtleywalkingfestivalThislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50s

hort-distancewalksandeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfedaleinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubsWalk,Walk

ingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesasmallchargefortransport.Otley,

WestYorkshire,24June-3JulyDartmooroffroadingwalkingfestivalDartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwirea

ndotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thes

ixfreewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor’sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesandVictorianrailwaybuilders.Devon,27Aug

ust-2SeptemberGowerwalkingfestivalWithmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGowerpenins

ula(半岛)sometimesfeelsasifit’sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationforthisnine-dayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWales

CoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.Halfofthewalksofferedduringthefestivalwillbeonthecoastalpath.£10adults,over-sixes£6.Glamorgan,2

-10September21．Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?A．PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival.B．Otleywalkingfestival.C．Dart

mooroffroadingwalkingfestival.D．Gowerwalkingfestival.22．WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?A．Ithasthemostsu

perbwalkingoptions.B．Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.C．It’saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection.D．Thefinaldetailsre

maintobeconfirmed.23．Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareofferedfreeofcharge.B．Theyrequirepriorregisteration.C．Theyt

akeadvantageofthecoast.D．Theyarefavoredbyantiqueenthusiasts.B（2024届浙江省9+1联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题）In1975,aS

anDiegohomemakernamedMarjorieRicecameacrossacolumninScientificAmericanabouttiling(瓷砖).Thereisaproblemwhichhasinteres

tedmathematicianssinceancientGreektimes.AfterRice’schanceencounterwithtiling,familymembersoftensawherinthekitchenconstantlydrawingshapes.“Ithough

tshewasjustdrawingcasually(随意),”herdaughterKathysaid.ButRicewhotookonlyoneyearofmathinhighschool,wasactual

lydiscoveringnever-before-seenpatterns.BorninFlorida,shelovedlearningandparticularlyherbriefexposuretomath,

buttightbudgetandsocialculturepreventedherfamilyfromevenconsideringthatshemightattendcollege.“ForRice,mathwasaple

asure,”hersonDavidoncesaid.RicegaveoneofhersonsasubscriptiontoScientificAmericanpartlybecauseshecouldreaditcarefullywhilethechildrenwereatschool.Wh

enshereadGardner’scolumnabouttilingasshelaterrecalledinaninterview:“Ithoughtitmustbewonderfulthatsomeonecoulddiscovert

hesebeautifulpatternswhichnoonehadseenbefore.”Shealsowroteinanessay,“MyinterestwasengagedbythesubjectandIwantedtounderstandeverydetailofit

.Lackingamathematicalbackground,Idevelopedmyownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype.”Astonishedanddelighted,shesenther

worktoGardner,whosentittoDoris,atilingexpertatMoravianCollege.DorisconfirmedthatRice’sfindingwascorrect.Later

,Ricedeclinedtolectureonherdiscoveries,citingshyness,butatDoris’sinvitation,sheattendedauniversitymathematicsmeeting,wheresh

ewasintroducedtotheaudience.Ricestillsaidnothingofherachievementstoherchildren,buttheyeventuallyfoundoutastheaward

smounted.24．WhydidRiceoftendrawshapesinthekitchen?A．Tobecomeamathematician.B．Toexplorethesecretoftiling.C．Tofillherle

isuretime.D．Toshowherpassionfordrawing.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutRicefromParagraphs2and3?A．Shelongedtostartacolumn.B．Shewasrejectedfromacollege.C．

Shewasgoodatdesigningpatterns.D．Shesucceededindevelopingasystem.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themagicofmath.B．TheeffortsofRice.C．Thehumility

ofRice.D．Thepatternsoftiling.27．WhatcanwelearnfromtheRice’sexperience?A．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B．Actionsspeaklouderthan

words.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Practicemakesperfect.CFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostclose

lyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunes

ystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagr

owingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake-upoft

hemicroorganisms(微生物)inthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson'sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectiondur

ingpregnancy(孕期)couldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypi

callyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecells

thatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenbrainandbodyhaspromisingimplica

tionsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcould

alsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosetha

tmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimu

lationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventralt

egmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestro

ycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccines(疫苗)andevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicall

ydriven.28.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem.B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.

Itscontrollingfunction.D.Itsconnectiontothebody.29.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory.B.

Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.30.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbar

rier?A.CheaperB.MorespecificC.Safer.D.Moredirect.31.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brai

nhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebra

inmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.DEvolution(进化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers:today'sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaur

sthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,

amodern-dayfish,isnearlyidenticaltoits410-million-year-oldfossils.Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdos

o.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderateoraveragequalities(stabilizingselection)r

atherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).ButastudypublishedintheNa

tionalAcademyofSciencesUSAcontradictsthisidea,showingthatevolutionconstantlyfavorsdifferentqualitiesins

eeminglyunchanginganimalstoimproveshort-termsurvival.Inthelongterm,though,“allthatevolutioncancelsoutandleadstonochange,”saysthes

tudy'sleadauthor,JamesStroud.Stroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedfourlizard(蜥蜴)species,allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearchersca

ughtmembersofthesepopulationseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard'sheadsize,leglength,massandheight,aswellasthesizeof

itsstickytoes(脚趾头),notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestabilizingselectionatworkpreservingmoderatequal

ities.Insteadhesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection:somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstic

kiertoes,survivedbetter.Thestudyoffers“agoodexplanationforwhyweseewhatwethinkisstabilizingselection,”saysTadashiFukami,anecologiststudyingevolutio

natStanfordUniversity.Manynewqualitiesareevolvingintheshortterm,buttheydon'tprovideacrucialadvantageoverthelongterm.Inotherwords,speciess

tayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblecombinationofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthe

lizards'environmentchangesmoredramatically?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.32.Whydoestheauthormention

the“coelacanthfish”inparagraph1?A.Todemonstratethepowerofevolution.B.Toaddevidencetonaturalselection.C.Togiveanexampleofunchangedspecies.D.Toprovespe

cies'extraordinarymakeovers.33.What'sthefocusofparagraph2?A.Unsolvedmysteries.B.Acommonbelief.C.Asharpcontrast.D.UniqueC

haracteristics.34.HowdidStroudconducthisresearch?A.Byanalyzinglizardfossils.B.Bytrackingresearchobjects.C.Byillustratingstabilizingselection.D.Bycate

gorizingqualitiesoflizards.35.WhatwillStroudprobablydointhefuture?A.Maketripstovisitlizardexperts.B.Summar

izeaveragefeaturesoflizards.C.Revealthebestcombinationsofqualities.D.Examinelizardsunderextremeconditions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024届浙江省嘉兴市海宁市高级中学高三首考适应性考试英语试题）Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinis

hyourhomework?Ifso,thinkagain.36Researchshowsthatpracticingself-compassion(自我关怀)improvesourmentalandphysicalwell-beingandsupportslong-termsucc

ess.Self-compassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeisbeingself-criticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamistake.37

Thesenegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedqualityoflife.A2017studyfoundpeoplewhopracticeself-compassiontend

tohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwithdifficultiesatworkorschool.38Let’ssaytheydopoo

rlyonageometrytest.Self-compassionhelpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.39Wecanstartwithmindfulness.

Firstofall,practiceobservingourthoughts—aretheyunderstandingorcritical?Don’tjudgeourselvestooseverelythen.Ratherthangettin

gcaughtupinhowwecouldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhileremainingrespectful,and

lovingtoourselves.40Wecanreadanovel,playamusicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwithfriends.Withprac

tice,wecanlearntotreatourselveswithkindnessandunconditionallove—nottoughlove.A．Sohowdowedevelopself-compassion?B．It

maybemoreeffectivetobekindtoyourself.C．Itincludeslettinggoofyourstrictself-criticism.D．Mindfulnessisthekeytopracticings

elf-compassion.E．Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeusfeelorperformbetter.F．Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.G．Also,showourselveski

ndnessinwaysthatnourish(滋养)ourspiritandbody.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。LaurenSchroederwasvolunteeringatacommunityfoodbankatage14.Asshefilledbagswith41groceries,shenoticedthattherewereplentyoffoodthatcamei

ncansandboxes,butshedidn'tseeanything42andhealthytogivetofamiliesinneed.Inspiredtomakea43,shetoldherparen

tsthatshewantedtostartavegetablegardenontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldgetthe44theyneeded.Althoughtheywere45,herparentsmadeherawareo

fhowmuchworkitwouldtake.Still,theteenagerwasupforthe46.Laurenmanagedtoreceivea(n)47fromayouthorganizati

ontopayforseedsandgardening48.Shedidalotofresearchonlinetofindoutwhatplants49andwhatdidn't,whatneededshade,andwhichonesneeded

morewater.Overthehotanddrysummer,she50hercropsforweedsandwateredthembyhandeveryday.Herfirstharvestresultedin40poundsofproducet

hatshethen51gaveawaytolocalfoodbanks,asoupkitchen,andanursinghome.More52thanever,sherelaunchedherproj

ect,doublingthesizeofhergardenand53hervegetableselection.Sofar,shehasspentover1,000hoursworkinginhergardenanddonated7,000pou

ndsofhome-grownproduce.“Ilove54,”saidLauren,now17.“Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmore55whenyouhelpotherpeopleo

ut.”41.A.preservedB.donatedC.selectedD.traded42.A.necessaryB.beautifulC.valuableD.fresh43.A.changeB.requestC.choiceD.profit44.A.guidanceB.info

rmationC.nutritionD.service45.A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.protectiveD.mindful46.A.competitionB.performanceC.assig

nmentD.challenge47.A.invitationB.fundC.opinionD.certificate48.A.methodsB.productsC.suppliesD.lessons49.A.work

edB.developedC.happenedD.improved50.A.arrangedB.checkedC.preparedD.exchanged51.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.temporarilyD.generously52.A.amusedB.rel

ievedC.motivatedD.exhausted53.A.expandingB.assessingC.presentingD.defending54.A.movingonB.weighingupC.showingoffD.givingback55.A.effortB

.differenceC.moneyD.progress第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学

期适用性练习英语试题）LubanlockisatraditionalChinesefolkeducationaltoythatwasbelievedtobeinventedbyLuBan,37structura

lengineerfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).Luwaslaterbecameknownasthe“fatherof38(carpent)”inthecountry.Thec

oncaveandconvexpartswithinthetoydovetail(吻合)perfectly.Lubanlockscome39differentshapesandsizes,andwithdifferentinternalstructures.Theyar

eknownforbeingeasytotakeapart40difficulttoreassemble.Theinterlockingburrpuzzlewiththesimplestconstructionusesthreerods(杆)41canbeassemble

dintoathree-waycross,inwhicheachrodisperpendicular(垂直的)totheothertwo.Itsstructuralintegrityrelies42(sole)onitsinternalarrangement,removingtheneedforn

ailsorcords.Similartofoldingapieceofpapertocreateastandingshape,thisseeminglysimpleyetingeniously43(craft)toyencapsulates

(概括)areservoirofextraordinarywisdom.Beyonditsroleasatoy,theprinciplesbehindtheLubanlock’sinterlockin

gstructureshavebeenextendedintotherealm(领域)of44(architecture)design.In2020,thecraftofmakingthistoy45(name)aSh

andongprovincialintangibleculturalheritageitem.InTengzhou,Zaozhuang,thebirthplaceofLuBan,thisancientcrafthasbeenpasseddownoverthecenturies.Manywork

shopsinthecitycanstillbefound46(manufacture)thislocktoday.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八））Literallytranslatedas

the“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceis300-year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthCh

ina’sGuangdongProvince.56(dress)incolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhands57dancinginorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthes

toriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,itisafolkartcombiningavari

etyofforms,58martialartsandChineseoperastodance.Inrecentyears,ChaoshanYinggeDancehas59(gradual)comeintothe

publiceyethroughtransformationsinperformanceform,styleoptimization,andopeningupofinformationchannels.IntheSpringFes

tivaloftheDragonYear,YinggeDanceonceagain60(dominate)thescreens,61(it)dazzlingandfierywaveofpopularitycontinuingthroughouttheholiday,evensparki

ng62brilliantculturalpassionoverseas.OnthefirstandseconddaysoftheLunarNewYear,theNanshanYinggeTeamfromGua

ngdong’sPuningmadeappearancesat63(icon)Britishlandmarks-theBurlingtonArcadeandTrafalgarSquare--64(bring)NewYeargreetingsfromGuang

dongtooverseasChineseandforeignfriendsalike.Theperformancesattractedoversevenhundredthousandspectatorsandreceived65(cover)fromoverahundredmediaoutle

ts.56．Dressed57．while/when58．from59．gradually60．dominated61．its62．a63．iconic64．bringing65．coverage【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌的起源和影响。56．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者们身着五

颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地起舞。本句谓语为wave，此处为非谓语动词，且performers与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Dressed。57．考查时间状语从句。句意：

表演者们身着五颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地起舞。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故本句中时间状语从句省略了主语performers和

be动词are，从句缺少“当……时”之意，用while/when引导。故填while/when。58．考查固定短语。句意：它是根据经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108英雄的故事改编的，是一种结合了武术、中国戏剧和舞蹈等多种形式

的民间艺术。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故填from。59．考查副词。句意：近年来，潮汕英歌通过表演形式的转变、风格的优化、信息渠道的拓宽，逐渐走入大众视野。此处使用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语，修饰come。故填gradua

lly。60．考查时态。句意：龙年春节，英歌再一次占据了各大银幕，其耀眼而火热的人气在整个春节期间都在持续，甚至在海外引发了一股灿烂的文化激情。根据IntheSpringFestivaloftheDragonYear可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用domin

ate“占据”的过去式。故填dominated。61．考查代词。句意：龙年春节，英歌再一次占据了各大银幕，其耀眼而火热的人气在整个春节期间都在持续，甚至在海外引发了一股灿烂的文化激情。此处使用形容词性物主代

词its，作定语，修饰waveofpopularity。故填its。62．考查冠词。句意：龙年春节，英歌再一次占据了各大银幕，其耀眼而火热的人气在整个春节期间都在持续，甚至在海外引发了一股灿烂的文化激情。此处泛指“一股灿烂的文化激情”，且brilliant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。6

3．考查形容词。句意：大年初一和初二，来自广东普宁的南山英歌队分别出现在英国标志性的伯灵顿商场和特拉法加广场，为海外华人和外国朋友带来了广东的新年祝福。此处使用形容词iconic“标志性的”，作定语，修饰Britishlandmarks。故填iconic。6

4．考查非谓语动词。句意：大年初一和初二，来自广东普宁的南山英歌队分别出现在英国标志性的伯灵顿商场和特拉法加广场，为海外华人和外国朋友带来了广东的新年祝福。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，且theNanshanYinggeTeam与b

ring“带来”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。65．考查名词。句意：演出吸引了70多万观众，并得到了100多家媒体的报道。此处使用名词coverage“报道”，作received的宾语。故填coverage。第三部分写作（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）•（2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷）你校计划举办主题为“极简电子产品生活方式—Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”的英语作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：（1）介绍比赛目的；（2）说明参赛要求。注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition______________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterabusywee

k,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonamountainpicnic.Theylongedtofullyexperiencenature’sbeautyandenjoyqualityfamilytime.Littledidtheyknow,th

isoutingwouldbefilledwithunexpectedtwistsandturns(波折).Arrivingatthemountain’sbase,theydiscoveredahous

e,infrontofwhichMikeandhisfatherhadjustfinishedloadingaboatontoMike’struck.Emilyapproachedthemandask

edforthebestpicnicspotinthearea.Knowingthemountainwell,Mikesuggestedalocationabouttwohours’walkaway.“It’sworththeeffort,”heassuredthem.Pa

rkingtheircarnexttoMike’struckandcarryingtheirpicnicsupplies,Emilyandherparentssetoffonthewindingroad.Tallgreen

treesononeside,aflowingstreamontheother,theroadeventuallyledthemtoabreathtakingclearingdottedwithcolor

fulwildflowers.Theyenjoyedtheirdelicioussandwiches,fruits,andsnacks,engaginginpleasantconversations.Justasth

eyfinishedtheirmealandsettleddowntorelax,darkcloudsunexpectedlyrolledin.Itlookedlikerain.Panicked,theyhurriedlysetupthetenttheyhad

brought.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthanraindropsbeganpouringontheroof.Heavyrainenvelopedthesurroundings,makingitimpossibletoseeanything.Theyhadn

ochoicebuttopatientlywaititout.Afterwhatfeltlikeacentury,therainceased.Emilyandherparentswastednotimepackinguptheirbelongings,readytog

etdownhill.However,theirexcitementturnedtoworrywhentheydiscoveredthatthesmallstreamtheyhadpreviouslycrossedh

adturnedintoawideandimpassableriver.Withnocellphonesignal,theyweretrappedwithoutameansofseekinghelp.Tomakematte

rsworse,darknesswasapproaching.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.___

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__________Emilyandherparentsboardedtheboat.__________________________________________________________

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____________________________岳阳市信息卷高三试题参考答案听力原文参考答案：1-5CACBC6-10ABCBA11-15CABAB16-20AABBCText1M:Itiskillingme.W:Youshouldhav

eacomprehensivehealthcheck.M:I’mafraidI’llhavetowaitforalongtimesincemanypeoplegettheflunow.W:Butatleastmedicineisneeded

.(1)Ifitdoesn’twork,Iwillcallthehospitalandmakeanappointment.Text2出行方式M:Susan,youdon’tnormallytakethesubwaytowork,doyou?W:No,Idon’t.It’sabitinconv

enientforme.Itookmycarinforaserviceyesterday.SoIhadtomakeanexceptionthismorning.(2)Weatherpermitting,Iwillbiketoworkinste

ad.◆makeanexception允许有例外；让……成为例外Text3酒店开业彩排M:I’morganizingawalkthroughtomakesureeverythingissetforApril24th.Canyoujoin

itonApril21st?W:Sorry,I’mcompletelysnowedunderonthatdayaswellasthefollowingday.WhataboutApril23rd?M:It’llhavetobe.Weneedtodoubl

e-checkeverythingbeforethegrandopeningofourhotel.(3)◆walkthrough排练；彩排Text4天气M:Hey,haveyouseenBrain’s7O’clockForecast?W:

Yeah,theweatherisclear.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Buttheweathermanmentionedthewindwouldpickupwithsomescatteredclou

dsafterlunch.(4)M:Right,rainshowersareexpectedintheevening.We’dbettercarryanumbrella.W:OK.Text5（第5题为推断题）海关安检W:Look,theX-raymachineisquite

busy.M:Yes,it’sessentialtoensuresecurity.Soitscanseverypieceofluggage.W:Certainly,especiallyforrestricted

itemssuchasoversizedliquidsandsharpobjects.M:Ihopeit’llspeedup.I’mburstingwithimpatiencetoenjoythebreat

htakingviewofthesea.Text6（第7题为推断题）数字化阅读M:Whatareyoudoing,Clara?W:I’mabsorbedinanarticleaboutreadinginthedigitalage.Theauthorrecommen

dsthatparentsandteacherslimitkids’timewithdigitalcontent.M:Iagree.Whenreadingcontentondigitalsources,distractionsfromsocialmediaandvideogamesa

reoftenjustaclickaway.Andkidstendtohaveweakerself-control.Theycanbemoreeasilydistractedthanadultswhenengagingin

digitalreading.Ourneighbor’skidisoneofthem.W:Tome,printedbooksaremoreappealing.Thephysicalpropertiesofabookormagazine,s

uchasthesmell,thecoverandthefeel,willmakereadingmuchmorepleasurable.(6)M:Kevin’steacherjustmadealistofbookssuitableforchildrentoexplore

attheparent-teacherconference.We’dbettergetthosebooksforhim.W:Sure.Text7熬夜M:You’vegotdarkshadowsunderyoureyes.Wha

t’sup?W:Well,Iwasupuntilliketwoorthreeinthemorning.M:Wereyououtofyourmind?W:IknowIneededrest,butinsteadIstayedu

ptoolatebinge-watchingshowsormindlesslyscrollingonReddit.Thisismyonlyuninterruptedtime,andIwanttouseitinthebes

tpossibleway.(8)M:Inoureyes,sleepingshouldbethoughtofastheultimateformof“me”time.Buttheinabilitytogetrestfulsleepmayleadtomentalexhaustion.Ouraddicti

veelectronicshavemadethisprobleminfinitelyworse.W:Iknow.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Takeawarmshower,drinkaglasso

fmilk,listentoanaudiobook—thecriticalfactoristodowhateveryoufindmostcalmingandenjoyableactivitiesinthehalfhouroranhourbeforeyougotosleep.(9)Then,

whenyougetsleepy,itwon’tbesuchanefforttogettobed.W:Thanksabunch!◆binge-watch刷剧Text8（第10题为推断题）M:Theendangeredanimalsarequitepitifulwit

hnoonecaringaboutthem.WhatcanIdo?W:Yes.HaveyouheardaboutourGardenforWildlifeprogram?Untilnow,wehavealready

createdover250,000CertifiedWildlifeHabitats.M:What?Youmeanweordinarypeoplecancreateagardenlikethis?Ithinkit

mustbedemanding.W:Itiseasierthanyouthink.Foodandwaterresourcesarethebasics.Providingcoverorsheltersforthemtohidefrombadweatherandpr

edatorsisalsoimportant.Butoneoftherequirementsthatnotallpeoplecanmeetistopreparesuitableplacesforthemtoproduceyoung.(1

1)M:Thoughitmaybedifficult,savinglivesismoremeaningful.I’mexpectingtobealifesaver.W:Yes.Oncecertified,youcanshareyouraccomplishme

ntandcommitmenttohelpingwildlifewithyourwholecommunitybypostinganexclusiveCertifiedWildlifeHabitatsignprovidedbyourprogram.Notonlycani

tshowyourachievements,butitcanalsoarousemorepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimals.Onlya$21applicationprocessingfeeisneeded.

(12)Text9面试M:So,Mrs.Griffin,whatareyourdesiredjobtypes?Workasaninternorfull-timeemployee?W:Well,I’mavailablefromJulytoAugust,whichmeetsyournee

dsforthetouristseason.M:Yeah.That’satoughbutrespectablejob.W:Ha-ha.Well,whatshouldIdo?(13)M:Well,youneedtoleadmuseumtoursforlargeandsmallgroupsofal

lages,addressquestionsfromvisitorsandgohelpattheinformationdeskwhennecessary.(13)You’reexpectedtocreateamemorableandeducationalexperienceforvisi

tors.Plus,it’sofenormousimportancetokeepyourselfinformedaboutthelatestnewsandchangesinthemuseumanditsexhibits.(14)W:Gotit.Anyspecialrequirements?

M:Theeducationalrequirementforthemuseumtourguideistypicallyanundergraduatedegree.Obviously,youfitthebill.

Aswithmostprofessions,socialpracticeisoftenjustasvaluableasformaleducation.(15)Completinganinternshipinamuseumorwithinthefieldc

anmakeyourrésumécompetitiveandsetyouapartfromothercandidates.W:Tobehonest,I’mshortofthat.ButmayIaskifyouprovideon-the-jobtraining?M:Sure.Thenwhatdo

youthinkisyourbiggeststrength?W:Icancommunicateinmorethantwolanguages…(16)◆fitthebill符合要求；合格Text10（第17题为推断题）人口老龄化问题M:There’sonethingforcert

ain—we’reallgettingolder.Andwhilesomeofusarenolongeryoung,growingoldgracefullyisnobadthing.Butnotallofusthinkthatwithagecomeswisdom

.Recently,Icameacrossareportsayingthat87%ofJapanesepeoplearemostconcernedabouttheagingproblem,21%morethanAmericansand32%thanSing

aporeans.(18)Inaddition,Singaporeisoneofthecountrieswiththelongestlifeexpectancy,alsooneofthemostrapidlyagingsocietiesintheworld.Are

portbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltripleby2050,drasticallyalteringso

mecountries’demographicmake-up.Thisgrowingpopulationmeansthatthereisanincreasingdemandformedicaltreatm

ent.(19)Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions,whichareultimatelyfundedbytaxespaidbyth

eworkingpopulation.Somebelievethatasmallerpopulationofeconomicallyactivepeoplemaybeaproblemforcompaniestryingtohirestaffinthelongterm

.Actually,oldageshouldn’tjustbeseennegatively.Elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencetheycanpasson.Andtheycanhelpsocietybydoingvo

luntaryorcharitywork,forexample…(20)◆demographic人口结构的；人口统计的21-23CDB【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的步行节。21．推理判断题。根据Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfest

ival下列段落中“Dartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherel

ativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.(Dartmoor让步行者感到高兴，因为尽管有小路可走，但没有电线和其他障碍物，高地上相对较少的农场建筑，

给人一种自由的感觉)”可推知，这里对残疾人也是有帮助的。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据Gowerwalkingfestival下列段落“Thefurtherinformationforthisnine-dayfestival,celebratingth

e10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.(这个为期九天的节日庆祝威尔士海岸小径（WCP）十周年，其进一步信息尚未最终确定)”可知，关于Gowerwalkin

gfestival最后的细节还有待确定。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkerssh

ouldregisterinadvance.(接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者应该提前登记)”可知，这些节日的共同点是：要求提前登记。故选B项。24-27BDBA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位

名叫马乔里·赖斯（MarjorieRice）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，

发现了以前从未见过的图案。24．推理判断题。由第一段中“AfterRice’schanceencounterwithtiling,familymembersoftensawherinthekitchenconstantlydrawingshapes.(Ric

e偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“Shealsowroteinanessay,“MyinterestwasengagedbythesubjectandIwantedt

ounderstandeverydetailofit.(她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经

常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。25．细节理解题。由第三段中“Lackingamathematicalbackground,Idevelopedmyownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype.(由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的

符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（MarjorieRice）的家庭主妇在《科学

美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以

前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（MarjorieRice）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想

探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只

怕有心人（Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.）”。故选A项。28-31DBCD32-35CBBD36-40BEFAG【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。36．前

文提到可能通过对自己的大吼大叫来促使自己完成作业的这一情况，后文提到“Researchshowsthatpracticingself-compassion(自我关怀)improvesourmentalandphysicalwell-beingandsupportslong-t

ermsuccess.”（研究表明，练习自我同情可以改善我们的身心健康，并有助于长期的成功。），研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点可能在促使自己完成一件事上更加有效果。B项“Itmaybemoreeffectivetobekindtoyours

elf.”（善待自己可能会更有效。）该项提到善待自己更加有效果，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。37．前文提到“Self-compassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeis

beingself-criticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamistake.”（自我同情是对自己友善和支持的实践。相反的是当我们犯错时，自我批评和对自己刻薄。），人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批评，且后

文提到“Thesenegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedqualityoflife.”（这些负面反应与抑郁、压力和生活质量下降有关。），对自己的批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活

质量。E项“Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeusfeelorperformbetter.”（但这种方法并不能让我们感觉或表现得更好。）该项提到自我批评并不会让自己感觉良好。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。38．前文提到“A20

17studyfoundpeoplewhopracticeself-compassiontendtohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwithdifficulti

esatworkorschool.”（2017年的一项研究发现，练习自我同情的人往往能更好地应对压力。例如，当他们在工作或学校遇到困难时，他们的身体对压力的反应就会减少。），以及后文中提到“Self-compassionhe

lpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.”（自我同情可以帮助他们利用这段经历做出改变，比如找一个数学导师。）该段提到练习自我同情的人能更好地应对压力，而且能够进行自我同情的人会根据自己的

情况做出适当的可以改变自己的行为。F项“Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.”（他们更有信心去寻找自己可以改进的地方。）该项提到会自我同情的人会寻求改进自己的机

会和方法。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。39．后文提到“Wecanstartwithmindfulness.”（我们可以从正念开始。）由该段内容可以判断，该段提到了进行自我同情的练习方法。A项“Sohowdowedevelopself-comp

assion?”（那么我们如何培养自我同情呢?）该项由问题引出后文中进行自我同情的方法，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选A。40．前文提到“Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowweco

uldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhileremainingrespectful,andlovingtoourselves.”（与其纠结于我们该如何做得更好，不如原

谅自己，想想在保持尊重和爱自己的同时要改变什么。）要与自己和解，要尊重自己爱自己，后文提到“Wecanreadanovel,playamusicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwith

friends.”（我们可以读小说，演奏乐器或与朋友踢足球。）读书运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项“Also,showourselveskindnessinwaysthatnourish(滋养)o

urspiritandbody.”（同时，要善待自己，以滋养我们的精神和身体。）该项提到了要善待自己，滋养自己。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。41-55BDACA,DBCAB,DCADB56．a57．carpentry58

．in59．but60．that/which61．solely62．crafted63．architectural64．wasnamed65．manufacturing56．考查冠词。句意：鲁班锁是中

国传统的民间益智玩具，据信是由春秋时期（公元前770—476年）的结构工程师鲁班发明的。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一位结构工程师”，应用不定冠词，且structural的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。57．考查名词。句意：鲁班后来被神化

，被称为“木匠之父”。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，carpent的名词形式carpentry符合题意，意为“木工手艺”，是不可数名词。故填carpentry。58．考查介词。句意：鲁班锁有不同的形状和大小，内部结构也不同。根据“come”和“dif

ferentshapesandsizes”可推知，此处用介词in与之搭配，表示“有不同的形状和大小，呈现出不同的形状和大小”。故填in。59．考查连词。句意：众所周知，它们易于拆卸，但难以重新组装。空前表示“易于拆卸”，空后

表示“难以重新组装”，前后文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接前后的短语。故填but。60．考查定语从句。句意：具有最简单结构的互锁鲁班锁使用三个杆，可以组装成一个三叉十字，其中每个杆垂直于其他两个。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句

，修饰先行词rods，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。61．考查副词。句意：它的结构完整性仅仅依赖于内部的排列，不需要钉子或绳子。分析句

子可知，空处修饰动词relies，应用副词solely，意为“仅仅，只”。故填solely。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：类似于折叠一张纸来创造一个站立的形状，这个看似简单但制作巧妙的玩具蕴含着一个非凡的智慧宝库。分析句子可知，空处作修饰toy的定语，被ingeniously修饰，cra

ft“手工制作，精制”和toy逻辑上是被动关系，应用craft的过去分词形式。故填crafted。63．考查形容词。句意：除了作为玩具的角色，鲁班锁的互锁结构背后的原理已经扩展到建筑设计领域。分析句子可知，空处是修饰design的定语，应用形容词archi

tectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，制作这种玩具的工艺被评为山东省非物质文化遗产项目。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为In2020，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，name“确定

”和主语thecraftofmakingthistoy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填wasnamed。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这座城市里仍有许多车间在生产这种锁。分析句子可知，空处作主语补足语，结合语境可知，此处指“许多车间被发现在生产这

种锁”，侧重行为在进行中，应用固定表达befounddoing。故填manufacturing。参考范文第一节Attentionallstudents,WearethrilledtoannounceourupcomingEnglishwritin

gcompetitionwhosethemeis“Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”.Thepurposeofthiscompetitionistoencouragestudentstoexploreth

ebenefitsofsimplifyingtheirelectronicproductusageandembracingaminimalistapproachtotechnology.Participantsarerequir

edtowriteanessaydiscussingtheconceptofdigitalminimalism,itsimpactondailylife,andpracticalstrategiesforimplementingit.Essaysshouldbeorigin

al,well-structured,anddemonstrateaclearunderstandingofthetheme.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourinsightfulcontrib

utions.Bestregards,LiHua第二节Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.ItwasMike'struck,asightthatb

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ardedtheboat.WithMikeandhisfather'stimelyintervention,theyweresoonbackonsolidground,theirordealover.Theirgrat

itudewaspalpableastheyhuggedMikeandhisfather,expressingtheirthanksforthelifesavingrescue.Theemotionalscenewasablendofte

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